2021年河南省南陽市成考專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

2.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

3.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

4.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

5.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

6._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

7.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

8.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

9.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

10.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

11.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

12.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

13.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

14.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

15.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

16.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

17.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

18.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

19.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

20.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

21.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

22.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

23.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

24.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

25.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

26._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

27.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

28.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

29.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

30.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

二、完型填空(20題)31.(49)

A.themB.themselvesC.theirownD.they

32.Haveyou【61】askedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobablesaythattheygo【62】theirownlanguageandotherlanguages,arithmetic,history,scienceand【63】subjects.Thatisquitetrue;butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Andarethesethings【64】thattheylearnatschool?

We【65】ourchildrentoschoolto【66】themforthetime【67】theywillbebigandwillhavetowork【68】themselves.Nearlyalltheystudyatschoolhassome【69】useintheirlife,butisthattheonlyreason【70】theygotoschool?

Thereis【71】ineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschool【72】alltolearnhowtolearn,【73】whenwehave【74】schoolwecancontinuetolearn.Amanwhoreallyknows【75】willalwaysbesuccessful,because【76】hehastodosomethingnewwhichhe.Hasneverhadtodo【77】,hewillrapidlyteachhimselfhowtodoitinthebest【78】.Theuneducatedperson,【79】,isprobablyunabletodosomethingnew,ordoesitbadly.Thepurposeofschools,therefore,isnotjusttoteachlanguages,arithmetic,etc..,【80】toteachpupilsthewaytolearn.

(56)

A.eitherB.whetherC.everD.aswell

33.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis(10)

A.dreamB.lessonC.researchD.exercise

34.(58)

A.onB.atC.forD.by

35.(45)

A.providesB.getsC.preparesD.does

36.(51)

A.makeB.buyC.publishD.limit

37.(71)

A.strengthB.protectionC.vigorD.alertness

38.請在第______處填上正確答案。

A．in

B．at

C．on

D.by

39.【B10】

A.howB.thatC.whichD.what

40.(53)

A.timeB.speedC.expenseD.area

41.(48)

A.WesternB.EasternC.AsianD.Most

42.(43)

A.dreamedB.haveC.wasD.never

43.

A.yearB.weekC.decadeD.month

44.(73)

A.ontheaverage

B.ontheotherhand

C.onconditionthat

D.while

45.LosAngeleshasplanted2,000rubbertreesdownthemiddleofoneofitsmainstreets.Thesetreesdonot【C1】______rubber.Theyare,【C2】______,madeofrubber.Mr.JoeDynamo,aspokesmanforLosAngeles【C3】______council,explainedthereasons.Hesaid:"These【C4】______arerepresentativeofourvirtualsociety.Wehavepolystyrenegrassonourgolf【C5】______.Wehavenon-milkpowder【C6】______ourcoffee.We【C7】______copiesinplasticofoldwoodenfurniture.Wehavefiberglasstombstones.【C8】______shouldntwehavetreesmadeofrubber?""At50milesanhour,【C9】______motoristwillseeanydifference.Andourpreservation【C10】______willbelower.Yougivethetreesanannualrinse(清洗)withdetergent,and【C11】______themofftwiceayear.We【C12】______alotofmoneybecausetransplanting,pruning,weedingandleaf-collectionareall【C13】______.Andwehavea60-year【C14】______guaranteeoneachplant.Thisisrationalizationat【C15】______best.

【C1】

A.inventB.doC.produceD.create

46.(60)

A.thefirstB.aquickC.otherD.asecond

47.(59)

A.exceptB.butC.exceptforD.butfor

48.Mobilephoneshelpuscommunicateeverywhere,whichisveryimportant.Theyaregoodatemergencies,whenyou've【21】acaraccident,forinstance.Amobilephone【22】saveyourlife!Mobilephonesarealso【23】becausetheyhavemanygoodfeatures—wecantakephotosandsendthemallovertheworld.Buteverycoinhastwosides.The【24】thingaboutmobilephonesisthatyouhavenoprivacy.Mybossandfriendsfindmewhenevertheywant!Ihaven'tenjoyedawholequietdaysincethedayI【25】mymobilephone.【26】disadvantageisthatmobilephonesmakeuslosegoodhabits,suchaspunctuality.Before,whenwe【27】keepintouchsoeasily,ifwehadadatewithsomeone,wetriedourbesttoarrive【28】time.Butnow,becauseofthemobilephone,wearenotafraidof【29】lateanymore,so,surprisinglyenough,wemakepeoplewait!Thethird【30】IseeisthatIchangemymobilephoneonceayear,andthismeansI'mspending【31】toomuchmoneyonit.Ithinkitisimportanttothink【32】weusemobilephones.Weshouldusethingssuchasmobilephones,laptops,cameras,theInternet,andsoon,【33】ourneeds.Wecan【34】ourmobilephonewhenwedon'twanttobedisturbedby【35】.Ifweknowhowtouseit,wecaneliminateitsdisadvantages.

