高考必背3500詞（11）Part1 詞根詞綴幫你記單詞

Part2高考考過的易被忽略的詞匯

Part3Funnywords

Part4高考常見易混詞辨析

Part5高考必背短語Part1 詞根詞綴幫你記單詞前綴 用法 舉例 記憶方法 se-apart select選擇,挑選se+lect(挑選)→分開來選 分開 separate分開 se+par(part)+ate(v.)

→讓部分從整體中脫離出去

sub-

undersubject主題，標題 sub+ject(扔)→下面扔出的話題下面的

submit服從，遞交 sub+mit(send）→由下往上送

subscribe 訂閱 sub+scribe(write)→寫下來后去訂閱 subtraction減 sub+tract(拉)→往下拉詞根：sacrifice[s?kr?fa?s]v.犧牲sacrif(神圣)+ice(n.)→神圣的事情sharpen[‘?ɑ?p(?)n]v.削減，使鋒利sharp(鋒利的)+-en(v.)→使…變得鋒利significant[s?g‘n?f?k(?)nt]adj.重大的sign(標記)+ificant→歷史的標記→重要事件simplify[‘s?mpl?fa?]v.簡化simpl-(simple)+ify(v.)→使變得簡單statement[‘ste?tm(?)nt]n.陳述，聲明state(陳述)+ment(n.)→陳述straightforward[stre?t‘f??w?d]adj.正直的，坦率的straight(直接)+forward(向前)→直接向前走survive[s?‘va?v]v.幸存sur-(在…上)+vive(live)→活下來了surface表面suspect[s?‘spekt]v.懷疑n.嫌疑人sus-(under)+spect(看)→鄙視地看sympathyn.同情心sym(一起)+pathy(情感，pity)→感同身受Part2高考考過的幾個易被忽略的詞匯see solid sensitivespare solutionstrength stable settle 1.see[si?]v.看見 seeto 處理

例：Pleaseseetoitthatthelightsareturnedoff. (seetoitthat=makesure)

seesb.off 給某人送行

seethrough看透，識破

【例1】 JohnisleavingforLondontomorrowandIwill_____him_____attheairport. A.send;away B.leave;off C.see;off D.show;around

【例1】 JohnisleavingforLondontomorrowandIwill_____him_____attheairport. A.send;away B.leave;off C.see;off D.show;around2.sense[sens]n.感覺，價值sensitive[‘sens?t?v]adj.敏感的

【例2】Comparedwithhersister,Jerryisevenmore_____to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.A.skeptical B.addicted

C.available D.sensitive【例2】Comparedwithhersister,Jerryisevenmore_____to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.A.skeptical懷疑的 B.addicted沉迷的

C.available（物）可利用的；（人）有空的 D.sensitive3.settle[‘set(?)l]v.安家，定居；解決(問題)①定居HehassettledinIraqhappily.②停留，落下Aninsectsettledonaleaf.③解決爭端（搞定）settleadispute/anargument④settledown安定，平靜下來Onedayyou’llsettledownandhaveafamily.⑤settledownto+n.專心致力于…Let’ssettledowntodinner.【例3】Itwassonoisyoutsidethathecouldn’t____downtoread.A.settleB.put C.sit D.lie

【例3】Itwassonoisyoutsidethathecouldn’t____downtoread.A.settleB.put C.sit D.lie

4.solid[‘s?l?d]n.固體adj.可靠的，堅固的【例4】 Theresearchlacks

evidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionsaredoubtful.A.solid B.fierce C.severe D.potential【例4】 Theresearchlacks

evidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionsaredoubtful.A.solidB.fierce兇猛的C.severe嚴重的D.potential有潛力的5.spare[spe?]v.勻出adj.多余的，空閑的sparenoefforttodosth.不遺余力做某事makeeveryefforttodosth【例5】Theystartedofflateandgottotheairportwithminutesto_____.A.spare B.catch C.leaveD.make

【例5】Theystartedofflateandgottotheairportwithminutesto_____.A.spare B.catch C.leaveD.make

