延慶區2019—2020學年第二學期期末試卷

初二英語知識運用（共14分）一、單項填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A\B\C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.UncleWangiscomingtoourhouse.Ican'twaittosee.himB.herC.itD.them2.QianXuesen,thefamousscientist,wasbornDecember,1911.onB.atC.inD.over3.Samhismumcleanthehouseeveryweekend.3.SamA.helpedB.helpsA.helpedB.helpsC.willhelpD.ishelpingheisn'tsurehowtouseit.heisn'tsurehowtouseit.4.Mr.Ballis62.HejustgotanewcomputerA.orB.forC.soD.but5.—Whichdoyoulike,swimmingorskating?—Swimming.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebestA.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest6.—A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need6.—A.CanB.MayC.MustD.NeedyousinganEnglishsong?—Yes,Ican.7.—A.WhenB.WhyC.HowD.Where7.—A.WhenB.WhyC.HowD.Wheredoyouusuallygotoschool,Mary?—Bybike.8.—Wheredidyougolastweekend?totheBeijingExpoPark.A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.hasgoneA.goB.wentC.amgoingD.hasgone9.—Whatisyourfatherdoing,Mike?—Heinthegarden.A.watersB.wateredC.iswateringD.haswatered—Heinthegarden.A.watersB.wateredC.iswateringD.haswatered10.SteveA.visitsB.visitedC.hasvisitedD.willvisit10.SteveA.visitsB.visitedC.hasvisitedD.willvisitusifhecomestoBeijingnextmonth.11.11.Myauntisaworker.Sheinthisfactoryfor20years.A.worksB.workedC.isworkingD.hasworked12.—CanyoutellmeA.worksB.workedC.isworkingD.hasworked12.—CanyoutellmetoLondon?B.whenwillyoutravelD.whendidyoutravel—Sure.Nextmonth.B.whenwillyoutravelD.whendidyoutravelwhenyouwilltravel二、完形填空（共8二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。ValuableGiftsWhenmymothertoldmyfathershewaspregnant（懷孕）,thefirstthinghedidwastobuyaTV.Itwas1957andTVswerenewtechnology.Hethoughtthatwithababy,theywouldgooutlessandhewouldneedtofindentertainmentathome.Thatwasthefirst13hegaveme.ButwhenIthinkofothergiftsmyfatherhasgivenme,thefirstwouldbealoveof14.Heisalwaysfoundreadinginourstudy.Hehasbeentotallydeafinoneearsincehewastwo,sowerarelylistenedtomusic.Inmychildhood,storybookswereking,notsongs.Thesecondis15all.Hetreatseveryonethesame—CEOorcleaner,childoradult.EvenwhenIwaslittle,theconversationaroundthedinnertablewasnoisybutadult-level.Healwayssaidmyagedidn'tmatter.IfIvoicedanopinion,Ihadtoarguethecaseandgiveevidence（證據）.Thegreatestgifttome,however,wasthathetookinterestinmyandnevermylooks.Mostsuccessfulwomenhadfatherswhotheirintelligenee.Myfathersaidthatmymotherwasthemostintelligentpersonhehadevermet.Hestillsaysthat.Theymetatadanceintheearly50swhenshewasateacher.Wantingtoshowoff,hetoldhersheremindedhimofJaneAusten'sEmma,thenmisquoted（錯誤地弓丨用）thebook.Mymother18correctedhimandhewasinlovefromthatmoment.Overtheyears,myfathertaughtmenevertostand19andnevertoacceptthewaythingsare;Ishouldfightforchange.Iwillcontinuetofollowhis20.13.A.bookB.toyC.dollD.gift14.A.writingB.readingC.singingD.dancing15.A.respectingB.choosingC.changingD.facing16.A.hopeB.hobbiesC.successD.brains17.A.requiredB.acceptedC.valuedD.dreamed18.A.hopefullyB.nervouslyC.politelyD.proudly19.A.stillB.quietC.silentD.calm20.A.ideaB.leadC.planD.advice閱讀理解（共31分）三、閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共26分，每小題2分）APekingOperaBlueSeaHotel?DoyoulikePekingOpera??TworestaurantsComeandjoinus.(24hours)?At8:30ameverySunday?Swimmingpool?AttheRedStarTheater?Doubleroom:180yuan/night?Ticketsarefree.?Singleroom:220yuan/nightFashionWeekWelcometoOurFoodFestivalAt3:00pmMay12?Time:3:00pm-7:00pmSaturday,?AttheWhiteCloudCinemaApril16?Price:200yuaneachperson?OntheplaygroundofNo.5Middle?ModelscomefromChina,Russia,ItalySchoolandJapan?HelpraisemoneytoplantmoretreesWherecanweenjoyPekingOpera?AttheRedStarTheater.AttheBlueSeaHotel.AttheWhiteCloudCinema.

