書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區的她考研考博-英語-內蒙古工業大學考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.不定項選擇題

Inforeigntransporttodaythemostpopularandcommonkindofpackingmaterialisfoam（泡沫）plastic.Beforeitscominginthe1950s,however,peopleusedwood,paper,spongeandcottonaswrappers.Woodandpaperwerenotresistibleenoughtointenseshocksthatwereinevitableduringlongdistancetransport;cottonandspongecosttoomuchtobewrappersforordinarygoodslikeglass,porcelainetc.Oftendelicategoodswereputinawoodentrunk;oneachsideandendtherewasalayerofsponge,everyindividualobjectthenwaswrappedbyathicklayerofpaperorcotton.Thiswasverysafeindeed,butthepackingandunpackingmeantagreatdealoflabourandawasteofalotofmoney.

Thearrivaloffoamplasticalmostbroughtarevolutiontotheworld’spackingindustry.Todayitaccountsforthreequartersofpackingmaterialsfordelicategoodswhilecottonandspongehavenearlywithdrawnfromthemodernstageofpackaging.Thisisnothingaccidental:foronethingitisascheapasdirtitself;onetonoffoamplastic,whichoccupiesaspaceofasmuchas1000m3,amountstoonlyUS$260.Itissofterthanwood,andharderthancottonandspongerandpaper,andthereforeamoresuitablewrapperfordelicategoods.Whatismore,itcanbeeasilyshapedbutitsshapeisunchangeablesothatdelicategoodslikecameraswiththeirintruding（外凸的）parts,musicalinstrumentswiththeirirregularshapesandextremedelicacycanbecompletelywrappedandwellprotectedinitwithoutadditionalfillings.Stillanotheradvantageisthatthefoamplasticwrappercanbeusedtosafeguardyourobjectsaslongasitlasts:YoubuyaTVsetinthesupermarket.Thefoamplasticwrapperprotectsitonthewaytoyourhome.Whenyoumovehometenyearslater,thesamewrappercanbepickedoutfromtheboxatthecornerofyourbarnandusedtosafeguardyourTVsettoyournewhome.

1.Whatkindofmaterialisfoamplastic?

2.Wheredidintenseshocksoftenoccur?

3.Whywerecottonandspongenotgoodwrappersforordinarygoods?

4.Whatwastheusualcontainerofdelicategoodsbefore?

5.Whyisfoamplasticsopopular?Thefollowingarethereasonsexcept?

問題1選項

A.Thecheapest

B.Themostpopular

C.Thesafest

D.Thehardest

問題2選項

A.Duringlongdistancetransport

B.Inawoodentrunk

C.Infreighttransporttoday

D.Inamessyshop

問題3選項

A.Toosoft

B.Tooexpensive

C.Toocheap

D.Toohard

問題4選項

A.Awoodentrunk

B.Alayerofsponge

C.Alayerofpaper

D.Alayerofplastic

問題5選項

A.itischeap

B.itsshapeisunchangeable

C.itcanbeusedformanytimestoprotectthesameobject

D.itisdirtitselfandcanbegoteverywhere

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:事實細節題。由第一段第一句Inforeigntransporttodaythemostpopularandcommonkindofpackingmaterialisfoamplastic（在如今的國外運輸中，泡沫塑料是最流行和最常見的包裝材料）可知，B選項“最受歡迎的”符合題意。

第2題:事實細節題。由第一段第三句Woodandpaperwerenotresistibleenoughtointenseshocksthatwereinevitableduringlongdistancetransport（木材和紙的抗沖擊能力不足以應對長途運輸中不可避免的強烈沖擊）可知長途運輸中，強烈的沖擊是無法避免的，因此A選項“在長途運輸中”符合題意。

第3題:事實細節題。由第一段第三句cottonandspongecosttoomuchtobewrappersforordinarygoodslikeglass,porcelainetc.（作為玻璃、瓷器等普通商品的包裝，棉花和海綿太貴了）可知，B選項“太昂貴了”符合題意。

