試卷第=page2828頁，總=sectionpages2828頁試卷第=page2727頁，總=sectionpages2828頁北京市海淀區中考英語一模試卷知識運用（共14分）一、單項填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項．

1.Peter'ssisterisamanagerand______worksinabigcompany．（）A.he B.she C.his D.her

2.Weallstudiedathome______Marchthisyear．（）A.in B.on C.at D.to

3.Ihadagoodtimeinthepark______myparentstaughtmehowtoflyakite．（）A.if B.but C.or D.because

4.﹣﹣______doesyourmothergotothesupermarket？

﹣﹣Onceaweek．（）A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howsoon

5.We______makegooduseofourtimetorealizeourdream．（）A.should B.may C.would D.might

6.Inordertocatchupwithherclassmates，Lilyworks______thanbefore．（）A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.thehardest

7.We______oursportsmeetingeveryyearanditbringsusgreatfun．（）A.werehaving B.hadhad C.had D.have

8.WhenI______yesterdaymorning，myfatherwascookinginthekitchen．（）A.getup B.havegotup C.gotup D.willgetup

9.﹣﹣WhatisMikedoingnow？

﹣﹣He______anonlineclassinhisroom．（）A.wastaking B.istaking C.took D.takes

10.Ourlifestyle______alotsincethisSpringFestival．Wecaremoreaboutourdiets．（）A.changes B.willchange

C.haschanged D.ischanging

11.Morenaturalparks______inBeijingnextyear．（）A.arebuilt B.build C.willbebuilt D.willbuild

12.﹣﹣Didyounotice______inheroffice？

﹣﹣Yes，shewasgoingoverourwriting．（）A.whatisMs．LiudoingB.whatMs．LiuisdoingC.whatwasMs．LiudoingD.whatMs．Liuwasdoing二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項．

My

UnderstandingofMoney

I

usedtowalkaroundthestorewithmyparentsconstantlybeggingforsomething．IrememberthesightofallthecolorfulbagsofchipsandcandythatIaskedmyparentstobuyforme．IcannotrememberatimewhenIdidn'tbegforsomethingatthestore．

When

Iwasabouttwelveyearsold,

mydadalways（1）_______mybeggingandtoldmewithafrustrated（使人挫敗的）face,

"Youcanwasteallthemoneyasyouwantwhenyouhaveajob．"Ilistened,

butIneverreallyheardthe（2）_______hewastryingtogetacrosstome．SinceIwantedsomanythingsandmyparentswerenotgoingtobuythemforme,

Idecidedtomakemoneyasa（3）_______myself．Irememberthefeelingofgettingnewmoneyinmypocket,

thenthrowingitoutwithinthenextweek．

A

fewyearslater,

Iwasafreshmaninhighschoolanddidnotfeellikelookingforanewjob．Oneday,

Isawpeoplehandingoutflyers（傳單）atschool．Iwasn't（4）_______atfirstbecauseIthoughtIwasfinemakingmoneybybabysitting．ButonceI（5）_______houghtaboutthemoneyIcouldmake,

Iappliedtoworkasalifeguardadvertisedontheflyer．

Afterafewmonths'training,

Icouldfinallystartthejob．ButthemoremoneyImade,

thelessIwantedtospend．Astheworkandpayincreased,

sodidmyresponsibilitywithmoney．Insteadof（6）_______mymoneyonuselessthings,

Istartedsavingup．IfinallyrealizedthatmoneymeantsomuchmoretomebecauseIwastheone（7）_______forit．Now,

Ihave5,

000dollarsinmybankaccount,

andIlimitmyselftowhatIbuy．Mylifehaspermanently（持久地）beeninfluencedbecauseIknowthe（8）_______

________ofmoney．ItismorethanwhatIcanspend．

（1）A.met B.changed C.forgot D.refused（2）A.reply B.story C.message D.news（3）A.babysitter B.advertiser C.safeguard D.salesgirl（4）A.involved B.interested C.accepted D.pleased（5）A.proudly B.slowly C.seriously D.secretly（6）A.cutting B.raising C.receiving D.wasting（7）A.working B.saving C.longing D.begging（8）A.limit B.value C.power D.supply閱讀理解(共36分)三、閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項．（共26分，每小題2分）

The

traditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms．Intheancientdays,

theywereimportantinstruction

SpringEquinox

It

startsaroundMarch21st．Duringthistime,

swallowsflybacktothenorth．Itisalsoagoodtimeforpeopletoflykitesandeatspringvegetables．SummerSolstice

