2021-2022學年湖南省長沙市成考專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

2.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

4.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

5.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

6.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

7.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

8.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

9.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

10.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

11.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

12.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

14.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

15.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

16.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

19.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

20.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

21.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

22.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

23.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

24.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

25.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

26.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

27.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

28.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

29.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

30.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

二、完型填空(20題)31.(52)

A.toB.andC.orD.but

32.(67)

A.jobB.aidC.serviceD.duty

33.28._______A.seedyB.patchyC.spottyD.scratchy

34.

【C11】

A.attemptB.jobC.workD.struggle

35.(74)

A.ThusB.ButC.ThereforeD.Then

36.________查看材料

A.keepB.makeC.getD.have

37.(80)

A.bodyB.defensiveC.friendlyD.respective

38.(45)

A.fansB.collectorsC.citizensD.followers

39.【C13】

A.essentialB.accidentalC.unnecessaryD.necessary

40.【B18】

A.findoutB.ruleoutC.searchforD.lookfor

41.(49)

A.countryB.societyC.agreementD.days

42.(64)

A.soundB.noiseC.soundsD.voice

43.35.__________A.anendB.asayingC.ajokeD.apause

44.It'sanannualback-to-schoolroutine.Onemorningyouwavegoodbye,andthat

(21)

eveningyou'reburningthemid-nightoilinsympathy.Intheracetoimproveeducationalstandards,

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arethrowingthebooksatkids.

(23)

elementaryschoolstudentsarecomplainingofhomeworkfatigue.What'sawell-meaningparenttodo?Ashardas

(24)

maybe,sitbackandchillexpertsadvise.Thoughyou'vegottogetthemtodoit,

(25)

helpingtoomuch,orevenexamininganswerstoocarefully,youmaykeepthem

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doingitbythemselves."!wouldn'tadviseaparenttocheckevery

27

assignment,"sayspsychologistJohnRosemond,authorofEndingtheToughHomework,"There'sa

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ofappreciationfortrialanderror.Letyourchildren

(29)

thegradetheydeserve."Manyexpertsbelieveparentsshouldgentlylookovertheworkofyoungerchildrenandaskthemtorethinktheir

(30)

.But"youdon'twantthemtofeelithastobe

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,"shesays.That'snottosayparentsshould

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homework—first,theyshouldmonitorhowmuchhomeworktheirkidshave.Thirtyminutesadayintheearlyelementaryyearsandanhourin

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four,five,andsixisstandard,saysRosemond.Forjunior-highstudentsitshouldbe"

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morethanahourandahalf,"andtwoforhighschoolstudents.Ifyourchildconsistentlyhasmorehomeworkthanthis,youmaywanttocheck

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otherparentsandthentalktotheteacheraboutreducingassignments.21.

A.very

B.exact

C.right

D.usual

45.(58)

A.discoveredB.actedC.inventedD.designed

46.(46)

A.votersB.electorsC.presidentD.folks

47.(66)

A.exhibitedB.indicatedC.showedD.displayed48.23.______A.concernB.careC.respectD.honor49.(50)A.aliveB.realisticC.vividD.close

50.【B8】

A.oneB.n6oneC.someoneD.anyone三、英譯漢(5題)51.(Inaccordancewiththearrangement),wewillvisittheSummerPalacetoday.

52.OnChristmasEve,(youngchildrenareoftentornbetweenthedesiretogotobedearlysothatSantaClauswillbringtheirpresentsquicklyandthedesiretostayuplateincasetheymissanyofthefun).

53.Americanscientistsconcludedthatwhiledailyexerciseismosthelpful,everyotherday,threedaysaweekwillkeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitness.(PassageFour)

54.(What'smore),addedweightislikelytobecomposedprimarilyoffat,notmuscle.

55.(Providedyoudon'tletitouttoanybody),Iwilltellyouthetruth.