第4題:事實細節題。題目為“以前通常用來裝精致物品的容器是什么”，關鍵詞是容器。由第一段第四句Oftendelicategoodswereputinawoodentrunk（精致的物品通常被裝在一個木箱里）可知A選項“一個木制的箱子”符合題意。

第5題:事實細節題。題目為“下列哪一項不是泡沫塑料受歡迎的原因”，由第二段第三句中的itisascheapasdirtitself（它像泥土一樣便宜）可排除A選項，同時也可推斷出D選項“它本身就是泥土，隨處可取”是文中沒有提及的，因此D選項符合題意。由第二段第五句中的itsshapeisunchangeable（它的形狀是不變的）可排除B選項；由文章最后一句可知，同樣的電視包裝，10年后還可以繼續用來保護同一個電視，可以排除C選項“它可以被多次用來保護同一對象”。

2.單選題

Surprisinglyperhaps,thebiggest

healthriskfortouriststravellingabroadisactuallyroadtrafficaccidents.

問題1選項

A.potential

B.theoretical

C.definite

D.alternative

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。potential“潛在的，可能的”；theoretical“理論的；理論上的”；definite“一定的，確切的”；alternative“供選擇的；選擇性的”。句意：也許令人驚訝的是，對出國旅游的游客來說，最大的潛在健康風險實際上是道路交通事故。選項A符合題意。

3.單選題

Oneoftheseriousproblemsfacingusis（）ofhowtogetmorewaterformantouse.

問題1選項

A.that

B.it

C.which

D.what

【答案】A

【解析】句意:我們面臨的一個嚴重問題是如何獲得更多的水供人類使用。

語法題。考查從句。空格后面是is的表語，因此后面部分只能是名詞性結構或者從句。這里用that指代前面的problem，故選A。

4.單選題

Thegloveswerereallytoosmall,anditwasonlyby（）themthatImanagedtogetthemon.

問題1選項

A.spreading

B.squeezing

C.extending

D.stretching

【答案】D

【解析】動詞詞義辨析。spread“傳播，散步”；squeeze“壓榨，榨取”;extend“延長，擴展”；stretch“伸展，拉伸”。句意：這副手套太小了，只有不停地拉伸它才能將它戴上。選項D符合題意。

5.單選題

Theconstructionofandtheoriesreflectsthescientists’interpretationof（

）whathasbeenobserved.

問題1選項

A.prototypes

B.hypotheses

C.fantasies

D.imaginations

【答案】B

【解析】名詞詞義辨析A選項prototype“原型，雛形”；B選項hypothesis“假說，假設”；C選項fantasy“幻想，空想”；D選項imagination“想象力，想象”；根據由and連接與空格所填詞語并列的theories可以確定，題干強調的是“研究的假設和理論”，所以B選項正確。

6.翻譯題

1.NaggingconcernsabouttheglobaleconomicdownturnandrisingunemploymentareforcingmanyyoungBritonstothinktwiceabouttyingtheknotthisyear,athink-tanksaidonSaturday.

Almost80percentofyoungBritishcoupleslivingtogetherwanttogetmarried,thethinktankCivitassaid,butwouldreconsidertheirweddingplansduetoincreasingjoblossesascompaniescutcostsandlayoffworkers.

2.“Astherecessionbitesit’sgoingtobeharderforpartnerstomakethatcommitment—withoutfinancialstabilityandjobstheywon’thavetheconfidencetosay‘Ido’,”thedirectoroffamilyandeducationatCivitas,said.

Thestudy,whichsurveyed1,560adultsagedbetween20to35,alsofoundthatfor50percentofthepeoplemakingacommitmentwasthemostThestudy,whichsurveyed1,560adultsagedbetween20to35,alsofoundthatfor50percentofthepeoplemakingacommitmentwasthemostimportantreasontogetmarried,andonlytwopercentconsideredmarriagefortaxadvantages.

“Ifmyboyfriendaskedmenow,thenIwouldstillsay‘yes’,butIwouldn’twastemymoneyforahigh-profilewedding,”JennyBrown,anemployeeworksinLondon’scentralfinancialdistrict.