It

beginsaroundJune21st．TocelebrateSummerSolstice,

peopleoftengivecoloredfanstoeachotherbecausefanscanhelpthemcooldown．AutumnEquinox

It

startsaroundSeptember23rd．FromAutumnEquinox,

mostoftheareasinChinawillenterthecoolautumn．Itisaseasonforpeopletoeatcrabsandenjoychrysanthemums（菊花）WinterSolstice

It

beginsaroundDecember22nd．Itmarksthearrivalofthecoldestseasonintheyear．Peopleusuallymakeandeatdumplingswiththeirfamilymembers．

（1）SpringEquinoxbeginsaround________．A.March21st B.June21st

C.September23rd D.December22nd．

（2）TocelebrateSummerSolstice，people________．A.eatspringvegetablesB.giveeachothercoloredfansC.enjoychrysanthemumsD.makeandeatdumplings．（3）________marksthearrivalofthecoldestseasonintheyear．A.SpringEquinox B.SummerSolstice

C.AutumnEquinox D.WinterSolstice．

Katy'sBookReport

It

wasMondayafternoon．Pointingtotheblackboard,

Mr．Hayesreminded,

hisstudents,

"YoushouldhandinyourbookreportnextMonday．"

Katy

saidinalowvoice,

"Ihaven'tstartedyet．"

Tom

lookedsurprised,

"I'vealreadyfinishedreadingmine．"

"We

stillhaveawholeweek,

"Katysaid,

"There'splentyoftime．Iwillstartreadingittonightrightafterthesoccerpractice．"

But

Katywastootiredtoreadafterthesoccerpractice．"I'llstartthebooktomorrow,

"shetoldherself．

Tuesdaycame．KatywatchedTVforafewhours,

andthenworkedonhercoincollectionuntilbedtime．"It'stoolatetoreadnow,

"Katydecided．"Tomorrow,

I'llstartitforsure．"

On

Wednesday,

Tomwarnedhernottoleavethingsuntilthelastminute．"It'snotthelastminute,

"Katytoldhim．"Istillhavefourwholedaysleft．"

Unfortunately,

shehadtocleanuphermessyroomfirst．Then,

shewastootiredtoread．SoKatyputoffstartingherbookuntilThursday．

Katy

finallybeganreadingherbookonThursday．Itwassohardthatshehadreadonlyafewpagesbybedtime．

On

Fridaynight,

Katygaveupwatchingherfavoritevideo,

forshehadtoreadherbook．ThenonSaturdaymorning,

shewentonreadingit．

"At

leastIhavethewholeweekend,

"shethought．However,

sheforgothersoccergame!Soshelostseveralhourstoread,

whichmadeherevenmoreworried．

Katy

readfortherestofSaturday,

andshethoughttoherself,

"IwishI'dstarteditearlier,

likeTom!"

Katy

finallyfinishedreadingherbookonSundaymorningandstayedupwritingherbookreportuntil,

midnight．

She

lookedtiredandnervous,

thinkingtoherself,

"Ithinkthisprojecthastaughtmeanimportantlesson．"

（1）WhatdidMr．Hayesremindhisstudentstoworkon？________A.Avideogame． B.Asoccerpractice．

C.Abookreport． D.Acoincollection．．

（2）HowdidKatyfeelafterthesoccergameonSaturday？________A.Bored． B.Worried．

C.Shocked． D.Disappointed．．

（3）WhatlessonhasKatygotfromtheproject？________A.Sheshouldreadmorebooks．B.Sheshouldlearnmorewritingskills．C.Sheshouldn'tcompareherselfwithothers．D.Sheshouldn'tleaveherworktothelastminute．

Differentfromcommonbelief,

bluelightmaynothaveastrongnegativeeffectaspeoplethought﹣accordingtothescientistsfromtheUniversityofManchester．

It's

knownthatourbodyclockmeasuresbrightnessthroughmelanopsin（黑素蛋白）,

aspecializedlightsensitiveproteinintheeye．Sotherehasbeenlotsofinterestinstudyingtheinfluenceoflightonthebodyclock．Researcherschangedthemake﹣upofshortandlongwavelengthlight,

whichprovidedasmalldifferenceinbrightness,

aswellaschangesincolor．Findingssuggestedbluelightmightbetroublesometooursleeppatterns．

The

newresearch,

however,

usedadifferentmethod,

sincethechangesincolormayopposethebenefitsfromreducingthebrightnesssignalsdetected（探測）bymelanopsin．Theteamusedspeciallydesignedlightingtochangecolorwithoutchangingbrightness．

