賓語從句課件與講解賓語從句課件與講解賓語從句課件與講解賓語從句課件與講解賓語從句課件與講解賓語從句課件與講解1

We

know

him．

We

know

helikesEnglish.主s主s謂v謂v賓o賓o賓語從句就是由一個句子來構成主句的賓語

主s謂v賓o簡單句復合句一、什么是賓語從句？試比較Weknowhim．Weknowhelike2二、賓語從句三要素引導詞（連接詞）語序(人稱)時態二、賓語從句三要素引導詞（連接詞）3DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航員)?Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.

Pleasetellme

whereshehasgone.Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.Let’sfindoutwhat’sontonight.FindouttheObjectClauses

WeareproudofthatBeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.引導詞（連接詞）DoyouknowwhoisthefirstC42.由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導的賓語從句。這些連詞既有詞義又充當句子成份。e.g.1)Doyouknowwhosebookitis?（誰的，作定語）2)Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?（為什么，作狀語）3)Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.（誰，作主語）注：that在句中無詞義，在從句中不能充當句子成分，在口語中往往被省略。e.g.Ihear(that)

hewillbebackinanhour.1.由從屬連詞that引導的賓語從句賓語從句的引導詞(一)2.由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which,w53.由從屬連詞whether,if引導的賓語從句e.g.Iwanttoknowif/whethersheisright.Theydidn’tknowwhetherTomcouldcomebackornot.if/whether引導賓語從句表示“是否”之義，在句中不充當句子成份。if/whether可互換,但whether…ornot為固定搭配.看一看：Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.Ifitrains,I’llstayathome.Iwanttoknowwhenhewillcomeback.Whenhecomesback,pleasetellme.想一想：when和if可以引導什么從句？它們的時態有什么特點？when和if既可以引導賓語從句，也可以引導狀語從句。在賓語從句中，時態根據需要確定；在狀語從句中，遵循主將從現的原則。3.由從屬連詞whether,if引導的賓語從句e.g6Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.Idon’tcareof______heishandsome.Hewondered______tostayherethenextweek.____hewillcomeisnotdecided.及ornot連用只能用whether介詞后只能用whether及todo不定式連用只能用whether作主語只能用whether注意：只能用whether不能用if的情況Idon’tknow_____hewillco7注意：只能用whether不能用if的情況1.當ornot緊隨連詞之后時。如：Idon'tknowwhetherornothewillcomeontime.我不知道他能否按時來。2.從句用作介詞賓語時。如：Iaminterestedinwhetherhejoinedthearmy.我對他是否入伍很感興趣。3.在帶to的動詞不定式前。如：Shedoesn'tknowwhethertogotothecinemaortowatchTVathome.她不知道是去看電影還是在家看電視。4.當賓語從句移至句首表強調時。如：Whetherthisistrueornot,I'mnotsure.這是否真實，我不敢肯定。注意：只能用whether不能用if的情況1.當or8Practicetime選擇if/whether。1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.2.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.3.Iwonder___________he

iswell.4.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.5.Idon’tknow_______togo.

if/whetherwhetherwhether/ifwhetherwhetherPracticetime選擇if/whether。i9注意：只能用if不能用whether的情況

1.引導條件狀語從句Ifherunsfast,he’llgetthereontime.I’llgotoseeyouifIhavetime.2.引導否定的賓語從句Tellmeifitisnotgoingtorain,please.時態條件狀語從句：主將從現賓語從句：根據需要用相應時態注意：只能用if不能用whether的情況1.引導條件10

(二)、語序賓語從句的語序用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分(二)、語序111.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?

Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.2.Whatdidhewanttobuy?Idon’tknowwhathewantedtobuy.主句+連接詞+從句（主+謂+其他成分）即：助動詞不能放在主語前面。1.Whenwillhegototheli12改一改

將下列問句變成陳述句。

1.Canheswim?→

swim.

2.Doeshehaveapen?→

apen.

3.Whichplacedidhegoto?→Whichplace

.

4.What'swrongwithyou?→

.

5.Whathappenedtoyou?→

.

6.Whichisthewaytothestation?→

.

