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2022年廣東省陽江市統招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Itwasn'tanaccident.Hediditon_______()
A.reasonB.intentionC.purposeD.determination
2.After()thenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyhitonasolution
A.runningthrough
B.runningafter
C.runningover
D.runningout
3.Backwardtechnologicallyweareforthemoment,wehaveperfectfaithinourabilitytocatchupwiththedevelopedcountriesintime()
A.asB.ifC.soD.that
4.Onlyafterhisdeathconsideredcorrect()
A.washistheory
B.histheorywas
C.didhistheory
D.hadhistheory
5.Physicsisthepresent-dayequivalentof_______usedtobecallednaturalphilosophy,fromwhichmostofpresent-daysciencesarose()
A.thatB.allC.whichD.what
6.Itistheboy'slazinessthathisfailureintheexam()
A.resultedfromB.ledtoC.broughtinD.ledinto
7.Wecouldseethestars()wellfromthetopofthemountain
A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely
8.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno'clock.Butshedidn'tuntileight()
A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown
9.Haveyouany_____thatyouwerenotthereat9o’clocklastnight()
A.statementB.causeC.wordsD.proof
10.Letusgotothegardentomakeusfeelbetter,______()
A.areyouB.shallweC.won’tyouD.willyou
11.Thenumberofmembersintheclub_____totwohundred()
A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited
12.Weshoulddoasmuchaswecan_____ourcountrybetterandmorebeautiful()
A.makeB.tomakeC.makesD.making
13.Ifyousticktothepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician()
A.practiceB.practicingC.havepracticedD.bepracticing
14.IfIfoundthebook,I_____ittoyou()
A.willbring
B.wouldhavebrought
C.wouldbring
D.mighthavebrought
15.Wecan()withpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone
A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.connect
16.Look!Themaninthebarbehavesstrangely.Healotofalcohol()
A.shouldhavedrunk
B.needn'thavedrunk
C.couldhavedrunk
D.musthavedrunk
17.Hismotheroftensaystohim,It'shightimethatyou_____()
A.gotmarriedandsettledown
B.gettingmarriedandsettledown
C.wouldgetmarriedandsettledown
D.gotmarriedandsettleddown
18.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarytiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother()
A.isB.areC.anD.be
19.IfIhadremembered()thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin
A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed
20.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI’llmakeaphonecalltodayto_____atable()
A.reserveB.deserveC.preserveD.observe
二、情景對話(10題)21.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
22.75.____()
23.72.____()
24.68.____()
25.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:1
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2
B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?3
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:4
B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.
A:5Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall
1()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
26.69.____()
27.5()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
28.2()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
29.74.____()
30.13.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
32.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
33.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
34.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
35.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
四、情景對話(5題)36.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
37.3()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
38.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
39.70.____()
40.8.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Whyisitadvisedtobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold()
A.It’seasiertobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold
B.Theyarelesslikelytorunaway
C.Theyarelesslikelytobeshywithhumanbeings
D.It’seasierforthemtoformarelationshipwiththeirmasters
42.ItcanbelearntfromParagraph5that()
A.whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourlevelofconfidence
B.developingconfidencedependsonfuturesuccess
C.thoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemind
D.settingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingaction
43.Thestrategyofdistributedpracticeshowsthat()
A.weshouldnotstudyforlonghourseveryday
B.reviewingwhatwehavestudiedisoflittlehelp
C.theshortertheintervalis,thebetterwe'llstudy
D.doingrepetitionatintervalsisthebestway
44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic
B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday
C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle
D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too
45.PassageTwo
Nutritional(營養的)statusaffectschildren’sbehavior.Well-nourishedchildrenaremorealertandattentiveandarebetterabletobenefitfromphysicalandlearningexperience.Poorlynourishedchildrenmaybequietandwithdrawn,ortooactiveduringclassactivities.Fatchildrenalsofacemanyproblems.Theyareoftenslowandlessabletoparticipateinphysicalactivity.Theymaysufferfrombeinglaughedatandemotionalstressbybeingexcludedfromplaymates.