AtNo.5MiddleSchool.WecanenjoytheshowatFashionWeek.at8:30ameverySundayat3:00pmMay12at7:00pmonApril16atanytimeonMay12ThefoodfestivalisbeingheldtoraisemoneytohelpsickchildrenplantmoretreeshelpbuildrestaurantsbuyfoodforpoorkidsBThePaperBoyBeforeIcouldturn10,Ihadlostmyparents.Tosupportmyselfandmyeducation,Ibegantodelivernewspapers.Iwouldgetupeverymorningat5amandwalkfivekilometersfromHyderytothenewspaperofficeinBazar.By6am,Iwouldcollect50copiesofnewspaperwhichmusthaveweighedoverfivekilos.Afterdeliveringthem,Iwouldrushhome,anotherthreekilometersaway,cookmybreakfast,eatquicklyandgotoschool.Onemorning,Ifoundaboyofmyageatmydoorstep.HeintroducedhimselfasJimmyandsaidhisparentswantedtoseeme.Iguessedtheywishedtosubscribeto（訂閱）thenewspaper,soIfollowedhimtohisplacenearby.Jimmy'smotheropenedthedoor.Sheservedmealargeplateofsnacksandfruitsalad.Itwasarichbreakfast,onethatbroughtbackmemoriesofthehappytimewithmyparents.AsIwasabouttoleave,Jimmy'sfather,Mr.Kader,appearedwithanewbicycle.“Thisisforyou!”Hesaid,pattingmyshoulder.“ButIhavenomoney!”Ireplied.“Whoisaskingyoutopayforthis,myson?”Hecontinued.Ittookmeafewsecondstosensethewarmmoment.Ididn'tevenrealizemytearswererollingdownmyface.Jimmy'smotherheldmeclosely.Itwaslikehome,asifmymotherwerethere.Ibowed,thankfully,andleft.Thistime,Ididn'thavetowalk—Ihadthebicycle!

