高二英語暑假作業（2）第一部分閱讀理解第一節閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWanttoplanakid-friendlyvacation?ChildrenwilllovetoseetheirfavoritecartooncharacterscometolifeintheDisneylandPark.Attractionsincludemagicalfireworksdisplay,rollercoaster

ridesandlivetheaterperformances.Theactivitiesarevariousandsuitableforbothyoungchildrenandadults.Butwitheveryattraction,thereisahighpricetomatch.FollowafewsimplestepstomakeyourDisneylandvacationaffordableandfunforthewholefamily.Step1Travelintheoff-season.ThebusiesttimesatDisneylandarethesummermonthsandaroundChristmas.PlanatripinMarchorOctobertocatchthecoolweatherandavoidlargecrowds.Tickets,aswellashotelsandflights,arediscountedduringtheoff-seasontoencouragetourism.Step2Findahotelwithfreeshuttleservice.SeveralnearbyhotelsofferfreetransportationtoandfromDisneyland.Thiswillsaveonrentalcars,fuelandtaxicosts.Step3Bringyourownmealsandsnacks.Foodinsidetheparkcanbeveryexpensive.Planaheadbypackingabackpackoflunchesforyourwholefamily.Besuretobringplentyofbottledwater.Step4BuyaDisneylandPackage.WebsitessuchasMouseSofferspecialticketsprices(suchasfamilyticketsatkid’srates),lodgingcosts(likefourthnightfree),anddiscountedtransportationwhenpurchasedtogether.Step5Purchasesouvenirsoutsidethepark.PricesforsouvenirsinsideDisneylandareexpensive.Lookforvendors(銷售商)justoutsidetheparktofindthesamegoodswithgreatlydiscountedprices.Step6Lookforcoupons(優惠券).Hotels,travelagencies,vacationwebsites,fanclubs,andDisneypartnercompaniesoffercouponsfordiscountedentries,foodandspecialexhibits.1.What’sthebesttimetovisitDisneyland,accordingtothetext?

A.Thesummermonths. B.DuringtheChristmasholiday.

C.InMay. D.InOctober.

2.Toreducetravelcosts,youareadvised_______.

A.toavoidbuyingaDisneylandPackage

B.tobuysouvenirsfromtravelagencies

C.tohavemealsandbuysouvenirsoutsidethepark

D.tofindcouponsfromtravel-relatedorganizations

3.What’sthetextmainlyabout?

A.HowtomakeyourDisneylandtripfun.

B.HowtosavemoneyonyourtriptoDisneyland.

C.SomeinterestingattractionsatDisneyland.

D.TheproperwaytotravelaroundDisneyland.BThenewTVseriesJoyofLifeisahit,scoring8/10amongthemostcriticalreviewersofDouban,aChinesesocialnetworkingservicewebsite.Theseriespremiered(首映)onTencentVideoandiQiyi(onlinevideoplatforms)onNovember26,2019.ButhowwouldyoufeelifTencentVideoandiQiyiallowedanyonetopayanextrafeetoseeashow'supcomingepisodes(集)aheadofschedule?ThetwoofChina'sbiggestvideostreamingplatformsdecidedtoallowuserstopayanextrafeeontopoftheirsubscription(訂閱)togetadvancedaccesstoepisodesofQingYuNian(JoyofLife).MonthlysubscriptionsforTencentVideocost15yuan(US$2.14)andiQiyicharges19yuan(US$2.71).Underthenewpolicy，userscouldpay50yuan(US$7.14)toalwaysstaysixepisodesaheadinQingYuNian.Alternatively，watchingasingleepisodeinadvancecosts3yuan(US$0.43).UsersaremadaboutTencentVideo'sandiQiyi'sextrafeesontopofsubscriptions.OnWeibo,aChinesemicrobloggingwebsite,tagsrelatedtothetwoplatforms'pricingpoliciesrepeatedlyrecurredontrendingsearches,wheremanypeoplewerefoundcomplainingabouttheplatformsbeinggreedyandcalledfortheaudiencetoboycottthepolicy.ThepolicyalsodrewcriticismfromPeople'sDaily.Thestate-ownednewspapersaidtheplatforms“havebadtablemanners”and“drainthepondtofishandburnthewoodstohunt,”whichareChineseidiomsusedtodescribesomeonefocusingonquickprofitsasopposedtolong-terminterests.People'sDailyalsosaidthesiteslookdownupononusers'rights.”Twolawyersapparentlyagreed.Thelawyers,whoclaimtobeusersofTencentVideoandiQiyi,startedtwoseparatecases,sayingthattheyviolatedusers'rights.Butsomeexpertsdon'tthinkthenewpricingrulesareunreasonable.ZhuWei,aprofessorattheChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLaw,arguedinanarticlethatchargingoutsidesubscriptionsarevalue-addedservicesanddon'tviolatethelaw.ButZhuaddedthattheplatformsareatfaultfornotproperlyinformingusersaboutthepolicyinadvance.Inthefaceofextremecompetitionandperhapsanambitiousbusinessmodel,China'sstreaminggiantsarehopingthatadditionalchargescouldturntheirluckaround.Butjudgingbythepushbackonsocialmedia,itmaynotbesoeasy.It'shopedthatthenextstageofthisstreamingwarisalittlemorefriendly.1.Accordingtothenewpolicy,howmuchwillthesubscriberspayintotaliftheywanttowatchsixepisodesonTencentVideoinadvance?A.50yuan B.18yuan C.65yuan D.69yuan2.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthenewpolicy?A.Indifferent B.Neutral C.Favorable D.Critical3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recurred”meaninParagraph3?A.appear B.perform C.attract D.serve4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Awell-receivedTVplay. B.Anactorlovedbytheaudience.C.Adebatablechargingpolicy. D.ATVplayworthyofmoney.C

AccordingtoGelb,althoughnoteveryoneisbornwiththegiftsandthecapacitiesofLeonardoDaVinci,itispossibleforanypersontousethefundamentalsofDaVinci’sapproachtolearningtoguideustowardtherealizationofourinnerDaVinci.Onetypicalfundamentaliscuriosity.Curiosityis“Thedesiretoknowisnaturaltogoodmen.”—LeonardoDaVinci

TheyoungLeonardolovedbeinginnature,showedanearlygiftfordrawingandwasfascinatedbymathematics.YoungLeonardo’sCuriosityregardingeducationandmathematicsespeciallyoftenraisedconstantunsurenessanddifficultiesfortheteacherswhotaughthimandcontinuouslyprovedthemtobewrong.Mostchildrenhaveinthemendlessamountsofcuriosityandsenseofwonder.Unfortunatelyformultiplereasonsthesequalitiesarelostaschildrenreachadulthood,notLeonardothough.Perhapsoneofhisgreatestcharacteristicswashiswillingnesstoquestionacceptedknowledge.Leonardo’sCuriosityneverfadedandfueledthelakeofhisgeniusforhisentirelife.Leonardo’smotiveswerenotmoney,womenorloyaltytoanychurchorperson.Hispursuitswerepure:thelongsearchforbeautyandaboveall:truth.

Leonardowouldwonderaroundaskingquestionshedidnothimselfyetunderstand.Healwayscarriedanotebookwithhimselfsothathecouldquicklywritedownhundredsofquestions,ideas,thoughts,impressionsandobservationsastheyoccurred.Hewasexpectantandreliantonlyuponhimselftoanswerhisownquestions.Beingmodest,hewasnotafraidtomakemistakesandappearfoolish.Leonardoacceptedthefeelingsofunfamiliarityandfoolishness.

Hisquestionsledhimtodesigningasnorkel(水下呼吸器)aswellasdivingequipmentandevenasubmarineandalsoinventingflyingmachinesandaparachute.Hiscuriositytookhimunderthewaterandintothesky.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“DaVinci”referto?

