書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區的她考研考博-英語-廈門安防科技職業學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Eachmorningthepriestspentanhourinquietcontemplation.

問題1選項

A.intuition

B.reflection

C.meditation

D.perception

【答案】C

【解析】句意：牧師每天早晨花一個小時靜靜地沉思。contemplation意為“沉思”。intuition直覺；reflection映像，反射；meditation冥想，沉思，靜坐；perception洞察力，看法。選項C與之意思相近。

2.單選題

Ifpromptmeasuresaretaken,wearesurethatilliteracyinthisregioncanbe（）innotime.

問題1選項

A.eliminated

B.abandoned

C.diminished

D.withdrawn

【答案】A

【解析】句意:如果迅速采取措施，我們相信該地區的文盲現象將很快消除。

考查動詞辨析。選項均為對應動詞的過去分詞形式。eliminate消除;排除;abandon放棄;遺棄；diminish減少;縮小；withdraw撤退;收回。空格處的邏輯主語是illiteracy(文盲現象)，因此A正確。

3.單選題

Thenovelcontainssomemarvelouslyrevealing（）ofrurallifeinthe19thcentury.

問題1選項

A.glances

B.glimpses

C.glares

D.gleams

【答案】B

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。glance掃視，強調動作的快速性；glimpse一瞥，粗略地一看，強調快速但不完整的“一瞥”；glare怒視，強調目不轉睛地“注視”；gleam閃光，瞬息的一現，還可指情感流露。根據句意可知，選項B更符合語境。

4.單選題

Notallpersonsarrestedand（）withacrimeareguilty,andthemainfunctionofcriminalcourtsistodeterminewhoisguiltyunderthelaw.

問題1選項

A.sentenced

B.accused

C.persecuted

D.charged

【答案】D

【解析】sentenced判決，審判；accused指控，控告；persecuted迫害；charged指控，控告。句意：并非所有被逮捕和被指控犯罪的人都是有罪的，刑事法院的主要職能是根據法律確定誰是有罪的。accused和charged都有指控的意思，但是accused不能與介詞with搭配，而應與of搭配，所以選項D正確。

5.單選題

Thepreciousmanuscriptswerehopelessly（）bylongexposureinthecold,dampcellar.

問題1選項

A.damaged

B.destroyed

C.harmed

D.mined

【答案】B

【解析】damage主要指對價值和功能的破壞,多用于無生命的東西,一般還可修復；destroy指通過某種有力的或粗暴的手段使之毀滅或無用,一般不能或很難修復；harm主要用于有生命的東西,偶爾也用于無生命的事物,常指傷及一個人或其健康、權利、事業等；mine指開采,不符合句意。通過“hopelessly”可知毀壞程度大,無法修復,所以選項B更恰當。

6.單選題

Nowletuslookathowweread.Whenwereadaprintedtext,oureyesmoveacrossapageinshort,jerkymovement.Werecognizewordsusuallywhenoureyesarestillwhentheyfixate.Eachtimetheyfixate,weseeagroupofwords.Thisisknownastherecognitionspanorthevisualspan.Thelengthoftimeforwhichtheeyesstop—thedurationofthefixation—variesconsiderablyfrompersontoperson.Italsovarieswithinanyonepersonaccordingtohispurposeinreadingandhisfamiliaritywiththetext.Furthermore,itcanbeaffectedbysuchfactorsaslightingandtiredness.

Unfortunately,inthepast,manyreadingimprovementcourseshaveconcentratedtoomuchonhowoureyesmoveacrosstheprintedpage.Asaresultofthismisleadingemphasisonthepurelyvisualaspectsofreading,numerousexerciseshavebeendevisedtotraintheeyestoseemorewordsatonefixation.Forinstance,insomeexercises,wordsareflashedontoascreenfor,say,atenthoratwentiethofasecond.Oneoftheexerciseshasrequiredstudentstofixtheireyesonsomecentralpoint,takinginthewordsoneitherside.Suchwordpatternsareoftenconstructedintheshapeofrathersteeppyramidssothereadertakesinmoreandmorewordsateachsuccessivefixation.Alltheseexercisesareveryclever,butit’sonethingtoimproveaperson’sabilitytoseewordsandquiteanotherthingtoimprovehisabilitytoreadatextefficiently.Readingrequirestheabilitytounderstandtherelationshipbetweenwords.Consequently,forthesereasons,manyexpertshavenowbeguntoquestiontheusefulnessofeyetraining,especiallysinceanyapproachwhichtrainsapersontoreadisolatedwordsandphraseswouldseemunlikelytohelphiminreadingacontinuoustext.