想一想為什么4，5，6語序不變？

HecanHehashewenttoWhathappenedtoyouWhat'swrongwithyou說一說將上面的句子置于一個主句后，變成一個賓語從句。Whichisthewaytothestation改一改將下列問句變成陳述句。

1.13

What’swrong?What’sthematter?What’shappening?

Whoisoverthere？注：當從句的原句為以下句子以及what,who作主語時，語序不變：eg:Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter.Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?Canyoutellmewhoheis?做主語做賓語What’swrong?What’sth14(三).賓語從句中時態的變化Ihear(that)Jim

(be)

aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteachernow.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.

填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.當主句是一般現在時，賓語從句的時態不作限制，我們可以根據句子的需要使用任何一種時態。（需要性原則）(三).賓語從句中時態的變化Ihear(that)Jim152.當主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運用相應的過去的某一種時態，從而達到主句和從句的相互一致。（呼應性原則）1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)HetoHongKong.2)Hesick.3)He

abook.4)HeHesaid辨一辨wouldgo

waswasreading

hiswork.hadfinished2.當主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運用相應的過去的某16確定從句的時態(根據主句時態)主句時態從句時態連接前連接后一般現在時時態保持不變一般過去時一般現在時一般過去時一般過去時過去完成時一般將來時過去將來時現在進行時過去進行時現在完成時過去完成時確定從句的時態(根據主句時態)主句時態從句時171.Theradiosaysit_______cloudytomorrow.(be)2.Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)3.Ihearthey__________(return)italready.4.Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)5.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_______intheeast.(rise)

willbe

goes

havereturned

hadbeen

risesPracticetime1.Theradiosaysit_______183.如果賓語從句表示客觀真理、普遍原理、自然現象、公式定理、名言警句、諺語、格言等，不論主句用何種時態，從句一律用一般現在時。（特殊性原則）Hetoldme(that)SummerisafterSpring.Iwastold(that)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.

Myparentstoldme(that)nonewsisgoodnews.比一比3.如果賓語從句表示客觀真理、普遍原理、自然現象、公式定理19賓語從句的簡化

1.當主句謂語動詞是hope,agree,choose,wish,decide等，其后用that引導的賓語從句，若主從句主語相同時，從句可簡化為不定式結構。如：HeagreedthathecouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.→HeagreedtohelpmewithmyEnglish.2.當主句謂語動詞為see,hear,watch,find等詞時，其后that賓語從句常簡化為“賓語+賓語補定語”結構，賓補多為不帶to的不定式或動詞的現在分詞。如：Iheardthatshesangsomesongsinthenextroom.→Iheardhersingsomesongsinthenextroom.3.由特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句，若從句的主語及主句的主語或間接賓語相一致時，可簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”結構。如：

Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddo.→Idon'tknowwhattodo.賓語從句的簡化20比一比Idon’tknowwhereIshouldgo.TellmehowIcandoit.Idon’tknowwheretogo.Tellmehowtodoit.你有什么發現？

結論：由連接代詞和連接副詞引導的賓語從句←→疑問詞+todo的簡單句。

條件：(1).主主從主

(2).主(間)賓從主練一練

1.Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.(變為簡單句）

→Idon’tknow

next.

2.Johndidn’tdecidewhichbookhewouldbuy.(變為簡單句）→Johndidn’tdecide

.

3.Canyoutellmehowtogettothebusstop?(變為復合句）→Canyoutellme

thebusstop?

4.PleasetellLucyhowtousetheMP5.(變為復合句）→Canyoutell

Lucy

theMP5.

賓語從句及簡單句的轉換①②WhattodowhichbooktobuyhowIcangettohowshecanuse比一比賓語從句及簡單句的轉換①②Whattodow21賓語從句的否定轉移當主句謂語動詞為think,suppose,guess,believe,imagine等詞時，并且主語為第一人稱時，從句的否定詞應轉移到主句謂語動詞上來。其反意疑問句看從句。如：Hewon’tcometomorrow.Ibelieve.

Idon'tbelievethathewillcometomorrow.Idon'tthinkthisdressfitsyouwell,doesit?