Thebicyclesavedmylifeformanyyearsthereafterandtaughtmealifelonglesson:Helpshouldalwaysbeneed-based.Howdidthewritersupporthimself?Bysellingthenewspaper.B.Bycollectingnewspaper.C.Bydeliveringnewspaper.D.Byprintingthenewspaper.Jimmy'sparentsaskedthewritertotheirhomebecause.theywantedhimtobuysnackstheywantedtohelphimtheywishedhimtobetheirsonD.theywishedtothankhimTothewriter,thebicyclewas.thetoolofhischildhoodthesymbolofthefriendshipsomethingthatmadehimrecallhismumsomethingthatgothimoutofdifficultiesCPainfulforYourEarsDoyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes?YoushouldknowthatthishabitisbadforPROTECTION（WHO）.thepartyoudoesn'tPROTECTION（WHO）.thepartyoudoesn'tnoises.OverThehumanearhasthreedifferentparts.Theoutereariscansee.Themiddleearandinnerearareinsideyourhead.Thatmeanthosepartscan'tbehurt.Theycanbeharmedbyloudonebillionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearinglossduetolisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime,saidWHO.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.Soundsaremeasuredindecibels（dB分貝）.Awhisperis30dB.Afriendtalkingisabout60dB.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dBforeighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinnerear.Mostofusarebornwithabout16,000haircells（聽毛細胞）inourinnerears.Thesecellsdetect（探測）sounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youmightfeeluncomfortable.Whatcanbedonetoprotectyourhearing?Usenoise-canceling（降噪）headphones.Theseheadphonesgetridofbackgroundnoise.Youdon'tneedtoturnupthevolumeasmuch.Keepyourdevicevolumeat50to60percent.Limitdailyuseofheadphones.Listentosoundonyourmobiledevicesforamaximumofonehourperday.Thelessloudnoiseyouhear,thebetter!Listeningtoloudmusiccauseshearingproblemsbecause.itcanstopourearsfromrestingitputsourbrainsundergreatpressureitcancausehaircellsintheinnereartodieitmakespeoplegetusedtolisteningtoloudsoundsFromparagraph5,wecanknow.peoplelovetolistentoloudmusicpeopledon'talwaysknowhowloudtheirmusicisit'sgreattolistentomusiconthesubwayit'sreasonabletolistentoloudmusicinsomeplacesThewriterprobablyagreesthat.peoplehavetowearheadphoneswhilewalkingonabusyroadlisteningtomusiconTVisbetterforhearingthanonmobiledevicesyoungpeopleshouldsetatimelimitoflisteningtomusicatloudvolumeswearingnoise-cancelingheadphonescanstoptheouterearsbeingharmedDManystudentsthinkabouthowtobestspendtheirtimewhilestudying.Butwhatwecandobeforestudycanbeimportanttoo—especiallyifyouwanttoimproveyourmemoryofwhatyouhavelearned.ExerciseBeforeyoustudy,doingcardiovascularexercise（有氧運動）mayhelpyoubetterrememberwhatyoulearn.High-intensityexercise（高強運動）maybeespeciallyhelpful.Ina2018study,publishedinthejournalPhysiologyandBehavior,researchersfoundthatagroupofyoungpeoplewhodid15minutesofhigh-intensitytrainingrememberedmorewords.Somestudiessuggesttheimportanceofdifferentkindsofexercise.Itseemsthatbothlong,slowcardiovascularexerciseandhigh-intensityexercisehavedifferenteffectsonmemory.Researchershavesuggestedcombiningthetwotogetthebesteffectsforyourmemory.LocationLocationisalsoimportantforimprovingyourlearning.Whileitisgoodtohaveadeskoraspecialstudyarea,someresearchsuggeststhatchangingwhereyoustudycouldhelpyouremembermoreofwhatyoustudy.Ourmemoriessometimesdependonthingsinourenvironment.Forexample,abookmightremindyouofsomethinginterestingorstrangeyoulearnedwhilereadingit.