1.ThetimeoftherecognitionspancanbeaffectedbythefollowingfactsEXCEPT________.

2.Theauthormaybelievethatreading________.

3.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“butit’sonethingtoimproveaperson’sabilitytoseewordsandquiteanotherthingtoimprovehisabilitytoreadatextefficiently”inParagraph2?

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

5.Thetuneoftheauthorinwritingthisarticleis________.

問題1選項

A.thelengthofagroupofwords

B.lightingandtiredness

C.one’sfamiliaritywiththetext

D.one’spurposeinreading

問題2選項

A.demandsadeeply-participatingmind

B.demandsmoremindthaneyes

C.requiresareadertotakeinmorewordsateachfixation

D.requiresareadertoseewordsmorequickly

問題3選項

A.Thereadingexercisesmentionedcan’thelptoimproveanefficientreading.

B.Thereadingexercisesmentionedhasdoneagreatjobtoimproveone’sabilitytoseewords.

C.Theabilitytoseewordsisnotneededwhenanefficientreadingisconducted.

D.Thereadingexercisesmentionedcan’thelptoimproveboththeabilitytoseeandtocomprehendwords.

問題4選項

A.Theemphasisonthepurelyvisualaspectsismisleading.

B.Theeyetrainingwillhelpreadersinreadingacontinuoustext.

C.Thevisualspanisawordoragroupofwordsweseeeachtime.

D.Manyexpertsbegantoquestiontheefficiencyofeyetraining.

問題5選項

A.pessimistic

B.optimistic

C.critical

D.neutral

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】語義推測題。根據第一段最后兩句Italsovarieswithinanyonepersonaccordingtohispurposeinreadingandhisfamiliaritywiththetext.Furthermore,itcanbeaffectedbysuchfactorsaslightingandtiredness.（每個人的閱讀目的和對文本的熟悉程度也不同。此外，它還會受到光照和疲勞等因素的影響。），可知識別廣度受閱讀目的、對文本的熟悉程度、光照和疲勞的影響，B選項“光照和疲勞”、C選項“對課文的熟悉程度”和D選項“閱讀的目的”符合文章內容，A選項“一組單詞的長度”不符合文章內容。因此A選項正確。

2.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據第二段倒數第二句Readingrequirestheabilitytounderstandtherelationshipbetweenwords.（閱讀需要理解單詞之間的關系。），可知作者認為記單詞需要頭腦去理解，A選項“需要大腦的深度參與”正確。根據第二段第一句Unfortunately,inthepast,manyreadingimprovementcourseshaveconcentratedtoomuchonhowoureyesmoveacrosstheprintedpage.（不幸的是，在過去，許多閱讀提高課程過于關注我們的眼睛如何在印刷的頁面上移動。），可知作者不贊同純視覺訓練的方法，C選項“要求讀者在每一個固定位置都要接收更多的單詞”和D選項“要求讀者提高看單詞的速度”錯誤。B選項“需要的更多是頭腦而不是眼睛”：作者沒有提到更多需要頭腦還是眼睛參與。因此A選項正確。

3.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據第二段五、六句thereadertakesinmoreandmorewordsateachsuccessivefixation.Alltheseexercisesareveryclever,butit’sonethingtoimproveaperson’sabilitytoseewordsandquiteanotherthingtoimprovehisabilitytoreadatextefficiently.（讀者在每次連續固定的時候會看到更多的單詞。所有這些練習都很巧妙，但提高一個人看單詞的能力是一回事，提高他有效閱讀的能力是另一回事。），可知這個方法可以提高看單詞的能力，但是不能提高有效閱讀的能力，A選項“文中提到的閱讀練習不能幫助提高閱讀效率”正確，D選項“文中提到的閱讀練習不能幫助提高看單詞和理解單詞的能力”錯誤。B選項“文中提到的閱讀練習對提高看清單詞的能力起到了很大的作用”：原文沒有說這個練習在多大程度上提高了看清單詞的能力，這里更多是在強調這個練習方法的不足之處。C選項“當進行有效閱讀時，不需要有看單詞的能力”：文中沒有提到。因此A選項正確。

