新概念第一冊Lesson79-80知識點及拓展新概念第一冊Lesson79-80知識點及拓展新概念第一冊Lesson79-80知識點及拓展xxx公司新概念第一冊Lesson79-80知識點及拓展文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數：第1.0次更改批準審核制定方案設計，管理制度Lesson79-80Carol’sshoppinglistTOM:Whatareyoudoing,CarolCAROL:I’mmakingashoppinglist,Tom.TOM:WhatdoweneedCAROL:Weneedalotofthingsthisweek.CAROL:Imustgotothegrocer’s.Wehaven’tgotmuchteaorcoffee,andwehaven’tgotanysugarorjam.TOM:WhataboutvegetablesCAROL:Imustgotothegreengrocer’s.Wehaven’tgotmanytomatoes,butwe’vegotalotofpotatoes.CAROL:Imustgotothebutcher’s,too.Weneedsomemeat.Wehaven’tgotanymeatatall.TOM:HavewegotanybeerandwineAndI’mnotgoingtogetany!TOM:Ihopethatyou’vegotsomemoney.CAROL:Ihaven’tgotmuch.TOM:Well,Ihaven’tgotmucheither!1.shoppingn.購物--goshopping逛商店go+doing主要表示參加戶外娛樂、體育等活動等godancing去跳舞，goriding去騎馬，goshooting去射擊，goboating去劃船,goskating去滑冰,goskiing去滑雪，goclimbing去爬山,gofishing去釣魚，gowalking去散步）--Shallwegoshopping--Igoswimmingeveryafternoon.--IoftenwenthuntingwithmyfatherwhenIwasyoung.do+doing表示日常的、室內的、非運動的活動，名詞前常可加some,any,the,allthe,one's等修飾，doreading看點書，dowriting寫點東西，dowashing洗衣物，dosewing縫補衣服，doeleaning搞衛生，doshopping購物docooking做飯--WedoshoppingeverySunday.--Momdoescookingeveryday.--Shespendshermoneyquickly.Shedoestoomuchshopping.--IalwaystrytodosomereadingwhenIamfree.--Whodoesthecleaninginyourhouse--Myfatherneverdoescooking.--HewasdoingsomereadingwhenIwentin.--Haveyoudoneanywritinglately--Shedidthecleaningallbyherself.--Shedidallthecleaningalone.2.listn.單子--Ineedalistofyournames.我需要你們的一份名單。--Pleasemakealistofthingsyoumustdo.--namelist名單/shoppinglist購物單makeashoppinglist寫一張購物單。3.vegetablen.蔬菜，可數名詞--Ilikevegetablesbetterthanmeat.--Peas,cabbages,potatoesandtomatoesareallvegetables.4.needv.(1)“需要”作一般性動詞--Ineedyourhelp.--Heneedsfood,clothing,housingandlove.常見詞組：--beinneedof需要--Weareingreatneedofwater.(2)need作情態動詞時=must，后接動詞原形，常用于疑問句、否定句，語氣比must委婉。判斷以下句中need是一般性動詞還是情態助動詞--NeedIhelphimwithhisLessons--Weneedsomewater.--Youneedn’ttellmeyourideas.情態動詞mustneed區別：need只用于否定形式和疑問句，語氣委婉；must只用于肯定形式和疑問句，語氣強硬。另外need可用于if、whether引導的從句，或用于有否定語氣的句子里，比如：hardlyadv.幾乎；noonen.沒有人。Must/NeedyoufinishtheworkYes,Imust.No,Ineedn’t.mustneed與haveto的比較must和haveto都有“必須”的含義must“必須”、“應該”表示說話人認為有必要做某事,命令,要求別人做某事以及對事物的推測（其它兩詞無此意思），主觀愿望；

--Youmustdothehousework.你一定要做家haveto必須”、“不得不”表示客觀事實上不得不做某事，帶有無奈和強迫性的--Hehastostayinbedfor3or4days.need需要做某事，感情比較隨意，有空間可以讓步，沒有強迫情緒--Ineedtodosomehousework.但must只有一般現在時，不象haveto有更多時態變化。補充：1)must的否定形式mustnot表示“不應該”、“禁止”、“不準”。語氣比較強烈。①Youmustn’tspeaklikethat.(你不應該像那樣講話。）②Youmustn’tbelateforschool.（你不應該上學遲到。）在回答must的問句時，肯定形式用must來回答，但否定形式用needn’t或don’thaveto來回答,而不用mustn’t來回答。①——MustIbehomebefore8o’clock——Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t./No,youdon’thaveto.2)havegotto是haveto的口語形式。--I’vegottoleaveforNanjing.①Imustgonow.(主觀看法)②Mymotherisill,soIhavetogonow.(客觀需要)練習：--I___gotoschool.--I___gotoseethedentist.Wewill___getupearlytomorrow.Idoitnow-No,you_______.A.needn'tB.don'thavetoC.mustn'tD.AorB'snearlyseveno'clock.Jack______behereatanytime.A.mustB.needCshouldDcan.canIcomeforthesephotosIneedthemtomorrowafternoon.-They____bereadyby12:00.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need___dowellintheexam.A.canbeabletoB.beabletoC.canabletoD.areableto5.-CouldItakethisbookout-No,you___.A.can'tB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.aren't6.You___goandseeadoctoratoncebecauseyou'regotafever.A.canB.mustC.dareD.wouldyouspeakJapanese-No,I____.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.maynot8.Eventhetopstudentsinourclasscan'tworkoutthisproblem,soit___beverydifficult.A.mayB.mustC.canD.need9.Heisn'tatschool.Ithinkhe___beill.A.canB.shallC.mustD.hasto10.Thechildren___playfootballontheroad.A.can'tB.canC.mustn'tD.mustarmisallright.He___goandseethedoctor.A.hasnottoB.don'thavetoC.haven'ttoD.doesn'thaveto12.Excuseme.___youpleasepassmethatcupA.DoB.ShouldC.WouldD.Must13.-Wouldyouliketogoboatingwithus-Yes,___.A.I'dlikeB.IwantC.I'dliketoD.Ido5.Wehaven’tgotmuchteaorcoffee.or表示“即不…也不…”--Theyarenotdoctorsornurses.他們即不是醫生，也不是護士。用and則表示“不同時是”--Iamnotateacheranddoctor.Iamonlyateacher.我不是即當教師又當醫生，我只是一個教師。--Idon’tlikebeerandcoco-cola.--Idon’tlikebeerorcoco-cola.在選擇并列句中，or用于疑問句和否則句，而and用于肯定句：Wehavegotmuchteaandcoffee.Havewegotanybeerandwine如果疑問句中希望得到對方的肯定回答，那么用陳述句的語法。Wouldyoulikesomebeef來一些牛肉怎么樣Wehaven’tgotanymeatatall.我們根本沒有肉了。atalladv.根本，用于否定句之中。放在句末。notany一點也沒有了notmany/little（有一點）幾乎沒有了have/hasgottosth擁有某物，這是一個固定搭配。6.某人“有”某物的表達has/havegot(英式)=has/have(美式)。has/havegot...(英式)其中has/have當助動詞使用。has/have...(美式)的助動詞是does/doHehasgotanewcar=Hehasanewcar.Ihaven’tgotalargehouse.=Idon’thavealargehouse.HashegotanewcarDoeshehaveanewcar7.WhataboutvegetablesWhatabout……又怎么樣--Yourmotherisfine.Whataboutyourfather--I’llgoshopping.Whataboutyou我要去逛商店，你呢Whatabout…=Howabout…可以用來表建議。--WhataboutacupofteaThat’sgreat.8.Ihopethatyou’vegotsomemoney.hopev.希望，這個單詞很特殊，是不及物動詞，所以不能hopesbtodosth的結構，而是用hopethat...或hopetodo...同樣的：expect也是不及物動詞，但wish是及物動詞vt.Ihopethatyouhavegotsomemoney.=Iwishyouhavegotsomemoney.--hopetodosth希望做某事--Ihopetoseehimnow.--Ihopetogetanewcar.--Everyonehopestoliveahappylife.--Ihopethatyoucancomebackearly.--IhopethatIhaven’tmadeanymistakes.9.moneyn.錢，不可數名詞--Hehasalotofmoney.He’srich.--Whichismoreimportant,loveormoney--Moneycannotbuyeverything.10.thingn.事情，東西--Whatisthatsmallthing那小東西是什么--Ihavemanythingstodo.我有許多事情要做。--something某物，某事不定代詞--Somethingmustbewrongwithmycar.--Ihopetogetsomethingtoeat.--anything任何事情，任何東西不定代詞，用于否定、疑問句--Doyouhaveanythingtotellme你有事要告訴我嗎--Idon’thaveanythingtodotoday.我今天沒事可做。--nothing沒有事，沒有任何東西不定代詞--Ihavenomoney,nohouse,nolove.Ihavenothing.--ThereisnothingIcando.--Ihearnothing.11.復習“主語＋begoingto+動詞原形”表示“打算、計劃做某事”Iamgoingtobuyacar.Heisgoingtoplayfootballafterschool.12.修飾可數和不可數名詞的形容詞或介詞短語修飾可數名詞修飾可數不名詞兩者皆可alotof=lotsof=manyalotof=lotsof=muchalotof=lotsofsome/anysome/anysome/anyafewalittlenotmanynotmuchfewlittlenotanynotanynotany由多到少alotof=lotsof(很多，可數和不可數名詞都可修飾