ButDeWaalsaidtherecessionwouldhaveaseriousimpactonplanningalifetogether.

“Thisisnotaboutbeingabletoaffordafancyweddingdressfor10,000poundsornot.”

3.ABritishSocialAttitudessurveyinJanuaryfoundthatyoungpeopleshowedalesstraditionalattitudetowardsmarriageandwouldputtheircareersfirst.

About40percentofpeopleagedbetween18to34saidmarriagewasstillthe“bestkindofrelationship,”comparedwith84percentofpeopleaged65andover,itsaid.

【答案】1.英國一家智庫機構上周六稱，對全球經濟衰退的擔憂和不斷上升的失業率讓英國很多年輕人不得不重新考慮結婚計劃。

2.Civitas家庭和教育事務主管阿納斯塔西婭?德瓦爾說：“受經濟衰退的影響，下決心結婚也將變得更加困難，沒有穩定的收入和工作，人們沒有信心說‘我愿意’”。

3.今年1月開展的一項“英國社會態度”調查發現，年輕人對婚姻的態度已經不那么傳統了，他們傾向于將職業發展放在首位。

7.單選題

Thebittercomponentsinthevegetableswillbereleasedincookingandeventuallythisbitternesswilldissipate.

問題1選項

A.discourage

B.distress

C.uncover

D.dissolve

【答案】D

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.discourage阻止；使氣餒B.distress使悲痛；使貧困

C.uncover發現；揭開D.dissolve溶解；消失

【考查點】動詞辨析

【解題思路】根據前文苦味成分（Thebittercomponents）會在烹飪過程中釋放出來（bereleased）推測，苦味被釋放后，就慢慢沒有了，D選項dissolve“溶解；消失”符合句意。原詞dissipate“消散”。

【干擾項排除】A、B、C選項不符合原句語境。

【句意】蔬菜中的苦味成分會在烹飪過程中釋放出來，最終這種苦味會消散。

8.單選題

Centuriesofwindandrainhadwornawaythe（）onthegravestones.

問題1選項

A.descriptions

B.prescriptions

C.inscriptions

D.conscriptions

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。description“描述，描寫”；prescription“藥方；指示”；inscription“題詞，銘文”；conscription“征兵，征用”。句意：幾百年的風風雨雨早已把墓碑上的銘文侵蝕掉了。選項C符合題意。

9.單選題

Line,shape,ortexturemaybethepredominantelementaccordingtotheprintingtechniqueused.

問題1選項

A.inadditionto

B.inorderto

C.regardlessof

D.dependingon

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A項inadditionto“除……之外（還有，也）”，B項inorderto“為了”，C項regardlessof“不顧，不管”，D項dependon“取決于，依賴，依靠”。句意：根據使用的印刷技術，線條、形狀或紋理可能是主要的元素。accordingto在句中表示“根據”，四個選項中意思與之相近的是D項。因此，該題選擇D項。

10.單選題

Wehaveacrisisonourhands.Youmeanglobalwarming?Theworldeconomy?No,thedeclineofreading.Peoplearejustnotdoingitanymore,especiallytheyoung.Who’sresponsible?Actually,it’smorelike,Whatisresponsible?TheInternet,ofcourse,andeverythingthatcomeswithit—Facebook,Twitter(微博).Youcanwriteyourownlist.

There’sbeenawarningabouttheimminentdeathofliteratecivilizationforalongtime.Inthe20thcentury,firstitwasthemovies,thenradio,thentelevisionthatseemedtospelldoomforthewrittenworld.Nonedid.Readingsurvived;infactitnotonlysurvived,ithasflourished.Theworldismoreliteratethaneverbefore—therearemoreandmorereaders,andmoreandmorebooks.

Thefactthatweoftengetourreadingmaterialonlinetodayisnotsomethingweshouldworryover.Theelectronicanddigitalrevolutionofthelasttwodecadeshasarguablyshownthewayforwardforreadingandforwriting.Takethearrivalofe-bookreadersasanexample.DeviceslikeKindlemakereadingmoreconvenientandarealotmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanthetraditionalpaperbook.