4.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一句manyexpertshavenowbeguntoquestiontheusefulnessofeyetraining,especiallysinceanyapproachwhichtrainsapersontoreadisolatedwordsandphraseswouldseemunlikelytohelphiminreadingacontinuoustext.（許多專家現在開始質疑視力訓練的有效性，特別是因為任何訓練閱讀孤立的單詞和短語的方法似乎不太可能幫助閱讀連續的文本。），可知D選項“許多專家開始質疑眼部訓練的效率”符合文章內容；這種純視覺的訓練方法對閱讀連續的文本不太有幫助，A選項“強調純視覺方面是有誤導性的”符合文章內容，B選項“眼睛訓練將幫助讀者閱讀連續的文本”不符合文章內容。C選項“視覺廣度是我們每次看到的一個詞或一組詞”：根據第一段第四、五句Eachtimetheyfixate,weseeagroupofwords.Thisisknownastherecognitionspanorthevisualspan.（每次他們注視時，我們都會看到一組單詞。這被稱為識別廣度或視覺廣度。），可知符合文章內容。因此B選項正確。

5.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】觀點態度題。作者在第一段提出我們是如何閱讀的和什么因素會影響閱讀，第二段提出純視覺的訓練如何進行以及效果，最后轉而提出這個訓練不能提高閱讀能力，并且許多專家開始質疑這個訓練的有效性，所以C選項“批判的”正確。A選項“悲觀的”，B選項“樂觀的”和D選項“中立的”不符合題意。因此C選項正確。

7.單選題

Thousandsof（

）atthestadiumcametotheirfeettopaytributetoanoutstandingperformance.

問題1選項

A.audience

B.participants

C.spectators

D.observers

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。audience聽眾；participant參與者；spectator觀眾，看客；observer觀察者。句意：體育場內成千上萬的觀眾起立，向這場出色的表演致敬。此句語境為去體育場觀看表演，所以主體為觀眾。答案C

8.單選題

Themostdangerousenemyisonewhosmilesatyoubut（）hatredintheheart.

問題1選項

A.cherishes

B.flourishes

C.nourishes

D.furnishes

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項cherishes“珍愛；懷有……感情”；B選項flourishes“繁榮；夸耀”；C選項nourishes“滋潤；撫養”；D選項furnishes“提供；供應”。hatred“憎恨；敵意”，句意：最危險的敵人，就是對著你微笑，心里卻……仇恨。最危險的敵人，是對你笑臉相迎卻懷恨在心的人。故選A。

9.單選題

Theseareasrelyonagriculturealmost（）,havingfewmineralresourcesandaminimumofindustrialdevelopment.

問題1選項

A.incredibly

B.exclusively

C.extraordinarily

D.respectively

【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。incredibly“難以置信地”；exclusively“唯一地”;extraordinarily“極其”；respectively“分別地”。根據后面havingfewmineralresourcesandaminimumofindustrialdevelopment“幾乎沒有礦藏，工業發展也少”可知當地只依靠農業，因此選項B符合題意。

10.單選題

OfallfiguresfromAmerica'spast,AbrahamLincolnisdearesttotheheartsoftheAmericanpeople.Infact,theadmirationtheyhaveforhimbordersonworship.WritersnotethattheLincolnMemorialinWashington,DCisnotunlikethetemplesthatancientGreeksbuiltinhonoroftheirgoods,andthatannualceremoniesofcelebratingLincoln'sbirthdayinschoolsandpublicplaceshavesometimeshadcharacteristicsofreligiousservices.CertainlyLincolnisAmerica'sidealofagreatleader.HehadmanyofthequalityofleadershipthatAmericansadmire.

Firstofall,Lincoln'scareerfitspopularAmericanbeliefthateverychildcandreamofbecomingpresident.Americansadmiretheperson——theonewho,withneithermoneynorfamilyinfluence,fightshisorherwaytothetop.Lincolnwasbomofpoorparents.Hismotherdiedwhenhewasyoung.Hehadlittleopportunityforschooling.Hisearlystudywasdonealoneatnightbythelightofafireplace.Hedidhardmanuallaborthroughtheday——splittingrailsforfences,takingcareoflivestock,workingonriverboat——orinstore.Butashegrewolderhestudiedlawinhissparetimeandbecamealawyer.Hewasagoodspeakerandstudentofpoliticalphilosophy.HisabilityfinallymadeanameforhimandeventuallyhebecamepresidentoftheUnitedStates.