(41)

A.haveB.madeC.hadD.crashed

49.(44)

A.andB.withC.byD.for

50.(38)

A.priceB.valueC.costD.usefulness

三、英譯漢(5題)51.Anotherproblemisthatburninggarbagecanpollutetheair.

52.(Johnwassoabsorbedinhisreading)thathedidn'tnoticemeenteringhisroom.

53.(Thereislittlechance)thatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.

54.Onnewyear'seve,(fireworkswentoffalloverthecity),addinggaietytothefestival.

55.Dreamscanmakeusawareofthingswehavemissedduringthedaybecausewearetoobusytonoticethem.

四、補全對話(5題)56.根據以下資料，回答1~5題。

請在第_____處填上正確答案。

57.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

58.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

59.

第59題請將59處填上正確答案.

60.59請選擇最佳答案填入()

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.

Whatdoestheword"raise"(Line3,Para.3)mean?

A.Bringup.B.Collect.C.Puton.D.Lift.

62.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethatavalanches______.

A.arecommoneverywhere

B.arenotverycommon

C.havekilledpeople

D.areathingofthepast

六、作文(1題)63.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業，還要保證別犯錯誤。

2.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

3.Bsetout意為“出發，動身”。

4.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

5.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態應根據句意而定。

6.A

7.C

8.C

9.A

10.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

11.B

12.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

13.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

14.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

15.C

16.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

17.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

18.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

19.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態。

20.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

21.D

22.D

23.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

24.C

25.D

26.D

27.B

28.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.C解析：根據上下文，可以判斷這里表示的是“你是否曾經問過自己……”。ever表示“曾經；在任何時候”。

33.A本題考查名詞的含義。該句要表達的意思是：他在夢里解決了問題，因為上文中提到開普勒做了個夢，醒來就發現自己已經得到了答案，所以他應該是在夢里解決了問題，因此選擇dream。

34.C解析：advertisement后面用介詞for，表示“為……做廣告”。

35.C解析：動詞詞組“preparefor”表示“為……做準備。”

36.B解析：他們就必須要購買登在電視、收音機、報紙、雜志等上的廣告。

37.B解析：provideslessprotectionagainstdisease指“不能提供足夠的保護來防御疾病”。protect(ion)against是個習慣的搭配。

38.C在回家的路上。onone’Sway在去……的路上。

39.D解析：what作mean的賓語。

40.B

41.A解析：根據題意，此處指具有食品援助政策的西方政府，因此選項A正確。

42.D解析：劉翔說他從沒想過會破世界紀錄。

43.C

44.D解析：根據上下文邏輯，前后兩句表示比較，故只應選D。while意為“而”。

45.Cinvent“發明”；create“創造”；produce“生產”。根據前面所說，種植的是橡膠樹，因此應是“生產”橡膠。C項是正確的。

46.D

47.B解析：句子結構。but在此處連接另一個句子(itwastheword“zoo”)“itwas”被省略，表示轉折，意為“而是”，except，exceptfor，butfor的用法接近，均表示“除了……”。從意思上、邏輯上來看都應當選but。

48.C解析：現在完成時，havehad。強調結果，表示出了車禍就需要用手機與人聯系。

49.B解析：with表示“帶著、拿著”，該句話的意思是服務員拿著我點的紅酒回來了。

50.B

51.另一個問題是燃燒垃圾會污染空氣。另一個問題是燃燒垃圾會污染空氣。

52.約翰如此全神貫注于閱讀約翰如此全神貫注于閱讀

53.幾乎沒有機會幾乎沒有機會

54.爆竹聲在城市的上空響起爆竹聲在城市的上空響起

55.夢能使我們意識到由于白天太忙而忽略的事情。夢能使我們意識到由于白天太忙而忽略的事情。

56.C

57.F

58.CTheATMgivesyoubills

這是有關如何使用ATM機的一段對話。

Susan：ATM機怎么使用?

Alan：第一步，把你的銀