2022-2023學年廣東省揭陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.OneafternoonIwenttoMissWhiteagain（）

A.callforB.callinC.calloffD.callon

2.Rose’sscoreonthetestisthehighestinhisclass;he________veryhard（）

A.shouldstudy

B.shouldhavestudied

C.musthavestudied

D.musthavetostudy

3.Calculations,whichareastronomicallyexact,havebeenmade______withtheuseofcomputers（）

A.possibleB.itpossibleC.possiblyD.tobepossible

4.TherearemanyproverbsinChinese.（）,therearealsomanyproverbsinEnglish

A.MeanwhileB.SimilarlyC.UsuallyD.Typically

5.Toourgreat（）,Tom’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared

A.anxietyB.reliefC.viewD.judgment

6.Nobodyfailstofindthathistwonephewsaremuch____（）

A.alikeB.sameC.likeD.resembled

7.Pleasedon’tbeangry.I______tohelpratherthantohurtyou（）

A.plottedB.managedC.supposedD.meant

8.Luckily,mostsheep______thefloodlastmonth（）

A.enduredB.survivedC.livedD.passed

9.mydelight,ourschoolfootballteamwonthegameeasily（）

A.InB.OfC.ToD.For

10.__________histelephonenumber,shedidn’tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim（）

A.Havingforgotten

B.Tohaveforgotten

C.Forgetting

D.Toforget

11.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy（）

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

12.Managingistheprocessofgettingthingsbyandthroughothers（）

A.doneB.doC.doingD.did

13.Before_____forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest（）

A.applyB.applyingC.appliedD.toapply

14.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

15.Georgewenthuntingforaroombuthedidn’tfindone（）

A.toliveB.toliveinC.forlivingD.tobelivingin

16.（）IadmireDavidasapoet,Idonotlikehimasaman

A.MuchasB.OnlyifC.IfonlyD.Asmuch

17.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood（）togoodhealth

A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute

18.Theboyiseagerto（）knowledgeindifferentfields

A.accomplishB.absorbC.arrangeD.approach

19.Thereisnopoint________torememberallthosenamesandaddresses.Themostimportantthingistounderstandtheeventsassociatedwiththem（）

A.totryB.tobetryingC.tryingD.betrying

20.SheisoftenheardEnglishaloudinthemorning（）

A.toreadB.sangC.tohavesungD.tobereading

二、填空題(20題)21.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

22.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

23.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

24.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

25.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

26.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

27.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

28.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

29.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

30.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

31.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

32.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

33.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

34.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

35.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

36.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

37.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

38.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

39.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

40.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

四、情景對話(5題)44.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

45.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

46.72.____（）

47.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____（）

48.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage（）

A.Heartdisease

B.Lungdiseases

C.Lossofclearsight

D.Seriousheadache

50.Accordingtothepassage,whoneedregularexercisemost（）

A.Onlyyoungandmiddle-agedladies

B.Urbanadultswithfull-timejobs

C.Elderlypeoplesufferingfromhighbloodpressure

D.Localdoctorsandyoungsters

51.PassageThreeWhenIfirstmetNina,Idislikedheratonce.Shewaswearingskintightpedalpushers,aflashy,floppytop,andsneakerswithnosocks—bizarrelyinappropriateevenatourveryinformalcompany.Soon,NinawasdoggedlypumpingmeforinformationaboutthenewdepartmentIwasrunning,whereshehopedtogetapermanentjob.Notachance,Ithought.NotifIhaveanythingtosayaboutit.However,Ididn’t.Withinafewdaysshewas“tryingout”forme.Igaveheramoderatelydifficult,uninteresting,andunimportantprojectthatIdidn’tneedformonths.Ittookthatlongforhersuccessortoputinorderthemessshehadmadeoutofit.AlthoughIcouldn’thavepredictionexactlywhatNinawoulddo,inthreeminutesIhadassessedherassomeonewhocouldnotbereliedontogetajobdone.Weallmakequickjudgmentsaboutstrangers.Withinsecondsafterwemeetsomeone,wetakeinahostofdetailsanddrawratherlargeconclusionsfromthem.Wemaydecideinaminutewhetheritissomeone’snaturetobewarmorcold,friendlyorhostile,anxiousorcalm,happyortroubled.Unconsciously,weoftenaskandquicklyanswercertainquestions:WillIenjoytalkingtohimatthisparty?Willshemakeaninterestingfriend?Willhe/shemakeagoodboss/salesmanager/secretaryforme?Ifwegettoknowthepersonbetter,wemaychangeourminds.Butwemaynothavethechance.FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment.IalsohadalotofvagueimpressionsIcouldn’texplain.Itwasasifawarningbellwentoffinmyhead.Itsmessage:thispersonwasnottobetrusted;herbehaviorwouldbeunpredictable;shewasmotivatedbyapeculiaragendaofherownthatIwouldneverunderstand.Iwasusingacombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition.WhydidtheauthordislikeNina?

