Unit1Backtoschool單元綜合檢測(cè)一、閱讀理解AForthefirsttime,theWorldHealthOrganizationhasincludedTraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）initsgloballyinfluentialmedicalcompendium（匯編）,accordingtoaninternationalsciencejournal.AnarticlepublishedbyNaturesaidthatTCMhadbeenincludedinthelatestversionoftheInternationalClassificationofDiseases（ICD）releasedlastyear.Startingfromthe1800s,theICDhasbeenrevisedandpublishedinaseriesofeditions,reflectingtheadvancesinhealthandmedicalscienceovertime.Itservesasthefoundationfortheidentificationofglobalhealthtrends,andtheinternationalstandardfordiseasesandhealthconditions.ThelatestICDisbasedlargelyontheworkoftheInternationalClassificationofTraditionalMedicine（ICTM）project’sexpertsfromaroundtheworld,whohadbeenworkingontraditionalmedicineresearchandpracticesforyears.ChinahasbeenpromotingthemodernisationofTCMandpushingforTCMtogainacceptanceworldwide.TuYouyou,aChineseexpertfocusingonthescientificstudyofdrugsandmedicines,wasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015forherresearchinTCM.HerdiscoveryhassavedmillionsoflivesindevelopingcountriesinSouthAsia,AfricaandSouthAmerica.TCMissuretogrowinpopularityglobally.Whiletheuseofherbalmedicines,acupuncture（針刺療法）andothertraditionalmedicalpracticeshasbeenontherise,there’sstillashortageofglobalclassificationandterminology（術(shù)語(yǔ)）toolsfortraditionalmedicinenow,accordingtoofficialsoftheWHO.“Thedecisionistopromotethesafeandeffectiveuseoftraditionalmedicinebyregulating,researchingandcombiningtraditionalmedicineproducts,practitionersandpracticeintohealthsystems,whereappropriate,”theWHOwasquotedassayingbyNature.1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheICDFromparagraph2?A.ItwillincludeTCMthisyear. B.Ithasahistoryofover200years.C.Itispublishedinvariouslanguages. D.Itprovidestherapiesfordiseasesworldwide.2.WhydoestheauthormentionTuYouyouinParagraph4?A.ToimplytheworldwidepopularityofTCM.B.ToproveTCM'sgainingworldwideacceptance.C.Tointroduceabreakthroughinthemedicalfield.D.ToshowChinesepeopledeservetheNobelPrizefortheircontribution.3.WhichaspectofTCMhasshownanupwardtrendworldwide?A.TheclassificationofTCM. B.ThestandardofTCMterms.C.TheofficialpromotionofTCM. D.TheuseoftraditionalChinesemedicine.4.Whichcolumnofwebsiteisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Lifestyle. B.Opinion.C.Health. D.Technology.BThewell-knownadventurer（冒險(xiǎn)家）andexplorerSteveFossett,bornin1944inAmerica,wasfamousforhisextraordinaryeffortstosetworldrecordsinflying,ballooningandsailing.Hesetorbrokeover100recordsinfivedifferentsports,manyofwhicharestillheld.Manyofhismostextraordinaryadventureswereasapilot.Heoncesaidthathedidnotlikerisks.Thismightsoundstrangeconsideringhisactivities.Buthesaidwhathetriedtodowastoreduceriskwithcarefulplanning,technologicaldevelopmentandthehelpofthebestscientistsandotherexperts.In2007,duringashort-distanceflight,hisplanedisappearedandhediedattheageof63.In1903BenjaminSpockwasborninAmerica.AfterheattendedYaleUniversityhejoinedasportsteamthatcompetedinrollingboats,whichin1924wonthegoldmedalattheOlympicGamesinParis.HeusedtoworkatacampfordisabledchildrenforthreesummersduringhisyearsatYale.AndtheexperienceprobablyledtohisdecisiontoenterYaleMedicalSchool,andfinallycompletinghismedicaldegreeatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork.From1933heworkedasababydoctor,tryingtofitthetheories（理論）abouthowchildrendevelopwithwhatmotherstoldhimabouttheirchildren.Duringthe1950s,DrSpockbecamefamous.Hewrotearticlesformagazines,appearedonTVprogrammes,taughtatuniversitiesandgavespeechestotalktoparentsabouttheirconcerns（擔(dān)心）.Benjamindiedin1998at95.Yethisadvicestillcontinuestoaffectthelivesofmillionsofchildrenandtheirparents.An80-year-oldJapanesemountainclimberwhohashadfourheartsurgeries（手術(shù)）reachedthetopofMountQomolangmaonThursday,becomingtheoldesttoclimbuptheworld'shighestmountainonMay23，2013.ItwasYuichiroMiura.Asafamousadventurer,heskieddownMountQomolangmafromtheSouthColin1970,adeedthatbecamethesubjectofadocumentary.Hehassinceskieddownthehighestmountainsoneachofthesevencontinents,followingthetraditionofhislatefather,whoskieddownEurope’sMontBlancat99.“Ifyouwishstronglyandhavecourageandendurance,thenyoucangettothesummit（頂峰）ofyourdream,”Miurasaid.1.WhatcanbeinferredfromSteveFosset'sstory?A.Noamountofplanningcanpreventthepossibilityofriskinlife.B.Carefulplanningandhightechnologycanhelpreducerisktozero.C.ThescientistsandotherexpertscontributetoSteveFossett'sdeath.D.Theriskinshort-distanceflightscanhardlybeavoidedcompletely.2.WhatisthemainachievementofBenjaminSpockaccordingtotheauthor?A.Hiscouragetochallengemedicalfield.B.Hiscontributiontochildrenandtheirparents.C.Hisactivesocialactivitiestohelpthepoorfamily.D.HiswinningtheOlympicgoldmedalinrollingboats.3.WhatcanwelearnfromYuichiroMiura’sexperience?A.Luckandmisfortunecomeinturn.B.