A.Potential. B.Curiosity. C.Honesty. D.Motive.

2.WhatwasmosttypicaloftheyoungLeonardo?

A.Educatingkids. B.Seekingforlove.

C.Appreciatingnature. D.Questioninghisteachers.

3.WhatcanbelearnedaboutLeonardo’ssenseofcuriosityfromthetext?

A.Itfooledhimself. B.Itmadehimindependent.

C.Itinspiredhiswholelife. D.Itdisappearedinhisadulthood.

4.WhichsayingcanbestreflectLeonardoDaVinci?

A.Anidleyouth,aneedyage. B.Firstcome,firstserved.

C.Stayhungry,stayfoolish. D.Nothingventured,nothinggained.D

Forsports

fans,there’snothingbetterthanwatchingalive

event

onTVoratasports

field.Butthere’snothingworsethanthateventbeingcalledoffbecauseofbadweather.Badlight,awaterlogged

pitch

ortoomuchheatcancause

matches

tobepostponed.Butaccordingtothelatestresearch,extremeweathermightbedisturbingthe

sportingcalendar

morethaneverinthefuture.

Inonesport,

golf,major

tournaments

like

TheOpen,arealreadypredictedtobevictimsofourchangingclimate.IntheUK,anorganizationcalledTheClimateCoalitionsaysthat

golf

courses

suchastheOldCourseatStAndrewscouldbeunderwaterbytheendofthecenturyifsealevelriseevenslightly.IttoldtheBBCthatitsresearchpredicts“cancelledfootballmatches,flooded

cricketgrounds

andgolfcoursesfallingapartintothesea.”

Thethreattosporting

events

fromclimatechangehasbeenfurtherhighlightedinanewreport,officiallyapprovedandlicensedbytheRapidTransitionAlliance.WritingaboutthisfortheBBC,MattMcGrathsaysthat“By2050,it'sestimatedthatalmostoneinfourEnglish

footballleague

groundscanexpectfloodingeveryyear.”Thiswillmeanfewermatchesplayed,lessopportunitytowatch

thebeautifulgame

andreducedgovernmenttaxationfromticketsales.

CricketalsofaceshugechallengesgloballyastemperaturesriseinplaceslikeIndia,AustraliaandtheWestIndies.Thereportsaysthat

stadiums

inAdelaideandPerthwillseea60%increaseindayswithtemperaturesover

40℃overthenextdecade.

Ofcourse,weknowthatthesolutionliesinreducingourcarbonfootprint.Wecouldtravellesstoattendsportsevents,andreduceourwastewhenwedogo.Butthislatestreportfindsthatsportsleadersaregenerallyfailingtoaddresstheissueseriously.However,becausesportisuniversallypopularandcanbeveryinfluential,maybeitshouldbe

players,teams,their

sponsorsaswellasfans

whopromotealow-carbonmessagetohelpprotectsportsfieldsbeforeit’s“gameover”.1.What’sthelatestresearchabovemainlyconcernedwith?

A.Therisingsealevel.

B.Thedisappearingsportingevents.

C.Theinfluenceofclimatechangeonsports.

D.Thesevereenvironmentalpollution.

2.Whatinfluencewillextremeweatherhaveonthesports?

A.Footballfanscannotaffordtheentrancefee.

B.Thegolfgameswillthoroughlydisappearduetorisingsealevel.

C.Overheatingwilllargelyaffectthecricketcalendar.

D.Sportsleaderswillfacebiggerchallengestoleadtheirteamstowin.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theissue”refertointhelastparagraph?

A.Theconstantincreaseinsealevel.

B.Thechangingattitudeofsponsors.

C.Thedecreasingpopularityofsomesportingevents.

D.Theeffectivereductionofcarbonfootprints.

4.Theresearchisintroducedtousmainlyto__________.

A.appealtosponsorsforfinancialsupport

B.requiregovernments’protectionofsportsfields

C.informthereadersoftheworseningglobalclimatechange

D.popularizetheawarenessoflowcarbonlifethroughsports第二節根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoMeetNewPeople

Everybodyknowsthatfirstimpressionscount.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtomeetpeople,justfollowthesesteps.

?Liveinthemoment.

Tomeetnewpeople,thefirstthingyouhavetodoisenjoythepresentmomentofthenewconversation.Letgoofyourexpectationsandfears.①___________

Whenyouapproachanewperson,don’taskyourself,“HowdoIlook?”or“HowdoIsound?”Instead,ask,“Whatwouldthispersonliketotalkabout?""Whatmatterstothisperson?”

?②___________

Ifyoukeepupyourconfidence,peoplefeelthatyou'reapersonwhoisworthtalkingto.YoushouldbeConfidentbeforeyouwalkintoaroomwithnewpeopleinandbuildyourconfidenceastheconversationgoesJustsmile,talkaboutthethingsthatyoulove,andshoweveryonethatyoulovewhoyouare,whereyouare,andwhatyoudo.

③___________

Standtall,maintaineyecontact,anddon'tfidgetwithyourhandsorlookatthefloor.Whenyouintroduceyourself,speakclearlyandloudlyenoughthatyou'llbeheard.

?Bepositive.

④___________

Youshouldsmilefromtimetotime.Talkaboutthethingsyoulove,thethingsthatmakeyouhappy,andyourintereststokeeppeopleengaged.

Don’ttalkaboutyourlong-standinghatredforacertainteacher,orclassmate.

⑤___________Theoccasional“That’ssotrue!”or“Iknowexactlywhatyoumean!”willbefarmorepositive.A.

Stayconfident.B.

Don’tnodandagreewithwhatthepersonissayingeveryfiveseconds.C.

Bodylanguagecanhelpyoustayconfident.D.

Don'taskfortheperson'snumberinthemiddleoftheconversation.E.

Communicateinafunandcasualway.F.

Maintainingapositiveattitudewillmakepeoplewanttotalktoyou.G.

Theycanpreventaconversationfromunfoldingsmoothly.第二部分語言知識運用第一節閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thetwoseparatee-mailsbearinggoodnewslandedinmyinboxwithinhoursofeachother:myfinhgraderhadplacedthirdinapoetrycontestwhilemyeighthgraderreceivedanhonorablementioninawritingcontest.Notonlywas1ofmygirlsforplacing,butforhavingtheconfidenceto2.Workingathome,Ihadnoonein3lifetosharethenewswith.SoIwenttotheFacebook.Iwrotealovelystatus4startingoutwith“Soproudofthesetwo!”andwentontolisttheir5.JustasIwasabouttosharethepostwithmy800-plusFacebookfriends,I6.I’mnotsosurehowmygirlswouldfeelaboutthenewsgoing7eventhoughit’spositive.For8children,havingtheirfacesandactivitiespastedacrosstheInternetmostlyhappenswithouttheirpermission,butit’s9nowthatmytwoolderdaughtersareelevenandalmostfourteen.TheybothhaveaFacebookpageandweall10eachother.It’sunlikelythatapostImakeinvolvingthemwillgo11.Astheytravelthroughadolescence,IwanttomakesureIuse12tostayconnectedtomygirls,notalienate(疏遠)myselffromthem.Postingabouttheirvictoriesmightbeseenasembarrassingratherthancausefor13.Or,maybepublicly14mychildren’sachievementsonlineisjustanotherwaytoletthemknowhowproudIamofthem15it’s“just”thirdplaceoranhonorablemention.Inaculturewhereitseemscominginfirstisallthat16Iwantmydaughterstorealizethattheir17andcommitmentareimportant,wherevertheyplace.Intheend,Iwaiteduntilmy18camehometoaskthemwhattheythoughtaboutmemakingthepost.Afterreapprovingthephotoandthetext,theybothagreeditcould19Myolderoneevenletmetagher.“Thanksfor20thatmom”shesaidthenextday.“Itgot120likes.Youmustbeprettyproud.”1.A.afraid B.proud C.careful D.sure 2.A.compete B.respond C.explore D.change 3.A.vivid B.simple C.real D.virtual 4.A.e-mail B.story C.update D.name 5.A.hobbies B.awards C.strengths D.courses 6.A.failed B.hurried C.came D.hesitated 7.A.wrong B.silent C.crazy D.public 8.A.younger B.smarter C.braver D.calmer 9.A.amazing B.sensible C.different D.natural 10.A.follow B.believe C.understand D.encourage 11.A.unexpected B.untouched C.unpunished D.unnoticed 12.A.advice B.knowledge C.technology D.equipment 13.A.optimism B.celebration C.surprise D.relief 14.A.gaining B.measuring C.comparing D.announcing 15.A.evenif B.asthough C.incase D.nowthat 16.A.stays B.appears C.counts D.remains 17.A.luck B.effort C.pride D.applause 18.A.friends B.relatives C.neighbors D.angels 19.A.golive B.comealive Cpassdown D.standout 20.A.hitting B.posting C.repeating D.examining 第二節閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Inrecentyears,theterm"ChinaChic"①______(know)amongfashionenthusiastsnationwide.The②______(promote)ofculturalconfidenceisthedrivingforceforitsformation.AChineseuniversityisworkingwithatopbrand③______(support)designersinthisarea.

