2021年四川省資陽市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

2.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

3.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

4.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

5.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

6.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

7.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

8.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

9.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

10.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

11.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

12.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

14.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

15.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

16._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

17.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

18.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

19.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

20.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

21.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

22.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

23.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

24.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

25.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

26.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

27.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

28.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

29.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

30.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Tusksingoodconditionareingreatdemand，andmaysellforashighastwothousanddollarsormore．(passage2)

32.(Therearesigns)thatcomputerswillbebecomingmoreandmorepopularinordinaryfamilies.

33.Idon'tcarewhatyoudoaboutyourjob;(it'snoconcernofmine).

34.Obviously,therewouldbenopointininvesting(投入)inacomputerifyouhadtocheckallitsanswers,butpeopleshouldalsorelyontheirowninternalcomputersandcheckthemachinewhentheyhavethefeelingthatsomethinghasgonewrong.(Passage2)

35.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffedsomethingsuspi-ciousinthegrainpile.(Passage2)

36.What'sthepointofdissuadinghimform.leavingtheclubsinceheinsistsondoingso?

37.TheEnglishlanguageaccountsforpartoftheirdrawingpower,prestigeformuchoftheremainder.

38.Firesneedoxygen(氧氣).Withoutoxygentheywilldie.Coverafirewithwater,sand,orsometimeswithyourcoat.(Passage3)

39.Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit'spainful?(PassageFour)

40.Theseshouldnotbeallowedtoturnourattentionawayfromthesound,establishedmaterialsthatform.thebasisofcoursesforbeginners.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.我決定一完成手頭的工作就去圖書館。

42.隨著人們對更方便的電話通訊的需求不斷增長，移動電話應運而生。

43.公司在海外做生意要與不同文化背景的人打交道。

44.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply（根據其所受的教育）.

45.如果有機會，約翰也許就已經成為一位杰出的畫家了。

46.（據說）,sheisaworldfamousartcritic.

47.你最好在學校附近的那所銀行開個儲蓄賬戶。

48.大多數有意義的而且大多數人不得不去做的工作，就其工作本身而言都不是有趣的。

49.踢足球不僅能使我們身體強壯，而且還能增強我們的團隊意識。

50.運動會已經延遲到下星期一了。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

52.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

53.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.

54.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).

55.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

56.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

57.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.

58.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.

59.You'realwayslat

A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek

B.arebeing

C.were

D.hadbeen

E.havebeen

60.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.AnanalogywasusedtocomparethewayonecouldflyintheSoloFlyerto______.

A.howahelicopterflies

B.howtheJetsonsfly

C.howtheairphibianflies

D.howSupermanflies

62.Themomenttwohumanslayeyesoneachotherhasincredible.Thefirstsightofyouisabrilliantholograph.Itburnsitswayintoyournewacquaintance’seyesandcanstayprintedinhisorhermemoryforever.Artistsaresometimesabletocapturethisquicksilver,shortemotionalresponse.Ihaveafriend,RobertGrossman,anaccomplishedartistwhodrawsregularlyforForbes,Newsweek,SportsIllustrated,RollingStone,andotherpopularpublications.Bobhasauniquegiftforcapturingnotonlythephysicalappearanceofhissubjects,butzeroinginontheessenceoftheirpersonalities.Thebodiesandsoulsofhundredsoffiguresradiatefromhissketchpad（素描側）.Oneglanceathispicturesoffamouspeople,youcansee,forinstance,theinsecureofarroganceofMadonna,theboyishnessofClinton,theawkwardnessofGeorgeBush.Sometimesataparty,Robertwilldoaquicksketchonacocktailnapkinofaguest.Whenhe’sfinisheddrawing,heputshispendownandhandsanapkintotheguest.Oftenapuzzledlookcomesoverthesubject’sface.Heorsheusuallymumblessomepolitenesslike,“Well,er,that’sgreat.Butitreallyisn’tme.”Thecrowd’sconvincingechoof“Ohyesitis!”drownsdownthesubject,whoislefttostarebackattheworld’sviewofhimselforherselfinthenapkin.OnceIaskedRoberthowhecouldcapturepeople’spersonalitiessowell.Hesaid,“It’ssimple.Ijustlookatthem.”Almosteveryfactofpeople’spersonalitiesisevidentfromtheirappearance,theirposture,thewaytheymove.Firstimpressionsareindelible.Becauseinourfast-pacedinformation-overloadworld,multiplestimulibombarduseverysecond,people’sheadsarespinning.Theymustform.quickjudgmentstomakesenseoftheworldandgetonwithwhattheyhavetodo.Wheneverpeoplemeetyou,theytakeaninstantmentalsnapshot.Thatimageofyoubecomesthedatatheydealwithforalongtime.Peopleusuallygetthefirstimpressionofapersonthrough__________.A.readinganarticleabouthimorherinafamousmagazine

B.gettingacquaintedwithhisorherbeatfriends

C.takingabrieflookathisorherappearance

D.studyinghisorherpersonalitycarefully

63.AfterMarygotwellfromherillnesstheybegan______.

A.tostudyindustrialmanagement

B.tobuyandreadmoremysterybooks

C.todomarketresearchonbookbusiness

D.toworkhardertosavemoneyforthebookstore

64.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.()

A.comparedwithotherhospitalsnursesatBethIsraelHospitalaremorepatient

B.inmosthospitalspatientcareisinadequatefromtheprofessionalpointofview

C.inmosthospitalsnursesgetlowsalaries

D.comparedwithotherhospitalsnurseshavetoworklongerhoursatBethIsraelHospital.

65.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam查看材料

A.heworethestarsandstripes

B.theneverhadabeard

C.hehadnohair

D.heworeabowtie

六、作文(2題)66.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

67.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

2.A

3.D

4.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

5.D

6.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

7.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

8.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

9.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

10.D

11.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

12.A

13.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態。

14.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

15.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

16.D

17.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

18.C

19.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

20.A

21.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

22.B

23.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

24.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

25.B

26.C

27.C

28.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

29.Blaunch為“發射”講；其余為干擾項。

30.D

31.好象牙的需求量大可以賣到兩千元甚至更多。好象牙的需求量大，可以賣到兩千元甚至更多。

32.有跡象表明有跡象表明

33.它不關我的事它不關我的事

34.顯然如果所有的答案都需要核對的話買電腦就沒有意義了但人們也應該依賴自己的“內部電腦”并在感覺出問題的時候檢查一下機器。顯然，如果所有的答案都需要核對的話，買電腦就沒有意義了，但人們也應該依賴自己的“內部電腦”，并在感覺出問題的時候檢查一下機器。

35.當一只老鼠在糧食堆里嗅到可疑的味道時它就會放棄吃此時就是記憶在發揮作用。當一只老鼠在糧食堆里嗅到可疑的味道時，它就會放棄吃，此時就是記憶在發揮作用。

36.既然他堅持這么做勸他離開俱樂部又有什么意義?既然他堅持這么做，勸他離開俱樂部又有什么意義?

37.英國語言是它們具有吸引力的部分因素而聲望則是其中的主要因素。英國語言是它們具有吸引力的部分因素，而聲望則是其中的主要因素。

38.火需要氧氣。沒有氧氣火就要熄滅。用水沙子有時還要用衣服來蓋住火(來滅火)。火需要氧氣。沒有氧氣火就要熄滅。用水，沙子，有時還要用衣服來蓋住火(來滅火)。

39.你有沒有發現早上起床很難甚至痛苦？你有沒有發現，早上起床很難，甚至痛苦？

40.我們不可因為這些新知識而放棄了對那些早已確定且得到公認的知識的關注；初學者的基礎課程正是緣于這些知識。我們不可因為這些新知識而放棄了對那些早已確定且得到公認的知識的關注；初學者的基礎課程正是緣于這些知識。

41.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.

42.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreasedcamethemobilephone.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreased,camethemobilephone.

43.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseastheycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.

44.onthebasisofhisorhereducation

45.GiventhechanceJohnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．Giventhechance，Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．

46.Itissaidthat

47.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.

48.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.

49.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.

50.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.

51.explanation

52.observations

53.curious

54.technology

55.informal

56.artificial

57.enriched

58.motivation

59.D本題考查動詞的時態。該句要表達的意思是：你總是遲到，這周你已經遲到三次了。根據上下文判斷該題是現在完成時態。句中標志性詞是threetimes。故本題選擇D。

60.Biochemistry

61.D解析：參見第二段：當你駕駛著飛行器飛行在建筑物之上時，你會覺得自己的飛行如同超人一樣。

62.C第一印象是通過外表來實現的。

63.C解析：這道題主要考查段意理解能力。第三段的第一句話是：Theystartedbytalkingtobookstoreownersandresearchingtheindustry.這句里的researchingtheindustry的意思是“調查研究書店這個行業”。由此不難看出c選項todomarketresearchonbookbusiness是正確答案。

64.B

65.A參考文章第六段。

66.Familyeducationisevenmoreimportantthanformalschooleducation,forparentsspendthe

mosttimewiththeirchildrenandshouldhavethebestchancetoeducatetheirchildren.Ontheonehand,