2023中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1．答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Sheistalkingabouttheschoolandteachers______wevisitedlastmonth.A．who B．which C．where D．that2、—Whatwillhappenifwe__________thepartytomorrow?—Halftheclasswon’tcome.A．have B．had C．arehaving D．willhave3、Lookatmynewjeans.Mymothergave________tomefor________birthday.A．it;me B．them;my C．they;mine D．its;I4、—Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?—No,you_____.You______toleaveuntilthebellrings.A．can’t;areallowed B．mustn’t;aren’tallowedC．needn’t;areallowed D．needn’t;aren’tallowed5、IlovetheweekendbecauseI_______getupearlytogotoschool.A．can't B．mustm't C．needn't D．shouldn't6、—WhenIclimbedthefinalmeters，Ifeltasenseof_____.—Goodjob!A．developmentB．movementC．treatmentD．achievement7、Theyounglady__________wemetyesterdayisournewmathteacher.A．whoB．whereC．whoseD．which8、Bethuneevenworkedforsixty-ninehourswithoutstoppingandmanaged________overahundredlives.A．saved B．tosave C．saving D．saves9、—Jack,haven’tseenyouforalongtime!Wherehaveyoubeen?—Well,I________inShanghaionvacationfortwomonths.A．havestayed B．stayed C．hadstayed D．wasstaying10、Weshouldkeepquietinthemovietheatreandwe_____speakloudlyA．won’t B．should C．need D．mustn'tⅡ.完形填空11、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。WhenIwasnineyearsold,Iusedtogotothepostofficewithmymother,sendinggreetingcardstomyauntinSingapore.Tome,thesetripswerereally1memories.Andreceivingmailthroughamailboxoutsideourgatewasjustasexciting.Mysmallhandscould2getthemailwithoutusingakey!Ialwayscouldn’twaittoseehowmuchIwas3Oh,aletter!FromSingapore!Iwouldrunbackhomeandshowittomy4Whentherewasaletterforme,Iwouldn’trun—Iwouldopenitrightthere.AftermyfamilymovedbacktoSingapore,I5goingtothepostoffice.Yearslater,mycompanysentmetoShanghai,andthepostofficefoundmeagain.TwoyearsagoIcelebratedmy6withfivefriendsontopofthemountaininLongsheng,China.Atsunrisewe7uptoabeautifulviewfromthemountaintop.Laterintheafternoon,asweweregoing8themountainandreturningfromthesunriseviewingplace,a9shopcaughtourattention.Itonlysoldnoodles,coffeeandhadaChina10sign.Weaskedtheownerifshecouldreallysendmail.Shehappilysaidyes.Itseemedhardtobelieve,11wewereatthehighesttopofthemountain.Ipickedonepostcardoutandaskedmyfriendstowrite12abirthdaynote.Weboughtastamp,wrotesomenotesandgavetheshopownerthepostcard.Threeweekslater,Iarrivedhomeand13mymailbox:Hello,postcard!Ibrokeintoabigsmile.Thatbirthdaypostcardattractedmeagaintothepostofficeandallitsdelights.Ihad14thepostofficealltheseyears.TodayI15sendpostcardstofriends.AndeverytimeIamatthepostofficebuyingstamps,Icannothelpbutsmile—howonepostcardwillmakeitswayacrosstheworldandbrightenupsomeone’sday.1．A．bad B．poor C．good D．short2．A．easily B．simply C．hardly D．specially3．A．weighing B．getting C．selecting D．accepting4．A．friend B．aunt C．mother D．owner5．A．enjoyed B．stopped C．hated D．considered6．A．wedding B．return C．success D．birthday7．A．broke B．woke C．grew D．stood8．A．around B．over C．up D．down9．A．cold B．dirty C．small D．modern10．A．Traffic B．Life C．Police D．Post11．A．because B．though C．while D．when12．A．him B．me C．her D．them13．A．bought B．repaired C．painted D．opened14．A．missed B．influenced C．studied D．visited15．A．just B．seldom C．still D．neverⅢ.語法填空12、根據短文內容及所給提示，補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。MybestfriendMichaelisa15-year-oldboy.Weareinthesameclass.Heworksveryh1．.Heisneverlateforschoolandhedoeswellinallhis2．(lesson).Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Mymathisverypoor,soheoftenhelpsmew3．itafterclass.Hisparentsarebothteachersandtheyarereallyb4．,soheoftenhelpsdothehouseworkathome.Heisalittleshorterbutheis5．(strong)thanme.Helikesplayingfootballverymuchatschool.Weoftenplayfootballt6．andheplaysitwell.ButI’mmore7．(interest)inart.Hegetsonwellwithourclassmates.Everyoneinourclass8．(like)him.Butnowit’stimetograduateandwearegoingtoleaveschool.MichaelandIaregoingto9．(difference)highschools.Inthefuture,hewantstobeapolicemanandIhopetobea10．(music).Webelieveourfriendshipwillbeforever.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Bike-sharinghassweptacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadofdriving.ThebikethattheservicecompanyprovideshasGPSorBluetoothonit,andthosebikescanbeeasilyunlockedwithasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic.Bike-sharingallowspeopletoborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily.Insomecities,wecanseemoreandmorepeopleridingthiskindofsharing-bikes.It'sveryconvenienttousethebikesifyouhaveasmartphone.First,youhavetodownloadsuchanAPPonyoursmartphone.ThenwhatyouneedtodoistofindanearestbikethroughtheAPP,scantheQRcodeonthebikeorconnectyourphonewiththebikeoveraBluetoothwirelessconnection.Youwillfindthebikecanbeunlockeditself.Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip.What'smore,thegreatestadvantageofbike-sharingisthatyoucaneasilyfindoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit.Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youneedtopayoneyuan.Itdoesn'tcostsomuch,doesit?Atthesametime,somepeopleparkthebikesintheirownhomes.Besides,somepeopledon'tvaluethebikes.Nowservicecompaniesaretryingtosolvetheproblemlikebeingstolen.Technologyandsciencehavechangedoursociallifestyles.Wehavetosaybike-sharingbringsusmoreconveniencewithoutdoubt.Andwealsohopethatpeoplecannotonlyenjoyitbutalsoputittogooduse.1．Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow________.A．bike-sharingisinventedinChinaB．sharing-bikesareusedbysomepeopleC．mostpeopleincitiesdon'tdriveD．sharing-bikescanbeborrowedanywhere2．Theunderlinedword“scan”inParagraph2probablymeans________inChinese.A．瀏覽 B．掃描 C．審視 D．細查3．Ifyouwanttouseasharing-bike,youmust________first.A．haveasmartphoneanddownloadanAPPB．downloadanAPPandpayforthetripC．unlockthebikeanddownloadanAPPD．findanearestbikeandborrowitfromanyone4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?A．Bike-sharingisverycheap.B．Sharing-bikesmaybestolen.C．Sharing-bikesareeasytounlock.D．Bike-sharingisakindofgreentransport.5．Thepassageprobablycomesfroma________.A．sciencetextbook B．touristguideC．websitenewsreport D．restaurantmenuB14、InoneancientChinesestory,thereisamagicdeer.Shehasbeautifulnine-coloredfur.Thedeeriskindandhelpspeoplewhoaresickandpoor.Infact,thisnine-coloreddeercomesfromapaintingintheMogaoGrottoes(莫高窟)inDunhuang,Gansu.ThegrottoeswerecreatedinAD366.Theyholdtheworld’sbestcaveart.Theclayfigures(泥塑)andpaintingsonthewallaretheMogaoGrotto’sgreatesttreasures.Therearemorethan2,000coloredclayfiguresin492caves.Thetallestis34.5metershighwhilethesmallestisonly2cm,ChinaDailyreported.Themostbeautifulpaintingsareofdancing,flyingfairies(飛天).Theywearbeautifulcostumes.Amongthem,afairyplaysapipa(琵琶)behindherback.Thispaintinghasgivendancersinmoderntimeslotsofnewideas.Besidesthevalueofitsart,theMogaoGrottopaintingsalsoshowhowancientpeoplelived.Someshowpeoplefarming,eatingandfighting.Othersshowtheirweddingandfuneralcustoms.In1987theMogaoCavesbecameaUNESCOWorldHeritage(遺產)Site.Nowitattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Visitorshavetobuyticketsonline.Thisistocontroltheamountoftouristsandbetterprotectthesite.IfyouwanttovisittheMogaoGrottoes,don’tforgettobuyticketsonlineassoonaspossible.1．Howmanycoloredclayfiguresarethereineachcaveonaverage(平均)?A．Over4. B．About492. C．About2000. D．Over366.2．Whydovisitorshavetobuyticketsonline?A．Toenjoytheclayfiguresandpaintings.B．Toexperiencehowancientpeoplelived.C．Toobeytherulesofcontrollingtheamountoftouristsandprotectingthesite.D．ToseehowMaogaoGrottoesbecameaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.3．Wheremightthepassagebetakenfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Atouristguide. C．Asportsnewspaper. D．Afashionmagazine.C15、Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseeds(種子)thathavebeentakentospaceandbroughtbacktotheearth.Theseedsareaffectedbytheradiation(輻射)andlowgravityinspace.Whentheyarebroughtbacktotheearth,theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebiggerandhealthierthannormalvegetables.However,somepeopleworryabouteatingspacevegetables.Theythinkthatspacevegetablesmightnotbegoodforusandcouldmakeusgetsickbecauseoftheradiationinspace.However,peopleshouldnotbefrightenedbecausespacevegetablesareveryhealthy.Herearesomefactsthatyoushouldknowaboutspacevegetables.Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseedsthatarecarefullychosen.Whenseedsarebroughtbackfromspace,theyaretestedtomakesurethattheywillbesafetoeat.Spacevegetablesarebetterforyouthannormalvegetables.Forexample,spacetomatoesstayfreshfortwentydays,whichisoneweeklongerthannormaltomatoes.Aftergeneticallymodified(轉基因)foodappearedinthemarket,peopleworriedthattheywereeatingunknownthings.Forexample,ifnutgenes(堅果基因)areputinsidepotatoes,peopleallergictonutsmightgetsickfromeatingthesepotatoesbecausetheydonotknowtheyarealsoeatingnuts.Unlikegeneticallymodifiedfood,spacevegetableshavenotbeengeneticallychanged.Thismeansthatnonewgenesareputintothevegetables.Therefore,therearenodangersofeatingsomethingunknown.1．Geneticallymodifiedfoodisdifferentfromspacevegetablesbecauseit.A．isgrowninspaceB．hasnothingunknownC．hasbeengeneticallychangedD．hasnonewgenes2．Accordingtothepassage,normaltomatoescanstayfreshforaboutdays.A．sevenB．thirteenC．twentyD．twenty-seven3．Theunderlinedword"allergic"means“”inChinese.A．過敏B．種植C．發現D．出售4．Thewriterwantstotellusthat.A．spacevegetablesaregrowninspaceB．everybodyworriesabouteatingspacevegetablesC．spacevegetablesaresafeandgoodforpeopletoeatD．spacevegetablesmaybringillnesstousbecauseoftheradiationinspaceD16、Ihadanoldneighbour,adoctornamedGibbs.WhenDoctorGibbswasn'tsavinglives，hewasplantingtrees.Hehadsomeinterestingideasaboutplantingtrees.Hehardlywateredhisnewtrees.OnceIaskedwhyandhetoldmethatwateringplantsmadethemgrowweaker.Hesaidhehadtomakethingsdifficultforthetreessothatonlythestrongestcouldsurvive.Hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadethemdevelopshallowrootsandhow,iftheywerenotwatered,treeswouldgrowdeeprootsinsearchofwater.So,insteadofwateringhistreeseverymorning,he'dbeatthemwitharolledupnewspaper.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthat,andhesaiditwastogetthetrees'attention.DoctorGibbsdiedacoupleofyearsafterIlefthome.SometimesIwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesI'dwatchedhimplant25yearsago.Theyweretallandstrong.Iplantedseveraltreesmyselfafewyearsago.Twoyearsofcaringforthesetreesmeanttheygrewupweakly.Everytimeacoldwindblew,mytreesshook.AdversityseemedtobegoodforDoctorGibb'strees，theycouldneverrelax.EverynightbeforeIgotobed，Icheckonmytwosons.Ioftenpray(祈禱)thattheirliveswillbeeasy.ButlatelyI'vebeenthinkingthatit'stimetochangemyprayer.Iknowmychildrenaregoingtoexperiencedifficulties.There'salwaysacoldwindblowingsomewhere.Whatweneedtodoistoprayfordeeproots，sowhentherainsfallandthewindsblow，wewon'tbeseparated.1．WhatdidDoctorGibbsdotothetreesheplanted?A．Heletthemgrowquickly. B．Hebeatthemtogettheirattention.C．Hehelpedthemsearchforwater. D．Hereadanewspapernearthem.2．Whatdoestheword"Adversity"inParagraph5mean?A．Difficultlivingconditions. B．Littlewater.C．Enoughcareorattention. D．Badweather.3．WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromDoctorGibbs?A．Eldersaretreasures.B．Nopain，nogain.C．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.D．Onlythosewhobear(容忍)themostbecomethehighest.E17、Doyouwanttobeaslimgirl?Herearesomestrangediettipsforyou.1．Whatdoestheunderlineword“roomy”mean?A．有房間的B．寬松的C．能儲藏的D．緊身的2．Howmanymethodsofgoingondietdoesthewriteroffer?A．4.B．5.C．6.D．7.3．What’stheruleof2?A．Itmeanstoeatfoodin2minutes.B．Itmeanstoeatfoodwithonepartner.C．Itmeanstogetnomorethan2typesoffoodpertrip.D．Itmeanstohavebuffetat2pm.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Puttingjunkfoodinprettybowlscanmakeuseatless.B．Payingcashcanmakeuschoosethethingsmorecarefully.C．EatingwiththeTVonwillmakeuseatless.D．Themorekindsoffoodthereare,thelesswewilleat.5．Kathyiseatingathome.Whatcanshedoifshewantstobethinner?A．Invitingherfriendstoeattogether.B．WatchingasoupoperaonTV.C．Changeintosomeroomyclothesbeforeeating.D．Putjunkfoodinfrontofthemirror.F18、Theadviceto"letgo"ofnegative(消極的)feelingsisrepeatedinyogaclassesandself-helpbooks.Nowanewstudysuggestsitreallybringslastinghealthadvantages.Thosewhohadahardtimegettingoverdailytroubleshadmorephysicalhealthproblemstenyearslater.Ifyouarelikelytothinkoverdailytroubles--runningthroughevery"whatif"and"ifonly"--itmakesyoufeelthat'sabigdeal.Madduxsaid,“Youprobablyfindyoufeelevenworseafteranightofthinking.Ifthatcycleisrepeatedovertime,itwillwearyoudown."Thestudyresultsarebasedon1,155peoplewhotookinanationalhealthstudy.Eachday,thepeopledescribedtheirfeelingchangesoverthepast24hours.Duringthe10-yearmark,only17percentofthepeoplehavenophysicalhealthproblems,andonly20percentaresatisfiedwiththeirphysicalstrength.Butthosewhoalwayssaytheyhavenegativefeelingsbecauseofdailytroublesaremorelikelytohavethephysicalproblems,thefindingshowed.Peoplecanbelikelytohavebadfeelingsforalongertimeformanyreasons.Forsomepeople,worriesorangercoulddriveit.Manyothersnaturallyhaveamorenervousfeelingorarelikelytothinkoverandoveragain.Butevenifyouareborntobenegative,thatcanbechanged."Yes,it'shardto'letgo',"Legersaid.Butpeoplecandevelopthatskillthroughpractice,inwhichyoutrainthemindtopayattentiontothepresent,ratherthanworriesaboutthepast."Payingattentiontothepresent,especiallyonthingsyouaregratefulfor,hasbeenshowntohaveseveraladvantages,"Legersaid.1．Whatdoesthestudyresultshowus?'A．1,155peoplesaytheyhavephysicalhealthproblems.B．During24hours,peopleneverchangetheirfeelingsC．Only17%ofthepeoplehavenophysicalhealthproblems.D．Only20%don’tfeelquitegoodabouttheirphysicalstrength.2．Theunderlinedexpression"thatskill"inParagraph5refersto_______.A．asking"whatif” B．lettingitgoC．caringaboutthepast D．thinkingoverandover3．Thepurposeofthepassageisto_______.A．introducedifferentkindsofnegativefeelings.B．helppeopleknowaboutthenationalhealthstudyC．teachreadersthewaystoletthenegativefeelingsgoD．askpeoplenottothinkovertoomuchaboutthedailytroubles4．Whichpartofthemagazineisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A．TechnologyPart B．AdvertisementPart.C．HealthStudyPart D．ChemicalResearchPart.Ⅴ.書面表達19、書面表達75.初中生活馬上就要結束了，三年的初中生活一定給你留下了很多揮之不去的回憶。請你給大家講一個最值得你回憶的故事。包括時間、人物、事情經過和事后你的感想要求：（1）應包含以