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2021年廣東省湛江市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Whenwewereinhighschool,welearntthe____ofEnglishgrammar()
A.basicsB.elementaryC.elementsD.foundations
2.Acountrybirthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation()
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose
3.EventhoughheknewthatIshouldstudy,hestill_______metogotoseethemovie()
A.recognizedB.extendedC.persuadedD.prevented
4.It’snotagoodhabittoleaveyourwork()
A.donehalfB.halfdoneC.ahalfdoneD.doneahalf
5.Ourgoalistofulfilltheneedofourclients,_____challengingitmaybe()
A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever
6.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishcompletingtheprojectinsuchashorttime,()
A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou
7.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptmethewholenight()
A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.waking
8.MoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtolearnEnglish,______canpartlyexplaintheboomingoflanguagetrainingcentersinChina()
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it
9.Doctorsaredevelopinganewfortreatingthatdisease()
A.operationB.meanC.techniqueD.cure
10.Anystudentwho_____hishomeworkisunlikelytopasstheexamination()
A.reducesB.offendsC.practicesD.neglects
11.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy()forherhistoryexamination
A.toprepareB.preparingC.tobepreparedD.beingprepared
12.Thetaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesaswellasprovidingwaterandfood()
A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple
13.Hehadhisbook()athisownexpense
A.printB.printedC.toprintD.printing
14.Threehours()enoughforustofinishit
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
15.ItwasinNewZealand_____ElizabethfirstmetMr.Morris()
A.thatB.howC.whichD.when
16.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthetimeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship()
A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less
17.Let'sthinkofasituationthisidiomcanbeused()
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what
18.Iwon'tlendyoumycomputeryoupromisetotakecareofit()
A.asB.whileC.unlessD.if
19.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhen______tosolve()
A.noproblemwillbethere
B.therewillbenoproblem
C.noproblemtherewillbe
D.therenoproblemwillbe
20.Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has____wonderfulchangesintheirlives()
A.gotthroughB.broughtaboutC.turnedintoD.resultedfrom
二、填空題(20題)21.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
22.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
23.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
24.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
25.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
26.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
27.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
28.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
29.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
30.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
31.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
32.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
33.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
34.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
35.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
36.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
37.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
38.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
39.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
40.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____
42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(5題)44.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
45.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
46.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:71
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72
B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?73
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:74
B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.
A:75Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall.
A.Soundsgreat.
B.What'swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit
71.____()
47.5()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
48.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
五、閱讀理解(5題)49.DearSir,
IhavetotraveleverydayfromSoUKRoadtotheAirport.Twobusestravelalongthisroute:theNumber49andtheNumber16.However,bythetimetheNumber16busreachesSoUKRoaditisalwaysfull,soitisofnouseforme.ThisleavestheNumber49,whichsometimeshasemptyseatsonit.
ThetimetablestatesthattherearebusesfromSoUKRoadtotheAirporteverytenminutes.Ifthisisso,whydoIhavetowaithalfanhourforabusnearlyeveryday?
Theregulationsstatethatifthereareemptyseatsonabus,thebusmuststopateverystopwherepeoplearewaiting.Whyisit,therefore,thathalf-emptybusesgostraightpastmewhenIamstandingatthestop.
Theregulationsstatethatnobusmaycarrymorethan40seatedpassengersandtwentystandingpassengers.YesterdayIwasthefirsttogetoffthebuswhenIreachedtheAirport.Icountedtheotherpassengersastheygotoff.Therewere129ofthem.
ClearlyprintedonthebackofeverybusisasignthatsaysMaximumspeed:50m.p.h..ThedistancefromSoUKRoadtoKaiTakis10miles.OnSaturdaymorningaNO.49bustraveledthisdistancein10minutes,atanaveragespeedof60m.p.h..Attimesitmusthavedoneatleast80oreven90m.p.h..Itisobviousthatourbuscompanieshaveneitherrespectfortheregulationsnorconsiderationsfortheirpassengers.Cannothingbedoneaboutthis
WhyistheNumber16busofnouseforthewriterofthisletter()
A.ItonlytravelsfromSoUKRoadtotheAirport
B.Itisalwayslate
C.Itisalwaysfull
D.ItsetsoffaftertheNumber49
50.Thefrogcouldbesaidtoindicate_____()
A.fineweatherB.coldweatherC.rainD.alloftheabove
51.PassageOne
Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.
Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.
Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.
Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake
Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat()
A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay
B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother
C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk
D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay
52.TheunderlinedwordrepressedinParagraph3iscloseto()
A.crushB.restrictC.lowerD.struggle
53.Reporterswhowriteonfilmsaresaidtobeluckybecausethey()
A.canwriteanythingtheylike
B.canseemorefilmstars
C.canpaylessthanotherpeople
D.canseethefilmsbeforemostpeopleseetheminthecinema
六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A【翻譯】當(dāng)我們?cè)诟咧械臅r(shí)候,我們學(xué)習(xí)了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的基本知識(shí)。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Abasics:基本因素(或原理、原則、規(guī)律等),基礎(chǔ)知識(shí);elementary:基礎(chǔ)的,初級(jí)的;elements:基本部分,重要部分;foundation:地基,基礎(chǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。注意:本題有歧義,C項(xiàng)element作“基本原理”講時(shí),與basics同義,指(學(xué)科)的基本原理,基礎(chǔ),綱要。
2.D如果一個(gè)國(guó)家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就在增長(zhǎng)。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,country和will之間為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞country,且空處在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)birthrate的定語(yǔ),所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用表示所屬關(guān)系的whose。故選D
3.C雖然他知道我應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí),但是他仍然勸我去看電影。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Crecognize:認(rèn)出,辨別出;extend:延長(zhǎng),擴(kuò)展;persuade:勸說(shuō),說(shuō)服,使相信,persuadesb.todo/intodoingsth.意為說(shuō)服某人做某事,persuadesb.nottodosth.意為說(shuō)服某人不做某事;prevent:阻止,阻撓,常用于preventsb.fromdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
4.B工作時(shí)半途而廢是不好的習(xí)慣。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bleaveone’sworkhalfdone為常用搭配,意為只做一半工作。故選B
5.A我們的目標(biāo)是滿(mǎn)足客戶(hù)的需求,不管那可能多么具有挑戰(zhàn)性。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可作引導(dǎo)詞。however:無(wú)論如何,不管怎樣,其后常跟形容詞或副詞;whenever:無(wú)論何時(shí),在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);wherever:無(wú)論在哪里,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ);whatever:無(wú)論什么,其后常跟名詞或動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空后的形容詞challenging可知,空處應(yīng)用however。故選A
6.B我認(rèn)為你不可能在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目,是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】B在反意疑問(wèn)句中,若陳述句部分是含有I'msure/afraid,I(don't)think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu),則反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞not是從賓語(yǔ)從句中前移過(guò)去的,所以反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用肯定形式canyou。故選B。反意疑問(wèn)句部分常考要點(diǎn):①由Let's引出的第一人稱(chēng)祈使句,其后的反意疑問(wèn)句部分通常用肯定式shallwe;由Letus引出的祈使句,其后動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作不包括聽(tīng)話(huà)人在內(nèi),反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用willyou;②陳述句部分有oughtto時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句部分用shouldn't或oughtn't;陳述句部分的謂語(yǔ)是usedto時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句部分用didn't或usedn't;陳述句部分有wouldrather時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句部分用wouldn't;陳述句部分有hadbetter時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句部分用hadn't;③當(dāng)陳述句部分有l(wèi)ittle,barely,hardly,rarely,scarcely,seldom,few,no,never,nothing等詞時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句部分要用肯定形式
7.C我頭痛欲裂,這使我整晚都睡不著。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cwake是動(dòng)詞,意為喚醒,常用短語(yǔ)為wakeup(醒來(lái))和wakesb.up(喚醒某人);aware是形容詞,意為有意識(shí)的,常用于beawareof(意識(shí)到)結(jié)構(gòu)中;awake是形容詞,意為清醒的,醒著的,常與be,keep,stay等詞連用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
8.A越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),這能夠在一定程度上解釋中國(guó)的語(yǔ)言培訓(xùn)中心蓬勃發(fā)展的現(xiàn)象。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾前面整個(gè)句子,所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。若選it,應(yīng)在逗號(hào)后加and來(lái)連接前后兩個(gè)句子;that,what均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故選A
