書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區的她考研考博-英語-山東特殊教育職業學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Your______inteachingisdifferentfrommine.

問題1選項

A.altitude

B.approach

C.fuel

D.lump

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項altitude“海拔高度”；B選項approach“（待人接物或思考問題的）方式，方法，態度”；C選項fuel“燃料”；D選項lump“（通常為無定形的）塊”。句意：你的______和我的不同。根據語境，這里指的是兩人在某方面不同，B選項approach“（待人接物或思考問題的）方式，方法，態度”符合題意。因此B選項正確。

2.單選題

Thepoliticaldissidentsdecidedtotake（）abroad.

問題1選項

A.escape

B.refuge

C.life

D.hiding

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配。escape逃脫；refuge避難；life生活；hiding躲藏，隱匿。句意：持不同政見者決定去國外。takerefuge為固定搭配，意為“避難，（以掩飾等手段）逃脫困境”，因此正確答案是B選項。

3.單選題

Heenjoyedthedessertsomuchthatheacceptedasecond（）whenitwasoffered.

問題1選項

A.loading

B.piling

C.helping

D.sharing

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項loading“裝載；裝貨；裝載的貨”；B選項piling“地樁；打樁；樁材；打樁工程”；C選項helping“（食物的）一份”；D選項sharing“公用，共享”。句意：他非常喜歡甜點，所以當有人給他第二份時，他接受了。因此C選項正確。

4.寫作題

AforeignfriendofyourshasrecentlygraduatedfromcollegeandintendstofindajobinChina.Writehimanemailtomakesomesuggestions.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheend.Use"LiMingOpen"instead.

Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.(10points)

【答案】Dearfriend,

AsastudentofPekingUniversity,IamwritingthisletterforthepurposeofgivingyousomesuggestionsabouthowtofindadecentandsuperiorjobinChina.Theconcerningsuggestionsareasfollows.

Tobeginwith,greatemphasisshouldbeattachedtotheintegrityandrichnessofresume,whichisapreconditionandbasisforfindingajob.Undoubtedly,agoodresumegetsyourfootinthedoorandwilldetermineifyouactuallygettothenextstep—ajobinterview.Moreimportantly,itisbeneficialforyoutodeliveryourresumeonseveraljobboardssothatyoucanhavebetteroddsofbeinghired.

Thankyouforyourdueattentiontothisletter.IhopethatyoumayfindtheadviceaboveusefulandIamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely,【解析】親愛的朋友：

作為一名北京大學的學生，我寫這封信是為了給你一些建議，告訴你如何在中國找到一份體面而優越的工作。有關建議如下。

首先，要高度重視簡歷的完整性和豐富性，這是找工作的前提和基礎。毫無疑問，一份好的簡歷是求職的敲門磚，并決定你是否真正進入下一步——面試。更重要的是，在多個求職平臺上投遞簡歷對你是有好處的，這樣你就能有更大的幾率被錄用。

感謝你對這封信的關注。希望上述建議對你有用。我期待著收到你的來信。

最真摯的，5.單選題

TheSwisspsychologistJeanPiagetreportedastrikingcasefromhisownpast.Herememberedhisnannypushinghiminhiscarriagewhenamancameupandtriedtokidnaphim.

問題1選項

A.assault

B.abduct

C.embrace

D.compliment

【答案】B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.assault襲擊，侵犯人身（尤指構成罪行）B.abduct劫持，綁架

C.embrace抱，擁抱D.compliment贊美，稱贊

【答案】B

【考查點】動詞辨析。

【解題思路】kidnap的意思為“劫持，綁架”，和him構成動賓搭配，指的是有個男人試圖綁架他，abduct與之詞義相近，因此B選項正確。

【干擾項排除】A、C、D選項詞義與之不符。

【句意】瑞士心理學家讓?皮亞杰報告了自己過去的一個不同尋常的案例。他記得他的保姆在他的馬車里推著他，這時有個男人走過來并試圖綁架他。

6.單選題

Duringtheadolescence,thedevelopmentofpoliticalideologybecomesapparentintheindividual;ideologyhereisdefinedasthepresenceofroughlyconsistentattitudes,moreorlessorganizedinreferencetoamoreencompassing,thoughperhapstacit,setofgeneralprinciples.Assuch,politicalideologyisdimorabsentatthebeginningofadolescence.Itsacquisitionbytheadolescent,ineventhemostmodestsense,requirestheacquisitionofrelativelysophisticatedcognitiveskills:theabilitytomanageabstractness,tosynthesizeandgeneralize,toimaginethefuture.Thesearcaccompaniedbyasteadyadvanceintheabilitytounderstandprinciples.