LincolnisalsoadmiredbecauseofhisleadershipduringthedifficultperiodoftheCivilWar.Hedaredtodowhathethoughtwasrightatatimewhenhisbeliefswereunpopularwithmanypeople.He,inasense,representsthespiritofunionamongthestates.BeforetheCivilwar,theeconomyoftheSouthdependedonanagriculturalsystemwhichmadeuseofslavelabor.Whenreformersinthenorthernstates,putpressureonCongressnottopermittosecedeorwithdraw,fromtheUnitedStates,theyarguedthatthequestionofslaverywasamatterfortheindividualstatestodecideratherthanthefederalgovernment,andtheydidnotwanttoacceptitsdecision.Thenationalgovernmentsaidthatnostatehadtherighttosecede,andtheCivilWarwastheresult.Ifthesouthhadwonthewar,whatistheUnitesStatesmightwellhavebeendividedintoseveralcountries.Lincolnworkedhardtopreservetheunion,andthenorthernstateswerevictorious.

Furthermore,Lincolnhadmanypersonalqualitiesthatmadehimdeartotheheartsofhiscountryman.Hehadinfinitepatienceandtoleranceforthosewhodisagreedwithhim.Aspresident,heappointedmentohighgovernmentpositionswhomheconsideredmostcapable,eventhoughsomeofthemopenlyscornedhim.Hewasgeneroustohisopponents.Therearemanystoriesabouthisthoughtfultreatmentofsouthernleaders.Whenthewarwasover,heshowedtheSouthnohatred.SincegenerositytowardadefeatedopponentisadmiredbyAmericans,Lincolnfittedthenationalideaofwhatisright.

ShortlyaftertheCivilWarended,Lincoln,wasshotwhileattendingaplayinWashingtonTheater.Hediedwithinafewhours.Theuncontrolledemotionalreactionofthenationtohisdeathwasalmostunbelievableanddemonstratedthedeepesteeminwhichhewasheld.Newspaperswereedgedwithblack;religiousleadersgavepraiseofLincolninsteadoftheirpreparedsermons.HisfuneralprocessioninWashingtonwasmileslong.Lincoln'sbodywastakenbytrainbacktohisformerhomeinSpringfield,Illinois,butinallthemajorcitiesthroughwhichthetrainpassed,thecoffinwasparadedthroughstreetslinedwithsorrowfulthousands.Inthesmalltownsthroughwhichthetrainpassedbellsranginhonorofthedeadpresident.Citizenslittorchesalongtherailroadtracktoshowtheirlastrespects.

ThecircumstancesofhisdeathsetLincolnapartfromotherAmericanleaders.HadLincolnlived,itmightwellbethathispostwarpolicieswouldhavebroughtcriticismsuponhimthatwouldhavetarnishedhispopularity.Instead,anassassin'sbulleterasedinthemindsofAmericansanyfaultshehadandemphasizedhisvirtues.

1.WhataretheaspectsthatmadeLincolnidealofagreatleader?

2.Lincoln'sbeliefsusedtobe（）.

3.Fromthelastparagraphitcouldbeinferredthat（）.

4.Fromthesecondparagraphwelearnthat（）.

5.Lincolncamefromacitynamed（）.

6.Howmanypersonalqualitiesarementionedinparagraph4?

7.Theword“assassin”means（）.