Children’sresistancetoinfectionandillnessisalsodefinitelyinfluencedbytheirnutritionalstatus.Childrenwhoarewellnourishedarelesslikelytobecomeill;theyalsorecovermorequicklywhentheyaresick.Poorlynourishedchildrenaremoresensitivetoinfectionsandillness.Illnessalsoincreasestheneedforsomenutrients.Thuspoornutritioncreatesacycleofillness,poorernutritionalstatus,andloweredresistancetoillness.
Malnutritionisaseriousproblemformanyyoungchildrenbutitisnotalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment.Childrenofmiddleandupperincomefamiliesmayalsobemalnourishedbecauseofunwisefoodselections.Malnutritionoccurswhenthereisprolonged(拖延的)imbalanceofthenutrientsthatarerequiredandthenutrientsthatareactuallyeaten.Malnutritionmaybetheresultofundernutritionorovernutrition.
Itisimportantthatbothoftheseconditionsbeavoidedinyoungchildren.Anadequateintakeofallrequirednutrientsismostvitalduringearlyperiodsofgrowthanddevelopment.Also,theeffectsofnutritionaldeficiencyonphysicaldevelopmentduringearlychildhoodarelesslikelytobechangedbyimproveddietaryintakelater
Well-nourishedchildrentendtodoallthefollowingbut()
A.beattentivewhilelearning
B.betooactiveinclass
C.benefitfromphysicalactivity
D.behaveveryproperly
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C這不是一個意外,他是故意這么做的。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Conpurpose是固定搭配,意為故意地,如:Youbrokethatonpurpose!你是故意把它打碎的。其他三個詞和on沒有固定搭配關系。故選C
2.A在按照各種可能的組合把這些數字瀏覽了一遍之后,我們終于找出了解決方案。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Arunthrough:瀏覽,過一遍;runafter:追逐,追趕;runover:溢出,超過,匆匆看;runout:用完,耗盡。根據句意可知,選A
3.A盡管我們在技術上暫時落后,但是我們完全相信我們有能力最終趕上發達國家。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】A根據句意并分析句子結構可知,本句前后為讓步關系,應用as引導讓步狀語從句,as引導的讓步狀語從句可以把表語或狀語等提至句首,意為盡管……,故本題應選A。if:如果,引導條件狀語從句;so:因此,表示因果關系;that不可引導狀語從句
4.A只有在他死后,他的理論才被認為是正確的。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】Aonly+狀語位于句首時,起強調作用,句子應部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(助動詞、情態動詞、be動詞)提至主語之前。又因histheory和consider是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態。故選A
5.D當代的物理學等同于之前被稱作的自然哲學,現在大多自然科學學科就是由此產生的。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,of后面是賓語從句,空處所填詞在賓語從句中作主語,四個選項中只有what有此用法。故選D
6.B正是這個男孩的懶惰使得他在考試中失敗了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bresultfrom:因……發生,由……造成;leadto:導致,一般指不好的情況;bringin:提出(新法案),吸引,引入;leadinto:通向,引入。根據句意可知,選B
7.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cclearly:清晰地;generally:總體上;fairly:相當地;closely:接近地。根據句意可知,選C
8.B她說她七點就會到這里。但是直到八點她才出現。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bturnon:打開,發動;turnup:出現,露面;turnout:結果是,證明是;turndown:拒絕,關小,調低。根據句意可知,選B
9.DD句意:你有證據證明你昨晚九點不在那兒嗎?詞義辨析題。statement:聲明;cause:原因,根據;words:話,消息;proof:證據
10.D讓我們到公園里去散散心,好嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】D當祈使句以Let’s開頭時,反意疑問句要用shallwe;當祈使句以Letus開頭時,反意疑問句要用willyou。故選D
11.CC句意:俱樂部成員人數被限制在二百以內。主謂一致和動詞語態題。分析句子結構可知,句子主語thenumberofmembers與謂語limitto之間為動賓關系,因此應用被動語態。另外,當thenumberof+名詞結構作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數形式。故選C
12.B我們應該盡量多做些事情來使我們的國家變得更好、更漂亮。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B本題考查不定式,表目的時應使用動詞不定式,且一般放在句子尾部
13.B如果你堅持每天練習彈鋼琴,你將會成為一名非常出色的音樂家。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bstickto中的to為介詞,其后應用動名詞作賓語。也可將sticktodoingsth.視為固定用法,意為堅持做某事
14.CC句意:如果我找到了那本書,我會給你帶來。虛擬語氣題。在if引導的對現在情況假設的非真實條件句中,從句形式為if+主語+were/動詞的過去式+其他;主句形式為主語+should/would/could/might+動詞原形。故選C
15.A通過手機,我們可以和世界大部分地區的人交流。
【考點】詞語搭配
【精析】Acommunicate意為交流,溝通,常與with搭配使用,communicatewithsb.意為與某人溝通、交流;tell意為告訴;relate意為敘述,有聯系,與with連用時意為與……相關;connect意為連接,聯合,connectwithsb./sth.意為與某人或某事有聯系、關聯。根據句意可知,選A
16.D看!酒吧里的那個男人舉止好奇怪。他肯定喝了很多酒。
[考點]情態動詞
【精析】Dshouldhavedone表示本應該做某事而實際上沒有做,意為本該……;needn'thavedone表示本不需要做某事而實際上卻做了,意為本不需要……;couldhavedone表示本來能夠做某事而實際上沒有做,意為本可以……;musthavedone表示過去肯定做了某事,是對過去發生事情的肯定推測,意為一定……。根據酒吧里的那個男人舉止好奇怪可知,這里表示對過去情況的肯定推測,應用musthavedone的形式。故選D
17.D他的媽媽經常對他說:該是你結婚并安定下來的時候了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,后面的從句要用虛擬語氣,從句謂語動詞多用過去式,有時也用should+動詞原形的形式,should不可省略,意為該是……的時候了。結合選項可知,and連接并列成分,前后結構應保持一致,所以空處應用gotmarriedandsettleddown。故選D
18.B不僅僅是我,簡和瑪麗也對一個接一個的考試感到厭煩。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】Bnotonly+名詞/代詞+but(also)+名詞/代詞這一結構之后的謂語動詞應遵循就近原則,謂語動詞的單復數形式應與but(also)之后的名詞/代詞保持一致。本題中butalso之后的名詞是JaneandMary,因此謂語動詞應該用復數形式are
19.A如果我記得關窗戶的話,小偷就不會進來了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作賓語,也可以跟動名詞作賓語,二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事(已做)。根據句意可知,窗戶并沒有關上。故選A
20.A這家餐館每逢周末生意都很好,所以我今天要打電話預訂座位。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Areserve:預訂;deserve:應受,應得,值得;preserve:保護,保存;observe:觀察。根據句意可知,選A
21.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
22.A
23.A
24.C
25.B
26.E
27.C
28.D
29.B
30.F根據前面M問送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適,以及下句W的回答可知,M一定要說明送禮物的原因或場合,這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F
31.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched
32.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導的主語從句應使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
33.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會在出口貿易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能
34.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復了正常。空處為名詞settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應用success的形容詞形式successful
35.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)
36.A
37.D
38.A
39.C
40.A由前一句它相當小可知,空處應該是對這個小城鎮的描述。所以選項中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語境。故選A
41.D
42.A[考點]事實細節題
【精析】A根據第五段最后一句Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.可知,我們是否成功取決于我們的自信心水平。故選A
43.D[考點]事實細節題
【精析】D根據第四段倒數第二句It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialsa
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