四、補全對話(5題)56.59請選擇最佳答案填入()

57.69.___________

58.第55題________查看材料

59.Lily:I’mreallymadatMomandDad.Ann:Why?Whathavetheydone？Lily:Iaskedthemforaleatherjacketformybirthdayandtheyjustgotmethisstupidraincoat.Ann:Oh,__________!It’sabeautifulcoat.A.don’tworryB.itdoesn’tmatterC.don’tcomplainD.comeon

60.第52題________

查看材料

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.ModemideasarebeginningtoinfluencetheEskimos,butnotenoughtomakemuchdifferencetotheirwayoflife.Theystillspendthewinterinigloos,theroundhutsthatarebuiltofsnowfrozenhard.Theystilltravelonsledsthatarepulledbydogs.Thewinteristoocoldforhunting,soduringthatseasontheyliveonthestoresofsealmeatthattheyhavekilledinthesummer.Butsealmeatisnottheonlykindoffoodthattheyeat.Insummertheyhuntbearsandreindeer,atypeofdeerWithlongbranchinghornsthatisusedforitsmilk,meatandskin.Theyalsofishalltheyearround.TheEskimoswhoarehuntersinsummerarefishermeninwinter.Inwintertheymakeholesintheiceandcatchtheirfishthroughtheholesthattheyhavemade.TheEskimosareadaptable.ThatiswhytheyareabletoliveinArcticregions.

Whichisthemaintopicofthispassage?

A.ModemideasarebeginningtoinfluencetheEskimos.

B.WhyaretheEskimosabletoliveinArcticregions?

C.TheEskimosareadaptable.

D.Eskimos'wayoflifehasnotchangedverymuch.

62.Keepingtheplacescleanandtidy．

A．mightincreaseterroristattacks

B．mightpreventfromterroristattacks

C．mightencourageterroristattacks

D．mightmaketerroristsconfused

六、作文(1題)63.一位學者將在你所在的社區做一個講座。請以社區委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.D

2.D

3.A

4.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

5.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

6.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

7.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

8.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態應根據句意而定。

9.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態。

10.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

11.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

12.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

13.C

14.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

15.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

16.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

17.Bsetout意為“出發，動身”。

18.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

19.A

20.B

21.C

22.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

23.A

24.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

25.B

26.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

27.D

28.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

29.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

30.D

31.C解析：本題測試句意理解。

32.C解析：本題所給的四個備選答案的意思分別是“工作”，“幫助”，“服務”，“義務”。能和perform“履行，執行”搭配的詞是service和duty，但duty有“被迫”的含義，故此只能選C項service作為正確答案。

33.B

34.C

35.D解析：根據文章意思，作者講述的是學生在考試中做題的順序，而不是表示因果關系，故不能選A項Thus“因此”和C項Therefore“因此”。此處也沒有轉折關系，因此可以排除B項But“但是”。故此本題的正確答案只能是D項Then“然后”。

36.B詞語搭配題。

【應試指導】makepeace意為“講和，調解”，符合句意。

37.B解析：根據常識可知，toputyourarmorarmsacrossyourbody通常表示人的一種自我保護或自我防御的狀態。B項defensive具有“防御的，防守的，自衛的，保護的”等意義，為本題的正確答案。

38.D解析：測試詞匯記憶。理解前文，此處應為一個意為“愛好者、追隨者”的詞。followers意為“追隨者”。

39.C因為是假樹，除草、掃落葉當然就沒有必要了。C項是正確的。

40.A

41.C解析：堅決支持和平協議的解決方式。

42.D解析：inaloud/lowvoice意為“大聲地/小聲地說話”。

43.Aputanendto使終止，結束，符合題意。

44.Avery用作強調，特指你揮手告別的那天晚上。very的形容詞用法很常見，意為“真實的，恰好的，絕對的，十足的，特別的”。

45.C解析：本句意為沒有人知道爵士樂是什么時候發明的，由誰發明的。invent“發明(沒有的串物)”；discover“發現(已經存在的事物)”，act“行動，撈演”；design“設計”。

46.B解析：2000年12月8日，選舉人將在各自的州選舉總統和副總統。

47.C解析：“exhibit”為“展覽”；“indicate”為“暗示”；“display”為“陳列”，而“showsb．sth．”為“拿某物給某人看”。只有C符合句意，故選C。

48.C

49.B解析：這里講電視的具體變化。聲音逼真(realistic)。選項B是正確的。

50.D解析：根據