問題1選項

A.Lincoln'scareerandfamily

B.Lincolnwasself-madeperson

C.Lincoln'sleadershipduringthedifficultperiodoftheCivilWar

D.Hiscareer,leadership,generosityandrighttimeofdeath

問題2選項

A.unpopularwithmanypeopleduringtheperiodoftheCivilWar

B.aself-madeperson

C.worshipped

D.popularwiththeAmericanpeople

問題3選項

A.Americanpeoplelikethosewhoaregeneroustotheiropponents

B.Apresidentmustbelikeapresident

C.Lincoln'sdeathwasatarighttimetohim

D.LincolnisstillpopularwiththeAmericanpeople

問題4選項

A.apersonwhofightshisorherwaytothetopwillbepresident

B.Americansbelievethateveryonecanbepresidentifhehasability

C.aself-madepersonwillsucceed

D.it'sapieceofcaketobepresidentoftheUnitedStates

問題5選項

A.Washington

B.Springfield

C.Illinois

D.notmentioned

問題6選項

A.3

B.4

C.5

D.6

問題7選項

A.helper

B.assistant

C.soldier

D.killer

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:B

第6題:A

第7題:D

【解析】1.結合全文內容可知,本文從多個方面講述了林肯受人們愛戴的原因,選項D最能全面概括,其他選項都只是一個方面。

2.根據第三段的第二句“Hedaredtodowhathethoughtwasrightatatimewhenhisbeliefswereunpopularwithmanypeople.”可知,林肯的信仰過去在內戰期間并不受大多數人的歡迎,選項A符合原文。

3.根據最后一段可知,如果林肯還活著,很可能他的戰后政策會給他帶來批評,損害他的聲望。相反,暗殺者的子彈抹去了美國人心中他的所有缺點,并強調了他的美德。由此可知,客觀上來說,林肯的死亡是在一個恰當的時機,選項C正確。

4.根據第二段的第二句“Americansadmiretheperson——theonewho,withneithermoneynorfamilyinfluence,fightshisorherwaytothetop.”美國人欣賞那些,既沒有金錢也沒有家庭影響,卻能通過奮斗達到頂峰的人。也就是說,美國人相信只要有能力,每個人都能成為總統。選項B正確。

5.根據第五段倒數第二句“Lincoln'sbodywastakenbytrainbacktohisformerhomeinSpringfield,Illinois,...”林肯的遺體被火車運回了他在伊利諾斯州斯普林菲爾德的老家。由此可知,林肯來自于Springfield這個城市,Illinois是州,所以選項B正確。

6.根據第四段“Hehadinfinitepatienceandtoleranceforthosewhodisagreedwithhim.”“Hewasgeneroustohisopponents.”可知,本段提到了林肯的3個個人品質,選項A正確。

7.根據原文可知,這里指林肯遭到暗殺,所以選項D正確。

11.單選題

Thenewly-builtapartmentiswell______.

問題1選項

A.ventilated

B.meditated

C.irritated

D.evaluated

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項ventilate“使通風，給……裝通風設備”，B項meditate“考慮，計劃，企圖”，C項irritate“刺激，使興奮，激怒”，D項evaluate“評價，估價”。由主語newly-builtapartment（新建的公寓）可知，空格處填入“通風”符合語境。句意：這座新建的公寓通風良好。因此，該題選擇A項。

12.單選題

Thechildrencheeredupwhentheysawhundredsofcolorfulballoons（

）slowlyintothesky.

問題1選項

A.heaving

B.raising

C.ascending

D.floating

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。heave意為“舉起”；raise意為“提升，提高”；ascend意為“上升，升高”；float意為“浮動，漂流”。此處為動詞的現在分詞作賓補。

句意：當看到幾百個彩色氣球慢慢地升向天空時，孩子們歡呼起來。

13.單選題

Fatherdoesnotlike（

）meat.

問題1選項

A.lean

B.slim

C.skinny

D.slender

【答案】A

【解析】根據句意：父親不喜歡瘦肉。只有選項A能與meat搭配，其他選項只能修飾人。

14.單選題

TheCardinalandDanieldeBosolaenterfromtheright.Inappearance,theCardinalissomethingbetweenanElGrecocardinalandaVanDykenoblelord.Hehasthetall,spareform—theelongatedhandsandfeatures—oftheformer;thetrimpointedbeard,theimperialrepose,thecommandingauthorityofthelatter.ButtheElGrecofeaturesarenotreallythoseofasceticismorinnermysticspirituality.Theyaretheindextoacold,refinedbutruthlesscrueltyinahighlycivilizedcontrolledform.Neitheristheimperialreposeanaloofmoodofprouddetachment.Itisarefinedexpressionofasatanicprideofplaceandtalent.Toadegree,theCardinal’scoldnessisartificiallycultivated.HehasdefinedhimselfagainsthisyoungerbrothertheDukeandistheoppositetotheoverwroughtemotionalityofthelatter.ButtheCardinal’saloofmoodisnotoneofblanddetachment.Itisthedeliberatedetachmentofamethodicalmanwhocollectshisthoughtsandemotionsintothemostcompactandformidableshape―thatwhenhestrikes,hemaystrikewiththemoreefficientanddevastatingforce.Hiseasymovementsarethoseoftheslowlycirclingeaglejustbeforetheswiftdescentwiththeexposedtalons.Aboveallelse,heisamanwhoneverforamomentdoubtshisdestinedauthorityasagovernor.HederisivelyandsharplyrebukeshisbrothertheDukeaseasilyandreadilyashismistressJulia.IfhehasbetrayedBosola,heuseshisbrotherasthetooltorecoverhis“familiar.”Hiscourtdressisalongbrilliantscarletcardinal’sgownwithwhitecuffsandawhitecollarturnedbackoverthered,bothcollarandcuffsbeingelaboratelyscallopedandembroidered.Hewearsasmallcape,reachingonlytotheelbows.Hiscassockisbuttonedtotheground,givingaheightenedeffecttohisalreadytallpresence.Richelieuwouldhaveadoredhisneatlytrimmedbeard.Arichlyjeweledandornamentedcrossliesonhisbreast,suspendedfromhisneckbyagoldchain.BosolaistheRenaissance“familiar”dressedconventionallyinsomberblackwithawhitecollar.Hewearsachainabouthisneck,asuspendedornament,andasword.Althougha“bravo,”hemustnotbethoughtofasaleatherjacketed,heavy-bootedtough,squatandswarthy.Stilllessisheasneering,leering,melodramaticvillainoftheVictoriangaslighttradition.Likehisblack-and-whiteclothes,heisacolorfulcontradiction,ascholar-assassin,ahumanist-hangman;introvertedandintrospective,yetruthlessinaction;moodyandreluctant,yetviolent.Heisamanofscholarlytasteandsubtleintellectualdiscriminationdoingtheworkofahiredruffian.Ingeneraleffect,hisimpersonatormustachievesupplenessandsubtletyofnature,ahighlycomplex,compressed,yetwellrestrainedintensityoftemperament.LikeDukeFerdinand,heisinwardlytormented,butnotbyundilutedpassion.Hisdominantemotionisanintellectualizedone:thatofdisgustataworldfilledwithknaveryandfolly,butinwhichhemustplayapartandthatalowly,despicableone.HeisthekindofraritythatBrowninglovedtodepictinhisRenaissancemonologues.

1.TheactorportrayingBosolamustdepictthecharacter（

）.

2.Thewriterofthispassageassumesthatthereaderis

（

）.

3.ThereferencetoBrowninginthelastsentenceisintendedtocompare

（

）.

4.InhisdescriptionofBosola,theauthorofthispassagemakesextensiveuseofthedeviceof（

）.

問題1選項

A.asahighlycivilizedindividual

B.asasneeringvillain

C.asacomplicatedyetrestrainedindividual

D.withsubtletyandintensity

問題2選項

A.familiarwithRenaissancepoetry

B.disgustedwithaworldfilledwithknaveryandfolly

C.familiarwiththepaintingsofElGreco

D.familiarwiththewritingsofVanDykeandElGreco

問題3選項

A.BosolawithDukeFerdinand

B.BosolawithaBrowningcharacter

C.DukeFerdinandwithBosola

D.BosolawithBrowning

問題4選項

A.metaphor

B.onomatopoeia

C.exaggeration

D.paradox

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:A

【解析】1.細節事實題。由文中“Ingeneraleffect,hisimpersonatormustachievesupplenessandsubtletyofnature,ahighlycomplex,compressed,yetwellrestrainedintensityoftemperament.總的來說，他的模仿者必須達到自然的柔美和微妙，一種高度復雜、緊湊而又克制得很好的氣質。”可知與C項相符。

2.判斷推理題。由文中“Inappearance,theCardinalissomethingbetweenanElGrecocardinalandaVanDykenoblelord.在外觀上，紅衣主教之間是埃爾?格列柯紅衣主教和范戴克高貴的主。”可知作者認為讀者熟悉EIGreco和VanDyke的畫像。故C項正確。

3.判斷推理題。由“HeisthekindofraritythatBrowninglovedtodepictinhisRenaissancemonologues.他是那種布朗寧喜歡在他的文藝復興獨白中描述的罕見人物”。可知該句中Bosola和Browning筆下所描寫的人物進行對比。故B項正確，