Astechnologymakesnewwaysofwritingpossible,newwaysofreadingarepossible.Interconnectivityallowsforthepossibilityofareadingexperiencethatwasbarelyimaginablebefore.Wheretraditionalbookshadtomakedowithphotographsandillustrations,ane-bookcanprovidereaderswithanunlimitednumberoflinks:totexts,pictures,andvideos,inthefuture,thewaypeoplewritenovels,history,andphilosophywillresemblenothingseeninthepast.

Ontheotherhand,thereisthedangeroftrivialization.OneTwittergroupisofferingitsfollowerssingle-sentence-long“digests”ofthegreatnovels.WarandPeaceinasentence?Youmustbejoking.Weshouldfearthefragmentationofreading.Thereisthedangerthatthehigh-speedconnectivityoftheInternetwillreduceourattentionspan—thatwewillbeincapableofreadinganythingoflengthorwhichrequiresdeepconcentration.

Insuchafast-changingworld,inwhichrealityseemstoberemadeeachday,weneedtheabilitytofocusandunderstandwhatishappeningtous.Thishasalwaysbeenthefunctionofliteratureandweshouldbecarefulnottoletitdisappear.Oursocietyneedstobeabletoimaginethepossibilityofsomeoneutterlyintunewithmodemtechnologybutabletomakesenseofadynamic,confusingworld.

Inthe15thcentury,JohannesGuttenberg’sinventionoftheprintingpressinEuropehadahugeimpactoncivilization.Onceuponatimethephysicalbookwasachallengingthing.Weshouldrememberthisbeforeweassumethattechnologyisouttodestroytraditionalculture.

1.Whichofthefollowingparagraphsbrieflyreviewsthehistoricalchallengesforreading?

2.Thefollowingareallcitedasadvantagesofe-booksEXCEPT（）.

3.Whichofthefollowingcanbebesttodescribehowtheauthorfeelstowardsingle-sentence-longnovels?

4.Accordingtothepassage,peopleneedknowledgeofmoderntechnologyand（）tosurviveinthefast-changingsociety.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

問題1選項

A.ParagraphOne

B.ParagraphTwo

C.ParagraphThree

D.ParagraphFour

問題2選項

A.multimodalcontent

B.environmentalfriendliness

C.convenienceforreaders

D.imaginativedesign

問題3選項

A.Ironic

B.Worried

C.Sarcastic

D.Doubtful

問題4選項

A.goodjudgment

B.highsensitivity

C.goodimagination

D.theabilitytofocus

問題5選項

A.Technologypushesthewayforwardforreadingandwriting

B.Interconnectivityisafeatureofnewreadingexperience

C.Technologyisanopportunityandachallengefortraditionalreading

D.Technologyoffersagreatervarietyofreadingpractice

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.段落大意題。題干：哪一個段落簡要回顧了閱讀的歷史挑戰？根據題干關鍵詞historicalchallengesforreading定位至第二段第1-2句There’sbeenawarningabouttheimminentdeathofliteratecivilizationforalongtime.Inthe20thcentury,firstitwasthemovies,thenradio,thentelevisionthatseemedtospelldoomforthewrittenworld.（很長一段時間以來，一直有關于文化文明即將滅亡的警告。在20世紀，首先是電影，然后是廣播，然后是電視，似乎預示著文字世界的毀滅。），第一句話表明本段將會回顧閱讀在以前的歷史時期經歷過的挑戰，第二句話就說明了曾經有來自于哪幾方面的挑戰，所以B選項“第二段”，是本題的正確答案；文章第一段講的是當今閱讀面臨衰退的危機及原因；第三段講我們其實無需對現代科技發展過慮；第四段的中心是現代科技帶給閱讀的好處，所以都應排除。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是B選項。

