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2022-2023學年山東省聊城市統招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Shelikestoquarrel()neighbors()thelittlethings

A.with;forB.to;aboutC.with;aboutD.about;with

2.Intheswampthearmy()bymosquitoes

A.wasfallenB.wasbesetC.wasworriedD.wasset

3.()iscarelesswhendisposingofhiswastes

A.ItismanB.ManC.ManwhoD.Aman

4.ThepersonIcomplainedisthesupervisor()

A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho

5.Becausethecompanywasdoingmorebusiness,itwasnecessaryto________thefactory()

A.extendB.increaseC.riseD.grow

6.Ithinkthebeefmusthavebeenrotten,forit_____unpleasantsmell()

A.givesoffB.givesupC.givesinD.givesout

7.ThenewhouseImovedinlastmonthisvery()formeasIcangettomycompanybyadirectbuswithintwentyminutes

A.convenientB.comfortableC.adaptableD.available

8.Ifyouareworried()theproblem,youshoulddosomethingaboutit

A.forB.aboutC.onD.with

9.Ihavenochoicebuthis______invitation()

A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted

10.Youshouldnottoomuchfromhimevenifhehasmadeapromise()

A.expectB.expressC.exposeD.experience

11.Thereseemedtobeno_____totheirfinancialproblems()

A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution

12.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor______pollutantintowater()

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

13.inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas()

A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked

14.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe______ofthefirstimpression()

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

15.ItwasnotuntilDecember31wefinallygotaletterfromhim()

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.then

16.ApplicantsfortheOlympicvolunteersmustbeabletoexcellentservicestomeetthedemandsoftheGames()

A.applyB.makeC.contributeD.use

17.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

18.—It’sverykindofyou.Thankyouverymuch.

—____()

A.It’sapleasureB.MypleasureC.ApleasureD.Sopleasure

19.Ididn’ttellthetruthaboutwhathadhappened.Ihavemade!()

A.Whatfoolishamistake

B.Whatafoolishmistake

C.Howafoolishmistake

D.Howamistakefoolish

20.Williams'proposal,_________ataboardmeetinglastweek,wastosetupacommitteetoreviewthemarketingplan()

A.discussB.discussingC.discussedD.tobediscussed

二、填空題(20題)21.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

22.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

23.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

24.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

25.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

26.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

27.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

28.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

29.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

30.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

31.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

32.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

33.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

34.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

35.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

36.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

37.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

38.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

39.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

40.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

四、情景對話(5題)44.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

45.75.____()

46.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

47.72.____()

48.5()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Americanseatalotoffastfoodbecause()

A.theybelieveAmericanfoodisthebest

B.Americanfoodcontainsmorenutrition

C.theydon'tlikefoodinothercountries

D.theydon'tthinktheyhaveenoughtimetopreparemeals

50.Thethirdreasonfordifferenceinclothingis______()

A.differentmaterials

B.differentwaysofmakingclothes

C.differentstylesofdressing

D.differentreligions

51.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn’tseeithimself.(Par2),itrefersto________()

A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck

52.PassageThree

Sometimes,peoplesimplydonotrealizetheyarebeingill-mannered.TakeTed,forexample.Heprideshimselfonspeakinghismind,andhassomethingtosayoneverything.Buthisfranknessisoftenextremelyembarrassing.

Heisincapableofsaying,Ithoughtthatlastadvertisingcampaignhadalotofgoodideasinit,butperhapsnexttimewecouldgivethecopymorevitality(活力).Instead,hewouldsay,Thatcampaignwasadisaster.Achildofthreecouldhavedonebetter!

Thefactthatheisoftenrightdoesnothelp.Otheremployeesdislikehismannerevenmore,heistooinsensitivetonotice.

(68)Anothercharacteramongthelistofill-manneredemployeesisSally,whoseemstoregardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment.Everythingisdoneunwillingly.Askinghertodoataskbeyondherbasicjobdescriptionisoftennotworththetrouble.Itwillbedone,buthalfheartedly.