4.判斷推理題。Metaphor暗喻；onomatopoeia擬聲；exaggeration夸張；paradox悖論。

由文中“Likehisblack-and-whiteclothes,heisacolorfulcontradiction,ascholar-assassin,ahumanist-hangman...就像他的黑白衣服一樣，Bosola是一種有趣的自相矛盾，他是學者的殺手、人文主義者的劊子手······”可知A項正確。

15.單選題

Standinginlinehasneverbeenapopularactivity,buttodayitseemsthatAmericansarelikelytobemoreimpatientaboutwaitinginlinethantheyhavebeenin20years.AccordingtoarecentLouisHarrissurvey,Americans’leisuretimehasshrunkby37percentinthelasttwodecades.Withleisuretimemorevaluable,theopportunitycostofwaitinginlinesismuchhigher.

Businessesrecognizethatpeoplechoosetheirproductsonthebasisofthefullopportunitycost,notjustthepriceofthegoodsorservice.Bykeepingcustomerswaitingbusinessesmaybelosingcustomers.Theyarefindingthatpeoplewillchooseoneestablishmentoveranotherbecauseshorterlines.Asaresult,businessesarefocusingontheirmarketingeffortsonwhatmarketerscalltimeutility-providingproductsandservicesinwaysthatdonotconsumevaluabletimeorprovidingvaluestooffsetthetimelosses.Whenthemultiple-linesapproachisusedinbanksandstores,peoplegetfrustratedbecausetheyoftenfindthemselvesintheslowestline.Singlelinesdonotmoveanyquicker,buttheyreducethevarianceofthewaitandthusreducefrustrations.Customerscanlineupbehindthetellerorclerkortheirchoice;orinonelinethatallowsthefirstpersoninlinetogotothenextavailableserver-calledasingle-serverline.Asaresult,mosttypesofbusinessesinwhichseveralservicepeoplehandlecustomershaveswitchedtothesingle-serverline.

Firmshavetriedseveralotherapproachestodealingwithlines.ChemicalBankbeganaprogramwhereanycustomerwhohadtowaitinatellerlineformorethansevenminuteswasgiven$5.HospitalemergencyroomsinLosGatos,California,nowoffera“NoWaiting”guarantee:Ifyouwaitlongerthanfiveminutesforemergency-roomcare,thebillingdepartmentknocks25percentoffyourbill.TheManhattanSavingsBankoffersliveentertainmentduringnoontimebankinghours.Somehotelsandofficebuildingshavemirrorsontheirelevatordoorsinanattempttodistractpeoplewhilewaiting.

Sometimesjusttellingpeoplehowlongtheyhavetowaitcheersthemup.Disneylandhashadtolearntocomfortthoseinline,sinceapopularattractionlikeStarTourscanattractasmanyas1,800peopleinaline.Likemanyamusementparks,Disneylandprovidedentertainmentforthosestandinginline,butitalsogivespeopleupdates,intheformofsigns,noting“fromthispoint,onthewaitis30minutes'Distractionssuchasthesecanhelppeopleforgethowtheycouldbespendingtheirtimeiftheyweren’twaitinginline.

1.Whichisthebesttitleforthisessay?

2.Whatisthemainideaoftheentireessay?

3.Peopleprefersingle-serverlinesbecause（）.

4.Wecaninferfromtheessaythat（）.

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFalse?

問題1選項

A.PreciousLeisureTime.

B.Single-serverLine.

C.NoWaitingGuarantee.

D.TheOpportunityCostofWaiting.

問題2選項

A.Peoplearemoreimpatientthantheyusedtobebecausetheyhavelessleisuretime.

B.Businessestrytoattractcustomersbydecreasingwaitingtime.

C.Timecanbeconsideredpartoftheopportunitycostofaproductorservice.

D.Banks,storesandotherbusinesseshaveintroducedsingle-serverlinesandentertainmentforcustomerswaitinginline.

問題3選項

A.theymovequicker

B.theyoffermoredistractions

C.theyreducefrustrations

D.theyaddvariances

問題4選項

A.peoplejudgeaproductonitsfullopportunitycostincludingtime

B.marketersdonotfindeffectiveapproachestodealingwithtime

C.mostpeoplearepatientwhentheylineforanamusementprogram

D.mostpeopledonotcarefortheentertainmentprogramofferedbythebusinesseswhentheyarewaitinginlonglines

問題5選項

A.Americans’leisuretimehasshrunken37percentinthelasttwodecades.