Tapestry,afashiongroup,withDonghuaUniversitylaunchedatrainingprogram,

④______aimedtopromote"ChinaChic"abroad.Theyparticipatedinthe4thChinaInternationalImportExpoinShanghaiinNovember2021withaspecialcollectionofan⑤______(entire)newbrand.LedbyShanChaoranfromDonghuaUniversity,thecollection⑥______(include)bags,clothesandshoes.

ShansaidChinaChicwastheirtheme.Amongtheirdesigns,therelay

⑦______greenwovencowleatherbag?⑧______(reflect)gardenelementsandthetenon(榫)structureofarchitectureinChina."Ourunderstandingof'ChinaChic'is

⑨______youngpeoplelike,"Shansaid.

"ChinaChic",involvingtheuseoftraditionalpatterns,isnotawindliketrend,aflashinthepan,

⑩______awaytohighlightthehotissuesamongyoungpeople,apositivecultureinChina.第三部分寫作第一節短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Myclassmatesmadeaplantogototheseasidelastweek.Iwasveryexcitedandaskformyparents’permission.Tomydelighted,theyagreed.Wegatheredat7:30butsetoffatonce.Ittookusmorethananhourtoarrivetherebybikes.Whenwearrived,therehadbeenplentyvisitors.Somewereplayingthevolleyballonthebeach;somewererunninghappyalongtheseaside.Inthedistance,afewpeopleweresittingontheirchairs,enjoyedthebeautifulsight.Itmadeushappywasthatwecollectedalotofseashells.Weenjoyedusthatdayandreturnedhomeataboutthreeo’clock.第二節書面表達假設你和幾位同學成立了一個英語俱樂部，開展了為期兩個月的活動。現在，你將代表俱樂部在課堂上進行經驗交流，請寫一篇英語發言稿，主要內容如下：1．簡要描述俱樂部開展的一項與英語有關的主要活動：2．談談你們開展該活動的收獲。注意：1．詞數不少于120個；2．不能使用真實姓名和學校名稱。3.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數Boysandgirls，TodayI’lltalkaboutourEnglishclub.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.

答案以及解析第一部分閱讀理解第一節A答案：1.D;2.D;3.B

解析：1.細節理解題。根據"Step1"部分第三句"PlanatripinMarchorOctobertocatchthecoolweatherandavoidlargecrowds."(計劃在3月或10月出行，趁著涼爽的天氣，避開擁擠的人群。）可知，10月是去迪士尼最好的時間。故選D。

2.細節理解題。根據"Step6"部分第二句"Hotels,travelagencies,vacationwebsites,fancubs,andDisneypartnercompaniesoffercouponsfordiscountedentries,foodandspecialexhibits."(酒店、旅行社、度假網站、粉絲俱樂部和迪士尼合作公司都提供打折入口、食物和特別展覽的優惠券。）可知，為了降低旅行成本，建議你從旅游相關機構獲取優惠券。故選D。

3.主旨大意題。根據第一段最后一句"FollowafewsimplestepstomakeyourDisneylandvacationaffordableandfunforthewholefamily."（遵循以下幾個簡單的步驟，讓你的迪士尼假期負擔得起，并為全家帶來樂趣。）可知，文章主要是講如何在迪斯尼樂園之旅中省錢。故選B。B答案：1-4CDAC解析：1.細節理解題。根據文章第二段“MonthlysubseriptionsforTencentVideocost15yuan(USS2.14)andiQiyicharges19yuan(USS2.71).Underthenewpolicy.userscouldpay50yuan(USS7.14)toalwaysstaysixepisodesaheadinQingYuNian.”(騰訊視頻的月費為15元（2.14美元），愛奇藝的月費為19元（2.71美元）。在新政策下，用戶可以支付50元（7.14美元）在《慶余年》中提前看6集。）可知，如果想要在騰訊視頻上提前看六集電視劇，一共要支付50元+15元，一共65元。故選C項。

2.推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“UsersaremadaboutTencentVideo'sandiQiyi'sextrafeesontopofsubseriptions.”(用戶們對騰訊視頻和愛奇藝在訂閱之外收取額外費用感到憤怒。）及第四段“ThepolicyalsodrewcriticismfromPeople'sDaily”（這項政策也招致了《人民日報》的批評。）并結合文章最后一段“Inthefaceofextremecompetitionandperhapsanambitiousbusinessmodel,China'sstreaminggiantsarehopingthatadditionalchargescouldturntheirluckaround.Butjudgingbythepushbackonsocialmedia,itmaynotbesoeasy.It'shopedthatthenextstageofthisstreamingwarisalittlemorefriendly.”(面對激烈的競爭和或許雄心勃勃的商業模式，中國的流媒體巨頭們希望，額外的收費可以扭轉他們的命運。但從社交媒體上的反駁來看，這可能沒那么容易。希望這場流媒體戰爭的下一階段能更友好一些。）可推知，作者對于兩大視頻網站額外收取費用的新政策持批判態度。故選D項。

3.詞義猜測題。根據文章第三段“OnWeibo,aChinesemicrobloggingwebsite,tagsrelatedtothetwoplatforms'pricingpoliciesrepeatedlyrecurredontrendingsearches,wheremanypeoplewerefoundcomplainingabouttheplatformsbeinggreedyandcalledfortheaudiencetoboycottthepolicy.”(在中國的微博網站新浪微博上，與這兩個平臺的定價政策相關的標簽在熱門搜索中反復...很多人抱怨這兩個平臺太貪心，并呼吁觀眾抵制這一政策。）可知，這兩個平臺的定價政策相關的標簽在熱門搜索中反復出現，appear（出現）與recur近義。故選A項。

4.主旨大意題。根據文章第二段“ButhowwouldyoufeelifTencentVideoandiQiyiallowedanyonetopayanextrafeetoseeashow'supcomingepisodesaheadofschedule?ThetwoofChina'sbiggestvideostreamingplatformsdecidedtoallowuserstopayanextrafeeontopoftheirsubscriptiontogetadvancedaccesstoepisodesofQingYuNian(JoyofLife).”(但如果騰訊視頻和愛奇藝允許任何人支付額外費用提前觀看節目，你會怎么想？中國最大的兩家視頻流媒體平臺決定，用戶可以在訂閱的基礎上額外付費，提前觀看《慶余年》的劇集。）及下文可知，本文介紹了兩大視頻網站騰訊視頻和愛奇藝的額外收費政策及其帶來的社會討論。Adebatablechargingpolicy.“一項有爭議的收費政策”適合作為本文最佳標題。故選C項。C答案：1.A;2.D;3.C;4.C