Thechild’srapidacquisitionofpoliticalknowledgealsopromotesthegrowthofpoliticalideologyduringadolescence.ByknowledgeImeanmorethanthedreary“facts”,suchasthecompositionofcountygovernment,thatthechildisexposedtointheconventionalninth-gradecivicscourse.NordoImeanonlyinformationoncurrentpoliticalrealities.Thesearefacetsofknowledge,buttheyarelesscriticalthantheadolescent’sabsorption,oftenunwitting,ofafeelingforthosemanyunspokenassumptionsaboutthepoliticalsystemthatcomprisethecommongroundofunderstanding,forexample,whatthestatecan“appropriately”demandofitscitizens,andviceversa,orthe“proper”relationshipofgovernmenttosubsidiarysocialinstitutions,suchastheschoolsandchurches.Thus,politicalknowledgeistheawarenessofsocialassumptionsandrelationshipsaswellasofobjectivefacts.Muchofthenaivetethatcharacterizestheyoungeradolescent’sgraspofpoliticsstemsnotfromanignoranceof“facts”butfromanincompletecomprehensionofthecommonconventionsofthesystem,ofwhatisandnotcustomarilydone,andofhowandwhyitisorisnotdone.

YetIdonotwanttooveremphasizethesignificanceofincreasedpoliticalknowledgeinformingadolescentideology.OvertheyearsIhavebecomeprogressivelydisenchantedaboutthecentralityofsuchknowledgeandhavecometobelievethatmuchcurrentworkinpoliticalsocialization,byrelyingtooheavilyonitsapparentacquisition,hasbeenmisledaboutthetempoofpoliticalunderstandinginadolescence.Justasyoungchildrencancountmembersinserieswithoutgraspingtheprincipleofordination,youngadolescentsmayhaveintheirheadsmanyrandombitsofpoliticalinformationwithoutasecureunderstandingofthoseconceptsthatwouldgiveorderandmeaningtotheinformation.

Likemagpies,children’smindspickupbitsandpiecesofdata.Ifyouencouragethem,theywilldroptheseatyourfeet—republicansandDemocrats,thetripartitedivisionofthefederalsystem,perhapseventhecapitalofMassachusetts.Butuntiltheadolescenthasgraspedtheencompassingfunctionthatconceptsandprinciplesprovide,thedataremainfragmented,random,disordered.

1.Theauthor’sprimarypurposeinthepassageisto（）.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingcontributestothedevelopmentofpoliticalideologyduringadolescence?

3.Thepassagesuggeststhat,duringearlyadolescence,achildwouldfindwhichofthefollowingmostdifficulttounderstand?

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwouldbemostlikelytoagreewithwhichofthefollowingstatementaboutschools?

5.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheauthor’sevaluationoftheaccumulationofpoliticalknowledgebyadolescents?

6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheorganizationoftheauthor’sdiscussionoftheroleofpoliticalknowledgeintheformationofpoliticalideologyduringadolescence?

問題1選項

A.explainwhyadolescentsaregenerallyuninterestedinpoliticalarguments

B.disputethetheorythatapoliticalideologycanbeacquiredduringadolescence

C.clarifythekindsofunderstandinganadolescentmusthaveinordertodevelopapoliticalideology

D.explainwhyanadolescent’spoliticalideologyusuallyappearsmoresophisticatedthanitactuallyis

問題2選項

A.Consciousrecognitionbytheadolescentofhisorherownnaivete.

B.Thoroughcomprehensionoftheconceptofordination.

C.Rejectionofabstractreasoninginfavorofinvolvementwithpragmaticsituations.

D.Intuitiveunderstandingofrelationshipsamongvariouscomponentsofsociety.

問題3選項

A.Abookchroniclingthewaysinwhichthepresidentialinaugurationceremonyhaschangedovertheyears.