B.AtChemicalBankcustomerswhohadtowaitmorethansevenminutesweregiven$5.

C.Somehospitalemergencyroomsoffera“NoWaiting”guarantee.

D.Disneylandhadtocheerupthepeoplewaitinginlonglinesforsomepopularattractions,butnottothecustomers'satisfaction.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:文章第一段提到美國人的休閑時間越來越寶貴，排隊等候所費的成本越來越高。在接下來的段落里，作者著重說明商家是如何采取措施來解決排隊費時間的問題，向消費者提供費時少的產品和服務。因此可以推斷出全文是在講排隊等候的機會成本，所以選項D符合題意。

第2題:根據第1題可知，選項C“時間被認為是產品或者服務的機會成本的一部分”符合題意。

第3題:文章第二段提到人們不喜歡多行的隊伍，這樣會讓他們沮喪，而singlelinesdonotmoveanyquicker,buttheyreducethevarianceofthewaitandthusreducefrustrations，單行隊伍能夠減少人們的沮喪。選項C符合題意。

第4題:文章第二段第一句話提到商家意識到人們在機會成本的基礎上選擇商品不僅僅是因為產品的服務或者質量（Businessesrecognizethatpeoplechoosetheirproductsonthebasisofthefullopportunitycost,notjustthepriceofthegoodsorservice）。之后舉了商家向人們提供不費時間的產品和服務的例子，由此可知，人們在選擇商品時，時間成本也是其中需要考慮的因素之一。選項A符合題意。

第5題:文章第一段第二句話accordingtoarecentLouisHarrissurvey,Americans’leisuretimehasshrunkby37percentinthelasttwodecades，排除選項A；文章第三段第二句話chemicalBankbeganaprogramwhereanycustomerwhohadtowaitinatellerlineformorethansevenminuteswasgiven$5，排除選項B；第三段第三句話hospitalemergencyroomsinLosGatos,California,nowoffera“NoWaiting”guarantee:Ifyouwaitlongerthanfiveminutesforemergency-roomcare,thebillingdepartmentknocks25percentoffyourbill，排除選項C。所以選項D符合題意。

16.單選題

Leonardojustdiscoveredthathispassporthad（

）threemonthsago.

問題1選項

A.constrained

B.abolished

C.amended

D.expired

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。constrain意為“強迫”；abolish意為“廢除，廢止”；amend意為“改良，修改”；expire意為“(因到期而)失效，到期”。

句意：Leonardo剛剛發現他的護照已經過期三個月了。

17.單選題

Atpresentratesofdemand,theworldhasenoughoilinknownandeconomicallyviablereservestolastformorethan40years,enoughgasformorethan60yearsandenoughcoalformorethan230years.Naturally,demandwillincrease;butsowillreservesascompaniesexploremorewidelyandcostsfall.Since1970viablereservesofoilhavealmostdoubledwhilethoseofgashaveleaptthree-fold.Onedistantdayadifficultsituationwillcome,butasitapproaches,fossil-fuelpriceswillrise,makingalternativeformsofenergy,perhapsincludingnuclearpower,competitive.Thatisnoreasontospendonnuclearrightnow.

Alloilshockisamoreworryingprospectdespitetoday’slowoilpriceandOPEC’spresentinabilitytobudgeitupwards.However,evenifanoilshockisarealdanger,buildingnuclearreactorsisnotagoodwaytoavertit.Ahigheroilpricewouldhavearelativelysmalleffectonthesupplyofelectricity-theonlysortofenergythatnuclearpowercannowprovide.Justoveratenthoftheworld’selectricityisgeneratedfromoil,andtheproportionhassteadilyfallensince1970.Transport,bycontrast,reliesalmostentirelyuponoil,alreadyswallowinghalftheworld’soilsupplyandlikelytotakeanevenlargerchunkinthefuture.Ifthesupplyofoilwerecutofftomorrow,billionsofpeoplewouldfindthemselvesimmobile.Relativelyfewwouldbewithoutelectricity.

Thecongestionandpollutionareseriousproblems,andtheycouldtry