2021年黑龍江省牡丹江市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

2.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

3.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

4.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

5.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

6._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

7.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

8.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

9.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

10.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

11.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

12.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

13.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

15.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

16.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

17.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

18.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

19.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

20.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

二、翻譯(10題)21.Eighthoursisahappymean(中間值，平均數)betweentoomuchsleepandtoolittle.

22.Asfarasthemethoditselfisconcerned,itisworthtrying.______________________________________________________________________________

23.ThetraditionalAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebrationgoesbackto1621.

24.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofalloutpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.

25.這位園丁警告我不要在中午給花澆水。____________________________________________________________________________

26.IntheUnitedStates,apersoncantakecreditonlyforwhathehasaccomplishedbyhimself.

27.健康取決于良好的食物。清新的空氣和充足的睡眠。

28.聽到這個好消息，他簡直無法相信自己的耳朵。

29.Nomatterwhathesaid,Iregardedhiscommentonmyabilityasachallenge.

30.SectionA

Directions:TranslatethefollowingEnglishintoChinese.

(非英語專業學生做)

Directions:Inthispart,thereare5itemswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese,eachitemconsistingofoneormoresentences.ThesesentencesarealltakenfromthereadingpassageinpartⅡ.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaninginthecontext.

Forexample,itisrecordedinmanyhistorybooksthatpeoplewholivedover3000yearsagoatesaltedfish.ThousandsofyearsagoinEgypt,saltwasusedtopreservethedead.

三、書面表達(10題)31.假設你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點到達上海，請他接你，并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數應為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

32.Writing（25points)

你(LiYuan)剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因為它總有毛病。寫一封抱怨信，其內容如下：

(1)買表的時間、地點；

(2)出現的問題；

(3)要求退貨。

33.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

34.假定你是中國文化知識大賽組委員會主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎，并通知其以下事項：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會。2．贏得了免費中國10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應將信中所附表格填好，并準備好護照（passport）。組委會將負責

其他相關事宜。

注音．詞數為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

35.你(LiYuan)的生日就要到了，寫封信邀請朋友參加你的生日聚會。信的內容包括：

(1)告知對方聚會的具體時間、地點。

(2)到達聚會地點的行車路線及便利的交通工具。

36.你(LiYuan，TeL：78790765)剛從海邊度假回來，對旅行社所定的旅館及其服務不滿意。因此決定給該旅行社的經理寫封抱怨信。信的內容包括：

(1)說明不滿意的具體事件。

(2)提出改進建議或賠償要求。

37.寫一篇有關壓力的文章。內容包括：

(1)壓力是什么?

(2)減壓的辦法。

38.假如你叫李昕，你在昨天的中國日報上看到一則招聘秘書的廣告。寫一封信應聘，介紹你的情況。字數：100左右；1.22歲；高中畢業。2.在職業學校(businessschool)學習兩年。3.學習酒店管理(hotelkeeping)、打字和公關(publicrelations)。4.擅長電腦和英語聽說。

39.你(LiYuan)和幾個朋友約定明天在人民公園野餐。你們的朋友Peter也應邀參加。你給他寫封信，內容包括：

(1)說明野餐目的。

(2)說明路線。

(3)說明日期、時間。

40.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

四、翻譯(20題)41.ThispapercoversthedevelopmentofthedistributionsysteminthesouthwestofEnglandfromnationalizationuptothepresenttime.

42.TheGreatWallisthesymboloftheChineseNation,anditisoneofthesevengreatwondersintheworld.

43.Thegirltakesafterhermotherandisalwayscheerful.

44.近期的心理學研究表明許多孩子純粹是憑想象產生了對危險的恐懼感.

45.Quiteafewyoungpeoplenowadayshavethehabitoflisteningtobackgroundmusicwhiledoingtheirhomework.______________________________________________________________________________

46.Thepointofthewholethingistoovercomeyournervousinhibitions,tobreakthroughtheinvisiblebarrierthatseparatesyoufromthepersonwho’lreadwhatyouwrote.

47.Weshouldblamecomputervirusesfordestroyingsomeofourimportantdocuments.

48.Agreatdealofresearchhasbeenperformedonthisquestion,andresultspointstothefollowinganswer:weperformthistaskthroughaspecialtypeofaveraging.

49.健康取決于良好的食物。清新的空氣和充足的睡眠。

50.Evenaftergraduation,youngpeoplefindtheirwingsclippedbyskyrocketinghousingcosts.

51.Thepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor.

52.WehopeyoucanacceptourinvitationandlookforwardtomeetingyouinBeijing.

53.我剛從大學畢業，正在找一份有興趣的、報酬高的工作。

54.IftheChinesepeopleworkhard,theycandefinitelyattainthisgrandstrategicobjective.

55.Italianindustrialandagriculturalproductionwasstillnotabletomeettheimmediateneedsofthepeople.

