考研_英語詞匯詞根詞綴大全完全版考研_英語詞匯詞根詞綴大全完全版考研_英語詞匯詞根詞綴大全完全版資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月考研_英語詞匯詞根詞綴大全完全版版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發布日期：考研英語英語詞匯詞根詞綴大全Ⅰ.常見的后綴1.常見的名詞后綴(1)表示“人和物”-anAmericanhistorian-ianItalianCanadianpolitician-antassistantaccountantparticipant-entstudentpresidentresident-eeemployeetraineeattendee-erwriterspeakerwaiter-oractorconductorsailor-esswaitresshostessactress-istsocialistnovelistscientist(2)表示“性質、狀態、動作、行為”的抽象名詞-abilitysuitabilityprobability-ibilitypossibilityresponsibility-agemarriageshortagecarriage-alarrivalrefusalrevivalsurvival-anceacceptanceimportancedistanceignorance-encedependenceexistencedifferenceconference-domfreedomwisdomseldom-eryslaverybraverydiscoveryrobbery-hoodchildhoodadulthoodneighborhood-ionelectionconstructionconduction-itioncompositioncompetition-ationmodernizationcivilizationalteration-ismpessimismoptimismsocialism-mentmovementgovernmentencouragement-276--nesskindnesscarelessness-shipfriendshipleadershiprelationship-ureexposurefailuremeasureleisure2.常見的動詞后綴表示“使(成為)”“使……化”-atecirculatedecorateregulatealternate-enstrengthenweakenbroadenwidenlighten-ifyclassifysimplifyspecifyqualifycertify-izerealizeorganizecriticizerecognize-ishAstonishcherishestablishfinishpunishpolishvanishaccomplishabolish3.常見的形容詞后綴(1)表示“具有……性質的”-alnationalculturalnatural-anAmericanrepublican-ianItalianCanadianChristian-antpleasantresistantdistantconstant-entdifferentconfidentexcellent-arynecessaryimaginarycustomary-orycompulsorycontradictory-ateconsideratefortunate-eseChineseTaiwaneseCantonese-icheroicpoeticeconomic-sometroublesomehandsomequarrelsome(2)表示“充滿或缺乏”-freeduty-freecarefreeworry-free-fulhopefulusefulwonderfulhelpful-lesshopelessuselessneedless-(i)ousdangerousvariousanxiousserious-yrainydirtyhairy(3)表示“類似”-277--ishchildishstylishgreenish-likechildlikebusinesslike-lybrotherlyfriendlydeadly(4)表示“主、被動”意義-ablecomfortablecapableportabledisable-ibleresponsiblesensiblevisible-ivenegativepositivepassivedecisive(5)表示“方向”-warddownwardbackwardforwardwestwardupward4.常見的副詞后綴-lysuccessfullystronglyquicklyangrilyslowly-ward(s)downwardseastwards-wiseclockwiselikewiseotherwiseⅡ.常見的前綴1.表示“否定或逆轉”de-defeatdefenddefinedeformdis-disappeardisagreedisorderdisgustin-incorrectinactiveincapableinaccurateil-illegalillogicalilliberalim-impossibleimmatureimperfectimpatientir-irregularirrelevantirresponsiblemis-misusemisleadmisunderstandingnon-non-stopnonsensenon-violenceun-unhappyunluckyunpleasant2.表示“時間順序”ex-ex-presidentex-wifeex-husbandfore-foretellforeheadforeseeforecastmid-middlemidfieldmidnightmidterm-278-post-post-warpostgraduatepostponepre-prepareprepayprematurepredictre-recallrepairrebuildrewrite3.表示“方向或位置”ex-exportexcludeexpelexertin-invadeincludeindicateindoorinfectim-importimmigrateimitateimpactimpairinter-internationalinteractiveinterchangesub-subwaysubsequentsubtitletele-telephonetelescopetelecommunicationtrans-transparenttransporttransplanttranslate4.表示“程度、大小或差別”macro-macroeconomicsmicro-microscopeMicrosoftmicro-ovenmini-minibusminiskirtminimumover-overworkoveruseoverhearsuper-supermarketsuperpowersuperbsuperstarunder-underdevelopedunderestimateunderlineunderminevice-vice-presidentvice-principal5.表示“數量”bi-bicyclebimonthlybilingualbilateralkilo-kilometerkilogramkilohertzkilowattmono-monolingualmonologuemonopolymulti-multiplemultifunctionalmultinationalsemi-semifinalsemiconductorsemiconscioustri-triangletricycletripletrilateraluni-unicycleuniqueuniversaluniform6.變換詞類的前綴be-befriendbelittlebehead-279-en-enableendangerenjoyenlargeendearenrichensureem-embraceemployembitterembodyembezzleⅢ.常見的詞根audi=hearaudienceauditoriumaudibleauditionced(cess)=goPrecedeproceedprocesssuccessorsuccessiverecedeexceedexcesscept=takeexceptexceptionexceptionalacceptacceptanceacceptableinterceptreceptiondeceptionconceptconceptionreceptivecircleencirclesemicirclecircularcirculatecirculationcircumstanceclud(clus)=close,shutexcludeexclusiveincludeinclusiveconcludeconclusionelude(decide,decisive,decision)cord=heartrecordrecorderconcordconcordantaccordaccordantdiscordcred=believe,trustcreditcrediblediscreditincrediblecredulousincredulouscur(curs,cour)=runoccuroccurrencecurrentcurrencycourserecurrecurrentdict(dic)=saycontradictdictatepredictpredictionindicateindicationdictionaryduc(duct)=leadeducateintroduceintroductionconductproductreducereductiondeducefer=bring,carryconferenceconferdifferdifferentofferpreferpreferabletransferdeferfus=pourrefuserefusalconfuseconfusiontransfusetransfusionject=throwprojectinjectrejectrejectionsubjectsubjectiveobjectobjectiveejectlog=speakdialoguedialogapologyapologizemonologuelogicmedi=middleImmediateimmediatelymediummultimediaintermediatemedievalmemor=memorymemorymemorizememomemorablememorialcommemorateremembermini=small,littleminimumminimizediminishminusminorminiskirtminoritymiss(mit)=sendmissiledismissemitpromisecompromisecommitsubmit-280-mot=movemotionmotivemotivatepromotepromotiondemoteremotepel=push,drivepropelexpelrepelrepulsionrepulsivecompelimpelpend(pens)=hangdependdependentindependentsuspendsuspensionport=carryportableimportexporttransporttransportationsupportsupportivepos=putexposecomposecompositioncomposerproposeproposalopposeoppositedisposedisposalposepositionpurposedepositrupt=breakruptureinterruptinterruptiondisruptbankruptcorrupterupteruptionsent(sens)=feelsensesensationsentimentalconsentconsensusresentsensiblesensitivenonsenseassentsentencesist=standresistresistantconsistconsistentassistassistantexistexistentinsistinsistentpersistpersistentspect(spec)=lookspectacleprospectinspectexpectrespectsuspectsuspiciousspectatorspecialspecifyspecificspeculatetain(ten,tin)=holdcontainobtainsustainmaintaincontinuecontinualcontinuousattainmountainfo