2021-2022學年山西省長治市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

2.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

3.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

4.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

5.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

6.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

7.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

8.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

9.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

10.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

11.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

12.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

13.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

14.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

15.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

16.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

17._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

18.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

19.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

20.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

二、完型填空(10題)21.

A.talkingB.singingC.smilingD.playing

22.(71)

A.ByB.InC.OnD.Till

23.(45)

A.yetB.beforeC.tooD.already

24.(62)

A.detailB.advanceC.timeD.mind

25.(49)

A.afraidB.kindlyC.seemD.only

26.35.A.stronglyB.lengthenC.inspireD.envy

27.(44)

A.birthB.deathC.lifeD.date

28.(52)

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.thelast

29.22.()A.A.ifB.eitherC.whenD.both

30.49.()A.A.howeverB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.whereupon

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)31.Hewenttothebookstoreandbought__________．

A.dozenbooks

B.dozensbooks

C.dozenofbooks

D.dozensofbooks

32.

第19題Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear．

A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover

33.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.

A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear

34.Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge__acrosstheriver.

A．bebuilt

B．wasbuilt

C．shouldbuild

D．wouldbebuilt

35.

第11題__________theEnglishnovelsyouaskedfor，IalsobroughtyouanEnglish-Chinesedictionary．

A.InspiteofB.InadditiontoC.InreturnforD.Insteadof

四、英譯漢(2題)36.ManyparentsintheUnitedStatessetasideafundfortheirchildren'seducationbeforetheyareborn.

37.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.(passage2)

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.

TheboysthrewstonesatMr.Flowers'noticebecause______.

A.theywantedtodowhattheyweretoldnottodo

B.thenoticewasclosertothepath

C.theyhatedtoseethenotice

D.thenoticewasintheway

39.Alawyerfriendofminehasdevotedherselftotheserviceofhumanity.Herspecialareaiscalled"publicinterestlaw".

Manyotherlawyersrepresentonlyclientswhocanpayhighfees.(76)

Alllawyershavehadexpensiveandhighlyspecializedtraining,andtheyworklong,difficulthoursforthemoneytheyearn.

Butwhathappenstopeoplewhoneedlegalhelpandcannotaffordtopaytheselawyers'fees?

Publicinterestlawyersfillthisneed.Lisa,likeotherpublicinterestlawyers,earnsasalarymuchbelowwhatsomelawyerscanearn.Becausesheiswillingtotakelessmoney,herclientsneedthehelp,eveniftheycanpaynothingatall.

Someclientsneedlegalhelpbecausestoreshavecheatedthemwithfaultymerchandise.Othersareinunsafeapartments,orarethreatenedwitheviction(驅逐，趕出)andhavenoplacetogoto.Theircasesarecalled"civil"cases.Stillothersareaccusedofcriminalacts,andseekingthosepublicinterestlawyerswhohandle"criminal"cases.(77)

Thesearejustafewofthemanysituationsinwhichmenandwomenwhoarepublicinterestlawyersservetoextendjusticethroughoutoursociety.

Apersonwhoneedsanduseslegalhelpiscalleda______.

A.lawyerB.clientC.tenantD.caseworker

六、作文(1題)40.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

2.D

3.B

4.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

5.A

6.C

7.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

8.B

9.C

10.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數形式。

11.C

12.B

13.A

14.C

15.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

16.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

17.D

18.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

19.B

20.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

21.A理解推斷題。本段都是在講述讓孩子聽他人說話和自己說話，所以talking符合句意，故選A。

22.A解析：根據上下文，可以判斷這里要表示的是“到1920年為止”，而不是“在1920年”。

23.D解析：2002年他就已經在此獲得國際大獎。

24.B

25.D解析：notonly與下文的butalso相呼應。意為“這些條款的簽署不僅僅是為了北愛爾蘭的持久和平”。

26.C同時也激勵世界上其他宗教、種族、國家間的沖突采取這樣的和平解決方式。

Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension

27.A解析：這是一個常識問題，我們的年是從基督誕生之日算起。選項A是正確的。

28.C解析：這是一道邏輯思維題。選擇答案時可參考文章開頭的第1段中的第3句，“這三樣東西是：拼寫、發音和含義”。

29.Batlarge普遍地。無論男女在他們走過生命時，既不考慮自身的條件，也不考慮普遍的世界的環境。either...or...兩者的選擇。

30.A本題為連接詞選擇題。however在意義上表示轉折；therefore表示結果；nevertheless在意義上表示遞進；whereupon表示時間上的先后。根據上文，本句大意為：然而，在談話中她碰巧提起她下午曾丟過一個錢包。

31.D本題考查數詞的用法。

【應試指導】句意：他去了書店買了許多書。dozen意為“一打，十二個”，與數詞連用時要用單數形式。與of連用時要用復數形式。dozensof意為“若干，許多”。

32.Cturndown“翻下；關??；拒絕”；turnover“打翻，傾倒，移交”；turnout是“生產出，制造(工業制品)”；turnoff“關，撇開，避開”。

33.D

34.Athat引導的是suggestion的同位語從句，從句中用虛擬語氣。本句是被動句。

35.BInadditionto“除了，另外”；Inspiteof“盡管”；Inreturnfor“作為……的報答”；Inst