56.Resourcesonlandarebeginningtogrowless.Thesea,however,stilloffershopetosupplymanyofman’sneeds.

57.HespokeEnglishsowellthatItookitforgrantedthathewasanAmerican.

58.TheConsumers'Associationislookingintohercomplaints.

59.Thiscorporationisspecializedinhandingtheimportandexportbusinessoftextiles.

60.ThisistocertifythatMr.TomSmithhasbeenundertakingresearchworkoncomputersciencehereasavisitingscholarinourdepartmentfromOctober2009toOctober2010.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.Channellinkwould（）A.allowustobuyfishandchipsinFrance

B.makethejourneyfromEuropetoEnglanddangerousbuteasierandfaster

C.decreasemoretradeforLondon'sdockyards

D.makeLondonmoreprosperousagain

62.PassageFiveDannywasjusttiredaboutthewaythingsweregoing.HismomcametotheschoolandwentonandonaboutRickJackson.Itseemedthatshewouldneverstoptalking."Somebody'sgottostopthatboy！"shewasshouting."Rick'stroublingeverybodyintheneighborhood.AndhelovestopickonlittleboyslikeDanny."Mrs.Green，Danny'steacher，wasconcernedalot."Ididn'tknowthatDannywasbeingpickedon，"sheanswered."He'sneversaidanythingaboutthistome！"Mrs.GreenlookedatDanny."Howlonghasthisbeengoingon？"sheasked.Dannycouldonlyshakehisheadandlookatthefloor.Heknewifhesaidawordaboutthis，hewouldhavetroubleafterschool.Dannyhadn'tsaidanythingabouttheproblembecausehewantedtodothingswiththeboysintheneighborhood.Afterall，mostofthemwerenicetohim.HehatedtoleavethegangjustbecauseofRick.Maybethetimehadcometofindnewfriends.Hefeltithardtomakeuphismind.WhenDanny'smothercameforMrs.Green，thematterwasnow______toMrs.Green.A.seriousB.commonC.untrueD.similar

63.

Whichoffollowingistrueaccordingtothethreeadvertisements?

A.Thosewantedintheadvertisementsmustbeniceandattractiveinappearance.

B.Teachingexperienceisveryimportantintheadvertisementgiven.

C.Ageandheightarethemostimportantofallforanairhostess.

D.Noneofthejobsneedspecialrequirements.

64.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.

A.GettingBloodandPlasma

B.SpecialBloodandColors

C.HumanBloodTypes

D.TheBloodBankofaHospital

65.ItistruethattimesarechangingfortheoldpeopleinBritain.Butnotallthechangesarebadones.Modemmedicine,forexample,hasmadeoldpeoplehealthierthaneverbefore.AnotheradvantageisthattherearemanymoreoldpeoplethanthereUsedtobe.

Thismeansthatoldpeopleoftenhaveagoodsociallifewiththeirownclubsandorganizations.Oldpeople,too,havemoremoneynowthantheirownparentsandgrandparentshad.

Thebiggestdisadvantageofmodemlifeisloneliness.Theyoungleavehomewhentheygrowupandmanyoldpeoplelivealone.Feweroldpeoplehavebrothersandsisters.Anoldperson'soneortwochildrenmayhavemovedtoanotherpartofthecountry.Evenwhentheylivenearby,theyoungpeoplehavetheirownworktodoandtheirownchildrentolookafter.Theyhavenotmuchtimefortheold.Problemsoflonelinessoftenstartwhenpeoplestopwork.Whenpeopleretiretheyoftenfinditdifficulttostartanewlifewithouttheirjobs.

Theworldhaschangedsofastsince1900thatitisdifficultforoldpeopletounderstandtheproblemsoftheyoung.Andtheworldischangingevenfasterthesedaysthanitwasfiftyyearsago.Itmakesyouthink,doesn'tit?Whatwillitbelikewhentoday'syoungpeopleareold?

Totheoldpeople,thechangesinsocietyare______.

A.betterthantheyexpected

B.notasgoodastheywish

C.bothgoodandbad

D.difficulttounderstand

六、作文(1題)66.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

2.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

3.D

4.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

5.D

6.A

7.A

8.B

9.B

10.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

11.B

12.Blaunch為“發射”講；其余為干擾項。

13.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

14.D

15.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

16.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

17.A

18.B

19.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

20.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

21.八小時睡眠正合適不算太多也不算太少。八小時睡眠正合適，不算太多，也不算太少。

22.就這一方法本身而言，是值得一試的。

23.傳統的美國感恩節慶祝活動可追溯到1621年。傳統的美國感恩節慶祝活動可追溯到1621年。

24.我們關注的是充分開發所有學生的各項能力，而不僅僅是發展他們的學習能力。

25.Thisguarderwarnedusnottowatertheflowersatnoon.