B.Adebateinwhichtheparticipantsargue,respectively,thatthefederalgovernmentshouldorshouldnotsupportprivateschools.

C.Asummaryoftherespectiveresponsibilitiesofthelegislative,executive,andjudicialbranchesofgovernment.

D.AnarticledetailingthespecificreligiousgroupsthatfoundedAmericancoloniesandtheguidingprinciplesofeachone.

問題4選項

A.Theyshouldpresentpoliticalinformationaccordingtocarefullyplanned,schematicarrangements.

B.Theythemselvesconstitutepartofageneralsociopoliticalsystemthatadolescentsarelearningtounderstand.

C.Iftheyweretointroducepoliticalsubjectmatterintheprimarygrades,studentswouldunderstandcurrentpoliticalrealitiesatanearlierage.

D.Becausetheyaresubsidiarytogovernment,theircontributiontothepoliticalunderstandingofadolescentmustbelimited.

問題5選項

A.Itisunquestionablynecessary,butitssignificancecaneasilybeoverestimated.

B.Itisimportant,butnotasimportantasistheabilitytoappearknowledgeable.

C.Itdelaysthenecessityofconsideringunderlyingprinciples.

D.Itisprimarilyrelevanttoanunderstandingoflimited,localconcerns,suchascountrypolitics.

問題6選項

A.Heacknowledgesitsimportance,butthenmodifieshisinitialassertionofthatimportance.

B.Heconsistentlyresiststheideathatitisimportant,usingaseriesofexamplestosupporthisstand.

C.Hewaversinevaluatingitandfinallyusesanalogiestoexplainwhyheisindecisive.

D.Hecarefullyrefrainsfrommakinganinitialjudgmentaboutit,butlaterconfirmsitscriticalrole.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:A

第6題:A

【解析】1.作者意圖題。根據文章第二段第四句，“Thesearefacetsofknowledge,buttheyarelesscriticalthantheadolescent’sabsorption,oftenunwitting,ofafeelingforthosemanyunspokenassumptionsaboutthepoliticalsystemthatcomprisethecommongroundofunderstanding,forexample,whatthestatecan‘appropriately’demandofitscitizens,andviceversa,orthe‘proper’relationshipofgovernmenttosubsidiarysocialinstitutions,suchastheschoolsandchurches.”，這些都是知識的方面，但與青少年對政治體系中許多不言而喻的假設的理解相比，他們顯得沒那么關鍵，比如國家可以對公民提出什么適當的要求，反之亦然，或者政府與附屬社會機構（如學校和教堂）之間的適當關系。可判斷出本文的主要內容旨在闡明青少年必須具備哪些理解能力才能形成一種政治意識形態。選項C符合題意。

2.判斷推理題。根據文章第二段，“Thesearefacetsofknowledge,buttheyarelesscriticalthantheadolescent’sabsorption,oftenunwitting,ofafeelingforthosemanyunspokenassumptionsaboutthepoliticalsystemthatcomprisethecommongroundofunderstanding,forexample,whatthestatecan‘appropriately’demandofitscitizens,andviceversa,orthe‘proper’relationshipofgovernmenttosubsidiarysocialinstitutions,suchastheschoolsandchurches.”，這些都是知識的方面，但與青少年對政治體系中許多不言而喻的假設的理解相比，他們顯得沒那么關鍵，比如國家可以對公民提出什么適當的要求，反之亦然，或者政府與附屬社會機構（如學校和教堂）之間的適當關系。可判斷出對社會各組成部分之間關系的直觀性理解才有利于青少年政治意識形態的形成。選項D符合題意。

3.判斷推理題。根據文章第二段，“Muchofthenaivetéthatcharacterizestheyoungeradolescent’sgraspofpoliticsstemsnotfromanignoranceof‘facts’butfromanincompletecomprehensionofthecommonconventionsofthesystem,ofwhatisandnotcustomarilydone,andofhowandwhyitisorisnotdone.”，青少年對政治的無知，在很大程度上并非源于對事實的無知，而是源于不完全理解共同的制度慣例、習慣上該做什么和不該做什么，以及這些事情該如何處理應對，做與不做的原因何在。所以可以判斷出青少年對于應該或不應該做某事的決策的理解是最困難的。選項B符合題意。