我認為這件衣服不適合你穿,是嗎？Idon'tthinkyouareright，areyou?我認為你是錯的,是嗎？Idon'tbelieveyouwillfinishtheworktoday,willyou?我認為你今天無法完成工作,是嗎？賓語從句的否定轉移Idon'tthinkthisd22Findoutthemistakesandcorrectthem.1

Couldyoutellmewheredotheylive?

2SheknewthatDannyisastudent.3

Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn.

4

Doyouknowwhocaritis?

wasiswhose六.課堂檢測Findoutthemistakesandcorr23Couldyoutellme

?A.wherethetwinswere

B.wherethetwinsare

CwherearethetwinsD.wherewerethetwinsA:Doyouknow

?

B:Yes,hecameherebytrain.

A.whenhecamehere

B.ifhewillcomehere

C.whyhecamehere

D.howhecamehere3.Shesaysshe

Englishfortenyears.

A.learned

B.haslearned

C.waslearning

D.havelearned4.Theteachertoldusthattheearth

round.

A.was

B.is

C.willbe

D.wouldbe5.Tellme

.A.whatwrongiswithhim

B.what'swrongtohimC.whatthematteriswithhim

D.what'sthematterwithhim6.Myfriendaskedme

.

A.whoisthegirl

B.whothegirlwas

C.whowasthegirl

D.whothegirlⅡ.Choosetherightanswers.BDBBDBCouldyoutellme

?Ⅱ24賓語從句三要素引導詞that（陳述句

）if／whether（一般疑問句

）特殊疑問詞（特殊疑問句)時態主句為一般現在時從句可為任何時態主句為一般過去時從句一般過去時過去將來時過去進行時過去完成時語序賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序客觀真理自然現象公式定理名言警句時態不變七.本課小結賓語從句三要素引導詞that（陳述句）if／whether25()1.

Theyoungmanasked_____it'ssummerorwinter.A.ifB.thatC.weatherD.whether()2.

Wedon'tknow______theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which()3.Theteacherasksus____Jimcancomebackontimetomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime()4.Doesanybodyknow______wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.thatDABCPractice()1.

Theyoungmanaske26()5.Couldyoushowme________?

A.howcanIgettothestation

B.whereisthestation

C.howIcouldgettothestation

D.howIcanreachthestation()6.Pleasetellme_______.

A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslike

C.whathelikesD.whathelike()7.Mysistertoldhim________.

A.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrived

C.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyouliveCBD()5.Couldyoushowme27()8.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_______.

A.whoisheB.whoheis

C.whoisitD.whoitis()9.Couldyoutellmehowlong__________?

A.youhaveboughtthewatch

B.youhavekeptthissciencebook

C.haveyoubeenawayfromChina

D.haveyoubeenamemberofGreenerChina()10.Hesaysthatifit_______tomorrow,he_______fishing.

A.willrain,won'tgoB.rained,wasn'tgo

C.rains,won'tgoD.rain,willgoBCD()8.Someoneisringing28將下列句子合并為一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.6.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting?Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswiththem.

Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.

Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.Jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework.將下列句子合并為一句:Iaskedwherethey297.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasked.8.“HowcanIgettothestation?”

Couldyoutellme?9.“Whyisthetrainlate?”Wouldyoutellme?10.“WhereisTom?”Theyasked.Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?TheyaskedwhereTomwas.7.“Whenwillhecomeback?”T30賓語從句專項練習賓語從句31一、將下面的句子連接成為含有賓語從句的復合句。

1．TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.Hesaid_______theseflowers_______fromGuangdong.

2.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Myteachertoldme.Myteachertoldme____light____fasterthansound.

3.Willtherebeameetinginfivedays?Jackdidn’tknow.Jackdidn’tknow_____there_________ameetinginfivedays.

thatwerethattravelsifwouldbe一、將下面的句子連接成為含有賓語從句的復合句。thatwer324．CantheyspeakFrench?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow______

___________

_______French.

5．Arethechildrenplayinggames?Tellme.Tellme______thechildren____________games.6．Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?Mr.ZhaoaskedMaGang.Mr.ZhaoaskedMaGang

____

_________

____

___homeworkyet.7．Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture?Whoknows?Whoknows____

_____

_____

____

____

____inthepicture?

howmanypeopleyoucanseeIf/whethertheycanspeakIf/whetherareplayingif/whether

he

hadfinishedhis4．CantheyspeakFrench?Iwan338．Wheredidsheparkhercar?Doyouknow?Doyouknow______________hercar?9．Whatdoesheoftentalkabout?Thegirlwondered.Thegirlwondered__________often________about.10．Whoknockedatthedoorsoloudly?Idon’tknow.

Idon’tknow___________atthedoorsoloudly.11.Doeshestillliveinthatstreet?Idon'tknow.Idon'tknow______hestill_______inthatstreet.

if/whetherlivedwheresheparkedwhathetalkedwho

knocked8．Wheredidsheparkhercar?3412.What'shisname?Iaskedhim.Iaskedhimwhat_______________.13.Whendoesthetrainarrive?Pleasetellme.Pleasetellme___________________________.14.Dotheywantfriedchicken?Heaskedtheboys.Heaskedtheboys_______they______friedchicken.15.WasthewatchmadeinShanghai?Idon'tknow.Idon'tknow_______thewatch_______madeinShanghai.

if/whetherwaswhathisname’swhenthetrainarrivesif/whetherwanted12.What'shisname?Iaskedh35二、選擇填空。1.WhatdidMikesay?Hesaid____________________.A.ifyouarefreethenextweekB.whatcolourwasitC.theweatherisfineD.summercomesafterspring2.Tomaskedmyfriend________________.A.wherewashefromB.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoonC.whendidhecomebackD.nottobesoangry3.Letmetellyou__________________.A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcostC.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspentonthecar二、選擇填空。364.Peterknew_______.A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebookB.whytheboyhadsomanyquestionsC.therewere12monthsinayearD.whentheywillleaveforParis5.Couldyoutellme___________?A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein6.Ican'tunderstand____theboyalone.A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft7.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.A.rise

B.rose

C.rises

D.hadrisen4.Peterknew_______.378.Idon'tknow________upsoearlylastSunday.A.whydidhegetB.whyhegetsC.whydoeshegetD.whyhegot9.Themanagercameuptosee_________A.whatwasthematter

B.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.what'sthematter10.Heaskedhisfather___.A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappenC.howithappenedD.howdidithappen11.Noonetellsus______,soweneedyourhelp.A.howweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.howtodoitD.whattodoit8.Idon'tknow________upso3812.Couldyoupleaseteachme_____thecomputer.A.howcheckB.tocheckC.howtocheckD.tohowchecking13.Theydon'tknow_______theirparentsare.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which14.─Wheredoyouthink____he____theTVset?─Sorry,I'venoidea.A./,boughtB.has,boughtC.did,buyD.didbought15.Ourhomeworkhaschangedalot.Whocantell_____itwouldbelikein_____fiveyears.A.how,anotherB.what,moreC.how,otherD.what,another12.Couldyoupleaseteachme3916.─Couldyoutellme___?─Yes.He__totheUSA.A.whereishe/hasbeenB.whereheis/hasgoneC.wherewashe/hasbeenD.wherehewas/hasgone17.─Mikewantstoknowif____apicnictomorrow.─Yes.Butifit____,we'llvisitthemuseuminstead.A.youhave/willrainB.youwillhave/willrainC.youwillhave/rainsD.willyouhave/rains18.Ireallydon'tknowifshe___itwhenshe_____.A.finds/arrivesB.finds/willarriveC.willfind/willarriveD.willfind/arrives16.─Couldyoutellme___?─4019.MissLiusaid______shewouldleavethemessageontheheadmaster’sdesk.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what20.Heaskedme_____.A.whowillkickthefirstgoalintheWorldCupB.whenwastheAPECmeetingheldC.whenChinabecameamemberoftheWTOD.wherethe2008Olympicswillbeheld21.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper____WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.A.thatB.howC.whatD.if19.MissLiusaid______shewo4122.Youmustremember_______.A.whatyourteachersaidB.whatdidyourteachersayC.yourteachersaidwhatD.whathasyourteachersaid23.Idon’tknow______.A.whichroomIcanliveB.whichroomcanIliveC.whichroomIcanliveinD.whichroomcanIlivein24.－Doyouknowwhenhe____back?－Sorry,Idon’t.Whenhe____back,I’lltellyou.A.comes;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.willcome;willcome22.Youmustremember_______.4225Thegirlsaskedifthey__somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake26Marysaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen27Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___aPEclasstoday.A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.are28.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that29.Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where30.Doyouknow____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatB.whenC.whyD.how25Thegirlsaskedifthey__43三、用合適的連接詞填空。1.Jimtoldme____hedidn'tgofishingyesterdayafternoon.（how,why）2.Doyouknow______elseisgoingtobeondutytoday？（who,whom）3.Shesaid____itwouldn'tmattermuch.（that,if）4.Healwaysthinks__hecandobetter.（how,who）5.Ireallydon'tknow________thebridgewillbefinished.（howlong,howsoon）6.Theydon'tknow_______togoorwait.(if,whether)7.Wearetalkingabout______we’llgobacktomorrow.(whether,if)三、用合適的連接詞填空。448.Iwasreallysurprisedat____Isaw.(where,what)9.Idon'tknow____somanypeoplearelookingathim.(how,why)10.Doyouknow______youarestudyingfor?(why,what)8.Iwasreallysurprisedat_45四、句型轉換1.“Doyouwanttotryit?”Tom'smotheraskedhim.(同義句)→Tom'smotheraskedhim_____________totryit.2.Ithinkthisisagoodidea.（改為否定句）→I_______________this________agoodidea.3.Lucyhasn'tdecidedwhichtrouserstobuy.→Lucyhasn'tdecided_________________buy.4.Idon'tknowhowIcangettothehospital.

→Idon'tknow_________________tothehospital.5.Idon’tsupposetheywillcome,___________?(改為反意疑問句)四、句型轉換46五、用所給動詞的正確形式填空。1.Wearesurethathe________(go)toschooltomorrow.2.Doyouknowwho______(be)thefirstmantowalkonthemoon?3.Couldyoutellmewherethepostoffice______(is)?4.Ourfathersaidthathe_______(will)buyanewcomputer.5.Ihearthathe_______(swim)intheseayesterday.6.Thelittleboytellsuswherehisfather_______(work).五、用所給動詞的正確形式填空。477.Hesaidthathe_________(finish)hisworkalready.8.Theythoughttheycould_______(hike)tothetopofthemountain.9.Hewasgladthatsomanypeople_____(help)him.10.Shedoesn’tknowwhether________(go)orwait.7.Hesaidthathe_________(48ThanksThanks49謝謝謝謝50賓語從句課件與講解賓語從句課件與講解賓語從句課件與講解賓語從句課件與講解賓語從句課件與講解賓語從句課件與講解51

We

know

him．

We

know

helikesEnglish.主s主s謂v謂v賓o賓o賓語從句就是由一個句子來構成主句的賓語

主s謂v賓o簡單句復合句一、什么是賓語從句？試比較Weknowhim．Weknowhelike52二、賓語從句三要素引導詞（連接詞）語序(人稱)時態二、賓語從句三要素引導詞（連接詞）53DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航員)?Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.

Pleasetellme

whereshehasgone.Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.Let’sfindoutwhat’sontonight.FindouttheObjectClauses

WeareproudofthatBeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.引導詞（連接詞）DoyouknowwhoisthefirstC542.由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導的賓語從句。這些連詞既有詞義又充當句子成份。e.g.1)Doyouknowwhosebookitis?（誰的，作定語）2)Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?（為什么，作狀語）3)Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.（誰，作主語）注：that在句中無詞義，在從句中不能充當句子成分，在口語中往往被省略。e.g.Ihear(that)