6.solve[s?lv]v.解決 solution[s?'lu??(?)n]n.解決【例6】Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbuttheydon’tgiveyouanydirect_____. A.solution B.target C.measureD.function【例6】Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbuttheydon’tgiveyouanydirect_____. A.solution B.target目標 C.measure措施D.function功能7.stable[‘ste?b(?)l]adj.穩定的stabilityn.穩定性【例7】Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature,thuscreatinga____environment.A.peacefulB.sensitiveC.commonD.stable【例7】Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature,thuscreatinga____environment.A.peacefulB.sensitive敏感的C.common通常的D.stable8.strengthn.力量；長處,優點，強項strengthenv.增強havestrengthtodosth.用盡全身力氣做某事buildupone’sstrength增強體力instrength大批地，大量地strengthsandweaknesses優點和缺點，強項和弱項【例8】—Whydoyouchoosetoworkataninternationaltravelagency?—Well,youknow,Englishismy____.Soitismybestchoice.A.strengthB.talentC.abilityD.skill【例8】—Whydoyouchoosetoworkataninternationaltravelagency?—Well,youknow,Englishismy____.Soitismybestchoice.A.strengthB.talentC.abilityD.skill優勢天才能力技巧Part3FunnyWordsscan[sk?n]v.審視，瀏覽s(see)+can(能)→能看到→仔細看，審視scar[skɑ?]v.傷疤s(s)+car(車)→車上有個S型的傷疤scare[ske?]v.驚嚇，受驚嚇scar(傷疤)+e→“驚嚇”中有“傷疤”scold[sk?ld]v.責罵s+cold(冷)→“罵”到你“后背發冷”schedulen.時間表“死車堵了”→趕不上時間表了stubborn[‘st?b?n]adj.頑固的，固執的“死大笨”→頑固的，固執的symptom[‘s?m(p)t?m]n.癥狀“心撲通”→心撲通撲通的癥狀sponsor[‘sp?ns?]n.贊助商“死幫sir”→拼命幫助別人→贊助商sword[s??d]n.劍s+word(文字)→文字如刀劍staff[stɑ?f]n.職員，全體成員“士大夫”→現代“士大夫”→職員spotlight[‘sptlat]n.聚光燈,焦點spot(點)+light(光亮)→光亮的點→焦點Part4高考常見易混詞辨析

1.薪水，收入:salary,pay,wage,income 2.風景，景色:view,scene,scenery,sight

3.分開:separate,divide

4.標記:sign,signal,symbol,mark

5.sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometime 日薪或精神回報白領，月薪藍領，日薪周薪收入總稱【例9】Somefamoussingersliveonthe_____fromtheirrecordsales.A.salary B.payC.wageD.income【例9】Somefamoussingersliveonthe_____fromtheirrecordsales.A.salary B.payC.wageD.income【例10】Seeingthehappy______ofchildrenplayinginthepark,I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourtravelagency.A．sightB．view C．scenery D．scene【例10】Seeingthehappy______ofchildrenplayinginthepark,I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourtravelagency.A．sightB．view C．scenery

D．scene

3.分開:separate,divide separatefrom分離divideinto分成...4.標記:sign,signal,symbol,mark查牛津雙解詞典sign:①跡象、預兆anevent,anaction,afact,etc.thatshowsthatsth.exists,ishappeningormayhappeninthefuture.②標志牌，標志apieceofpaper,woodormetalthathaswritingorapictureonitthatgivesyouinformation,instruction,awarning,etc.signal:信號，暗號rmation,instructions,awarning,etc.symbol:①象征aperson,anobject,anevent,etc.thatrepresentsamoregeneralqualityorsituation②符號，記號asign,number,letter,etc.thathasafixedmeaning,especiallyinscience,mathematicsandmusic.mark:斑點，記號aspotorareaofcolouronthebodyofapersonorananimalwhichhelpsyoutorecognizethem【例11】 Twobiggunsarefired,anditisthe_____forthecelebrationstobegin.A.mark B.sign C.signal D.symbol

【例12】

Thelionisconsideredthekingoftheforestasitisa(n)_____ofcourageandpower.

A.mark B.sign C.signal D.symbol【例11】 Twobiggunsarefired,anditisthe_____forthecelebrationstobegin.A.mark B.sign C.signal D.symbol

【例12】 Thelionisconsideredthekingoftheforestasitisa(n)_____ofcourageandpower.

A.mark B.sign C.signal D.symbol5.sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometime 區別

sometimes 有時

som