Unit11.Itreferstotheraw,bitter,bleakRussianwinter.

2.HeexpectedtheconquestofRussiainfiveweeks.

3.Insteadoffighting,theyretreatedeastward,burningtheircropsandhomesastheywent.TheylettheRussianwinterfightthewarforthemwhiletheybidedtheirtime.

4.NapoleondiscoveredthattheoccupationofthecitywasanemptyvictorybecausetheRussiansfledtheircapitalleavinghimalmostnothingatall.

5.TheysufferedheavylossesasaresultoftheextremecoldandtheRussians'hit-and-runattacks.

6.Napoleonabdicatedandwentintoexile.

7.HitlerbeganhisinvasionoftheSovietUniononJune22,1941withoutadeclarationofwar.Heexpectedthecampaigntolastnolongerthanthreemonthsbyusingtheso-called"lightningwar"tactics.1.6月5日被選定為進攻開始日，其用意是留下一個安全系數，以防萬一進攻需要推遲。

2.然而，當年春夏之交大風暴異乎尋常地多，希望在這個時候天氣會出現一個適合進攻的風平浪靜的間隙，可能性微乎其微。

3.要是在原定地區登陸的話，德軍海岸炮群無疑會拼命抵抗并給盟軍造成慘重傷亡。在新登陸區的登陸幾乎沒有遭到任何抵抗。

4.盡管困難重重，艾森豪威爾在與惡劣天氣的賭博中贏得了勝利。Unit21.Theautomobileindustryrankedasamongthemostlucrativeandpowerfulindustriesofthetwentiethcentury.

2.Carsandroadswillberevolutionizedinthetwenty-firstcentury.

3.Becauseitissensorsthatwillenablevehiclesandroadstobeabletosee,hear,feel,smell,talk,andact.

4.Sensorscansenseifadriverisdrunkandrefusetostartuptheengine.

5.Theradarshiddeninthebumperscanscanfornearbycars.Ifyoumakeaseriousdrivingmistakethecomputerwillsoundanimmediatewarning.

6.Ifthedriver'seyelidscloseforacertainlengthoftimeandhisorherdrivingbecomeserratic,acomputerinthedashboardcouldalertthedriver.

7.GPSmakesitpossibleforsmartcarstodeterminetheirlocationontheearthtowithinaboutahundredfeet.

8.Withthepriceofmicrochipsdroppingsodrastically,futureapplicationsofGPSarevirtuallylimitless.

9.Itisexpectedtoputsmartcarsonsmarthighways.

10.TheyareinstallinganMIT-designedsystemwhichwillintroducethe"automateddriver".

11.Theyhavegreathopesforitsfuture.By2010,telematicsmaywellbeincorporatedintooneofthemajorhighwaysintheUnitedStates.By2020,telematicscouldbeadoptedinthousandsofmilesofhighwaysintheUnitedStates.

12.Smarthighwayscouldbeanenvironmentalboon,savingfuel,reducingtrafficjams,decreasingairpollution,andservingasanalternativetohighwayexpansion.1.這類系統易受氣候變化的影響，提供的數據不夠精確，但它們不需要特別的道路設置，只需要將路面標志維護好就行了。

2.然而，不用多久，其成本就能為廣大車輛擁有者和駕駛者所接受，尤其是目前不少可以應用的技術已經走向市場，開始了批量生產。

3.電子駕駛應用的最大障礙可能在于一種普遍的觀念，認為這一技術的應用比實際情況更困難，更昂貴。

4.考慮到所有這些安全運用自動化交通運輸系統的經驗，開發由自動控制系統操縱的公路車輛算不上什么大的飛躍。Unit31.Herunsamanufacturingcompany.

2.Almostallofthemwereno.

3.Thisapplicantwasillpreparedforthejobhewasapplyingforandthereforeillqualified.

4.Preparetowin.

5.Theynowhavetoswitchjobsfrequently.

6.A90-year-oldtennisplayerwhowantedtoworkonhisweakness—backhandcourt.

7.Believinginyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes.

8.Becausehewillmentionacabdriverwhoisdifferent.

9.Hiseffortstomakeadifference.1.父母親都覺得我不會被錄用。你要有后臺才行。“那可是一家美國機構，洛克菲勒基金會。你一定要有后臺。”

2.當然，不工作就沒飯吃，除非嫁人，那叫做“終于有了歸宿”。

3.她留著新式的發型，是我所喜歡的那種滿頭卷發豎立著的式樣，穿著沿褶邊印有花紋的裙子。由于她懷孕已快足月，所以她向我走過來時似乎是她的肚子最先到達我面前。

4.我跟哈內德先生說了，你剛才是因害羞不安而沒法做記錄的。他挺不錯的，只要慢慢習慣起來就行了。Unit41.Becausehefeelsheiscompletelyinternational.

2.Whathemeansisthatifonehasanetworkoffriendsandenjoywhatoneisdoing,onecanfunctionwellanywhereintheworld.

3.ItreferstoamemberoftheinternationalbusinessélitewhotrekseachyeartotheSwissAlpinetownofDavosfortheannualmeetingoftheWorldEconomicForum.

4.Theissuesincludeeverythingfrompost-electionIraqandHIVinAfricatotheglobalsupplyofoilandtheimplicationsofnanotechnology.

5.Theyallbelievethatglobalization,theunimpededflowsofcapital,laborandtechnologyacrossnationalborders,isbothwelcomeandunstoppable.Theyseetheworldincreasinglyasonevast,interconnectedmarketplaceinwhichcorporationssearchforthemostadvantageouslocationstobuy,produceandselltheirgoodsandservices.

6.HedescribesDavosManasanemergingglobalsuperspeciesandathreat.

7.Yes,globaltradehasbeenaroundforcenturies.Inthepast,thecorporationsandcountriesthatbenefitedfromglobaltradewerelargelycontenttotreatvastpartsoftheworldasplacestominenaturalresourcesorsellfinishedproducts.

8.Itpredictedthatfoureconomies-Russia,Brazil,IndiaandChina-willbecomeamuchlargerforceintheworldeconomythanwidelyexpected,basedonprojectionsofdemographicandeconomicgrowth,withChinapotentiallyovertakingGermanythisdecade.By2050,thesefournewcomerswilllikelyhavedisplacedallbuttheU.S.andJapanfromthetopsixeconomiesintheworld.

9.Itreferstolow-paidmigrantworkersfromAsiaandelsewherewhoareincreasinglyprovidingkeyservicesaroundtheworld.

10.UnlikeDavosMan,ManilaWomanisstronglypatriotic.

11.Becausehethinksthattherearestilltoomanybarrierstocross-borderbusinessinEurope,letalonetheworld.

12.DavosManneedstofigureouthowtostrikeabalanceonaglobalscalebetweenbeinginternationalandbeingnationalatthesametime.1.如果9/11有什么引人注目的地方，那就是恐怖主義者們來自世界上全球化程度最低、最不開放、融合程度最低的地方：沙特阿拉伯、也門、阿富汗和巴基斯坦西北部。

2."全球化疲勞在歐美仍很顯著，而在中國和印度這樣的地方，你會發現人們急切地想參與到經濟擴張進程中來，"印度國大黨的首席經濟顧問杰倫·蘭密施說。

3.印度大多數人是不是還生活在貧窮的鄉村？確實如此。我們是不是需要強迫富裕的西方國家進一步開放市場，好讓貧窮國家銷售它們最擅長的東西：食品和紡織品，以使全球化更公平呢？當然需要。

4.全球化有優點也有缺點，但如果參與全球化的國家有恰當的制度和管理，它們就能從中獲得最大的好處，并且能緩和最不利的方面造成的影響。Unit51.No,hedoesn't.Becausehispersonalexperiencetellshimthisiswrong.

2.HewasamerchantandhadbeeninbusinessinJapanformanyyears.Hewasatinylittlefellow,notmuchmorethanfivefeetfourinheight,andveryslender,withwhitehair,aredfacemuchwrinkled,andblueeyes.

3.EdwardBurtonhaddonesomethingthenarratorcouldneverhavebelievedhewould,unlesshehadheardthestoryfromhisownlips.Bothinappearanceandmannerhesuggestedthetypeofcharacteryouwouldnotassociatewithsuchanaction.

4.LennyBurtonwasabridgeplayer.EdwardBurtonusedtoplaybridgewithhim.

5.Inhiseyes,Lennywasnotabadchap,andhelikedhim.

6.Hegot,fromtimetotime,abitofmoneyfromhisfamilyinLondonandmadeabitmorebycard-playing.

7.Hecalledathisnamesake'sofficetoaskforajob.1.顯然，如果他結了婚的話，他妻子因他改不掉惡習，真會把他一腳踹到馬路邊上去。2.如今回想起來，我感覺到好像那天命運著意要給我上一課。而且它真地好好給我上了一課。3.當我試圖要站起來時，聽見從緊挨我的上方傳來了一個熟悉的、粗啞的聲音。4.看見他眼中和藹的、憐憫的神情，我淚水盈眶。Unit61.Weusedtothinkthattechnologywouldmakeourliveseasier.2.Inventionssuchasthemotorcarandtheaircrafthaveofferedusunimaginablelevelsofpersonalmobility.Washingmachineshavefreedwomenfromhavingtotoiloverthelaundry.3.Accordingtotheauthor,asidefromallowingworktospreadinto