2.事實細節題。題干：以下都被認為是電子書的優點，除了_______。由題干定位到文章第三段最后一句話DeviceslikeKindlemakereadingmoreconvenientandarealotmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanthetraditionalpaperbook.（像Kindle這樣的閱讀設備比傳統的紙質書更方便，也更環保），所以B選項“環境友好”和C選項“方便讀者”，符合題意；第四段第三句指出ane-bookcanprovidereaderswithanunlimitednumberoflinks:totexts,pictures,andvideos（電子書可以為讀者提供無限數量的鏈接:文本、圖片和視頻），可見電子圖書的內容豐富形式多樣，A選項“多模式的內容”是對該句中提及優勢的概括，所以A選項也符合題意；第四段的第二句話Interconnectivityallowsforthepossibilityofareadingexperiencethatwasbarelyimaginablebefore.（互聯性使閱讀經驗成為可能，這是以前幾乎無法想象的。），是說閱讀經歷是從前無法想象的，而不是電子圖書的設計具有想象力，故D選項“富有想象力的設計”，屬于曲解文章意思。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是D選項。

3.推理判斷題。題干：以下哪個選項能最好地描述作者對單句小說的感覺？由題干的關鍵詞“single-sentence-long”定位至第五段。該段首句作者就指出thereisthedangeroftrivialization（有一個風險是閱讀的淺薄化），并在該段最后一句中指出Thereisthedangerthatthehigh-speedconnectivityoftheInternetwillreduceourattentionspan—thatwewillbeincapableofreadinganythingoflengthorwhichrequiresdeepconcentration.（目前存在的危險是：互聯網的高速連接會減少我們注意力的持續時間，結果是我們不能夠閱讀長篇論著，或是閱讀需要高度集中注意力的書籍。），這些均表明了作者的擔心，故B選項“擔心的”，符合題意；A選項“諷刺的”，C選項“挖苦的”和D選項“懷疑的”，根據文義，作者并無諷刺，懷疑的意思，排除A、C、D選項。綜上所述，本題正確答案是B選項。

4.事實細節題。題干：根據文章，人們需要現代技術和_______的知識來在快速變化的社會中生存。根據題干定位到文章第六段最后一句話Oursocietyneedstobeabletoimaginethepossibilityofsomeoneutterlyintunewithmodemtechnologybutabletomakesenseofadynamic,confusingworld.（我們的社會需要能夠想象出這樣一種可能性：一個人與現代技術完全合拍，但又能夠理解一個動態的、令人困惑的世界。），可知knowledgeofmoderntechnology對應intunewithmoderntechnology，而makesenseofadynamic，confusingworld則對應A選項“良好的判斷力”，故A選項為答案。B選項“高度敏感性”，C選項“豐富的想象力”和D選項“集中注意力的能力”與原句中makesenseof的意思相距甚遠，故排除。綜上所述，本題正確答案是A選項。

5.主旨大意題。題干：文章的主題思想是？本文開篇提到了互聯網的出現對閱讀造成的影響。之后回顧了過去科技的發展曾經對閱讀構成的威脅，接著講到閱讀的新趨勢和方式。第五段說明科技的發展對閱讀所造成的具體影響。第六段提到現實世界中需要什么樣的人——既適應現代技術的發展,又理解現在的變化。末段提到閱讀本身也曾經是個挑戰，引發人們思考如何應對現代科技對閱讀構成的威脅。雖然文章沒有明確提出中心思想，首段還提到互聯網造成了閱讀人數的下降，但隨后各部分內容并沒有對科技發展做出否定，而是為人們指明了正確的方向和途徑，尤其末段說明了事物的兩面性，C選項“技術對于傳統閱讀來說既是機遇，也是挑戰”，很好地概括了文章的主旨大意，故為正確答案。由第三段第二句Theelectronicanddigitalrevolutionofthelasttwodecadeshasarguablyshownthewayforwardforreadingandforwriting.（過去二十年的電子和數字革命可以說為閱讀和寫作指明了前進的道路。），可知A選項“科技推動了閱讀和寫作的發展”是該段內容，而非全文中心意思，故排除；B選項“互聯性是新閱讀體驗的特征”是對第四段第二句的解釋，屬于細節內容，故排除；D選項“科技提供了更多種類的閱讀實踐”是對第四段第三句的概括，與主旨無關，故排除。綜上所述，本題正確答案是C選項。

11.單選題

Thepresidentappearstohavebeen（

）whenhepromisedtotrytobalancethenationalbudget.

問題1選項

A.inearnest

B.inperson

C.inprivate

D.inreality

【答案】A

【解析】inearnest認真地，誠摯地；inperson親自地；inprivate秘密地，私下地；inreality實際上；事實上。句意：當總統承諾努力平衡國家預算時，他似乎是認真的。選項A符合句意。

12.單選題

JackwasabouttoannounceourplanbutI（

）.

問題1選項

A.puthimthrough

B.turnedhimout

C.gavehimup

D.cuthimshort

【答案】D

【解析】詞組辨析題。A選項putthrough“接通，完成”；B選項turnout“結果是”；C選項giveup“放棄”；D選項cutshort“打斷，縮減”。句意：杰克正要宣布我們的計劃，但我打斷了他。選項D更符合語境。

13.單選題

Bythelatenineteenthcentury,thefocusfortheengineersandbuildersoftunnelswasbeginningtoshiftfromEuropetotheUnitedStatesandespeciallyNewYork,wheretheriversencirclingManhattancapturedtheimaginationoftunnelersandchallengedtheiringenuity.ThefirsttoacceptthechallengewasasomewhatmysteriousCaliforniannamedDeWittClintonHaskin,whoturnedupinNewYorkinthe1870’swithaproposaltotunnelthroughthesitundertheHudsonRiverbetweenManhattanandJerseyCity.

Haskineventuallyabandonedtheriskyproject.ButacompanyorganizedbyWilliamMcAdooresumedtheattackin1902,workingfrombothdirections.McAdoo’smenwereforcedtoblastwhentheyranintoanunexpectedledgeofrock,butwiththisobstaclesurmountedthetwoheadingsmetin1904andMcAdoodonnedoilskinstobecometheHudson’sfirstunderwaterbank-to-bankpedestrian.World’sWorkmagazineproudlyreportedin1906thatNewYorkcouldnowbedescribedasabodyoflandsurroundedbytunnels.Threeone-wayshaftsbeneaththeHudsonandtwoundertheHarlemRiverwerealreadyholedthrough;threemoreHudsontubeswerebeingbuilt.EightseparatetunnelswereunderconstructionbeneaththeEastRiver.

1.Accordingtothepassage,DeWittClintonHaskincamefrom________.

2.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutDeWittClintonHaskin’sbackground?

3.Accordingtothepassage,whendidWilliamMcAdoobegintoworkontheHudsonRivertunnel?

4.Accordingtothepassage,theworkerstunnelingforWilliamMcAdooweresurprisedtofindwhichofthefollowingwheretheywereworking?

5.ThequotationfromWorld’sWorkmagazineintroducesfactsabout________.

問題1選項

A.JerseyCity

B.Europe

C.California

D.NewYork

問題2選項

A.Itdidnotqualifyhimtohandleexplosives.

B.Itwasnotsomethingpeopleknewmuchabout.

C.Itincludeddiverseworkexperiences.

D.Itincludedmanyinferiorprojects.

問題3選項

A.1870

B.1902

C.1904

D.1906

問題4選項

A.Oil

B.Silt

C.Rock

D.Shafts

問題5選項

A.citiesthatwerebuildingnewtunnelstoManhattan

B.people’sconcernevetheweakeningofthecity’sfoundation

C.theroleofNewYorkCityinpromotingengineering

D.thenumberoftunnelsbeingbuiltatthetime

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.事實細節題。根據第一段第二句somewhatmysteriousCaliforniannamedDeWittClintonHaskin（有點神秘的加利福尼亞人德威特?克林頓?哈斯金），可知C選項“加利福尼亞”正確，A選項“澤西城”，B選項“歐洲”和D選項“紐約”錯誤。因此C選項正確。

2.事實細節題。根據第一段第二句somewhatmysteriousCaliforniannamedDeWittClintonHaskin（有點神秘的加利福尼亞人德威特?克林頓?哈斯金），可知B選項“人們對他了解不多”正確，A選項“他沒有資格操作炸藥”，C選項“有不同的工作經歷”和D選項“有許多劣質的工程”不符合題意。因此B選項正確。

3.事實細節題。根據第二段第二句ButacompanyorganizedbyWilliamMcAdooresumedtheattackin1902,workingfrombothdirections.（但在1902年，威廉?麥卡杜的公司恢復了工程，并且從兩個方向開展修建工作。），可知B選項“1902年”正確，A選項“1870年”，C選項“1904年”和D選項“1906年”錯誤。因此B選項正確。

4.事實細節題。根據第二段第三句McAdoo’smenwereforcedtoblastwhentheyranintoanunexpectedledgeofrock（麥卡杜的工人出乎意料地撞到一塊巖石時被迫爆破），可知C選項“巖石”正確，A選項“油”，B選項“淤泥”和D選項“豎井”錯誤。因此C選項正確。

5.推理判斷題。根據文章最后一、二句Threeone-wayshaftsbeneaththeHudsonandtwoundertheHarlemRiverwerealreadyholedthrough;threemoreHudsontubeswerebeingbuilt.EightseparatetunnelswereunderconstructionbeneaththeEastRiver.（在哈德遜河下面有三個單向井，哈勒姆河下面有兩個豎井已經打通；另外三條哈德遜隧道正在建造中。在東河下方，八個獨立的隧道正在建設中。），可知這里介紹的是D選項“當時正在修建的隧道數量”。A選項“正在修建通往曼哈頓的新隧道的城市”，B選項“人們擔心城市基礎的削弱”和C選項“紐約市在促進工程方面的作用”不符合題意。因此D選項正確。

14.單選題

Allthepublicfacilitiesrequirecontinuousspendingonnewequipmentandnewdevelopmentiftheyaretoserveusproperly,requiringmoremoneythan,（

）throughtaxesalone.

問題1選項

A.raised

B.israised

C.toraise

D.raising

【答案】B

【解析】從句中的省略。分析句子意思‘如果我們想要所有的公共設施更好地我們服務，就需要不斷投入新的設備和進行改善，所以單獨由稅收所籌集的錢是遠遠不夠的’和結構可知，如果將此處還原成完整的句子應為requiringmoremoneythanitisraisedthroughtaxedalone,從句中省略了主語it，B選項正確。

15.單選題

Tidalactionisaverycomplicatedphenomenoninvolvingmanyfactorsallofwhichmustbeconsideredtopredicttideinanyoneplaceandatanyonetime.Thealternateriseandfallofthesurfaceoftheseasandtheoceanismainlycausedbytheattractiveforceofthemoonalone.Whentheattractionisgreat,thetideishigh;andconverselywhentheattractionisminimal,thetideislow.Betweenthehightideandthelowtideisaperiodofalittleoversixhours,beingcalledduringitsriseafloodtide,andduringitsfallanebbtide.

Thesunalsoexertsitseffectonthetide,beingalittlelessthanhalfasmuchasthemoon,althoughit’smassissomuchgreater.Whenthemoonandthesunarehorizontal,thehighesthightideoccursandwhentheyareverticalthelowestlowtidetakesplace.

Thewindalsoplaysanimportantpartinthemodificationofthenormalriseandfallofthetide.Thusthesefactorsaffecteachother,eitherdistractingoraddingtotheattractiveforcestoaddorsubtractfromtheheightofthetide.Butthetidesstillmoveinexorablyon,risingtwiceaday,gettinglittlelatereachdayandposingaproblemofcorrectlypredictingtheirheightsandlows.

46.Theprincipalideasofthearticleconcerns（）.

47.WhichofthefollowingfactorsisNOTmentionedasaffectingthetide?

48.Itcanbeconcludedfromthearticlethattheattractionofthesunis（）.

49.Ifthefirsthightidetakesplaceat1:00a.m.thenexthightidewillprobablytakeplaceat（）.

50.Accordingtothearticle,itisclearthattheroleofthemoon（）.