4.判斷推理題。根據文章第二段，“Thesearefacetsofknowledge,buttheyarelesscriticalthantheadolescent’sabsorption,oftenunwitting,ofafeelingforthosemanyunspokenassumptionsaboutthepoliticalsystemthatcomprisethecommongroundofunderstanding,forexample,whatthestatecan‘appropriately’demandofitscitizens,andviceversa,orthe‘proper’relationshipofgovernmenttosubsidiarysocialinstitutions,suchastheschoolsandchurches.”，這些都是知識的方面，但與青少年對政治體系中許多不言而喻的假設的理解相比，他們顯得沒那么關鍵，比如國家可以對公民提出什么適當的要求，反之亦然，或者政府與附屬社會機構（如學校和教堂）之間的適當關系。可判斷出學校構成了青少年正在學習理解的一般社會政治體系的一部分。選項B符合題意。

5.判斷推理題。根據文章第二段，“Thechild’srapidacquisitionofpoliticalknowledgealsopromotesthegrowthofpoliticalideologyduringadolescence.”，兒童對政治知識的快速習得可以促進青少年時期政治意識形態的成長。所以作者肯定政治知識對于青少年政治意思形態成長的作用。又根據文章第三段，“YetIdonotwanttooveremphasizethesignificanceofincreasedpoliticalknowledgeinformingadolescentideology.”，作者不想過分強調增加政治知識對形成青少年意識形態的重要性。可判斷出在作者看來青少年對政治知識的積累無疑是必要的，但其重要性很容易被高估。選項A符合題意。

6.判斷推理題。根據文章第二段，“Thechild’srapidacquisitionofpoliticalknowledgealsopromotesthegrowthofpoliticalideologyduringadolescence.”，作者肯定政治知識對于青少年政治意識形態成長的作用。又根據下文“Thesearefacetsofknowledge,buttheyarelesscriticalthantheadolescent’sabsorption,oftenunwitting,ofafeelingforthosemanyunspokenassumptionsaboutthepoliticalsystemthatcomprisethecommongroundofunderstanding...”，那些政治知識只是知識的方面，但與青少年對政治體系中許多不言而喻的假設的理解相比，他們顯得沒那么關鍵。可判斷出作者對于政治知識在青少年政治意識形態形成中的作用的觀點發生了轉變，一開始承認它的重要性，但隨后改變了他最初對其重要性的斷言。選項A符合題意。

7.單選題

（）firetestsgold,sodoesadversitytestscourage.

問題1選項

A.Like

B.Alike

C.As

D.Comparing

【答案】C

【解析】考查連詞。Like“像”，可作介詞；alike“相同的，相似的”，可作形容詞；as“像……”，可作介詞；comparing“比較”，可作動詞。此處“firetestsgold”為一個完整的句子，所以要用連詞，句意：就好像真金不怕火煉一樣，意志不畏艱難。選項C符合題意。

8.單選題

Becauseadegreefromagooduniversityisthemeanstoabetterjob,educationisoneofthemost（

）areasinJapaneselife.

問題1選項

A.sophisticated

B.competitive

C.considerate

D.superficial

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。sophisticated意為“見多識廣的，老練的”；competitive意為“競爭的，比賽的”；considerate意為“考慮周到的，體貼的”；superficial意為“膚淺的，表面的”。由前面because引導的原因狀語，可知好大學的學位意味著好更好的工作，故此推測教育領域具有競爭性，因此選B。

句意：因為一所好大學的學位是獲得更好工作的手段，所以教育是日本人生活中最具競爭的領域之一。

9.單選題

TheBritishMedicalJournalrecentlyfeaturedastrongresponsetowhatwasjudgedaninappropriatelylenientreactionbyamedicalschooltoastudentcheatinginanexamination.Althoughwehaveinsufficientreliabledataabouttheextentofthisphenomenon,itsprevention,oritseffectivemanagement,muchcanbeconcludedandactedupononthebasisofcommonsenseandconceptswithfacevalidity

Thereisgeneralagreementthatthereshouldbezerotoleranceofcheatinginaprofessionbasedontrustandoneonwhichhumanlivesdepend.Itisreasonabletoassumethatcheatersinmedicalschoolwillbemorelikelythanotherstocontinuetoactdishonestlywithpatients,colleagues,insurersandgovernments.