“EnvironmentalContextandHumanMemory,”afamousstudyonmemory,dealtwiththequestionofmemoryandoursurroundings.ResearchersSmith,GlenbergandBjorkfoundthatenvironmentalcontextplayedabigpartinhowwellpeoplerememberedwords.Theresearchersnotedthatsubjectswholearnedfromalistrememberedanaverageof15.9words,whilesubjectswholearnedintwodifferentcontextsrememberedanaverageof24.4words.Besuretoplanyourlocationbeforeyoustarttostudy.Pre-studytestStudentsoftenstudywithatestinmind.Theythinkthetestisthefinalsteptoshowhowmuchtheyhavelearned.Buttakingapre-studytestisalsoimportant.In2018,researchersfoundthatstudentswhotookatestbeforelearningnewmaterialdidmuchbetterafterstudyingthematerial.TheresearchwaspublishedintheJournalofExperimentalPsychology.So,trytotakeapre-studytest.Wehaveexploredthreethingsyoucandobeforestudytoimproveyourlearning.Inthefuture,wewillexplorethingsyoucandoduringandafteryourstudysessionstoimproveyourlearning.Accordingtothetext,beforeyoustudymayhelpyourememberbetter.A.running15minutes

sleepingforawhilereadingEnglishwordsD.drinkingplentyofwaterWhat'sthemeaningof“combiningthetwo”inParagraph3?A.joiningthetwotogethertorelaxdoingthetwothingsatthesametimedoingthetwothingstoworktogetherjoiningthetwotogethertomakeasingleoneWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Pre-studytestismoreimportantthanthefinaltest.ResearcherSmithsuggestspeoplerememberwordsinalist.Theresearchershaveexploredwhattodoafterthestudy.Environmentalcontextcanhelpimprovehumanmemory.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThingstodobeforeyoustudyHowtospendyourtimewhilestudying?Howtoimproveyourmemory?Importanceofstudyingyourmemory四、閱讀短文，根據其內容回答問題。（共5分，每小題1分）HalloweenisusuallycelebratedonOctober31orinthe’weekendsbeforeandafterthisdateamongstfamily,friendsandsometimes,co-workers.IntheUK,Halloweentraditionsarepopular.Herearesomeofthemostcommonones.PumpkinlanternsThesearepumpkinswiththeinsidestakenoutandeyes,amouthandanosecutintooneside.Acandleisplacedinsidetheemptypumpkin.Thelightcreatesa“scaryface”effect.PeoplemakepumpkinlanternstodecoratetheirhomesandgardensonHalloween.Butdopeopleactuallyeattheirpumpkins?Yes,theydo!Pumpkinsoupandpumpkincurryareverypopularmealsatthistimeofyear.DressingupPeopleofallagesdressuponHalloween.Themostpopularcostume（化裝服）ideasincludewitches,vampires,ghosts,skeletons,zombiesandmonsters.Youcanbuyacostumefromashopormakeyourownathome.It'seasytomakeaghostcostumefromanoldwhitesheet（床單）orwearblackclothestolooklikeawitch.Trick-or-treatingThecustomof“trick-or-treat”appearedinthe1950s.ItcamefromtheUSandismostpopularamongkids.Childrendressupinfancycostumesandvisitthehousesintheirneighborhoodaskingfora“trickortreat”.Theirneighborsgivethemsweetsormoneyasatreat.Ifthereisnotreat,thechildrenplayatrickontheneighbor.Somepeoplethinkthatplayingtricksisrude（粗魯的），butluckily,thereisalmostalwaysatreat.Peopleoftenhaveabowlofsmallpresentsorsweetstooffertoanyonewhoknocksonyourdoor.WhetheryoudecidetogotoaHalloweenpartyorgotrick-or-treating,wehopeyou'vegotsomeideasforcelebratingHalloween.Whydopeoplemakepumpkinlanterns?Howdopeoplegetacostumetodressup?Whendidthecustomof“trick-or-treat”appear?Whogavethechildrensweetsasatreat?Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?書面表達（共15分）五、翻譯句子（共5分，每小題1分）我為我的姐姐感到驕傲。你讀書越多，越好。我們過去常常聽收音機。除非你努力，否則不會成功。我告訴我的媽媽我會盡最大的努力成為一個好孩子。六、文段表達（10分）根據中文和英文提示，用英文寫一封意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于50詞的文段。文中已給出內容不計入總詞數。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。在成長的路上，我們難免會遇到各種問題或困難,比如生活中的、學習中的、與父母同學交往中的……。有沒有哪一次的經歷讓你印象深刻。某英文網站正在開展以''走出困境”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請你用英語寫一篇短文投稿，主要內容包括：你遇到了什么問題，你是如何解決這個問題的以及你的感受。提示詞語：problem,talkto,help,pra