Findingsofthenewresearchshowedthatbluecolorsproducedweakereffectsonthesubjects'bodyclockthanequallybrightyellowcolors．"Ourrecognitionofcolorcomesfromtheretinalconecells（視網膜錐形細胞）,

andthebluecolorsignalstheysupplyreducetheinfluenceoflightonthebodyclock,

"explainedtheleadresearcher．"Theresearchshowsthecommonviewthatbluelighthasthestrongesteffectonthebodyclockismisguided．"

Accordingtotheteam,

usingdim（昏暗的）,

coolerlightsintheeveningandbrightwarmerlightsduringthedaymaybemorebeneficialtoensurehealthypatternsofsleep．Twilight（暮光）isbothdimmerandbluerthandaylightandthebodyclockusesbothofthosefeaturestodecideonthepropertimestobeasleepandawake．

The

findingshaveimportantsuggestionsforthedesignoflightingandvisualdisplayswhichaimtopromotepeople'ssleeppatterns．Presenttechnologiesaremostlydesignedtolimitoureveningexposuretobluelightbychangingthescreencolorofmobiledevices．Thetechnology,

however,

maysendthebodyclockmixedmessages．Thisisbecausethesmallchangesinbrightnesstheyproducecomealongwithcolorsthatarecommonlyseenduringtheday．Sothere'smoreforthedesignerstotakeintoconsideration．

Settingourbodyclocksinlinewithoursocialandworkschedulescanbegoodforourhealth,

andusingcolorcorrectlycouldbeawaytohelpusbetterachievethat．

（1）ThewritermentionsdifferentresearchmethodsinParagraph2and3to________．A.suggesthowthedataoftheresearchshouldbecollectedB.explainwhythefindingsoftheoldresearcharereasonableC.discusspossiblewaysofstudyingtheinfluenceofbluelightD.showtheprogressinthemethodsusedinthestudiesofbluelight．（2）Accordingtothenewfindings，whatshouldthedesignerstakeintoconsideration？________A.Thechangesinbothcolorsandbrightness．B.Theinfluenceofthedaylightonsleeppatterns．C.Thesuggestionsontheproperuseofmobiledevices．D.Thebalancebetweentechnologiesandthebodyclock．．（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthenewresearch？________A.Bluelightcannotheeasilydetectedbythebodyclock．B.Bluelighthastheweakesteffectonpeople'sbodyclock．C.Bluelightisnotasharmfultotheirsleeppatternsaspeoplethought．D.Bluelightbenefitspeoplemoreintheirsleeppatternsthanyellowlight．

Sophiaissmart,

talentedandincrediblynice．Asateamleader,

shewishesNathan,

amemberofherhistoryproject,

didhispartasrequired．Butratherthancriticizehim,

Sophiaofferedpoliteencouragementtryingtopushhiminstead,

onlytofindthatNathankeptfallingbehind．Itendedupthatotherteammembers,

whohadtotakeonmorework,

complainedaboutbothSophiaandNathan,

whileNathanhimselfcomplainedthathewasnottreatedfairly．

How

didpoorSophiagetintothismess?

TheprimaryreasonwasthatSophiafailedinakeyaspectofleadership﹣thedutytoprovideclearfeedback（反饋）forteammembers．Thisisn'tsimplyadutybutacorrectness．

FailingtoquestionorcriticizeNathan'swork,

Sophiawasinfactunkind．Manypeoplearenotafailure,

likeNathaninthiscase;

they'rejustinthewrongplace,

andstillleftinthedark．Whattheyreallyneedisfeedbackfromtheirleaders．However,

Sophia,

inthiscase,

withheldagiftfromNathan．

"You'dbetteruseopen,

honest,

continuousandclearfeedback,

"saysHarryKraemer,

aprofessorofmanagementandstrategyatNorthwesternUniversity,

"tohelpfigureoutsomeone'sbestfit﹣intheirparticularjoborintheorganization．"

This

approachalsopreventssurprises．It'snotuncommontoseesomeonesuddenlyremovedfromateam．Theymayhavedeservedit,

butwithakindleader,

theywouldn'thavebeencaughtoff﹣guardbecausetheywouldhavebeenreceivingopen,

honest,

continuousandclearjudgmentoftheirperformance．

Then

whyisitsohardforleaderstogivegoodfeedback?