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.C.Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.D.Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethecommonpersonalityofthethreepeople?A.Honest. B.Dangerous.C.Strong-willed. D.Stressed.二、7選5Homeworkisamajorpartofgoingtoschool:It’syourteachers’wayofevaluating（評(píng)估）howmuchyouunderstandwhat’sgoingoninclass.1Luckily,youcandoafewthingstomakehomeworklesswork.Besureyouunderstandthehomework.Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookordayplannerifyouneedto.2It’smucheasiertotakeaminutetoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantostruggletorememberlaterthatnight!Useanyextratimeinschool.Manyschoolshavestudyhallsthatarespecificallydesignedtoallowstudentstostudy.It’stempting（誘人的）tohangoutwithfriendsduringstudyperiodsorunstructured（無(wú)條理的）time.3Takeabreak.4Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Sittingfortoolongwithoutstretchingorrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductivethanifyoustopeverysooften.Takinga15minutes’breakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.5Ifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkduringschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleftandwhatelseisgoingonthatday,andthenbudgetyourtime.Mosthighschoolstudentshavebetween1and3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit’saheavyhomeworkdayandyou’vegotanassignmentineverysubject,you’llneedtodevotemoretimetohomework.It’sagoodideatocomeupwithsomekindsofhomeworkschedules,especiallyifyouareinvolvedinsportsoractivitiesorhaveanafter-schooljob.A.Makeahomeworkschedule.B.Settledowntodohomework.C.Andithelpsdigestimportantconcepts.D.Mostpeople’sattentionspans（持續(xù)時(shí)間）aren’tverylong.E.Don’tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutwhat’sunknown.F.Onceyourhomeworkisdone,youcancheckoveritifyouhaveextratime.G.Butthemoreworkyoucangetdoneinschool,thelessyou’llhavetodothatnight.三、完形填空I’manoceanlover.LivinginMontreal,farawayfromtheocean,makesitevenmoreadreamlandforme.AndI1tovisittheoceanatleastonceayearandI’vebeendoingitforatleasttwenty2.WhenIwasyounger,Iwould3shellsandrocksandbringthembackhomeandendeduphavingtonsofthemonmyshelves,floors,desks,etc.ButasI4theoceanmoreandmore,Istartedpickingupthe5leftbycarelesspeople,pickinguplessandless6treasure.Iwasbeginningtoquestionmyhabitsandoneday,inCalifornia,Ijusthadthisidea.Irealizedthatastoneyoufindintheoceanhasa（n）7colourthatmakesyoupickitupbutthen,whenit8,youwon’tfinditaslovelyanymore,sowhypickitupinthefirstplace?Anyway,Ijustrealizedthenthatnaturalthingsareniceintheirnatural9andthatifeverybodypickedupeveryshellfromtheocean,and10thewastesoutthere,thebeachwouldbecomesomethingnotsonicevery11.SoIdecidedthatday,whenIwasprobably28or29,thatIwouldjust“borrow”thingsfromtheocean,andbringthembackafterawhile,sincethat12ofshellsdoessomuchgoodforme.I13thequantityandkeepittothesmallestamount.Soifyou’veseenastrangeladypickinguprubbishand14shellsbackintotheocean,fromaboxorabag,onabeautifulsunnyday,itwas15me.1.A.agree B.try C.refuse D.fail2.A.weeks B.hours C.years D.months3.A.pickup B.giveout C.hideaway D.putaside4.A.visited B.protected C.cleaned D.calmed5.A.books B.phones C.rocks D.wastes6.A.special B.sea C.smooth D.land7.A.terrible B.wonderful C.ordinary D.clean8.A.breaks B.raises C.dries D.fixes9.A.shapes B.methods C.disasters D.places10.A.collected B.lifted C.left D.burnt11.A.slowly B.deeply C.quickly D.correctly12.A.type B.difference C.quality D.beauty13.A.increase B.hate C.control D.fight14.A.cutting B.throwing C.pushing D.dividing15.A.certainly B.generally C.really D.probably四、語(yǔ)法填空TheHanpeoplehaveitsownspokenandwrittenlanguage—Chinese.ItisthemostcommonlyusedlanguageinChinaandamongthelargest1（language）intheworld.OnepossibilityisthatwrittenChinesecameoutin2（it）earliestformabout6,000yearsago.TheChinesecharacterstoday,also3（call）“Hanzi”,developfromthoseusedonbonesandtortoiseshellmorethan3,000yearsago.It’ssaidthattherearemorethan80,000characters,of4onlyabout3,500areincommonuse.MandarinisakindofChinesedialectspokenacrossmostof5（north）China.Theterm“Mandarin”canalsorefertoStandardMandarin,which6（base）ontheMandarindialectspokeninBeijing.Itis7（official）regardedasthestandardforthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Whyd