Thebehaviorsunderquestionaremultifactorialinorigin.Therearefamilial,religious,andculturalvaluesthatareacquiredlongbeforemedicalschool.Forexample,countries,cultures,andsubculturesexistwherebribesanddishonestbehaviorarealmostanorm.Therearesecondaryschoolsinwhichneitherstaffnorstudentstoleratecheatingandotherswherecheatingisrampant;therearehomeswhichimbueyoungpeoplewithhighstandardsofethicalbehaviorandotherswhichleaveethicaltrainingtotheharmfulinfluenceoftelevisionandthemarketplace.?

Medicalschoolsreflectsocietyandcannotbeexpectedtoremedyalltheillsofasociety.Theselectionprocessofmedicalstudentsmightbeexpectedtofavorcandidateswithintegrityandpositiveethicalbehaviorifonehadareliablemethodfordetectingsuchcharacteristicsinadvance.Medicalschoolshouldbethemajorfocusofattentionforimbuingfuturedoctorswithintegrityandethicalsensitivity.Unfortunatelytherearetroubling,ifinconclusive,datathatsuggestthatduringmedicalschooltheethicalbehaviorofmedicalstudentsdoesnotnecessarilyimprove;indeed,moraldevelopmentmayactuallystoporevenregress.

Thecreationofapervasiveinstitutionalcultureofintegrityisessential.Itiscriticalthattheacademicandclinicalleadersoftheinstitutionsetapersonalexampleofintegrity.Medicalschoolsmustmaketheirinstitutionalpositionandtheirexpectationsofstudentsabsolutelyclearfromdayone.Thedevelopmentofaschool'scultureofintegrityrequiresapartnershipwiththestudentsinwhichtheyplayanactiveroleinitscreationandnurturing.Moreover,theschool'sexaminationsystemandgeneraltreatmentofstudentsmustbeperceivedasfair.Finally,thetreatmentofinfractionsmustbefirm，fair,transparent,andconsistent.

1.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutcheatinginmedicalschools?

2.Accordingtotheauthor,itisimportanttopreventcheatinginmedicalschoolsbecause（）.

3.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthecause(s)ofcheating?

4.Accordingtotheauthor,whatprecautionsshouldmedicalschoolstaketopreventstudentsfromcheating?

5.Theauthorwillprobablyagreewithwhichofthefollowingstatements?

問題1選項

A.Extensiveresearchhasbeendoneaboutthisphenomenon.

B.Wehavesufficientdatatoprovethatpreventionisfeasible.

C.Wearesafetoconcludethatthisphenomenonexistsonagrandscale.

D.Reliabledataabouttheextent,preventionandmanagementofthephenomenonislacking.

問題2選項

A.themedicalprofessionisbasedontrust

B.thereiszerotoleranceofcheatinginmedicine

C.themedicalprofessiondependsonthegovernment

D.cheatingexistsextensivelyinmedicalschools

問題3選項

A.Family,cultureandsocietyplayanactivepart.

B.Badschoolenvironmentistheleadingcauseofstudentcheating.

C.Parentsarealwaystoblamefortheirchildren'scheatingbehavior.

D.CheatingexistsprimarilybecausestudentslearnbadthingsfromTV.

問題4選項

A.Medicalschoolsshouldestablishafirmmoralstandardtoweedoutapplicantswithlowintegrity.

B.Medicalschoolsshouldmakeeffortstoremedytheillsofasociety.

C.Medicalschoolsshouldteachfuturedoctorsintegrityandethicalvalues.

D.Thereisnothingmedicalschoolscandotoimprovetheethicalbehavioroftheirstudents.

問題5選項

A.Medicalschoolsshouldmakeexamseasierforthestudentstoalleviatethefiercecompetition.

B.Prominentfiguresinthemedicalinstitutionshouldcreateasetofmoralstandardstobeappliedinmedicalschools.

C.Medicalstudentsshouldplayanactiveroleinthecreationandpreservationofacultureofintegrity.