"Weliketobeliked,

"Kraemersays．Soweavoidanythingthatmaycauseunpleasantness,

butthatkindoffeedbackusuallyhelpsmembersfindtherightplaceforthem．"Ifyouliketobeliked,

thechanceofbeingrespectedisextremelylow．However,

ifyoustartofffocusingonbeingrespected,

youhaveachanceofbeingliked．"Kraemeradds．Themostdifficultpartfortheleader,

ofcourse,

involvescriticizingsomeone．Thatiswhataniceleaderfindshard．

Back

toSophia'scase．NottellingNathanhowhewasontheteamonlymadeahardsituationworse．Butwithadifferentmindset,

shecouldhavesetherselfandNathanupforsuccess．

（1）Theexpression"caughtoff﹣guard"inParagraph5probablymeans"________"．A.kickedoutcarelessly B.treatedunexpectedly

C.sentoutunfairly D.guidedeffortlessly．

（2）Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________．A.beingnicetoteammembersislikelytowinleadersgreatrespectB.criticizingteammembersresultsinseriouscomplaintstotheleaderC.openandhonestcommunicationisamustforleadersandteammembersD.praiseandencouragementfromleadersbringoutbetterteamperformance．（3）Accordingtothewriter，whatSophiashoulddois________．A.patientlyencouragingNathantotryhisbestB.graduallyhavingNathandroppedoutoftheprojectC.politelyshowingNathantheimprovementhemadeD.clearlytellingNathanherjudgmentofhisperformance．（4）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？________A.Tobeniceortobekind？B.Tobelikedortobecriticized？C.Isitnecessaryforleaderstobepleasing？D.Isithelpfulforleaderstobedemanding？．四、閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題．（共10分，每小題2分）

Studieshaveshownthatwhenstudentsjoininteamsports，theiroveralleducationalexperienceisgreatlyimproved．Infact，nomattertheyaregoodatsportsornot，therearestillbenefitstobegotfromplayingteamsports!Herearefourlessonsteamsportscanteachstudents．

HaveaBiggerPicture

Atsomepointinlife，everyonegoesthroughchallenges．Peoplemaythinkthatthechoicestheymakeonlyaffectthemselves，butasitturnsout，thatsimplyisn'ttrue!Teamsportsteachstudentsaboutfriendshipandasenseofbelongingtosomethingbiggerthanthemselves．Whentheyplaysportsonateam，theyquicklylearnthateverychoicetheymakehasaninfluenceontheirteammatesandtheiropponents（對手）!

BeDecisive

Makingchoicescanoftenbedifficultformanypeoplesincetheyoftenover﹣complicate（過度復雜化）verysimpledecisions．Playingteamsportsgetsstudentstoreasonandcometoadecisionfasterthantheymightintheirday﹣to﹣daylife．Andthen，makingquickdecisionscanhelpstudentsdevelopasenseofself﹣confidence．

NeverGiveUp

It'salwaysexcitingtowininlife，butsometimesthegreaterlessonscomefromlossesinteamsportsgames．Todealwiththoselosses，studentsshouldacceptthempeacefully，moveonandtryagain!Teamsportsteachstudentsthatgreatcomebacksdohappenandalossisneverfinaliftheyrefusetogiveup!

PutOthersFirst

Perhapsthemostimportantlessonthatteamsportscanteachstudentsishowtoputothersfirstindifficultsituations．Sometimes，theymayhavetobereadyforbeingsecond﹣bestforthegreatergood，becausethereisoftenmoreatplaythantheycanseeatfirst．Sometimesthemostpleasingchoicestudentscanmakeistheonetohelpothersevenwhenitisinconvenient．Learningself﹣sacrifice（自我奉獻）isalessonthatstudentswillcertainlycarrythroughoutthecourseoftheirlife!

Studentsdon'thavetobeathletictosucceedatsports，andtherearecountlessbenefitsofteamsportsforthem．

（1）Dostudentsneedtobegoodatsportsinordertobenefitfromteamsports？________

（2）Whydomanypeoplefinditdifficulttomakechoices？________

（3）Howshouldstudentsdealwithlossesinteamsportsgames？________

（4）Whatisprobablythemostimportantlessonstudentscanlearnfromteamsports？________

（5）What'sthemainideaofthispassage？________書面表達(共10分)五、文段表達（10分）

從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作．文中已給出內容不計入總詞數．所給提示詞語僅供選用．請不要寫出你的校名和姓名．

題目①垃圾分類，人人有責．

假如你是李華，你受學生會的委托，向在校交換生發出參與垃圾分類的倡議．請你以"WasteSorting﹣AMustforEveryone"為題，用英文寫一封倡議書，談談垃圾分類的意義，以及我們能做什么．

