一．單詞拼寫（根據(jù)漢語提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式）1.A__________(主題)inapieceofwriting,atalk,oradiscussionisanimportantideaorsubjectthatrunsthroughit.2.A__________(高速公路)isamajorroadthathasbeenspeciallybuiltforfasttraveloverlongdistances,whichhasseverallanesandspecialplaceswheretrafficgetsonandleaves.Anotherwordforitismotorway.3.Youuse__________(任何一個)inordertoindicatethatitdoesnotmatterwhichofthepossiblealternativeshappensorischosen.4.A__________(幻想)isapleasantsituationoreventthatyouthinkaboutandthatyouwanttohappen,especiallyonethatisunlikelytohappen.5.A__________(秋千)isaseathangingbytworopesorchainsfromametalframeorfromthebranchofatree.Youcansitontheseatandmoveforwardandbackwardthroughtheair.6.A__________(紀念品)issomethingwhichyoubuyorkeeptoremindyouofaholiday,place,orevent.7.Somepeopleenjoythemselves__________(無論何地)theyare.8.A__________(小冊子)isathinmagazinewithpicturesthatgivesyouinformationaboutaproductorservice.9.The__________(引擎)ofacarorothervehicleisthepartthatproducesthepowerwhichmakesthevehiclemove.10.Nohuntingisallowedinthe__________(保護區(qū)).1.theme2.freeway3.whichever4.fantasy5.swing6.souvenir7.wherever8.brochure9.engine10.preserve二．完成句子1.(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)It’sabout250milesIowatoEhlers’homeinMinnesota.

從艾奧瓦州西部山區(qū)到埃勒斯在明尼蘇達州的家大約有250英里。7.(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)It’snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasourceof.眾所周知,中國一直是設計師的靈感來源。(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)Itmeantany;itmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.這意味著有便宜的報紙;也許更重要的是,它意味著可以在街上買到一份報紙的單副本。9.(2018·天津高考)Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,butweweredefeated.作為新球隊的教練,我很興奮,因為我知道我們會贏,但令我失望的是,我們被打敗了。10.(2018·江蘇高考)inneedofanewfarmer,wemustclearthepathfortalentedpeoplewillingtogrowthenation’sfood.在全國三分之二的農(nóng)田需要新農(nóng)民的情況下,我們必須為愿意種植國家糧食的人才清理道路。6.fromthehillsofwest-central7.inspirationfordesigners8.inexpensivenewspaper;perhapsmoreimportantly三．語法填空Mariahwouldliketomakeadifferencewithherdadandhisorganization,SidewalkAngels,Inc.Mariah’sdadwouldgooutonthestreets(1)_________(help)thehomelessintheircommunity,andsometimesMariahwouldgooutwithhim.“Afterbeingwithhimonsomanyoccasions,Istartedtogettoknow(2)_________peoplethathehelped,”Mariahsaid.“Istartedtolearnaboutwhotheywereaspeople(3)_________startedbuildingafriendshipwiththem.”WhileMariah’sdadlikedtodohisgood(4)_________(deed),Mariahthoughthatshewouldliketostartsomethingsimilarthatwas95)_________(well)knowntoraiseevenmoreawareness.Afteryearsof(6)_________(make)adifference,TrendingChangewas(7)_________(official)launchedinOctober2013throughherdad’sorganization.MariahgaveupeverythingshehadreceivedforChristmasandusedthemoneytostartTrendingChange.NowMariahhashelpedcountlessnumbersofpeople.Overthelastyear,Mariah(8)_________(do)afewcampaigns,raisingover$1,100.HerbiggoalforlastDecemberwastoprovideblessingbags(9)_________hundredsofthehomelessinMyrtleBeach.Eachblessingbagnotonlyhaddailynecessities,butMariahalsoaddednotestoeachbag(10)_________(remind)eachpersonthattheywereloved.1.tohelp2.the3.and4.deeds5.better6.making7.officially8.hasdone9.for10.reminding四．短文改錯BeforeIstartedmywinterholidaylastyear,Imadeathoroughlyplan.ImakealistofwhatIshoulddoduringtheholiday.ThenIputthemuponthewallintheroom.WheneverIwantedtoplaywiththemobilephonelikeIhaddonebefore,itremindedmetodowhatIsupposedtodo.Asaresultof,Ispentameaningfulwinterholiday.Ifinishedmyhomeworksontime,readfournovelsorlearnedhowtoskate.Later,I'malwaysconvincedthattakeactionismoreimportantthanmakingplans.Onlybytakingactioncanwegetwhichwewant.答案：BeforeIstartedmywinterholidaylastyear,Imadeaeq\o(thoroughly,\s\do14(①thorough))plan.Ieq\o(make,\s\do14(②made))alistofwhatIshoulddoduringtheholiday.ThenIputeq\o(them,\s\do14(③it))uponthewallintheroom.WheneverIwantedtoplaywiththemobilephoneeq\o(like,\s\do14(④as))Ihaddonebefore,itremindedmetodowhatIeq\o(∧,\s\do14(⑤was))supposedtodo.Asaresulteq\o(eq\o(eq\o(of,＼)),\s\do16(⑥))，Ispentameaningfulwinterholiday.Ifinishedmyeq\o(homeworks,\s\do14(⑦homewor