9.C醫(yī)生們正在研究治療那種疾病的新方法。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Coperation:手術(shù);mean:平均數(shù),中間;technique:方法,技術(shù);cure:療法,藥,acurefor意為治療……的方法,但其后一般直接跟具體的疾病。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,C項(xiàng)為正確答案
10.DD句意:任何做作業(yè)不認(rèn)真的同學(xué)都不可能通過(guò)考試。詞義辨析題。reduce:減少,縮小;offend:冒犯,得罪;practice:練習(xí);neglect:疏忽,玩忽,所以只有D符合題意
11.B昨天晚上簡(jiǎn)沒(méi)有時(shí)間去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì),因?yàn)樗诿χ鴾?zhǔn)備自己的歷史考試。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bbebusy(in)后面應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故選B。D項(xiàng)為被動(dòng)形式,不符合句意
12.C災(zāi)區(qū)的首要任務(wù)是防止傳染病的爆發(fā),以及提供水和食物。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccasual:漫不經(jīng)心的,隨便的,臨時(shí)的;attractive:有吸引力的;primary:首要的,主要的;simple:簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
13.BB句意:他自己出錢(qián)印刷了他的書(shū)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。havesth.done:找某人做某事,使某事被做。過(guò)去分詞在此做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
14.A三個(gè)小時(shí)足夠我們完成它了。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】A本題中threehours表示一個(gè)整體,雖然為復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)依然應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,beenoughtodo為固定用法,意為足夠做某事。故選A
15.A[翻譯]伊麗莎白是在新西蘭首次見(jiàn)到茅利斯先生的。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】A強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為It+be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…,連接詞應(yīng)該用that,故選A
16.D年齡越大,我就越看重朋友,但是用以維系老朋友關(guān)系的時(shí)間就越少。
[考點(diǎn)]比較級(jí)
【精析】D本句考查the+比較級(jí)……(越……,越……)結(jié)構(gòu)。time是不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)該用little修飾,而little的比較級(jí)是less,所以選D
17.A我們來(lái)想一個(gè)能夠應(yīng)用這個(gè)成語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)境。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選A
18.C除非你答應(yīng)好好保管我的電腦,不然我不會(huì)把它借給你。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cas:因?yàn)椋S著,當(dāng)……時(shí);while:然而,當(dāng)……時(shí);unless:除非,如果不;if:如果,是否。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
19.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干中的when引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾atime,定語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。therewillbe意為將會(huì)有,不定式tosolve作problem的后置定語(yǔ)。故選B
20.B
21.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來(lái)的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過(guò)去式received
22.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專(zhuān)家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)
23.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)
24.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語(yǔ)只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來(lái)作provide的賓語(yǔ)。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時(shí),也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services
25.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize
26.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專(zhuān)業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大
27.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語(yǔ)allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)
28.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語(yǔ)
29.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒(méi)有)
30.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式
31.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類(lèi)一切問(wèn)題的觀(guān)點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可
32.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來(lái)。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是
33.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development
34.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏
35.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
36.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)伞⑷c(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
37.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能
38.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂(lè)于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語(yǔ)。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂(lè)意做某事
39.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿(mǎn)。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……感到滿(mǎn)意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied
40.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒(méi)及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞)中,其主語(yǔ)若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing
41.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
42.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
43.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C
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