提示詞語：wastesorting（垃圾分類），litter，recycle，protect，environment

提示問題：Whyiswastesortingimportant？

Whatcanwedotohelpwithwastesorting？

WasteSorting﹣AMustforEveryone

Dearstudents，

Wastesortingisbecomingincreasinglycommonaroundourcountry．___________________________．

StudentCouncil

題目②

"戰‘疫'之路，大道不孤!"在新冠肺炎疫情的防控阻擊戰中，有無數人堅守崗位，默默付出．他們用平凡造就一個國家的偉大．

某英文網站正在開展以"我心中的英雄"為主題的征文活動．假如你是李華，請用英文寫一篇短文投稿，談談抗擊疫情（fightcoronavirus）期間，你心中的英雄是誰，他（她）做了什么，以及你從他（她）身上學到了什么？

提示詞語：brave，serve，riskone'slife，volunteer，makecontributions（貢獻）to

提示問題：Whoistheheroinyourheart？

Whatdidhe/shedo？

Whathaveyoulearnedfromhim/her？

TheHeroinMyHeart

Manyordinarypeopleareregardedasheroesinfightingcoronavirus．__________________________________________．

參考答案與試題解析北京市海淀區中考英語一模試卷知識運用（共14分）一、單項填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項．1.【答案】B【考點】人稱代詞【解析】Peter的妹妹是一位經歷，她在一個大公司工作．【解答】Ahe他，人稱代詞主格；Bshe她，人稱代詞主格；Chis他的，形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞；Dher她/她的，人稱代詞賓格/形容詞性物主代詞．空格處指代前文提到的Peter的妹妹，是女性，排除A和C選項．根據句子結構，work是動詞作謂語，inabigcompany作狀語，所以空格處用人稱代詞主格作主語，故空格處填she．

故選：B．2.【答案】A【考點】時間介詞【解析】今年三月份我們都在家里學習．【解答】in表示一段時間，用于年、月、世紀、四季或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等前；on用于具體某一天或某一天的早、中、晚前，星期或節日前；at用于具體的時間點或黎明、正午、黃昏、午夜前；to表示時間范圍，通常與from連用，意為"從……到……"．空白處位于月份前，故用介詞in．

故選：A．3.【答案】D【考點】從屬連詞【解析】我在公園玩得很愉快，因為我的父母教我如何放風箏．【解答】Aif如果；Bbut但是；Cor或者；Dbecause因為．根據句意，前文表示"我在公園玩得很愉快"，后文表示"我的父母教我如何放風箏"，后文表示玩得愉快的原因，所以空格處填引導原因狀語從句的連詞because．

故選：D．4.【答案】A【考點】頻度（howoften）【解析】你媽媽多久去一次超級市場？﹣﹣一周一次．【解答】Howlong多久，提問時間段；Howfar多遠，提問距離；Howoften多久一次，提問頻度；Howsoon多久，提問時間．根據Onceaweek．可知問的是頻度．

故選：A．5.【答案】A【考點】情態動詞【解析】我們應該充分利用我們的時間來實現我們的夢想．【解答】should應該；may可以；would將會；might或許．根據語境可知我們應該充分利用我們的時間來實現我們的夢想．

故選：A．6.【答案】B【考點】副詞的比較級和最高級【解析】為了趕上她的同學，莉莉比以前更努力了．【解答】hard副詞原形，努力地；harder是hard的比較級；hardest是hard的最高級．根據題干中的than可知用比較級．

故選：B．7.【答案】D【考點】一般現在時【解析】我們每年都有運動會，它給我們帶來了很大的樂趣．【解答】根據everyyearanditbringsusgreatfun．可知句子是一般現在時，主語是we復數．

故選：D．8.【答案】C【考點】一般過去時【解析】昨天早上我起床的時候，我爸爸正在廚房做飯．【解答】根據題干可知句子是when引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用過去進行時．

故選：C．9.【答案】B【考點】現在進行時【解析】邁克現在正在做什么？﹣﹣他在自己的房間里上在線課程．【解答】根據WhatisMikedoingnow？可知句子是現在進行時，結構為be+動詞的現在分詞，主語是he第三人稱單數．

故選：B．10.【答案】C【考點】現在完成時動詞辨析提綱作文【解析】自從春節以來，我們的生活方式已經大大的改變了．我們更在乎我們的飲食了．【解答】現在完成時的構成：have/has+過去分詞．表示從過去某時刻開始一直延續到現在的動作，還有可能延續下去，強調對現在造成的影響．根據時間狀語sincethisSpringFestival，所以要用現在完成時來填空．

故選：C．11.【答案】C【考點】一般將來時的被動語態【解析】明年北京將有更多的自然公園被建立．【解答】根據題干，可知主語parks是動作的承受者，用被動語態．有nextyear卡時態是一般將來時，所以此處的動詞結構是：willbe+過去分詞．

故選：C．12.【答案】D【考點】賓語從句【解析】﹣你注意到劉老師在她的辦公室里做什么嗎？

﹣是的，她在檢查我們的寫作．【解答】根據題干，可知考查賓語從句．賓語從句用陳述句語序，選項A、C是疑問句語序，故排除；由shewasgoingoverourwriting，可知賓語從句的時態是過去進行時．排除B．

故選：D．二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項．【答案】DCABCDAB【考點】記敘文完形【解析】文章主要介紹了作者從小父母就教育她要自己掙錢買自己想要的東西，但當時沒有理解父母的用意．后面長大后，自己意識到了合理花錢的意義．【解答】（1）D．動詞辨析．A遇見；B改變；C忘記；D拒絕；根據后面toldmewithafrustrated（使人挫敗的）face沮喪地告訴我，和Youcanwasteallthemoneyasyouwantwhenyouhaveajob當你有工作的時候，你可以隨心所欲地浪費所有的錢及語境，應該是拒絕我的乞求，故答案是D．（2）C．名詞辨析．A回復；B故事；C消息；D新聞；根據Ilistened，butIneverreallyheardthe﹣﹣﹣﹣hewastryingtogetacrosstome．及語境，可知我聽著，但我從來沒有真正聽到過他想要傳達給我的信息，故答案是C．（3）A．名詞辨析．A保姆；B廣告商；C保安；D女售貨員；根據下文IthoughtIwasfinemakingmoneybybabysitting因為我認為我可以通過保姆賺錢，可知是做保姆，故答案是A．（4）B．動詞辨析．A加入；B感興趣；C接受；D使高興；根據Iwasn't﹣﹣﹣atfirstbecauseIthoughtIwasfinemakingmoneybybabysitting，因為我認為我可以通過保姆賺錢，可知開始是不感興趣，故答案是B．（5）C．副詞辨析．A自豪地；B慢地；C嚴重地；D秘密地；根據后面Iappliedtoworkasalifeguardadvertisedontheflyer我申請在傳單上登廣告當救生員，應該是但一旦我認真考慮我能賺多少錢，故答案是C．（6）D．動詞辨析．A切；B籌集；C收到；D浪費；根據Insteadof﹣﹣﹣mymoneyonuselessthings后面說沒用的東西，應該是我開始攢錢，而不是把錢浪費在無用的東西上．，故答案是D．（7）A．動詞辨析．A工作；B節省；C渴望；D乞求；根據IfinallyrealizedthatmoneymeantsomuchmoretomebecauseIwastheone﹣﹣﹣forit．我終于意識到錢對我來說意義重大，因為我是為它工作的人，故答案是A．（8）B．名詞辨析．A限制；B有價值的；C力量；D供給；根據Mylifehaspermanently（持久地）beeninfluencedbecauseIknowthe﹣﹣﹣ofmoney．ItismorethanwhatIcanspend．及上文描述，可知我的生活一直受到影響，因為我知道錢的價值．它比我能花的還多，故答案是B．閱讀理解(共36分)三、閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項．（共26分，每小題2分）【答案】ABD【考點】社會文化類閱讀【解析】中國傳統的農歷把一年分成24個節氣，在古代是重要的指示．本文講述了春分，夏至，秋分和冬至四個節氣．【解答】（1）A根據SpringEquinox：ItstartsaroundMarch21st．春分：從3月21日左右開始．故選A．（2）B根據TocelebrateSummerSolstice，peopleoftengivecoloredfanstoeachotherbecausefanscanhelpthemcooldown．為了慶祝夏至，人們經常給對方送彩色扇子，因為扇子可以幫助他們降溫．故選B．（3）D根據WinterSolstice：ItbeginsaroundDecember22nd．Itmarksthearrivalofthecoldestseasonintheyear．冬至：大約從12月22日開始，標志著一年中最冷的季節的到來．故選D．【答案】CBD【考點】人物故事類閱讀【解析】本文講述了海斯先生讓學生們下星期一交讀書報告．但是凱蒂一直在拖延，終于在周日早上讀完了她的書，直到午夜才寫讀書報告．她看上去又累又緊張．她意識到不應該把工作留到最后一分鐘．【解答】（1）C細節理解題．根據第一段Mr．Hayesreminded，hisstudents，"YoushouldhandinyourbookreportnextMonday．"可知，海斯先生提醒他的學生們："下星期一你應該交讀書報告．"故選C．（2）B細節理解題．根據倒數第四段Soshelostseveralhourstoread，whichmadeherevenmoreworried．所以她失去了幾個小時的閱讀時間，這讓她更加擔心．故選B．（3）D推理判斷題．根據倒數一，二段KatyfinallyfinishedreadingherbookonSundaymorningandstayedupwritingherbookreportuntil，midnight．Shelookedtiredandnervous，thinkingtoherself，"Ithinkthisprojecthastaughtmeanimportantlesson．"凱蒂終于在周日早上讀完了她的書，直到午夜才寫讀書報告．她看上去又累又緊張，自言自語道："我認為這個項目給了我一個重要的教訓．"結合文章可以推測出，她得到的教訓是：不應該把工作留到最后一分鐘．故選D．【答案】DAC【考點】科普知識類閱讀【解析】本文描述了最新的研究，說明光和光的顏色對人的睡眠方式有影響，藍光不是影響生物鐘最大的光等．【解答】（1）D．細節理解題．根據第三段中Thenewresearch，however，usedadifferentmethod，sincethechangesincolormayopposethebenefitsfromreducingthebrightnesssignalsdetected（探測）bymelanopsin．然而，這項新的研究使用了不同的方法，因為顏色的變化可能與降低黑色素蛋白檢測到的亮度信號（投資）的益處相反．因此筆者在第二、三段中提到了不同的研究方法來展示新的藍光研究方法的進步．故選D．（2）A．推理判斷題．根據第六段中Thetechnology，however，maysendthebodyclockmixedmessages．Thisisbecausethesmallchangesinbrightnesstheyproducecomealongwithcolorsthatarecommonlyseenduringtheday．Sothere'smoreforthedesignerstotakeintoconsideration．然而，這項技術可能會向人體時鐘發送混合信息，這是因為它們產生的亮度的微小變化伴隨著白天常見的顏色，所以還有更多需要設計師考慮的因素．因此設計師應該考慮顏色和亮度的變化．故選A．（3）C．細節理解題．根據倒數第四段中Theresearchshowsthecommonviewthatbluelighthasthestrongesteffectonthebodyclockismisguided．研究表明，人們普遍認為藍光對生物鐘的影響最大，這一觀點是錯誤的．可知藍光對他們的睡眠模式沒有人們想象的那么有害．故選C．【答案】BCDA【考點】人物故事類閱讀【解析】文章通過索菲亞和內森的故事告訴人們做一個好領導是要給團隊成員一個開放、誠實、持續和清晰的反饋，這可能會導致不愉快的事情，但這種反饋通常有助于成員找到適合他們的地方．【解答】（1）B詞義猜測題．根據文中It'snotuncommontoseesomeonesuddenlyremovedfromateam．Theymayhavedeservedit，butwithakindleader，theywouldn'thavebeencaughtoff﹣guard這種方法也可以防止意外．看到有人突然從一一個隊中被除名并不少見．他們也許應該得到這樣的待遇，但如果有一個善良的領導，他們就不會措手不及．可知這里的是caught﹣off﹣guard指的是被意外處理，故選B．（2）C細節理解題．根據文中However，Sophia，inthiscase，withheldagiftfromNathan．"You'dbetteruseopen，honest，continuousandclearfeedback，"saysHarryKraemer，aprofessorofmanagementandstrategyatNorthwesternUniversity，"tohelpfigureoutsomeone'sbestft﹣intheirparticularjoborintheorganization．"然而，索菲亞，在這件事上，拒絕了內森的禮物．"你最好使用開放、誠實、持續和清晰的反饋，"西北大學管理與戰略教授哈里克萊默（HarryKraemer）說，"幫助找出某人最適合的工作或組織．"以及文中BacktoSophia'scase．NottllingNathanhowhewasontheteamonlymadeahardsituationworse．Butwithadifferentmindset，shecouldhavesetherselfandNathanupforsuccess．回到索菲亞的案子．不告訴內森他在隊里的情況只會讓情況更糟．但是，如果她有不同的心態，她可以讓自己和內森成功．可知作者是同意領導和團隊成員必須坦誠溝通，故選C．（3）D細節理解題．根據文中FailingtoquestionorcriticizeNathan'swork，Sophiawasinfactunkind．Manypeoplearenotafailure，likeNathaninthiscase；they'rejustinthewrongplace，andstillleftinthedark．Whattheyreallyneedisfeedbackfromtheirleaders．索菲亞沒有質疑或批評內森的工作，事實上是不友善的．很多人并不是失敗者，就像本案中的內森，他們只是在錯誤的地方，仍然被蒙在鼓里．他們真正需要的是領導的反饋．可以推出索菲亞應該清楚地告訴內森她對他表現的判斷，故選D．（4）A最佳標題題．根據文章的開頭Sophiaissmart，talentedandincrediblynice．索菲亞很聰明，很有天賦，而且非常好．以及文中的觀點FailingtoquestionorcriticizeNathan'swork，Sophiawasinfactunkind．索菲亞沒有質疑或批評內森的工作事實上是不友善的．及Themostdifcultpartfortheleader，ofcourse，involvescriticizingsomeone．Thatiswhataniceleaderfindshard．對領導者來說，最困難的部分當然是批評某人．這就是一個好的領導者所感到的困難．以及文章最后BacktoSophia'scase．NottllingNathanhowhewasontheteamonlymadeahardsituationworse．Butwithadifferentmindset，shecouldhavesetherselfandNathanupforsuccess．回到索菲亞的案子．不告訴內森他在隊里的情況只會讓情況更糟．但是，如果她有不同的心態，她可以讓自己和內森成功．可知，主要是談論如何做一個領導者，是要nice還是要kind，故選A．四、閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題．（共10分，每小題2分）【答案】No．,Becausetheyoftenover﹣complicateverysimpledecisions,Byacceptingthempeacefully，movingonandtryingagain,Howtoputothersfirstindifficultsituations．,Teamsportscanteachstudentsfourlessons．【考點】回答問題型【解析】短文講了學生參加團體運動后，對學生是有很大好處的，詳細地介紹了團隊運動可以教給學生的四節課．【解答】（1）No．細節判斷題．根據第一段句子"Infact，nomattertheyaregoodatsportsornot，therearestillbenefitstobegotfromplayingteamsports!"可知不管是否擅長運動，參加團體運動是有好處的！故答案為No．