hewillbebackinanhour.1.由從屬連詞that引導的賓語從句賓語從句的引導詞(一)2.由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which,w553.由從屬連詞whether,if引導的賓語從句e.g.Iwanttoknowif/whethersheisright.Theydidn’tknowwhetherTomcouldcomebackornot.if/whether引導賓語從句表示“是否”之義，在句中不充當句子成份。if/whether可互換,但whether…ornot為固定搭配.看一看：Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.Ifitrains,I’llstayathome.Iwanttoknowwhenhewillcomeback.Whenhecomesback,pleasetellme.想一想：when和if可以引導什么從句？它們的時態有什么特點？when和if既可以引導賓語從句，也可以引導狀語從句。在賓語從句中，時態根據需要確定；在狀語從句中，遵循主將從現的原則。3.由從屬連詞whether,if引導的賓語從句e.g56Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.Idon’tcareof______heishandsome.Hewondered______tostayherethenextweek.____hewillcomeisnotdecided.及ornot連用只能用whether介詞后只能用whether及todo不定式連用只能用whether作主語只能用whether注意：只能用whether不能用if的情況Idon’tknow_____hewillco57注意：只能用whether不能用if的情況1.當ornot緊隨連詞之后時。如：Idon'tknowwhetherornothewillcomeontime.我不知道他能否按時來。2.從句用作介詞賓語時。如：Iaminterestedinwhetherhejoinedthearmy.我對他是否入伍很感興趣。3.在帶to的動詞不定式前。如：Shedoesn'tknowwhethertogotothecinemaortowatchTVathome.她不知道是去看電影還是在家看電視。4.當賓語從句移至句首表強調時。如：Whetherthisistrueornot,I'mnotsure.這是否真實，我不敢肯定。注意：只能用whether不能用if的情況1.當or58Practicetime選擇if/whether。1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.2.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.3.Iwonder___________he

iswell.4.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.5.Idon’tknow_______togo.

if/whetherwhetherwhether/ifwhetherwhetherPracticetime選擇if/whether。i59注意：只能用if不能用whether的情況

1.引導條件狀語從句Ifherunsfast,he’llgetthereontime.I’llgotoseeyouifIhavetime.2.引導否定的賓語從句Tellmeifitisnotgoingtorain,please.時態條件狀語從句：主將從現賓語從句：根據需要用相應時態注意：只能用if不能用whether的情況1.引導條件60

(二)、語序賓語從句的語序用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分(二)、語序611.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?

Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.2.Whatdidhewanttobuy?Idon’tknowwhathewantedtobuy.主句+連接詞+從句（主+謂+其他成分）即：助動詞不能放在主語前面。1.Whenwillhegototheli62改一改

將下列問句變成陳述句。

1.Canheswim?→

swim.

2.Doeshehaveapen?→

apen.

3.Whichplacedidhegoto?→Whichplace

.

4.What'swrongwithyou?→

.

5.Whathappenedtoyou?→

.

6.Whichisthewaytothestation?→

.

想一想為什么4，5，6語序不變？

HecanHehashewenttoWhathappenedtoyouWhat'swrongwithyou說一說將上面的句子置于一個主句后，變成一個賓語從句。Whichisthewaytothestation改一改將下列問句變成陳述句。

1.63

What’swrong?What’sthematter?What’shappening?

Whoisoverthere？注：當從句的原句為以下句子以及what,who作主語時，語序不變：eg:Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter.Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?Canyoutellmewhoheis?做主語做賓語What’swrong?What’sth64(三).賓語從句中時態的變化Ihear(that)Jim

(be)

aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteachernow.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.

填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.當主句是一般現在時，賓語從句的時態不作限制，我們可以根據句子的需要使用任何一種時態。（需要性原則）(三).賓語從句中時態的變化Ihear(that)Jim652.當主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運用相應的過去的某一種時態，從而達到主句和從句的相互一致。（呼應性原則）1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)HetoHongKong.2)Hesick.3)He

abook.4)HeHesaid辨一辨wouldgo

waswasreading

hiswork.hadfinished2.當主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運用相應的過去的某66確定從句的時態(根據主句時態)主句時態從句時態連接前連接后一般現在時時態保持不變一般過去時一般現在時一般過去時一般過去時過去完成時一般將來時過去將來時現在進行時過去進行時現在完成時過去完成時確定從句的時態(根據主句時態)主句時態從句時671.Theradiosaysit_______cloudytomorrow.(be)2.Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)3.Ihearthey__________(return)italready.4.Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)5.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun______