2017-2018學(xué)年常熟市中考適應(yīng)性質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語試卷含答案2017-2018學(xué)年第二學(xué)期常熟市初三適應(yīng)性質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)2018.4英語2018.4注意事項(xiàng):本試卷共分七大題，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘;答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、學(xué)校、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水筆填寫在答題卷上，并用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卷對(duì)應(yīng)的位置；3?作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆把答題卷上時(shí)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。作答非選擇題，請(qǐng)按題號(hào)用0.5毫米的黑色墨水筆在答題卷上各題目規(guī)定的答題區(qū)城內(nèi)作答，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效。一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ican'ttellyouwaytotheWilsons'becausewedon'thaveWilsonhereinthevillage.the;aB.a;/C.a;theD.the;/Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein，knivesandforks.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.all3.ItiscarelessJacktomistakesomeoneelse'sumbrellahisagain.A.for;asB.of;asC.for;forD.of;for3.ItiscarelessJacktomistakesomeoneelse'sumbrellahisagain.A.for;asB.of;asC.for;forD.of;for4.Idon'treallylikethedirector,Ihavetosayhisfilmsareveryexciting.4.Idon'treallylikethedirector,Ihavetosayhisfilmsareveryexciting.A.althoughB.unlessC.untilD.whileA.althoughB.unlessC.untilD.while5?—Haven'tyouhandedinyourproject?―Yes.MyclassmatesandI―Yes.MyclassmatesandIonitforthewholeweekend.A.haveworkedB.areworkingC.workD.workedA.haveworkedB.areworkingC.workD.workedWhat'sthematterwithyou?Youdon'tseemquitetoday.What'sthematterwithyou?Youdon'tseemquitetoday.A.yourselfB.myselfC.himselfD.herselfA.yourselfB.myselfC.himselfD.herself-Youarealwayssolazy!Ihaveneverseenbedroombefore.-Youarealwayssolazy!Ihaveneverseenbedroombefore.-Sorry!Iwillcleanitatonce.A.anuntidyB.anuntidierC.theuntidiestD.theuntidierA.anuntidyB.anuntidierC.theuntidiestD.theuntidier-Couldyoutellme-Withmyparents'support.-Withmyparents'support.whyyoudidsowellC.howyoudidsowellwhyslidyoudosowellD.howdadpoudosowell—Excuseme,sir.Butsmokingisnotallowedhere.—Sorry,Ididn'tseethesign.I'llmycigarette（香煙）atonce.putoutB.putawayC.putupD.putoffShanghaiplanstocontroltheofitspopulationandtohavenomorethan23millionpeoplebytheyear2020.A.sizeB.styleC.speedD.shapeA.sizeB.styleC.speedD.shape—Hedidn'tattendthemeetingthismorning,didhe?—.Evenifhewasnotfeelingwell.A.No,hedidn'tB.Yes,hedidA.No,hedidn'tB.Yes,hedidC.No,hedidD.Yes,hedidn'tYoubeCarol.Youhaven'tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.mustB.canC.mayD.shall—Ihaveapackage,butI'mtoobusy.—Whynothaveyourcousinitforyou?tosend;sendB.sent;sendD.sent;tosendtosend;tosendD.sent;tosendwonderfulnewsprogrammewearewatching!WhatB.HowWhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa—HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?—Aboutfourmonths.—!YourEnglishissogood.B.YougotitD.That'snotthecaseB.YougotitD.That'snotthecaseC.Icouldn'tagreemore、完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwasaboy，Ididn'thaveasmartphone.Atthattime，homecomputersweren'theardof,andoursmalltelevisioncouldonlygetonechannelclearly.Yet,Iwasnever16.Iwouldridemybikedownthehillstofeelthegentlewindonmyfacewhen17arrived.Whensummercame，Ispentmostofmyfreetime18.InevergotsunburnedbecauseIwasneveroutofthewaterlongenough.Whenitwasfall，myfriendsandIwouldplayfootballforhours.Wealsolikedtojumpinthegoldenandredpilesof19fallingfromtrees.Itwasprettyinteresting.Thefirstsnowsofwinterdidn'tstopthefun，either.MybrothersandIwouldhave20isandhikeintothewoodstocutdownourChristmastree.Thosesimple21alwaysbroughtmesomuchhappiness.Therewas22tobeboredaboutbecausetherewasalwayssomethingtodoand23.Becausethechildrenoftodayarespendingsomuchtime24andsolittletimeliving,Ifeelabitsorryforthem.OnethingIamsureof,though，isthateveninthistechnologicalworld，thesimplepleasuresoflifecanstillmakeyoursoulquiet.Ahugstill25yourheart.Awalkinthewoodsstillcalmsyourmind.There'remuchmoresimplepleasuresoflifetoenjoythanstayinginthetechnologicalworld.16.A.tiredB.excitedC.boredD.sad17.A.holidayB.weekendC.springD.festival18.A.sailingB.swimmingC.hikingD.climbing19.A.fruitB.woodC.leavesD.balls20.A.snowballB.footballC.waterD.sports21.A.lessonsB.pleasuresC.kindnessD.fun22.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing23.A.learnB.shareC.enjoyD.solve24.A.playingB.watchingC.workingD.resting25.A.breaksB.shakesC.bringsD.warms三、閱讀理解（共12小題;每小題2分，滿分24分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AM_O_T_H_E_R-HowardJohnson"M"isforthemillionthingsshegaveme."O"meansonlythatshe'sgrowingold."T"isforthetearssheshedforme."H"isforherheartofpurestgold."E"isforhereyes,withlove-lightshining."R"meansright,andrightshe'llalwaysbe.Putthemalltogether,theyspell"MOTHER"，Awordthatmeanstheworldtome.Letusshowourappreciatioforeverythingourmothershavedoneforus.There'snosubstitute（代替者）forherinourlife.Thoughsometimesshemaybestrictwithusandshemaynotunderstandallofourideas，shewillalwaysbethereforme.Itcanbelearnedfromthepoemthat.mothersarealwaysstrictwiththeirchildrenit'simpossibleformotherstounderstandtheirchildren'sideasmothersdolargenumbersofthingsfortheirchildrenmothersmakemoremistakesthantheirchildrenTheunderlinedword"appreciation"probablymeans.A.thankfulnessB.patienceC.excitementD.happinessBYourhonor!Letmesayafewwordsformyself.Whattheyhavetoldyouisnottrue.Iwasnottryingtokillanyone，anditwashardlypossibletotrytokillthreestrongyoungmenatthesametime.Ididn'thaveanythingtokillpeoplethatnightandwasquitealone.Ididn'tknowthemandneedn'thatethem.Iwasattackedbythem，andIknockedoneofthemdown，it'strue，butIwasmadetodoit，orImightbekilledbythem.IdidthisnotbecauseIhatedthewhitemenastheysaid.Ijusthadtodoso.WhileIwasbeateninthedarkstreetbythethreemen，apolicemancame,caughtmeandthentookmehere.IknowwhyIwasbeaten.Ihavejustmovedintoahousenexttothesewhitemen.IhavefeltthatIamnotwelcomeandIhavetriedtobequiet.Ithink,asanAmerican，Ihavetherighttochoosewheretolive.IfI'mguilty，itisbecausemycolourisdifferentfromtheirsandIcan'tenjoyjustice（公正）.Yet,Iamnotguilty.ThisisallIwanttosay.Thankyou,yourhonor.Thespeakerwascaughtbecause.heattackedapolicemanhewasblackandwasfightingwiththewhiteshekilledthethreemeninadarkstreetheknockedonemantothegroundWhydidhespeakforhimself?Hewantedtoliveinthehousenexttothewhites.Hewantedtohavetherighttochoosewheretolive.Hewantedtoshowhewasnotguilty.Hewantedtoshowhewashatedbythewhites.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Thespeakerkilledapoliceman.Thespeakerfeltthathewasnotwelcomeintheneighborhood.Thespeakeroftenshowedhisangertowardthewhitemen.ThespeakerwasanAfrican.CWhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?Youcan'tthinkof

anyoneelsewhenyouhearpeoplereadConfucius'2,500-year-old“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy."September28thwasConfucius'birthday.Hewasbornintheay'sShandongProvince.Hehadahardchild.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup,Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattime,onlychildrenfromrichfamiliescouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.ChineselookuponConfuciusasthegreatestthinkerandalsothegreatestteacher.Formorethan2,500years,Confucius'ideashavebeenaroundinpeople'severydaylives.NowtheyhavegonefarintoWesterncountriesandSouthAsia.Peoplecanstillhearthemtoday.Whyarehisideassopopular?Confucius'mostimportantideasarekindnessandgoodmanners.Confuciussaidyoungpeopleshouldtakecareoftheold.Akindpersonshouldcareforothers.Bestrictwishyourself,butbekindtoothers.Asagreatteacher,Confuciussaidthatallshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Peopleusehisideastohelpthemselvesandsociety.Now,morethan100InternetwebsitesareteachingpeopleaboutConfuciusandhisideas.31.WhydowestillrememberConfuciustoday?Becausehehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Becausehelivedapoorlifeinhischildhood.Becausehehadwisethoughts.BecausehestartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Theunderlinedword"them"inthefourthparagraphrefersto.thegreatestthinkerandteacherConfucius'studentspeopleinWesterncountriesandSouthAsiaConfucius'ideasWhichofthefollowingisNOTConfucius'words?Peopleshouldgeteducation.Theyoungshouldtakecareoftheold.Bestrictwithyourself,butbekindtoothers.Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplelazy.DFarthingismovingindoors，wherethesunnevershines，whererainneverfallsandwheretheweatherisalwaysproper.Theperfectcropfieldcouldbeinsideawindowlessbuildingwithcontrolledlight,temperature，wetness，airqualityandnutrition.ItcouldbeinabuildinginNewYorkorinadesertinSahara.Theworldisalreadyhavingtroublefeedingitself.HalfthepeopleonEarthliveincities，andnearlyhalfofthosearehungryorill-fed.Foodpricesarebuffetedby,floodsandthecostofenergyrequiredtoplant,harvestandtransportit.Andpriceswillonlygetmorechangeable.Farmersinmanypartsoftheworldalreadyareusingwateravailabletothelastdrop.Andtheworldisgettingmorecrowdedbymid-century,theworld'spopulationwillgrowfront6.8billionto9billion.Tofeedsomanypeoplemayrequiremorefarmland,asaresult,forestsandwilderness（荒地）arebecomingfewerandfewer.GertjanMeeuwshastakentheideaofagreenhouseastepfurther,growingvegetablesandhouseplantsinenclosed（封閉的）environments.Intheirresearchstation,waterflowsintothefieldswhenneeded,andthetemperatureiskeptthesame.Lightsgoonandoff,creatingsimilardayandnight,butaccordingtotheneedsoftheplants.Abuildingof100squaremetersand14層lajjfeipSLantscouldprovideadailydietof200gramsoffreshfruitandvegetablestotheentirepopulationofDenBosch,about140,000people.Theirideaisn'ttogrowfoodsthatrequire，mulcihkespcaocrenorpotatoeHse.resunlightisnotonlyunnecessarybutcanbeharmful.Plantsneedonlyspecifics定地）lighttogrow.TheirgrowthspeedisthreetimesfasterthanundergreenhousecTohnedyituisoensa.bout90percentlesswaterthanoutdooragriculture.Andcityfarmingmeansproducingfoodnearthecitizens,andthere'snoneedtotransportitlongdistances.Theunderlinedword""buffeted""inParagraph2meansA.badlyinfluencedB.causedC.dividedD.wellachievedWhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheenvironmentsintheresearchstation?A.Thetemperatureisoftenchanged.B.Sunshineisingreatneedforplants.C.Dayandnightdependsonplants.D.Airqualityiscontrolledbyplants.ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatGertjanMeeuws'sfarmingisofgreathelptothepeoplewholiveinthecitysaveslesswatercomparedwithoutdooragricultureiscompletelydifferentfromgreenhouseagriculturerequiresmuchspaceandsuitstheproductionofcornWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.DisadvantagesofoutdoorfarmingB.DevelopmentofgreenhousefarmingC.Theworld'sfoodproblemsD.Sunles，srainlessindoorfarming四、詞匯檢測(cè)（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或通過上下文，在答題卷上標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。Themuseumisopeneveryday（除之外）Mondays.Thefamousscientisthasmadeacontributiont（培養(yǎng)）anewtypeofrice.Jofoundherjobandlatermadealivingonherown込（四十多歲）.Thewind（吹）stronglyandthemanalmostlosthisway.Amongthetennisplay<Tr）siplayed不好）.Thelocalgovernmenthasmadeupitsmindtoprotectth漁民）rights.Pianoistoinstrumentasstrawberryis.to—Ithinkit'stoonoisyhere.—Yes.Let'sgoquiet.—Tom,haveyoueverbeen?—IoncewenttoParis,thecapitalofFrance.—Whydidn'tyouacceptsuchagoodoffer?—Oh,it'sbeyondmyabilEt）yIhadtoit.五、句子翻譯（共5小題;每小題3分，滿分15分）將下列句子翻譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卷上標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上注意注意:1.詞數(shù)90左右。短文的開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。48.48.必須采取措施來防范一些疾病的傳播。你知道怎樣在短時(shí)間內(nèi)做出一個(gè)正確的決定嗎?Tim經(jīng)常提醒我在公共場(chǎng)合舉止要有禮貌。莎士比亞(Shakespeare)不僅是一位作家而且是一位演員。為了今年取得更大進(jìn)步，我會(huì)投入更多的精力到學(xué)習(xí)上。六、閱讀表達(dá)(共3小題;分值為1+2+3分，滿分6分)閱讀下面的短文并用英語回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卷上標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。ThesedaysIhavebeenreadinganinterestingbookcalledRobinsonCrusoe.Doyouknowaboutit?ItwaswrittenbyDanielDefoe.Haveyouheardofhim?HewasafamousEnglishwriter,whowasborninLondonin1660anddiedin1731.RobinsonCrusoeisoneoftheworld'smostpopularadventurenovels.IttellsastoryaboutanEnglishsailor,whosenameisRobinsonCrusoe.HeiscaughtinaheavystormatseaonhiswaytoAfrica.Afterfloatingforsometime，hearrivesonanisland，wheretherearenopeople.Inordertosurvive，Robinsonsearchesforfood，buildsabut，makestoolsandraisesanimalswithhisstrongmindsaswellashiswisdom.Hecomesbacktothehumansocietyafterlivingontheislandforabout28years.Thenovelshowsustheexperiencesofabravemananditalsointroducesusthespiritofnevergivingup.Itissopopularthatithasbeentranslatedintomanyforeignlanguagesandislovedbyreadersfromallovertheworld.WhathappenedtoRobinsonCrusoeonthewaytoAfrica?WhatdidRobinsonCrusoedotosurviveontheisland?DoyouthinkthatRobinsonCrusoeisamanwithstrongminds?Whyorwhynot?七、書面表達(dá)（共1題;滿分20分）最近，你班就“新一代的成長”話題進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)社會(huì)調(diào)查，調(diào)查顯示人們對(duì)新一代青少年的現(xiàn)狀褒貶不一。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語寫一篇文章，介紹調(diào)查結(jié)果，并談?wù)勀阕约鹤鳛橐幻乱淮嗌倌甑母邢搿?yōu)點(diǎn)缺點(diǎn)你自己的感想1?好奇心強(qiáng)，樂于接受并嘗試新事物；2?富有創(chuàng)造力，有自己的思想；3.（至少一點(diǎn)）追求與眾不同，只考慮自己；自控力差，沉迷電腦游戲；（至少一點(diǎn)）（至少一點(diǎn)）參考詞匯:generation—代

短文必須包括所有要點(diǎn)，不要逐詞翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順。短文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。Recentlyourclasshasconductedasurveyabout"Thegrowthofthenewgeneration".Peoplehavedifferentopinionsit.2017-2018學(xué)年第二學(xué)期常熟市初三適應(yīng)性質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)五.英淆參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)有卑工逸掠i＞；（.'■r辺；毎叮、題If扎1-5ABOAU6-K）ABCAA穽解填空｛共帕小題;毎小題1分.16-2（）C（；BCA21-25BDCCD閱諫理解（共門小題；每小遞2分，軸”27CA2S-30BCB満分序分）11-15HAACAAyh31-33CDD珀婦ACAU2OJ8.4詞匯檢需｛英⑴小軽翹小鬆［眾満分山分）38.eittpt39.43-rishrrment44.句子泅譯（4t5小越；152.devdcping40.fortie