A.Becauseofherbadlylookingsneakers.

B.Becauseofherinappropriatedressandaggressivebehavior.

C.Becauseofherspecialuniform.

D.Becauseofherdirtywordstotheauthor.

52.

A.GB.HC.ID.J

53.Charlene,16yearoldstudentatahighschool,foundherselffacedwithamathstesttowhichsheknewnoneoftheanswers.Ratherthanfail,shetookthetestoutwithherandfilledintheanswerswiththehelpofherfriends.Duringabreak,shegotbackintotheclassroomwithoutbeingseen,crumpled（揉皺）thetestwithhershoe,andleftitlyingonthefloor.Theteacherthoughtithadbeendroppedwhenthetestswerecollected;shecorrectedit,andCharlenereceivedaB.

Cheatingis,ofcourse,nothingnew.Buttoday,educatorsarefindingthatcheatingonthepartofstudentshasbecomemorefrequentthaninthepast.Whetheritiscopyingafriend’shomework,usingapreparedsheetonanexam,stealingadvancecopiesofafinal,writingdownrulesinone’shand,orpayingsomeoneelsetowriteatermpaper,cheatingappearstohavegainedacceptanceamongagrowingnumberofstudentsbetween13and19.

Ina1978studyofcheatingattwenty-twohighschoolsinGeorgia,itwasfoundthatcheatingwascommonamonggoodandpoorstudentsalike—althoughbothboysandgirlssaidtheythoughtboyscheatedmore.

Whyisstudentontherise?Noonereallyknows.Someblamecheatingonagenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday’syouth.Theypointtofactsshowingincreaseddamageofpublicthingsandschoolstealingandthinkthatreports,suchasWatergate（水門事件）,havedisappointedyouthaboutthehonestyofpeopleinhigherposition.

Othersthinkthattoday’syoutharefarmorepracticalthantheirforefathers（先輩）.Inthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies,studentswerefilledwithimaginationsaboutchangingtheworld,buttoday’sstudentsfeelgreatstresstosucceed

AccordingtoParagraph1,Charlenetookthetestoutbecause（）

A.herfriendscouldanswernoneoftheproblems

B.shetorethetestpapertopieces

C.shesteppedhershoesonthetestpaper

D.shedidnotwanttofailinthemathstest

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D一天下午我又去拜訪了懷特小姐。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcallfor:提倡，要求；callin：邀請，召來；calloff:取消；callon:拜訪。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

2.C羅斯的考試分數(shù)在他的班里最高；他一定努力學習了。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Cmusthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測，表示一定做了某事，shouldhavedone表示與過去事實相反的情況，表示本應(yīng)該做某事而沒有做。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.A句意：電腦的使用使龐大、精確的計算成為可能。本題考查的是一個固定句型。由makesth.possible變化而來，變成了被動形式sth.bemadepossible。故選A

4.B漢語中有很多諺語，同樣地，英語中也有許多。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bmeanwhile:同時，其間；similarly:同樣地；usually:通常，經(jīng)常；typically:有代表性地。根據(jù)句意，選B

5.B使我們欣慰的是，湯姆的病并沒有我們原來所擔心的那樣嚴重。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Banxiety:焦慮,令人焦慮的事;relief:減輕,安慰,常用搭配toone’srelief意為令某人欣慰的是;view:意見，視野；judgment：判斷，裁判。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

6.A人人都覺得他的兩個侄子長得很像。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aalike：（adj.）相似的；same：一樣的；like：喜歡，喜愛；resemble：（v.）相似。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，選A

7.D句意：請不要生氣，我本意為幫助你并非傷害你。meantodosth.意為本打算做……。根據(jù)句意D更合適

8.BB句意：幸運的是，大部分羊從上月的洪水中死里逃生。詞義辨析題。endure意為忍耐；survive意為幸存；live意為生活，居住；pass意為過去。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.C讓我高興的是，我們學校足球隊很容易就贏得了比賽。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ctoone'sdelight為固定搭配，意為令某人感到高興的是。類似用法的名詞還有relief,surprise,disappointment,excitement,satisfaction,amusement等

10.A已經(jīng)忘記了他的電話號碼，她不知道怎么去聯(lián)系他。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，forget與其邏輯主語she之間為主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。且forget這一動作發(fā)生在didn’tknow這一動作之前，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選A

11.A要始終記得，多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持身體健康。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aregular:定期的，常規(guī)的；normal:正常的，正規(guī)的；average:平均的，一般的；ordinary:普通的，平常的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

12.A管理就是讓別人或借助別人的幫忙來辦事的過程。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Agetsb.todosth．意為讓某人做某事；getsth.done意為讓某事被（他人）做。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

13.B在申請工作之前，你將會被要求參加一個語言測試。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Bbefore作介詞時，其后應(yīng)接動名詞形式。故選B

14.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細，但他從不在意我說的話。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ctakenoticeof為固定搭配，意為留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意為注意，重視；warning：警告；observation：觀察。故選C

15.B喬治一直在找房子，但是沒找到能住的。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查的是非謂語動詞作定語。根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)填入不定式表示未完成的狀態(tài)，且live為不及物動詞，不能直接跟賓語，其后應(yīng)加上介詞in。故選B

16.A盡管大衛(wèi)作為一名詩人，我很欣賞，但我卻不喜歡他的為人。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Aas表示雖然，盡管，可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，并將作表語的名詞、形容詞，作狀語的副詞提至句首，所以選項A符合題意。onlyif表示只有；ifonly表示只要，要是；asmuch表示同樣多的。故選A

17.A新鮮空氣、足夠的運動和營養(yǎng)食品促成好身體。

［考點］詞組辨析

【精析】Acontributeto:促成，促使；addto:增加；attribute（sth.）to（sb./sth.）：把（某事）歸因于……，認為是……的結(jié)果。distributeto:分發(fā)，分配。根據(jù)句意，選A。本題要注意contribute和attribute與to搭配時的區(qū)別

18.BB句意：這個男孩兒渴望在不同的領(lǐng)域汲取知識。詞義辨析。absorb：吸收，汲取；accomplish：完成，實現(xiàn)；arrange：安排；approach：接近，靠近

19.C記住所有的名字和地址沒有意義，最重要的是了解與他們相關(guān)的事情。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Cthereisnopoint（in）doingsth.是固定句型，意為做某事沒有意義。故選C

20.A人們經(jīng)常聽到她在早晨大聲朗讀英語。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A使役動詞或感官動詞及詞組，如make，hear，see，lookat等后接復(fù)合賓語時，常用不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語；而當變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，原賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，原賓語補足語變?yōu)橹髡Z補足語，此時，不定式省略的to應(yīng)加上。本句中，hearsb.dosth.的被動語態(tài)為sb.beheardtodosth.。故選A

21.willingwilling題干大意是：她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will（意愿）的形容詞形式，多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，指樂意做某事

22.successfulsuccessful題意：罷工問題成功解決后，火車運行恢復(fù)了正常。空處為名詞settlement（解決）的修飾語，因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

23.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應(yīng)用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

24.threatensthreatens題意：嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten，且為單數(shù)形式

25.freedomfreedom題意：在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知，空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom（自由）

26.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎？根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

27.service（s）service（s）句意：我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞，故此處應(yīng)用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助，服務(wù)時，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

28.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知，空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）中,其主語若為人，則用disappointed，意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

29.enlargeenlarge題意：閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應(yīng)用動詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大

30.economiceconomic題干的大意是：全世界都認為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic，修飾名詞development

31.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時間，這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

32.applicationsapplications題意：經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個職位的申請書。此句應(yīng)填apply（申請）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

33.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計劃，這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

34.favoritefavorite題干的大意是：許多電視觀眾把他當作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite，意為最喜愛的

35.likelylikely題意：這家公司很可能會在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配，意為很有可能

36.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

37.povertypoverty題干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知，此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty，指缺乏

38.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認為科學能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

39.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleisurely

40.cheerfulcheerful題意：看到她的學生們開心的臉龐，她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful，用來修飾faces

41.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

42.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

43.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C