Fergusisjusttheopposite.Heshowsover-familiaritytohisboss.Whenanimportantvisitorisshownintothemanager’soffice,Ferguscannottakethehintandleave.Insteadhewillattempttotakepartintheconversation,declaring,Youcantalkinfrontofme.HenryandIdon’thavemanysecrets,dowe?OvertheyearsFergushasfallenbehindhisformerequals.Butheseekstomaintainthesamecloserelationshipthatheimaginesexistedintheiryoungerdays

WhichofthefollowingwordsdescribesTedbest()

A.ColdB.TactlessC.StupidD.Warm-hearted

53.Theyalreadyguideblindanddisabledpeople;nowdogsaretobetrainedtohelppeoplewithdementia(癡呆).Thedutiesoftheseguidedogsforthemindwillincluderemindingtheirownerstotakemedication,aswellasencouragingthemtoeat,drinkandsleepatregularintervals.

Thedementiadogswillbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggersinthehomethatpromptthemtoperformtasks.Thesecouldincludedeliveringabite-proofbagofmedicinewithanoteinsideremindingthepatienttotakeit,orwakingthemupinthemorning.

TheideawasdevelopedbydesignstudentsattheGlasgowSchoolofArtandwillnowbeputintopracticebyAlzheimer’sScotlandandDogsforthedisabled.

JoyceGrayofAlzheimer’sScotlandsaid:Peopleintheearlystagesofdementiaarestillabletolivearelativelynormallife,anddogshelptomaintainroutine.

TheotheradvantageofusingthepetsascompanionsisthatconversationcanbeincreasinglyconfusingforpeoplewithAlzheimer’s,butdogscangivethemasenseofsilentsupportandcompanionship.Peoplelightupwhentheyseeanimals.Theydon’tneedtocommunicateverballybuttheycanstillinteract.Youcanhaveaspeechlessbond.

Thedogwouldalsoencouragetheownertotakethemoutforwalks,ensuringtheykeepexercisingandinteractingwithotherpeople

Asismentionedinthepassage,theguidedogswilldothefollowingexceptfor()

A.helpingensuretheownerdoingsomeexercises

B.remindingtheownertotakemedicine

C.communicatingwiththeownerinanon-verbalway

D.helpingtheownerrecoverfromtheillness

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C她喜歡因一些瑣碎的事和鄰居爭吵。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cquarrelwithsb.是固定搭配,意為和某人爭吵。quarrelaboutsth.是固定搭配,意為因某事爭吵。故選C

2.B在沼澤中軍隊受到蚊子的困擾。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】B選項中四個動詞的意思分別為:fall落下;beset困擾,使煩惱;worry擔心;set設置,坐落。根據句意可知應選B項,bebesetby意為被……困擾。其他三項均不合題意

3.B人類在處理垃圾的時候很粗心。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】B本題可用排除法進行選擇。如果選擇選項A,那該句應為強調句型,但是本句后半部分并不符合強調句的結構;選項C出現了who,就說明后面的整個句子是前面man的定語從句,那么該句不是一個完整的句子;而man作人類講時,不需要加冠詞,所以選項D也不符合。故選B

4.B我向他投訴的那個人是主管。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是一個定語從句,先行詞是Theplain意為抱怨,發牢騷,complaintosb.表示向某人抱怨……,所以空處應用towhom。who不可和介詞連用,所以排除D項。故選B

5.A由于公司在拓展業務,擴大工廠很有必要。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aextend:擴大,擴展;increase:增加,提高;rise:(數字、數量、價值等)增加,增長;grow:成長,種植。根據句意可知,選A

6.A我想牛肉一定是變質了,因為它散發出難聞的氣味。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Agiveoff:流出(液體),發出(氣味);giveup:放棄;givein:讓步,屈服;giveout:分發。根據句意,選A

7.AAconvenient:方便的,便利的;comfortable:舒適的;adaptable:有適應力的;available:可獲得的。根據句意可知,選A

8.BBbeworriedabout為固定搭配,意為擔心……。故選B

9.AAhavenochoicebuttodosth.為固定用法,意為除了……外別無選擇。故選A

10.A盡管他已經作了承諾,你還是不要對他期望太多。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpect:期望;express:表達;expose:暴露;experience:經歷。根據句意可知,選A

11.DDmethod:方法,方式,一般與of搭配;function:功能,作用,一般與of搭配;decision:決定,抉擇,一般與介詞on,about搭配;solution:解決辦法,一般與介詞to搭配。故本題選D

12.C這家工廠因為往水里排放污染物而被政府嚴厲地處罰了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Crelieve:減輕,緩解;relax:放松;release:釋放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根據句意可知,選C

13.B走在大街上,他可以感受到圣誕節的歡樂。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,此處應選擇非謂語動詞的某種形式作狀語,且其邏輯主語為he。根據句意可知,walk和主語he之間為邏輯上的主謂關系,且其表示的動作和謂語couldfeel所表示的動作是同時發生的,所以應用現在分詞的一般式walking,表示主動和伴隨狀況。故選B

14.DDonthebasisof為固定搭配,意為以……為基礎,根據,按照

15.A直到12月31日,我們才最終收到他的來信。

[考點]強調句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,本句包含了Itwasnotuntil…that…結構的強調句型。本句強調的是時間狀語notuntilDecember31,只能用that連接。故選A

16.C奧林匹克運動會志愿者的申請人必須能夠貢獻優質的服務,以滿足奧運會的需求。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Capply:應用;make:制作;contribute:貢獻;use:使用。根據句意可知,選C

17.C珍妮有一個夢想,那就是將來有一天她會成為一名歌星。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導了一個同位語從句,空處后面的句子是對抽象名詞dream(夢想)的解釋說明,所以應選在從句中不充當語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選C

18.AAIt’sapleasure,Mypleasure和Apleasure都可用來回答別人的感謝,但Mypleasure和Apleasure常用來回答比較簡單的感謝,如—Thanks.—A/Mypleasure;It’sapleasure常用來回答比較鄭重的感謝;英語中沒有Sopleasure這種用法。故選A

19.B關于發生了什么我并沒有說出真相,我犯了一個多么愚蠢的錯誤啊!

[考點]感嘆句

【精析】B

感嘆句基本結構為What+a/an+adj.+名詞或者How+adj.+a/an+名詞

20.C威廉姆斯的提議在上周的董事會上討論了,他提議設立一個委員會來審查這項營銷計劃。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處應用非謂語動詞形式。根據句意可知,proposal與discuss之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,且根據lastweek可知,discuss表示的動作已經發生,所以此處應用過去分詞形式表示被動和完成,作proposal的后置定語。故選C

21.cheatingcheating題意:當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態

22.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式

23.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

24.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業之后,又找來了一些額外的練習去做。此處應填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

25.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據空前的a可知,此處應填contain的名詞形式container

26.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現代化。分析句子結構可知,此處應填modern的動詞形式modernize

27.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經濟發展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

28.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,因此應用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

29.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

30.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創作的故事并不有趣。根據his可知,此處應填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

31.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces

32.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的

33.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,故此處應用動詞的被動語態

34.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應用其被動結構sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應用不定式結構

35.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學中有效。此處應填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語

36.applicationsapplications題意:經理收到了20份關于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數詞twenty修飾,故應用復數形式

37.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據空前的a可知,此處應填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

38.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發笑的是

39.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

40.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業環境中。此處應填competition對應的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

41.BK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

42.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

43.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

44.C

45.C

46.B

47.A

48.C

49.D[考點]事實細節題

【精析】D根據第三段最后兩句Often,Americansfeeltheyare

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