解析：1.詞句猜測題。根據上文“althoughnoteveryoneisbornwiththegiftsandthecapacitiesofLeonardoDaVinci,itispossibleforanypersontousethefundamentalsofDaVinci'sapproachtolearningtoguideustowardtherealizationofourinnerDaVinci.(雖然并不是每個人都具有列奧納多·達芬奇的天賦和能力,但任何人都可以利用達·芬奇學習方法的基本原理來引導我們實現內心的DaVinci)"中"noteveryoneisbornwiththegiftsandthecapacitiesofLeonardoDaVinci"usethefundamentalsofDaVinci'sapproachtolearningtoguideustowardtherealizationofourinnerDaVinci"可知,盡管并不是每個人都有像列奧納多·達·芬奇一樣的天賦和能力,但使用他的方法也能讓自己成為DaVinci'”,即:方法恰當,也可激發潛能,成為達·芬奇一樣的人,結合選項,劃線詞指代potential,指潛力,潛能"。故選A項。

2.推理判斷題。根據第二段“YoungLeonardo'sCuriosityregardingeducationandmathematicsespeciallyoftenraisedconstantunsurenessanddifficultiesfortheteacherswhotaughthimandcontinuouslyprovedthemtobewrong.(小列奧納多對教育和數學的好奇經常給教他的老師帶來不確定和困難,并不斷證明他們是錯的)'和“Perhapsoneofhisgreatestcharacteristicswashiswillingnesstoquestionacceptedknowledge.(也許他最大的特點之一是他愿意質疑公認的知識)可推知,年輕的達芬奇最典型的特征是質疑他的老師。故選D項。

3.細節理解題。根據第二段“Leonardo'sCuriosityneverfadedandfueledthelakeofhisgeniusforhisentirelife.(列奧納多的好奇心從未減退,并一直助力他天才的一生)"可知,列奧納多的好奇心從未減退,并一直激發著他的一生。故選C項。

4.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,并結合第三段Leonardowouldwonderaroundaskingquestionshedidnothimselfyetunderstand.(列奧納多會問一些他自己也不明白的問題)和Beingmodest,hewasnotafraidtomakemistakesandappearfoolish.(由于謙虛,他不怕犯錯誤,不怕顯得愚蠢。可知,文章介紹了伴隨列奧納多達芬奇一生的優秀品質:好奇心。正是對于真理的渴求和無懼無知造就了達·芬奇的偉大,所以“Stayhungry,stayfoolish.(求知若饑,虛心若愚)"是達·芬奇一生的真實寫照。故選C項。D答案：1.C;2.C;3.D;4.D

解析：1.細節理解題。根據第一段中“Butaccordingtothelatestresearch,extremeweathermightbedisturbingthesportingcalendarmorethaneverinthefuture.(但根據最新研究,極端天氣可能會比以往任何時候更多地擾亂體有日程)”以及第二段中“Inonesport,golfmajortournamentslikeTheOpen,arealreadypredictedtobevictimsofourchangingclimate.(有一項運動,高爾夫,像TheOpen這樣的大型比賽,己經被預測為氣候變化的受害者)”可知,最新研究主要涉及對體育產生重要影響的氣候變化。故選C。

2.細節理解題。根據第四段中“CricketalsofaceshugechallengesgloballyastemperaturesriseinplaceslikeIndia,AustraliaandtheWestIndies..(隨著印度、澳大利亞和西印度群島等地氣溫上升,板球也面臨著全球范圍內的巨大挑戰)”可知,高溫將在很大程度上影響板球的比賽日程。故選C。

3.詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞上文“Ofcourse,weknowthatthesolutionlieswithreducingourcarbonfootprint.Wecouldtravellesstoattendsportsevents,andreduceourwastewhenwedogo.(當然,我們知道解決辦法在于減少我們的碳足跡。我們可以減少去參加體育賽事的旅行,并在去的時候減少浪費)以及“Butthislatestreportfindsthatsportsleadersaregenerallyfailingtoaddress'”可知,but表示轉折,說明雖然我們都知道解決辦法在于減少碳足跡,但這份最新報告發現,體育領袖普遍沒有認真對待有效減少碳足跡這個問題。故畫線詞指的是“有效減少碳足跡”。故選D。

4.推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“However,becausesportisuniversallypopularandcanbeveryinfluential,maybeitshouldbeplayers,teamsandtheirsponsorsaswellasfanswhoshouldpromoteawidelowcarbonmessagetohelpprotectsportingfields-beforeit's'gameover'.(由于體育普遍流行,而且影響力很大,也許應該由運動員、球隊及其贊助商和球迷來廣泛宣傳低碳信息,以便在“比賽結束”之前保護體育領域”可推知,文章向讀者介紹研究情況,主要是為了宣傳體育方面低碳生活的意識。故選D。第二節答案：GACFB解析：每個人都知道第一印象很重要本文就如何與陌生人會面給出了幾點建議。1.

G根據空處前文內容,可知與陌生人會面要擺脫掉你的期望和恐懼,因為它們會阻礙你們順利地進行對話。G項中的主語代詞They代指的就是前文的expectationsandfears。故G項符合題意。2.

A由于多次出現confidence和confident,可知本段標題是要樹立信心。故A項符合題意。3.C空處后句中出現的eyecontact?和fidgetwithyourhands以及lookatthefloor都屬于肢體語言.故C項符合題意。4.

F空處后句中提到不時地微笑、談論你喜歡和令你開心的事情以及你能讓他人參與進來的興趣,這些都是擁有積極態度的衣現。故F項符合語境。5.

B推理判斷題。根據“Don’t...”的結構復現,此處表達見面時需要避免的問題。故B項符合題意。第二部分語言知識運用第一節答案：1-5BACCB6-10DDACA11-15DCBDA16-20CBADB解析：1.考查形容詞：屬于語境題。根據上文“myfifthgraderhadplacedthirdinapoetrycontestwhilemyeighthgraderreceivedanhonorablementioninawritingcontest.”可選B。

2.考查動詞。根據語境可選A（competev.競爭；參加比賽。）

3.考查形容詞。根據邏輯思維，呆在家里，自然在現實生活中不能和別人分享消息了。

4.考查名詞。生活常識題，臉書上的內容肯定是常更新的。

5.考查名詞。屬于上下文語境題。為倆個孩子感到驕傲，自然要列出他們的獎項了。

6.考查動詞。屬于上下文語境題。通過后文“I'mnotsosurehowmygirlswouldfeelabout

thenewsgoing7eventhoughit'spositive...”故選D。

7.考查形容詞。上傳網上可定是公開的了（publicadj.公開的）。

8.考查形容詞。屬于上下文語境題。根據后面的內容可知。

9.考查形容詞。根據后面的內容孩子十多歲了，已經不能隨意左右孩子們了。

10.考查動詞。根據邏輯推理。該題有點難，關鍵是要正確理解“follow”的意思，此處由（跟隨）引申為：“關注”。

11.考查形容詞。屬于上下文語境題。“我發的涉及他們的帖子不太可能被忽視。”

12.考查名詞。根據邏輯思維，在臉書上傳文章肯定是通過科技手段的。

13.考查名詞。屬于上下文語境題。（關于他們勝利的帖子可能會被視為尷尬，而不是值得慶祝的理由。）

14.考查非謂語。此處是動名詞短語在句中作主語。屬于上下語境題。

15.固定短語。根據邏輯思維：（也許在網上公開宣布我孩子的成就只是讓他們知道我有多為她們感到驕傲的另一種方式—即使這“只是”第三名或榮譽稱號。）

16.考查動詞。這是個難題，關鍵是要看懂這個句子。Inaculturewhereitseemscominginfirstisallthatcounts.