D.Thosestudentswhocheatintheexamsshouldbeinstantlyexpelledfromschool

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】1.事實細節題。文章第一段提到“Althoughwehaveinsufficientreliabledataabouttheextentofthisphenomenon,itsprevention,oritseffectivemanagement,muchcanbeconcludedandactedupononthebasisofcommonsenseandconceptswithfacevalidity.雖然我們沒有足夠的可靠數據來說明這一現象的嚴重程度，也不了解如何預防和進行有效管理，但可以根據常識和看似有效的觀念得出很多結論并采取行動”可知，D項“有關這種現象的程度、預防和管控的可靠數據是缺乏的”正確；也由此知A、B、C三項不正確。

2.事實細實題。第二段中提到“Thereisgeneralagreementthatthereshouldbezerotoleranceofcheatinginaprofessionbasedontrustandoneonwhichhumanlivesdepend.人們普遍認為，在基于信任和有關生命安全的職業中的作弊應該零容忍”可知A“醫療職業基于信任”正確；B“醫療作弊是零容忍的”是結果不是原因；C“醫療行業依靠政府”和D“作弊在醫學院中廣泛存在”原文均未提及，故選A。

3.事實細節題。文章第三段提到“Thebehaviorsunderquestionaremultifactorialinorigin.Therearefamilial,religious,andculturalvaluesthatareacquiredlongbeforemedicalschool.導致這些作弊行為的原因很多。這些原因包括在就讀醫學院之前受到的家庭、宗教及文化影響。”可知A“家庭，文化和社會發揮重要作用”正確，故選A。

4.事實細節題。A項“醫學院應該建立一個可靠的道德標準來淘汰低水平的申請者”，文章第四段提到“ifonehadareliablemethodfordetectingsuchcharacteristicsinadvance.如果醫學院有可靠的方法提前識別學生的品質的話”，此句為條件狀語從句，由此可知目前還沒有找到這種識別方法，故A不正確；B項“醫學院應該努力糾正所有的社會問題”，文章第四段中提到“Medicalschoolsreflectsocietyandcannotbeexpectedtoremedyalltheillsofasociety.醫學院的問題反映了整個社會問題，我們不能指望社會的所有弊病都能被糾正”可知B不正確；C項“醫學院應該培養未來醫生誠信和道德價值觀”，第四段中提到“Medicalschoolshouldbethemajorfocusofattentionforimbuingfuturedoctorswithintegrityandethicalsensitivity.醫學院應該成為未來醫生灌輸誠信和道德觀念的中心”可知C正確；D項“醫學院無法改善學生的道德行為”，文章最后一段列舉了一些解決學生道德行為問題的方法，如“在醫學院中創建一個普遍的誠信文化制度；讓醫學院的學術領袖樹立個人誠信榜樣可知D不正確，故選C。

5.判斷推理題。A項“醫學院應該讓學生考試更容易，以緩解激烈的競爭。”和D項“考試作弊的學生應該立即被開除出學校”在文中均未提及；B項“醫療機構中的杰出人物應該制定一套道德標準應用于醫學院。”原文最后一段提到“itiscriticalthattheacademicandclinicalleadersoftheinstitutionsetapersonalexampleofintegrity.醫學院的學術領袖樹立個人的誠信榜樣是很關鍵的”，可知B項中“createasetofmoralstandards創建道徳標準”不正確；C項“醫學生應在創建和維護誠信文化方面發揮積極作用”，最后一段提到“Thedevelopmentofaschool'scultureofintegrityrequiresapartnershipwiththestudentsinwhichtheyplayanactiveroleinitscreationandnurturing.學校誠信文化的發展需要與學生建立伙伴關系，使他們在學校的創建和培養中發揮積極作用。”可知C項正確。

10.單選題

Julieisoneofthosewomenwhoalways（

）thelatestfashions.

問題1選項

A.lookafter

B.keepupwith

C.runfor

D.getonwith

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。lookafter意為“照顧”；keepupwith意為“跟上，對……消息靈通，保持接觸”；runfor意為“競選，趕快去請”；getonwith意為“繼續（干某事）”。

句意：朱莉是那些總是追求時髦的女性之一。

11.單選題

Tofacilitateentryintofineartthinkingandavoidbeingmisledinfundamentalways,archaeologistsmustunderstandtheprinciplesthatdefineandgoverneachartcategory,whetherutilitarian,fineordecorative.Thetraditionalintentofacraftlikeceramicsistoserveautilitarianfunctionanditsabilitytoactinthiscapacityisessentiallydependentupontheskillofproperlyshapingavesseltocorrespondtoitstask,soneitheritsexactmannerofconstruction(byhandorwheel,coilorslab)northesignificanceofimageryglazedonitssurfacechangesitsprimaryrole“tocontain”,thoughitmayaddtoitsvalue.Whileceramicistsmustthinkandconstructartaccordingtocertainpatternsofutilitarianform,followingaprototypalmodelthatrelatestotheartwork’spurpose,finearthasnosuchrequirement.

Fineartistsoftenworkinmixedornewmedia,evidencedbytheexampleofvasescreatedduringtheGreekArchaicperiod,whichwereananomalytotheparadigmofearliervasesbecausethelateronesnotonlyserved“tocontain”,butalsotocommunicateideas.AnexaminationofthisapparentinconsistencyrevealsboththeGreek’shighregardforaestheticsandtheexplanationthatfineartistsusuallycreatedthepaintingsonthevasesmadebypotters.ThoughGreekvasepaintingdiffersgreatlyfromtheworkofmodernartistPabloPicasso,hetoopaintedonceramicobjectsmadebyothers.Contrastingancientfineartformssuchaspaintingsandstoneormetalsculptureswithcontemporaryfineartformssuchascomputerart,videoimagery,andholograms,itispossibletoseethatastheculture’stechnologytransforms,itschangesarevisibleinthestructuralformsoffineart.

Atthesametime,changesinfineartindicateitsmandatetobothreflectandcreatenewperceptionsoftheculture,butformaloneisinsufficienttoclassifyobjectsintoartcategories.Frequently,artthatservesadecorativefunctionisconfusedwithbothutilitarianandfineartbecauseofitssimilarappearance,butthefunctionofdecorativeartistheformitself,itisnotcompelledtofulfilleitherautilitariantaskoraddressconceptsthatexemplifyitshistoricperiod.Communicationwouldappearredundantiffineartists,likeutilitariananddecorativeartists,weretoproduceunlimitednumbersofthesameobject.Onceanideaisassimilatedintotheculturethereisnolongeraneedtodiscussitunlessartistsaremoreclearlydefiningorredefiningit.Therefore,archaeologistsshouldbeawarethatanartifactproducedinanywaybyformulaisnotfineart.Thefineartist’sprocessiscontinuousfromthemomentofconceptionuntilapieceiscomplete,andthuseverythingisthoughtofintermsofcontext,sothat,asageneralguide,archaeologistsshouldconsidernomarkwithinaworkunimportantandonlydefineitsmeaninginrelationtothewholepiece.

36.Inthepassage,theauthorisprimarilyconcernedwith（）.

37.Accordingtothepassage,the"earliervases"mentionedinthesecondparagraphconstitutewhichofthefollowing?

38.Accordingtothepassage,theformwhichfinearttakesatanygivenhistoricalmomentisoftendictatedby（）.

39.Whichofthefollowingbeststatestheauthor'sviewoftheargumentthatfineartmaybedistinguishedasacategorybyitsphysicalform?

40.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutfineartsproductionisbestsupportedbytheinformationpresentedinthepassage?

問題1選項

A.distinguishingmutuallyexclusivecategories

B.clarifyinganapparentcontradiction

C.supportingnewideas

D.analyzingaproblem

問題2選項

A.Theproductofmixedmediaart,involvinghybridforms.

B.Acaseofprimarilyutilitarianartbeingputtodecorativepurposes.

C.Utilitarianartwhosemakersweresolelyconcernedwithfunctionality.

D.Fineart,whoseprimarypurposeistoconveyaestheticmeaning.

問題3選項

A.thelevelofcontinuityintheartist’sthinkingprocess

B.theconceptswhichexemplifythehistoricalperiodofitscreation

C.thetechnologyavailabletotheartistatthetimetheartpieceiscreated

D.thelevelofskillwhichtheartistbringstotheartwork

問題4選項

A.Outrightapproval.

B.Skepticism.

C.Neutrality.

D.Indignation.

問題5選項

A.Thebestfineartisinsomecasesproducedbyformula,resultinginmassquantitiesofasingleobject.

B.Onceanartistcreatesawork,thereisusuallylittlebenefitinhisduplicatingit,asithasalreadyconveyeditsmeaning.

C.Inaestheticterms,fineartisoftenconsideredsuperiortodecorativeart,whosebeautyislimitedbyfunctionality.

D.Atthepresenthistoricalmoment,hightechnologylikeelectronicsseldomplaysaroleinartsotherthanfinearts.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】36.主旨大意。原文第一段第一句提到Tofacilitateentryintofineartthinkingandavoidbeingmisledinfundamentalways,archaeologistsmustunderstandtheprinciplesthatdefineandgoverneachartcategory,whetherutilitarian,fineordecorative.（為了便于進入美術思維，避免在基本方面被誤導，考古學家必須理解定義和管理每一個藝術類別的原則，無論是實用主義的、精細的還是裝飾性的。），說明作者在分析一個問題。從而得出本題答案。

37.細節推斷。根據題干“earliervases”定位到原文第二段第一句Fineartistsoftenworkinmixedornewmedia,evidencedbytheexampleofvasescreatedduringtheGreekArchaicperiod,whichwereananomalytotheparadigmofearliervasesbecausethelateronesnotonlyserved“tocontain”,butalsotocommunicateideas.（優秀的藝術家經常使用混合或新媒介的作品，以希臘古時期的花瓶為例，這是早期花瓶范式的一種反常，因為后期的花瓶不僅具有“容納”的作用，而且還具有傳達思想的作用。）分析第一句可知earliervases指代前文的“mixedornewmedia”,從而得出本題答案。

38.細節推理題。根據題干關鍵詞“fineart”定位到原文第二段最后一句Contrastingancientfineartformssuchaspaintingsandstoneormetalsculptureswithcontemporaryfineartformssuchascomputerart,videoimagery,andholograms,itispossibletoseethatastheculture’stechnologytransforms，itschangesarevisibleinthestructuralformsoffineart.（對比古代美術形式，如繪畫、石雕或金屬雕塑，與當代美術形式，如計算機藝術、視頻圖像和全息圖，可以看到，隨著文化的技術轉變，其變化可見于美術的結構形式。）根據信息點“technology”,“visible”“thestructuralforms”即可得出本題答案。

39.

觀點態度題。通讀全文，根據原文作者論述的語調和原文最后一段第一句Atthesametime,changesinfineartindicateitsmandatetobothreflectandcreatenewperceptionsoftheculture,butformaloneisinsufficienttoclassifyobjectsintoartcategories.（同時，藝術的變化表明其職責反映和創造新的文化的認知，但形式本身是不足以對象為藝術類別進行分類。）中“insufficient”可知作者的態度是skepticism，從而得出本題答案。

40.細節歸納題。根據原文最后一段第四句Onceanideaisassimilatedintotheculturethereisnolongeraneedtodiscussitunlessartistsaremoreclearlydefiningorredefiningit.（一旦一個想法被文化所吸收，就沒有必要再去討論它，除非藝術家們能更清晰地定義或重新定義它。）中的信息點“anideaisassimilated,nolongeraneed”“clearlydefiningorredefiningit”，即可得出本題答案。

12.翻譯題

中國人講究“義利相兼，以義為先”。中非關系最大的“義”，就是用中國發展助力非洲的發展、最終實現互利共贏、共同發展。中方支持非洲人以非洲方式解決非洲問題，主張解決安全問題要標本兼治、綜合施策。在工業、基礎設施建設、投資和貿易便利化等領域，中非合作將為雙方企業投資和貿易提供更多機會，從而提高非洲產業競爭力，彌補非洲基礎設施缺口。在現代農業、綠色發展、減貧惠民等方面的合作，將促進中非企業分享先進技術和建立可持續發展模式，增強自主發展能力，提高公共治理水平。

【答案】Chinesepeoplepayattentiontothephaseofrighteousnessandconcurrentlytorighteousnessfirst.China-AfricarelationstherighteousnessofthebiggestboostAfrica’sdevelopmentistouseChina’sdevelopment,Ultimatelyachievemutualbenefitandwin-winresults.ThecommondevelopmentofChina’ssupportoftheAfricanpeopleinAfricawaysolvetheproblemofAfrica,arguesthattosolvesecurityproblemstotreatbothcomprehensiveShiCe.Intheindustri