（2）Becausetheyoftenover﹣complicateverysimpledecisions．細節理解題．根據第三段句子"Makingchoicescanoftenbedifficultformanypeoplesincetheyoftenover﹣complicate（過度復雜化）verysimpledecisions．"可知因為他們經常把非常簡單的決定復雜化．故答案為Becausetheyoftenover﹣complicateverysimpledecisions．

（3）Byacceptingthempeacefully，movingonandtryingagain．細節理解題．根據第四段句子"Todealwiththoselosses，studentsshouldacceptthempeacefully，moveonandtryagain!"可知平靜地接受他們，繼續前進，再試一次．故答案為Byacceptingthempeacefully，movingonandtryingagain．

（4）Howtoputothersfirstindifficultsituations．細節理解題．根據第五段句子"Perhapsthemostimportantlessonthatteamsportscanteachstudentsishowtoputothersfirstindifficultsituations．"可知學到的最重要的是如何在困難的情況下把別人放在第一位．故答案為Howtoputothersfirstindifficultsituations．

（5）Teamsportscanteachstudentsfourlessons．主旨歸納題．根據第一段句子"Herearefourlessonsteamsportscanteachstudents．HaveaBiggerPicture；BeDecisive；NeverGiveUp；PutOthersFirst；"可知文章說的是團隊運動可以教給學生四課．故答案為Teamsportscanteachstudentsfourlessons．書面表達(共10分)五、文段表達（10分）【答案】Dearfellowstudents，

Wastesortingisbecomingincreasinglycommonaroundourcountry．Ihopeallofuscangetinvolvedinthismeaningfulactivity．Itisimportantbecauseitcannotonlyreducethelandpollutionbutalsoraiseourawarenesstoprotecttheenvironment．【高分句型一】（垃圾分類為什么重要）

Asstudents，wecandoalotforwastesorting．Firstofall，weshouldlearnhowtosortthewasteonline．Secondly，wecansortthewastebypreparingsomebinsindifferentcolorsathome．Lastbutnotleast，it'salsoagoodchoicetoputupposterstocallonmorepeopletojoinus．【高分句型二】（我們可以做什么幫助垃圾分類）

Inaword，evenasmallactioncanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment．Let'spulltogethertostartsortingthewaste