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2019年12月2020屆百校聯盟(全國I卷)2017級高三12月教育教學質量檢測英語試卷★祝考試順利★注意事項:本試卷分為四部分。答題前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在本試卷相應的位置。全部答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。本試卷滿分150分,測試時間120分鐘。考試范圍:高考全部內容。第一部分聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatisthewomantalkingabout?Weather.B.Adogtoy.C.Apieceofnews.WhywasMaryupset?A.Shequarreledwithherfriend.B.Shelostafriend.C.Shewascheated.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataclinic.B.Inahotel.C.Inastore.Whatistroublingtheman?A.Helosthiscellphone.B.Hiscellphoneisdead.C.He'saddictedtohiscellphone.Whatwasthewoman'sdream?A.Afootballer.B.Alawyer.C.Aworker.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6,7題。Wheredoesthelaptoplie?It'sinfrontofthesofa.B.Itisclosetothephone.C.Itisontheleftofthedesk.What'sinfrontofthewindow?A.Asofa.B.Aplant.C.Atable.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。Whatdoesthemanwanttoknowabout?A.Phonebill.B.Electricitybill.C.Safetyproblem.Whatshouldthemandoafterheforgothisaccountnumber?A.Gohome.B.Turntoothers.C.Presenthisaddress.Whatistheinquirynumber?A.3147.B.3417.C.3471.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。Whydidthewomanring?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Tocomplainaboutsomething.C.Toknowadeliveryfee.WhatwillMr.FranksdoonThursdayafternoon?A.Meetwithclients.B.Haveatourtotown.C.Holdastaffmeeting.WhenwillthewomanandMr.Franksmeet?A.At9.B.At9:30.C.At10.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.Howwillthewomangotothesupermarket?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.Whereisthesupermarket?A.OnWhiteAve.B.On14thStreet.C.Oppositethehank.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Beer.B.Money.C.Bread.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。WhofailedtogotoschoolwhenKailashwas6?A.Hissister.B.Hisneighbor.C.Anunknownboy.WhatwasKailash?A.Alawyer.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.WhathappenedtoKailash'stwocolleagues?A.Theygotkilled.B.Theyattackedchildren.C.Theyworkedinacircus.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分40分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AThefollowingaresomeofthemostfamousamusementparksinNewYork.SeabreezeAmusementPark:RochesterItisagreatdestinationforsomefamilyfuninthewarmermonthsoftheyear.RidetheclassicJackRabbitwoodencoasterorcooloffforthedayattheRiversWaterpark,whichisincludedinthepriceofadmissiontoSeabreeze.However,alsokeepinmindthatchildrenaged17andundermustbeaccompaniedbyanadultonSaturdaysandSundaysthroughouttheseason.VictorianGardensAmusementPark:CentralPark,NYCTheVictorianGardensAmusementParkisaseasonalattractionthatcomestoNewYorkCity'sCentralParkeveryspringthroughfall.SetuponWollmanRinknearthesoutheastcornerofthepark,thissmall,free-admissionparkfeaturesridesdesignedmostlytowardyoungerchildren.Italsooffersfacepainting,storytelling,andinteractivegamesthroughouttheseason.DarienLake:DarienCenterThemajoramusementparkfeaturestheRideofSteelhypercoaster,thelaunchedOrangeCountyChoppersMotoCoaster,andagood-sizedwaterparkthatisincludedwithadmission.Thedestinationresortincludesahotel,ahugecampground,andamajorperformingartscenterthatwelcomesmajoractseachsummer.LakeGeorgeExpeditionPark:LakeGeorgeFormerlyknownasMagicForest,theLakeGeorgeExpeditionParkisdesignedfortheyoungerset.Thismodestparkfeatureskiddierides,apettingzoo,andshowsaswellasthenew-in-2019DinoRoarValley,whichfeaturesseverallifelikesculpturesofthemostwell-knowndinosaurswhowanderedthislandmillionsofyearsago.Whatshouldaten-year-oldchildkeepinmindinSeabreeze?A.SpendChristmasthere.B.RideJackRabbitatnight.C.Avoidgoingthereonweekends.D.Haveanadult'scompanyonweekends.WhatcanwelearnaboutVictorianGardensAmusementPark?A.It'sopenalltheyearround.B.Visitorsenteritfreeofcharge.C.Noadultsareallowedtoenter.D.Childrencanlearntopaint.Whichofthefollowingprovidesaccommodations?A.SeabreezeAmusementPark:Rochester.VictorianGardensAmusementPark:CentralPark,NYC.DarienLake:DarienCenter.LakeGeorgeExpeditionPark:LakeGeorge.BEverythingchangedonJune23,2012whenKirstieEnniswasinahelicoptercrashthatfinallyledtoanabove-the-kneelegamputation截肢).Recoveringfromthecrashnearlydestroyedher,butsherefusedtoletherinjuriesholdherback.Toprovetoherselfjusthowunlimitedherpossibilitiesare,Ennissetagoal:becomethefirstveteran(老兵)amputeetocompletetheSevenSummits-thehighestmountainoneachofthesevencontinents.ButEnnis'climbingjourneyisn'tjustaboutthemountains.Oneachclimb,sheraisesmoneyinsupportofadifferentnonprofit."Irealizedthatitwasaprettyuniqueplatform…whetherit'stheyoungergeneration,men,womenorwoundedveterans,theycanlooktomeinadifferentway,”EnnistoldConnectingVets.“It'sjustthehighlightofeverythingIalwayswantedtodo.”Ennishasclimbedupfiveofthesevenmountains.She'sbeenonEverestformorethanamonth,adaptingtothealtitudeandplanningroutes,andherteamplanstosummit(登頂)onMay15,2019.It'saclimbshehasbeenpreparingforthreeyears,includingatripin2017."EverestisthemostimportantpartofeverythingIhavetrainedfor,"EnnistoldPensacolaNewsJournal."Everymountainteachesmesomethingdifferent.NowIhavetouseallofthoseskillsetstobeabletodealwithEverest.ShouldIsummit,historywillbemadeasthefirstwomanabovekneeamputeetodoso.Eachindividual,especiallythosewithdisabilities,shouldbeabletodeterminewhatthey'reabletodo.”Ennissharesdetailedupdatesonherblog,andwillpostagainafterthesummitattempt.WhydidEnnisdecidetoconquertheSevenSummits?Toinspireothers.B.Tochallengeherself.C.Toshowherstrongwill.D.Tomakeherlifecolorful.WhatdoesEnnisdoonherclimb?Shepromotesenvironmentalprotection.B.Shecollectsmoneyforanonprofit.D.ShecommunicateswithC.Sherecoversfromherinjuryfellows.D.ShecommunicateswithWhendidEnnisstarttoprepareforEverest?In2016.B.In2017.C.In2018.D.In2019.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph6?A.Ennisvaluestheexperienceoneverymountain.EnnisisconfidentthatshewillsummitEverest.Ennishasbeenwelltrainedduetosomeexperts.Ennisisproudofherupcomingachievement.CWithself-drivingvehicletechnologyrapidlyadvancing,manycompaniesareturningtoautonomousrobotsforthefinallegofthedeliveryprocess,fromthestoreorlocaldistributioncentertothecustomer.Thelatesttojointhetrendise-commercegiant.Amazon.Followingasuccessfuleight-monthtestruninSnohomishCounty,Washington,thecompany'sScoutrobotshavebeenmakingtheroundsofIrvine,California,sinceAugust6,2019.Thesix-wheeledScoutisaboutthesizeofalargecoolerwiththecapacitytocarrysmallormedium-sizedpackages.Thebattery-poweredvehicle,whichmovesataregularwalkingpace,hasbeenprogrammedtoavoidpedestrians,animals,andunexpectedobstacles,suchasgarbagecans.Itspowerfulsensorscanalsodetectthemovementofacarbackingoutofadriveway.ToaccelerateScout'sdevelopmentandbringitnationwidesooner,thecompanyhascreatedseveraldetailedvirtualmapsofAmericansuburbsandconductedtrialdeliveriestohomesthere.ThoughAmazonhasnotshownhowScoutensuresthedeliveryispickedupbytherightperson,itmostlikelyrequiresthecustomertoapplyauniquecode,textedtothempriortothedelivery,tounlockthestorebox.AlsounclearisthenumberofdeliveriesScoutcancompletebeforeitsbatteryneedstoberecharged.Thoughtheinitialtestsarebeingconductedwithahumanforcompany,therobotwillbeautonomousinthefuture.Itslocation,however,willbetrackedatalltimes-ifsomeoneattemptstostealScout,Amazonemployeeswillbeinstantlysensed.However,theeco-friendlyrobotsareunabletoclimbstairsoropengates,whichmeansthattheycanonlyreachconsumerswholiveonthegroundlevel.Additionally,therobotsareunabletoleavepackagesatthefrontdoorifthecustomersarenothome.Whethertheseproblemsgetresolvedremainstobeseen.Fornow,itappearsthathumanswillstillbeneededtoachievetheever-growingdemandforhomeandofficedeliveries.Whataremanycompaniesdevelopingautonomousrobotsfor?A.Finaltests.B.Theso-calledlastmile.C.Robots'safety.D.Deliveryspeed.WhatcanweinferaboutScoutfromparagraph2?A.Itlookslikeacooler.B.Itadjustsitsspeedaccordingly.C.Itssensorsplayakeyrole.D.Itwillbewidelyusedsoon.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"priorto"inparagraph4mean?A.Before.B.After.C.Infrontof.D.Dueto.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Anewspaper.D.Atravelbrochure.DScientistssaytheyhavefoundhighlevelsofsmallplasticparticles(顆粒)inArcticsnow.TheirfindingsprovidemoreevidencethatplasticisenteringEarth'satmosphereandtravelinggreatdistancesaroundtheplanet.AGerman-SwissresearchteamcollectedsnowsamplesfromtheArcticandotherareas.TheyincludednorthernGermany,theBavarianandSwissAlps,andtheNorthSeaislandofHeligoland.Whentheresearchersexaminedthesamplesinalab,theyweresurprisedtofindveryhighlevelsofmicroplastics.Microplasticsareverysmallpiecesofplastic.Theseplasticparticlesaregenerallysmallerthan5millimetersinlength.Otherstudieshavefoundmicroplasticsintheenvironment.Theycomefromthedisposalandbreakdownofman-madeplasticproductsandindustrialwaste.ThestudyfoundthehighestlevelsofmicroplasticscamefromtheBavarianAlps.Onesnowsample(標本)fromtheareahad154,000microplasticparticlesperliter.SamplescollectedfromtheArctichadmuchlowerlevels.However,evensamplesfromtheArcticcontainedupto14,000particlesperliter.EarlierstudiesfoundsignsofplasticinArcticareas.Thosemicroplasticswerefoundincoastalareas,seaice,theseafloorandtheseawater'ssurface.Thenewstudyattemptedtoexplorehowsomeofthematerialcouldhavebeencarriedintheatmosphere.Alimitednumberofearlierstudiesdidfindmicroplasticsintheairofsomecities.includingParis,TehranandDongguan,China.Theresearchteamdiscoveredmanykindsofmicroplastics.Somewerefrompaintscommonlyusedtocoatthesurfaceofautomobilesandships.Arubber-likesubstancewasalsofoundthatcouldhavecomefromvehicleorboatpartsorpackagingmaterials.Whilethereisgrowingconcernabouttheeffectofmicroplasticsontheenvironment,scientistsarestillstudyingtheirpossibleharmfuleffectsonhumansandanimals.HowdidscientistsfeelwhenknowingthelevelsofmicroplasticsinArctic?A.Doubtful.B.Concerned.C.Excited.D.Astonished.Whichisrightconcerningmicroplastics?A.Scientistsareexaminingtheexactlevelofmicroplastics.Scientistsarereducingtheconcernsofmicroplastics.MicroplasticshavebeendiscoveredinArcticforthefirsttime.Scientistshaveresearchedaboutthespreadofmicroplastics.Whatarescientistseagertouncover?A.ThedegreeofinfluenceonDongguan.Theinfluenceofmicroplasticonhumans.Thecontentofmicroplasticintheseafloor.D.Themeasurestoridmicroplasticeffectively.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MicroplasticsaroundtheWorldB.Microplastics,aNewPollutionC.HighLevelsofMicroplasticsinArcticD.GreatConcernaboutMicroplasticsinArctic第二節(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。BeachCampingHeadingtothebeachthissummer?Readyforacoastalvacation?36.Whereelsecanonepersonrelaxwithabookwhileanothergoesfishing,anotherlooksforsanddollars,andyetanotherwades(涉水)inthesurf?Betweenthesunshineandwater,beachestrulyhavesomethingforeveryone.Ifyou'llbeheadedtoarockybeachoralakethatmayhaveunderwaterhiddensticksandlogs,wadingshoesareagreatidea.Theseclosed-toedshoes-oldtennisshoesorcanvasshoesworkwel-lwillprotectyourfeetinthewater.Wadingshoesneedtobeinexpensive.37Afteryourswimmerscomeoutofthewater,they'llneedawaytowashoff,eitherinapublicbeachshower,orwithashowerhagthat'sbeenlefttoheatuponthetopofyourvehicle.8Ideally,you'llhavedifferenttowelsforlyingonthesandthantheonesyouusefordryingoffafteryourshower.Formanypeople,beachcampingisallaboutthetoysyoubringwithyou.Whetheryou'rewindsurfers,sailors,orjetskiers,you'llwanttocomeprepared.Checkwiththeroomofcommerceofthenearesttowntolearnaboutequipmentrentalsandtheirpolicies.39Hats,sunscreen,andsunglassesareamustonthewater.Onceyouarriveatyourbeachofchoice,lookforsignsandpostingswarningyouaboutlocaleventsordangers.40.Chancesarethatyourbeachissafe,butit'salwaysbesttokeepyoureyesopen.KeepitinmindfirmlyCarryenoughmoney,especiallycashBesuretobringplentyofbeachtowelsBeawareofredtides,andotherdangersThebeachisaperfectfamilydestinationSoyoucanleavethemoutsidewithoutworryingDon'tforgettobringenoughlifejacketsandpaddles第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節,滿分45分)第一節(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Asayoungsteronafarm,Iusedtodreamofwhatseemedimpossible.Fewfarmers'daughterscontinuedtheir_41afterjuniormiddleschoolatthattime.MydearmotherinsistedIshould;myfather42agreed.Welivedtwelvemilesfromthenearesthighschool.Therewasnobus43.Ihadtostaywithafamilyinthatvillageduringthefirsttwoyears,helpingwith44afterschool.Transportwas45inthelasttwoyearsbuttherewasatwo-mile46eachwaytothebusstop.Coldweather47thiswalksoIhadtostaywithafamilynearthebusstop.Itried.48tobeanddothebestIcould.Irankedwellabove49grades,receivingoneofthesevenmedalsfor_50_atgraduation.Therewasn51helpavailabletoattendcollege.SoIdecidedto52employmentasatypist.Itypedand53morethansixtyletterswithmyresumetobusinessplacesinBuffalo,NY.Onlyone54wasfavorable.Followinganinterview,Iwas_55_.Sixmonthslater,IwasagainsuccessfulinobtainingofficeemploymentinWashington,D.C.While56there,Itookaneveningcourseatauniversity.OneyearlaterIbecamethefirstwomanweatherobserverinNewYork.Ithen57myeveningstudies,receivingmaster'sdegrees.Mynext58wastobecomeaCPA(注冊會計師).Ibelievethatdreamscancometrue.59did!Ofcourse,thereweremanydifficultiesalongtheway,buthardworkanddetermination60.41.A.careerB.educationC.jobD.research42.A.readilyB.neverC.unwillinglyD.immediately43.A.companyB.fareC.driverD.transport44.A.houseworkBsaleC.repairsD.farming45.A.availableB.validC.vitalD.expensive46.A.exerciseB.walkC.stretchD.ride47.A.endangeredB.postponedC.prohibtedD.promoted48.A.sourlyB.narrowlyC.equallyD.desperately49.A.averageB.normalC.formerD.usual50.A.braveryB.excellenceC.serviceD.running51.A.technicalB.onlineC.financialD.generous52.A.improveB.trainC.quitD.seek53.A.receivedB.savedC.collectedD.sent54.A.responseBcaseC.conclusionD.track55.A.praisedB.hiredC.rejectedD.treated56.A.relaxingB.studyingC.workingD.touring57.A.continuedBpausedC.changedD.noticed58.A.directionB.goalC.appointmentD.step59.A.FewB.WeC.MineD.All60.A.cameoffB.camebackC.paidforwardD.paidoff第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。MonteEvanshasalwaysbeenshowinggreatinterestinthepowerofsportstochangelives,61(particular)forkids,butheneverhadtheresourcestoturnhisdreaminto2real).ThatisuntilhewonacontestputonbySam'sClubin2017.TheWalmartgiantwaslookin_63ideastohelpthelocalcommunityandhewasthewinnerforhisideaforasportsclub64wouldworkwithlocalschoolstohelpimprovekids'physicalandmentalhealth.Theprizewasa$1,000giftcardplus$25,000toputtowards5(he)business.Heusedthemoneytoco-foundtheCompetitiveEdgeAthleticPerformanceCenterinWoodbridge,Virginia,andtheDaleCity"Lightning"TrackClub.“I'vebeenable6develop)sportstraining,localschoolandchildhoodobesitypreventionprogramming,upgradeourtrainingequipment,67securetrainingspace,"hesays.Buttherealwinnersarethekids-inadditiontoprovidingathletictraining,Montealso68(offer)educationalprogramstomakesuretheyhaveeverythingtheyneedtosucceedaswell-roundedadults."I'mso69(pride)toknowthatourhardworkandsacrifice70(value)inourcommunity.”hesays.第四部分寫作(共兩節,滿分35分)第一節短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。AhugenewinternationalairportofficialopenedtothepublicinBeijingthisweek.BeijingDaxingInternationalAirportwasthecity'ssecondmajorairport.Itwasdesignedinshapeofastarfish.Itwasdesignedthiswaytosavetimesfortravelerswhoneedtoget'fromoneareaoftheairporttoanother.Themulti-million-dollarairporthasmuchhigh-techfeatures,includefacialrecognitionforsecurity.By2020Chinawillbelikelytobecomingtheworld'slargerairtravelmarket.Thegrandopeningoftheairportwashappenedin201,9thatsawthe70thanniversaryofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.第二節書面表達(滿分25分)假定你是李華。為了改善環境,你校打算在3月12日植樹節(Tree-plantingDay)全校去西山植樹一天。請你給留學生Johnson發一圭寸郵件邀請他參加,內容包括:出發時間、地點;所需裝備;希望得到回復。注意:詞數100左右;可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。2019年12月2020屆百校聯盟(全國I卷)2017級高三12月教育教學質量檢測2020屆普通高中教育教學質量監測考試全國[卷英語參考答案本試卷陰偽遜為?一WliyvrasMaryupsel譏intiiUid聽力錄音材料Text1MrNirtWEHlhfr*il7WjYe札]aminterestedinrhi?newF.rthenewestgjtndthesmuLllc航clogcansvalkirnthedirectanrli”lk的ilhii^hum是口札H.iJ¥i;irLLere^LFlext2MtHuLJcj9Mar/,WJinlstheniflLtcrwithyou?Yaulooki.ijtsei,WMyfriendindI時guedwii]ieacholher.Forihih.I門iverybecaiif-c1donLv^nnLLolo^ethisfri^rnl.Text3M;MthJeltii?willIno^dtohorcfindh:Lvcmyhealthchecked?W;11ilcjXfiLls.IIgivt,yii」s-iitrH*riiLhiliriin*firsl..ifihg[耳lin尋LiIIcIq巳導tiQtg(_>;iwfiyfLyrTnnfifr^idyouwillhuvtldgobiickdjndbLS?cyourhihdlhrlirrkei]-I^xt4W:lli+Whritf.reyoud:、im科here?MsImlookinglormycharger.MycelJphotj-elsomc)fijowur;]LHsriLli\e(MkcrEkinuLcwilliouLil.TextSWs]ohn,whaiwasyouryouwerejnnng?ME1rtAIl.ywEtnledIObeafoDlballer.However*1didn'trealizeit-WhmapiiylIhadinmnlLOl-rnIjiwyer.Hui]jcw1ihjliisIhiLHumtjmworker.Wt6MtAretliere-unyIable??-myouroffice?M:IsIhereh匚ouiJhiLctTW.j.Ohyesf1al;Lplop口叮nuyd-eslcn乍xsiqthephenesM-Alelliett^liyfluwtrr^U『pliiliL!^Liby<j!d[-ofJlce'?Wt?iherear^=孔fewphm負n^arth昭window,M:Where7&your旳?W■-Jhtisin(runlofLiltwmJo-ft--I疋(wktii(heiwuEirmehairs:.Text7M:Goodd-fiftTLOCin-LhinlsRobcti丁中晶Jli^vearju^siinnahm11my^leclriri(yliill11■isnrnnih?W\Mr.Tip;j,ean1liaveyourfireouiLinumber?Itnnfroid]ddiiLhaveIlintwithnbe.t-OuIclyOulookypmyn.an.ieinLhecompnirr^W;!:OKrbutgivemeyouraddress亦well.M=Il's236&NWZlsiAvt..Vancouver.Washitigi-DTLW:(>K.blowmay1helpytiu?M-1'helastbillIreceivedseemedtoohigh.W4Ye?P]seethaiiiws.^wayhigherrhanIa?Iyear?Wcshouldiinvcnnworforyoubyth匚tndoftheweek.1llgiveyouan山ginrynumber*MEt)Kflt?im普窖毗日|iilti--QK?rmrcady.W3It^3471?MeS47LW3Uh*1kaL\cnrrfCL.Ttxt8M;Hello?thisisPeter^psakin^.Cfin1helpyou?WjYcs?lIiu^i.^JucaiceAndersuiLLuJling;*M^jyIspynktoMt?l-'inTiks-?M:Mr.Kranksisn'tun.CanIlakeamessage?WsUK?Wt旳qIkytslcrdayab^ut禮deliverypinhlemih刖Mt-.I'r^nksmpmifmed,DirIh「anysnioTriBiiliOnwllIiyouM-Ye益liedid.MnFranksalsowant<?dtomakean■a卩pdin1mir111withy<>-1bilrrIhi^wrr-k.WiGreattwhnLhwdoingueillauu'da^-alLeniuoci?Mslitafraidhe'snieetij<withsomeclientsoulof(□■wo.HdwhbuutI'hursdaymorning?W:Yes*I'vegolatabk*infrontcflheW;UnforliinFilcly,I'mstein莒wmeoneelseonThursdaymorning?IshedoinganythingonFriilaymorning?M:No,itlookslikehe'savailablethen.W:Great>shouldIcomebyot9?Nl:Well?heusuallyholdsastaffmeetingat9.Itonlylastsahalfhourorso.Howabout10?XV:Yes,10wouldbegreat.Text9M:Coiiklyougotothesiipernvirketaiulbuysomefood?There'snothingtoc?tinthehouse!W;Sure,butIdon'tknowtheway.Wevejustmovediri?M:Illgiveyoudirections.Don'tworry,W:Thanks?M:Axiheendofthestreetturnright.ThendrivetwomlestoWhiteAve.Afterthat#it'sanothermileto-W:Lutmewritethisdown.Iwantremeniberit!M;OK.First,takearightattheendofthestreet.W;Gotit.M:Next*drivetwomilestoWhiteAve.WiTwomilestoWhiteAve.Afterthat?M:TakenleftontoItthStreet?W:Leftonio14thStreet.M:Thesuperinarkdisontheh’h?nextiothebank.W;HowfarisitlifterIturnonto14tbStreet?M:Itsnotfar.maybeabout200yards?W:UK?Isthereanythingspecialyouvzant?N4:No,justtheusual.Well.ifyoucouldRetsomeLeer,thatwouldbegre;it!W:OK.justthisonce!Text10MyheroisKailashSatyarthi?whohasbeencampaigningagainstchildslaveryforyears.HeisfromIndiaandfirstbecameaw:tr<?oftheproblemofchildrenworkingwhenbewas(iundnoliuudthataboyyoungerthanhimselfhadtospendalldaypolishingshoes;mdw&wunabletogotoschool.Whenh匕was11、hebegantocollectuioneyiohelpbuyTextbooksfor仃Therchildren.andwhenhewas26liegaveuphi$jobhsanekctriralengineertofightchildslaveryinIndia.I>ydoingthingslikevisitingfactorieswhe?rechildrenv/crcforcedtowork,makingrugsorglrissbottles.HeintroducedaprogratnniefimcalledRugM<rk?nowknownasCtoo<Iweave?whichputstagsanchikl-hiboiir-freerugsmackinfaciories.Hehassavedthousandsofchiklrt.-n,over8O?000fronaterriblelifuofenforcedJnhourinSouth.Asiaandhelpedthemtogetaneducation?Hihasof:enbeenphysically;ittacke<lforhelpingchildren?farexninple,fnrtryingtofreeNepalesechildrenforcedtoworkinncircus?Hureguhrlyriskshislifetofightinjustice;twoofhiscolleagueshavebeenkilled?Ibelievethatthebestthinghehasdoneistochangehowpeoplethinkaboutchildslaveryandtomakeitanintern<nioiuilproblem.Keys:1—5CAABIJ6—10BABCC11-15A2XCBA16-20BACCA【篇章導讀】未文是應用M?金紹了紐約的四個箸名娛樂公園.21.1)【僻析】考査細節理解題,幄據第一則信息中的最后一句話keepinmindhatchildrenaged17andun<l(?rmusibeflccompaniedl>yanadultonSaturdaysandSundaysthroughoutthereasonnJ知D項恰當。B【解析】考隹細節理解題。根據第:則佶息中的free-admissionpark可知?游客免費進入這個公園,枚選B項,C【解析】考査細節理解題。根據第三則信息中的ThedestinationresortincludesahotelH|知C項恰當。【禺章彳瀆】本文足記敘丈。一位膝it以下丸膠的退區女兵.金養煩3S的唸志書寫了不平凡的人生.B【解析】考査推理判斷題:浪據第二段中的Toprovetoherselfjusthowunlimitedherpossibilitiesare,Ennissetagojil;becomethefirstveteran(老兵〉amputeetoconi|jlctetheSevenSummit可知,她的目的是挑戰自我。故選B項。E【穌析】對住細卩理解題;根據第三段中的(九eachdimb?sheraisesmoneyinsupportofadifferentnonprofit.E知,邰j欠爬山時她都為?個非盈利組織癢集資金。故淮B項,2<5.A【解析】考査細節理解題,根據第五段中的h席teamplanstosiiniinitonMay15,2019.Ilsaciimbshehasbeenpreparing(orthreeyears可知?她在2016年就開始為攀登珠穆朗瑪紳做準備,A【解析】考杳拆現判斯越根犯弟穴段+的Everymountainteachesmesomethingdifferent.可知?她求視每次登山的經歷j故選八項。【,爲卓導建】本文足說明丈.?為了解決送貨的遙后一公里問戰?撫霜人應運而生?許£商業巨頭正衣這一領域加緊勢力,B【解析】考査細節理解題。根據第一段中的第—4jJWithself-drivingvrhielt?technologyrapidlyadvancing,manycompaniesarcturningtoautonamoii^robotsforthefinalleg町知,許多公同正在為最昏一公星努力?這里的leg不繪腿的意思而是”行ftT的意思。故選R項。C【解析】君査推理判斷題、根據第二段中的Thebatterypov/crcdvehicle???hasbeenprogrHtninetltoavoidpedestrians,zminuils?andunexpceioilobstacles,suchasgarbagecans?Ilspowerfulsensorscanalsodetectthemovementofacarbackingoutofadriveway可知,其傳感器底了很垂要的作用。紋選C項。A【解析】考查詞義猜測題。根據笫網段可知?密碼應在貨物運到之前發送。故選A項。C【解析】考査推理判翻題?本文講述了面對送貨的最后一公里問縣?人們想利用高科技,無人駕駛機器人來解決?本文時效性較再?故選CJ頁,【篇#杲讀】札乂是科咅類說明丈科學家研憲發現?徵型料對坯境的務響越來越丈-I)【餡析】考克細節理解題n根抓第:段晟后一句i舌Whentheresearchersexaminedth<samplesinalab<theyweresurprisedtofindveryhighlevelsofmicropbsric&可知,當科學家發現北極的微塑料含雖時?他們很震晾’故選D項。D【?解析】考査拯理判撕世。根據第五段Thenewstudyalluinpledtoux|ilorchowsomenflhematerialcouldhavebeencarriedintheatmosphere?[知?新的妍究報告努力探索微塑料是如何在大氣中傳送的,故迄I)頂。B【解析】占杳細廿理鯨題。根掘最后?段中的scientistsarestillstudyingtheirpossibleharmfuleffectsonhumansandanimals.可知,科學家渴望了解微塑料對人類的影響。C【解析】冷杳主旨大您題。本文開始說Sienti^tssaytheyhavefoundhighlevelsofsmallplasricparticlesinArcticsnow.之后文章就此展開,可知,“北極中做塑料的含繪高''能夠復括車文中心.【箱衣導讀】以錄足說明錄。海灘豬營足一家人理想的目的地?在這世你可以參如以仲有趣的營地活動。E【解析】根據36空后的Whereelsecanonepersonrelaxwithabookwhileanothergoesfishing?anotherlocksforsanddollarsnJ知,海灘不只是一個人?而是一家人的哀F1廢假之地。F【解析】根據37空前的Wadingshoesneedtobeinexpensive可知?所以你可以把它們放在外面而不用擔心。C【解析】根據38空后的you'llhavedifferenttowels町知,一定要帶很多沙灘巾,G【解析】根據39空后的Hats,sunscreen,andsunglassesareamustonthewnter.可知?不要忘了帶足夠的救生衣。40.1)【解析】根據40空后的Chancesarcthatyourbeachi$safe,butilliilwnysbesttokeepyoureyesopen.可知,注意赤潮和其他危險。【篇章導讀】本文是夬敘央議文。追夢途中冇許多坎坷和曲折?但動備努力和豎持不硏最壞使農場女孩兒的夢炬得以實理。B【解析】根摒后面語境afterjuniormiddleschool可知邸時?很少冇農民的女兒在初中畢業后繼續接受教育,C【解析J?恨據前面語境MydearmotherinsistedIshould可知?父親勉強同意。D【硏析JinTransportwas45intbulasttwoyears可知,沒有公共汽車。故用transport?41.A【解析】根據前面涪境Ihadtostaywithafamilyinthatvillage可知?在農村的家里住宿,那么啟學后幫忙做家務.13.A【解析】把兩年肩與瀚年前進行對比?所以這里用availableB【解析】根據廿面語%Coldwcaiher47this肌Ik可知?到公共汽車站衆走(walk)兩英嘰C【解析】根據后面語境501hadtostaywithafamilynearthebusstop可知,寒冷的天氣阻止(prohibited)這種步行。D【僻析】根據后面語境anddothebest1could可知?我拼命地(desperately)做?盡力做到雖好?A【解析】前面擔到1tried48tobennddothebestIcould.可知?我的學業成績遠遠烏于平均<average)水平。B【解析】根據前面語境Irankedwellahove49grades叫知?畢業時獲得七枚優秀獎章之」。C【解析】根據后IfH語境SoIdecidedto52employmentasatypist.町知卩上大學沒有經濟上的(financial)帝助。D【解折】根據employmentasatypist可知,我決泄押沁k)一份打字員的工作。D【解析】我決定找一份打字員的「作?所以?把求枳佶和簡歷-?尼苻到(S5)了商業場所。5kA【解析】根據前面語境Itypedand53morethansixtyletterswithmyresunittobusinessplaces可知,只有一個回應是肯定的。B【解折】根據后面語境IwasagainsuccessfulinobtainingofficecmploynicntinWashington.D.C可知?而試后?我被雇傭T(hired)>C【解析】萌面擬到obwiningofficeemploymentinWashington.D?0.同時根摒這里的there劌斯?在那電工作的時候?我在一所大學h了夜校。A【解析】前面說:上夜大后?我成為了紐約的第一個女了氣象觀察員?同吋根據這里的then判斷?我
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