26.IntheUnitedStates,apersoncantakecreditonlyforwhathehasaccomplishedbyhimself.在美國，一個人可能因為他依靠自己/獨力取得的成績而受到好評。

27.Goodhealthdependsonfood,freshairandenoughsleep.

28.聽到這個好消息，他簡直無法相信自己的耳朵。Hecouldn’tbelievehisearswhenhearingthegoodnews./Whenhearingthegoodnews,hecouldn’tbelievehisears.

29.不管他怎么說,我就是認為他對我的能力的評價是一種挑戰.regard…ascommenton

30.例如許多歷史書中記載生活在3000年以前的人們吃咸魚。幾千年前在埃及鹽被用來保護尸體。例如，許多歷史書中記載，生活在3000年以前的人們吃咸魚。幾千年前在埃及，鹽被用來保護尸體。

31.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

32.T0whomItMayConcern：

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore．Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat．ButIbmndseveralproblems．First，thecoloritnotwhatlwanted．1wantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinsteac!．IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenoughThestrangerthinghappens．

Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，SoIhavetokeepcorrectingit．Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork．Ireallycannotstanditanylonger．SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome．

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder．

Thankyou．Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou．

Yourssincorely

LiYuan

33.DearJulie：ThankyouverymuchforthedinnerthatyouinvitedmyhusbandandItoyesterday.Thefoodnotonlylookedandsmelledfabulousbuttastedgreat，andmyhusbandandIenjoyeditverymuch.Therefore，wewouldliketoinviteyoutodinnerat7p.m.thisFridayattheNorthwestChineserestauranttoreturnyourkindnessandhospitality.Pleasedocome.Yours，Helen

34.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

35.DearPam,

Mybirthdayiscoming!Myparentsaregoingtoholdabirthdaypartyformeat13:00onMay29th(Sunday)athome.Willyoubefreeandcometomyparty?I'11beveryhappy.Besides,Tom,Janeandsomeotherclassmatesarecomingtoo.

YoumaytakebusNo.2toQingStreetandwalkstraightabout20meters.Thereyou'llseeadrugstore.Atthecomerofit,turnrightandgetintoaverynarrowstreetandlookforBeigingNo.10.That'smyhome.We'11waitforyouthere.

Pleasecallmebeforethedateifyoucannotcome.

Ican'twaitforthereunion.

Takecare

LiYuan

36.DearManager,

Iamwritingthislettertomakeacomplaint.

Iamoneofyourcustomerswhowerejustbackfromtheseven-daytriptoHainan.Iwastotallydisappointedbytheveryunhappystayweexperiencedinthehotelyoureservedforus.First,itislongdistancetotheseasidefromthehotel.Ittookus20m

Istronglysuggest:

1.Rentabusspeciallyfortravelers.

2.Movethebaroutofthehotel.

Lookforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yours,

LiYuan

Tel.78790765

37.Stressisaforce,pressureortensionthatmakespeoplefeeldepressedorworried.Itcanmakepeoplephysicallyormentallyill.Buthowdowegetridofit?Thereareseveralways:

Travellingisaneffectivewaytoreduceanykindofstress.Planningthetripgivespeopleanexcitingmoodthatinspiresthemtobeactive.Byescapingfrompressure,theirmindwillberefreshedandpositive.

Gardeningisanotherfavorablewayoftreatingstress,becauseitprotectspeoplefrommentalandphysicalproblems.Flowersgivepeopleapeacefulandcheerfulfeeling,andthesunshinestrengthenstheirbodiestoresistthestresses.

Forreducingastressfullife,peopleshouldlivewiththesimplewaysthatareallaroundthem.

38.Deargentleman,Iwishtoapplyforthepositionadvertisedinyesterday’sChinaDaily.IfeelthatIcanmeettheneedsofyourcompany.I’m22yearsofage.Aftergraduatingfromaseniormiddleschool,Itookatwo-yearcourseinabusinessschool,studyinghotelkeeping,typewritingandpublicrelations.I’mgoodatbothoperatingPCandtheEnglishlanguageinlisteningandspeaking.I’minterestedinsecretarialwork.IthinkIhavetheabilitytodotheworkwellandI’mfitforthejob.Iwantverymuchtobeacceptedbyyourcompany.I’llworkhardifIcanworkinyourcompany.Yourssincerely,LiXin

39.DearPeter,

We'resogladyou'recomingtojoinustomorrow.Hereishowyoucanfindus.We'llhaveourpicnicinthePeople'sPark.Youknowwhereitis,don'tyou?Afteryouentertheparkbythemaingate,walkstraightontillyoucometoastream.Crossthestreamandturnright.Afterwalkingforawhileyou'llcometoalake.We'llhaveourpicnicthereinthesmallwoodsbythelake.I'msureyou'llhavenotroublefindingus.Docome!

Yours,

Lihua

40.61．寫作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點：論述健康對我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進行鍛煉，2)要養成好習慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouarege