appreciateappreciate）Hedidn’tappreciatethesacrificehisfriendshadmadeforhim,andtookitforgranted.achieveRecently,thegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasurestocopewiththeenvironmentalpollution,whichhasachievedinitialsuccessinsomecities.afterJack學院學習。(after)Afterdiscoveringhistalentformusic,Jack’sparentstriedeverymeanstosendhimtoamusiccollegeofhighreputation.問了快遞人員后，他被告知在網上買的禮物三天后才到上海。（after)Afteraskingthedeliveryman,hewasinformedthepresentheboughtontheInternetwouldarriveinthreedays.afteralthough盡管他明知暴飲暴食有害健康，但他對我們要他節食的忠告卻一直置若罔聞。(Although)Althoughheisquiteclearofthefactthatdrinkingandeatingtoomuchisharmfulforhealth,heturnsadeafeartoouradvicethatheshouldhaveadiet.amaze從顧客的肢體語言，這個售貨員就能知道他想買什么，這讓那位顧客十分驚訝。(amaze)Fromthecustomersbodylanguage,theshopassistantcanexactlytellwhathewantstobuy,whichamazesthecustomerverymuch.among全副武裝的警察總在恐怖襲擊過后最先到達現場的人群之中。(among)Thearmedpolicewerethefirsttoarriveamongthepeoplepresentaftertheterroristattack.announcement(Zuckerberg)宣布他和他的妻子將把99%的公司股份捐給公益事業。(announcement)Inalettertohisdaughter,Zuckerbergmadeanannouncementthatheandhiswifewoulddonate99%oftheirsharesinthecompanytogoodcause.appeal自蘋果6問世以來，就再沒有其他手機對我更有吸引力了。(appeal)SinceiPhone6cameout/cameintothemarket/wasreleased,noothercell-phones/mobilephoneshaveappealedtomemore.appreciation令我們大加贊賞的是，這位在講臺上發言的大學生去年就白手起家建立appreciationMuchtoourappreciation,theuniversitygraduatespeakingontheplatformsetuphisowncompanyfromnothinglast或WhatwehighlypraiseisthatawardTuYouyouisthefirstChinesewomanscientisttobeawardedtheNobelPrize.become如今，生態旅游已受到不同年齡旅游者的青睞。（become）Nowadays,ecotourismhasbecomepopularamongtravelersofall/differentages.bribe昨晚你們不應該靠買通檢票員混進電影院的。（bribeYoushouldnthavegotintothecinemaunfairlybybribingtheticketcollectoryesterdayevening.blind(blind)Afterthecompetition,Ifoundthatitwasmyownstupidpridethathadblindedme.1carrycarryHetook/followedthedoctor’sadviceandbegantocarryouttheplantobeonadiet.considerconsiderAsurveyfindsthatpeopleinmanycountriesconsidercaringforagingparentsanimportantresponsibility.consistconsistAnarticleusuallyconsistsofthreeparts:introduction,bodyandconclusion.cover在這么短的時間內看完一篇5000字的報告是幾乎不可能的。(cover)salmostimpossibletocovera5000-wordreportinsuchashorttime.conclusion綜上所述，我們可以得出這樣一個結論：家庭越幸福，你就會越長壽。（conclusion）Fromtheabove/Ashasbeenstatedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthatthehappieryourfamilyis,thelongeryouwilllive.despite盡管各國已做出不懈的努力，但還需要采取更有效的措施來應對日益嚴重的環境問題。(Despite)Despitethegreateffort(s)madebythegovernment,moreeffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentodealwiththeeverworsening/increasinglyseriousproblemoftheenvironment.despite盡管空氣污染嚴重，警察仍在高峰時段堅守崗位，嚴格執法，確保交通暢通（Despite）Despitethefactthattheairpollutionisserious,policemenstillsticktothepostsintherushhoursandstrictlycarryoutthelawtoensurethesmoothtraffic.Despitetheseriousairpollution,policemenstillsticktothepostsintherushhoursandstrictlycarryoutthelawtoensurethesmoothtraffic.despiteDespite）Despitetheunpredictablefuture,heisaccustomed/usedtotryinghisbesttodoeverythingwelltoleavenoregretsinlife.despite雖然他很快恢復了健康，醫生還是建議他不要熬夜太晚。(despite)Despitehisrapidrecoveryfromillness,thedoctorstillsuggestedthatheshouldn’tstayuptoolate.determinedetermine）Facedwiththemoreandmoreseriousterroristattacks,manycountrieshavedeterminedtounitetogethertoeliminateterroristorganizations.develop你養成每天聽英語新聞的習慣了嗎?(develop)Haveyoudevelopeda/thehabitoflisteningtoEnglishnewseveryday?effective這中藥聞起來有些怪味，但治療感冒非常有效。(effective)TheChinesemedicinesmellsabitstrange,butitisquiteeffectiveintreatingcold.element你是否看過那篇有關幸福元素的文章？（element）Haveyoueverreadthearticleabouttheelementsofhappiness?enrich培養一些愛好會使你的生活更充實。(enrich)Developingsomehobbieswillenrichyour。expect(expect)Differentfromthepreviousmeetings/conferences,therearenotany/noobviousdifferences/disagreementsamong/betweenthecountriesatthismeeting/conference,andanewagreementisexpectedtobereached/arrivedat.exposeexposeThemoreoriginal2novelsyouareexposedto,thedeeperoftheBritishandAmericanculture.alwaysgratefultothosewhocomfortmelowspirits.Doinghomeworkduringbreaksnotonlyisharmfulforshealthbutalsoreduceslearningefficiency,soweshouldtakeawalktorelaxourselvesontheplayground.hopereallyhopethatmyarticlewillbepublishedinanewspapersomeday.how一些慈善機構往往將眼光放在如何讓受助對象脫貧上，而忽略了受助者的心理需求。(how)Somecharityorganizationsalwaysfocusonhowtogetthehelpedtogetridofpovertyandignorethementalneedsofthehelped.reasonwhythisTVseriesispopularamongyoungparentsisveryeasyforthemtoidentifywiththecharactersintheplay.Becausehewasignorantofthesoftwaredevelopedbythecompany,hefinallyfailedintheinterview/failedtopasstheinterview.peoplelovetowhichimpressthemwiththeircellphones.improve吃魚有助于提高記憶力還能提供能量。(improve)Eatingfishhelpstoimprovememoryanditalsocanprovideenergy.Itwasaforeignerthat/whosavedthemanconsideringhisownsafety.It你真周到，issoconsiderateofyoutohavebookedtheticketformeinadvance./aheadoftime/beforehand.Itwasmyvolunteerexperiencethathelpedmetobeadmittedbytheuniversity.ItIthinkit(is)necessaryforustodiscussthisproblemwithourparentsbeforewemakeafinaldecision.Itisimpolite/badmannerstointerruptotherswhentheyaretalking.Itisnousepersuadinghernottodoonlineshoppinganymore.keep許多老師通過在微信上分享視頻讓家長知曉孩子們在幼兒園的表現。(keep)ManyteacherskeepparentsinformedofperformanceinthekindergartenbysharingvideosonWeChat.manners和外國友人進餐時,帶上一份小禮物是有禮貌的。(manners)Itisgoodmannerstobringalongasmallgiftwhenyouarehavingdinnerwiththeforeignfriends.3mattermatterWhatmatterstostudentsmostisthattheyshoulddevelopgoodhabitsintheprocessofacquiringknowledge.nomatter(nomatter)Nomatterhowtiredsheis,shewillsparesometimeeverydaytoreadwithherdaughtertogether.Nosooner?他一到法國就發現很難適應那里的生活，所以半年以后他毅然回到了曾經養育他的祖國。(Nosooner?)NosoonerhadhereachedFrancethanhefounditverydifficulttobeaccustomedtothelifethere.Sohalfyearlater,hereturnedtothemotherlandwherehewasraised.Nosooner那天傍晚我一走出校門就遇到了一個多年不見的小學同班同學。（Nosooner）NosoonerhadIlefttheschoolthatearlyeveningthanImetwith/bumpedinto/cameacross/encounteredaclassmateofmineinprimaryschool(whom)I’tseenforages/years.Not?不僅老人可能患心臟病，由于缺乏鍛煉，許多年輕人也因心臟病而病倒。（Notonly?）Notonlyareoldpeoplelikelytosufferfromheartdiseases,butalsomanyyoungmenmayfallsickbecauseoflackingexercise.Notonly以一夜成名。(Notonly)NotonlyaretheseTVprogramsbadly/poorlyproducedbutalsotheywillmisleadyoungpeopleintothinking/tothinkthatonecanbecomefamousovernightwithoutefforts.not...直到他走出空調房間，才意識到今天有多冷（Not...)Notuntilhewentoutoftheair-conditionedroomdidherealizehowcolditistoday.not(Not)Notonlydidthecompanyofferhimahighsalary,butalsoprovidehimwithmanyopportunitiestoshowhistalents.occur同事們從來沒有想到，他會想方設法完成大家認為不可能完成的任務（）Itneveroccurredtothecolleaguesthathecouldtryeverypossiblemeanstoaccomplishthetaskswhichtheyallconsideredimpossible.only整個團隊只有互相配合才能按時完成這項任務。（）Onlybycooperatingwitheachothercanthewholeteamfinishthistaskontime/schedule/punctually.onlyOnly)Onlywhenyouwilldevoteyourselftowhatyouaredoingcanyoudoitwell.openopenThenewly-builtgallerywillbeopenedtothepublicforfreefromthebeginningofnextyear.operate一個人大笑時，其體內的一切都會運作得更健康，更有效率。（operate）Everythinginhisbodyoperatesinahealthywaymoreefficientlywhenapersonlaughs.plan今年除夕你計劃在哪里過？（planWhereareyouplanningtocelebratetheNew’sEvethisyear?play成本問題在我們的決定中起著很大的作用。（）Thequestionofcostplaysanimportantpart/roleinourdecision.pointpointWhatisthepointof/inliningupforthewholenightjusttobuyapairofsportsshoes?/Isthereanypoint(in)4liningupforthewholenightjusttobuyapairofsportsshoes?possible有可能防止金融危機將來再次發生嗎？(possible)Isitpossibletostop/prevent/keepafinancialcrisisfromhappening/occurringagaininthefuture?raise學生應該在課堂上舉手回答問題。（raise)Studentsshouldraisehandstoanswerquestionsinclass.range沿外灘一路緩步走來，你可以欣賞到從19世紀到21世紀的各種不同風格的歐式建筑。(range)WalkingslowlyalongtheBund,youcanappreciateallkindsofEuropeanarchitecture/buildingsofdifferentstyles,rangingfromthe19thcenturytothe21stcentury.rarely新郎新娘們很少意識到真正令人難忘的是新人間的濃濃的愛意，而非豪華的(Rarely)Rarelydobridesandbridegroomsrealizethatwhatisthemostimpressiveisthestronglovebetweenthemratherthantheluxuriousweddinggownsorthegrandweddingceremonies.reflect毫無疑問，選擇學校常常能反映出父母對子女的希望。(reflect)Thereisnodoubtthatthechoiceofschoolreflectstheparents’hopefortheirchildren.regardless看到照片中這位父親不顧自己，在傾盆大雨中為他的孩子撐傘，網民們(netizens)情不自禁想起了自己的父親。(regardless)Seeingthefatherholdinganumbrellaforhiskidinthepouring/heavyrainregardlessofhimselfinthephoto,thenetizenscan’thelpthinking/butthinkoftheirownfathers.reportv.據報道上海迪斯尼樂園的面積將是香港迪斯尼的四倍。（reportv.）ItisreportedthattheareaoftheDisney(theme/amusement)ParkinShanghaiwillbefourtimesthesizeofthatinHongKongDisneyland.(fourtimesasbig/largeas;threetimesbigger/largerthan)set諾貝爾醫學獎的獲得者--屠呦呦為我們樹立了很好的榜樣，激勵我們不要半途而廢，而是要堅持追求夢想。（set）ThewinneroftheNobelPrizein/forMedicine-TuYouyouhassetagoodexampleto/forus,stimulatingusnottogiveuphalfwaybuttopursueourdreams.so...照片的展出非常成功，一個月后約翰就辭職做了專職攝影師，實現了他的夢想。(So...)SosuccessfulwastheexhibitionofthephotosthatamonthlaterJohnquit(quitted)hisjob/resignedandbecameaprofessionalphotographer,realizinghisdream/makinghisdreamcometrue.so?thatso?that?）Theagingpopulationproblemissosevere/seriousthatitbecomesauniversal/globalbigheadacheforthegovernmentworldwide.so?thathaze(so?that)Nowadaystheairpollutionissosevere/seriousthatwehavetomakeupourmindtogetridof/eliminatetheharmfulhaze.spoil除非采取緊急措施，否則我們的計劃將泡湯。(spoil)Unlesswetakeurgentmeasures,ourplanwillbespoiled/spoilt.Unlessurgentmeasuresaretaken,ourplanwillbespoiled/spoilt.Ifwedon’ttakeurgentmeasures,ourplanwillbespoiled/spoilt.Ifurgentmeasuresaren’ttaken,ourplanwillbespoiled/spoilt.such他在那個偏遠小鎮過著如此寧靜的生活以至于他都不想返回家鄉了。（Such）Suchapeacefullifedoesheliveinthatremotesmalltownthathedoesn’tfeellikereturningtohishometown.5suggest老師建議我每天早上大聲朗讀英語半小時。（suggest)TheteachersuggestedIshouldreadEnglishaloudforhalfanhoureverymorningthan下雨天上海的道路總是比平時更擁堵。（than）RoadsinShanghaialwaysget/becomemorecrowded/holdupmoretrafficthanusualonrainydays.themomentThemoment?）Themomentmyauntgainedherdiplomaafterfouryearsofhardwork,shewasfilledwithjoy.there他的所做和他的所說大相徑庭。（）Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenwhathedoesandwhathesays.too?to?雖然當時我年幼，不理解這部電影的含義，但我記得我的家人都感動得落too?to?）AlthoughIwasthentooyoungtounderstandthemeaningofthefilm,Iremembermyfamilyweremovedtotears.upset沒有什么比看到村民依然住在缺水的環境里更令人揪心的了。(upset)Nothingismoreupsettingthanseeingthevillagersstilllivinginenvironmentwherewaterisscarce.