問題1選項

A.theattractionofthesunandthemoon

B.tidalwaves

C.thesun,themoonandthewind

D.featureswhichaffectthetide

問題2選項

A.Thesun

B.Themoon

C.Thewinds

D.Thedepthoftheocean

問題3選項

A.lessthanhalfthatofthemoon

B.morethanhalfthatofthemoon

C.morethanthatofthemoon

D.lessthantwicethatofthemoon

問題4選項

A.7:20a.m.

B.8:00a.m.

C.1:45p.m.

D.highnoon

問題5選項

A.isnotasimportantasthatofthewind

B.islessthanthatofthesun

C.causesthealternateriseandfallofthesurfaceoftheseas

D.haslittleinfluenceonthetide

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】46.主旨大意題。根據本文的第一句Tidalactionisaverycomplicatedphenomenoninvolvingmanyfactorsallofwhichmustbeconsideredtopredicttideinanyoneplaceandatanyonetime.（潮汐運動是一個非常復雜的現象，涉及了很多必須考慮的因素，來預測在任何地方和任何時間發生的潮汐運動。）接著詳細介紹了產生潮汐的主要因素。A選項“太陽和月亮的引力”；B選項“潮汐波”；C選項“太陽、月亮、風”，ABC選項只是文中講到的一些片面信息，不能作為整體概述。D選項“引起潮汐的特征”正確，本文主要列舉了引起潮汐的一些因素。故選D。

47.客觀細節題。影響潮汐的因素可以看到第一段的第二句Thealternateriseandfallofthesurfaceoftheseasandtheoceanismainlycausedbytheattractiveforceofthemoonalone.（海洋表面的交替上升和下降主要是由月球的吸引力引起的。）第二段第一句Thesunalsoexertsitseffectonthetide.（太陽也會對潮汐有影響。）第三段第一句Thewindalsoplaysanimportantpartinthemodificationofthenormalriseandfallofthetide.（風也在影響潮汐正常上升和下降的過程中起著重要的作用。）唯獨D選項“海洋的深度”并未有提及，故選D。

48.推理判斷題。定位在第二段第一句Thesunalsoexertsitseffectonthetide,beingalittlelessthanhalfasmuchasthemoon,althoughitsmassissomuchgreater.（太陽對潮汐也發揮了作用，雖然它的體積狠大，但是，它的作用還不及月亮作用的一半。）由此可知，太陽對潮汐的影響比月亮的少了一半。由此可知A選項“不及月球的一半”正確。即可排除B選項“超過月亮的一半”和C選項“比月球還要多”，D選項“比月球的影響少兩倍”錯誤。故選A。

49.推理判斷題。定位在第一段的最后一句Betweenthehightideandthelowtideisaperiodofalittleoversixhours,beingcalledduringitsriseafloodtide,andduringitsfallanebbtide.（高潮和低潮之間的時間差超過六小時，上升時被稱之為漲潮，下降時被稱之為退潮。）題目中第一次的高潮發生在上午1點，那么接下來會有超過6個小時的低潮期，下次高潮的時間就還需要再加上6個小時。由此推理，時間要超過12個小時。同理可排除ABD選項。故選C。

50.客觀細節題。定位在第一段的第二句Thealternateriseandfallofthesurfaceoftheseasandtheoceanismainlycausedbytheattractiveforceofthemoonalone.（海洋表面的交替上升和下降主要是由月球的吸引力引起的。）A選項“不像風那么重要”，B選項“比太陽的影響小”，D選項“對潮汐的影響很小”均表述有誤。選項C“導致海平面交替上升和下降”正確。故選C。

16.單選題

Whenyoufillintheapplicationform,pleaseuseyour（

）addresssothatwecancontactyoueasilylater.

問題1選項

A.policy

B.plain

C.permanent

D.principal

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項policy“政策，方針”；B選項plain“平的，簡單的”；C選項permanent“永久的，永恒的”；D選項principal“主要的；資本的”。句意為：當您填寫申請表時，請使用您的固定地址，以便我們以后容易聯系您。C選項permanent“永久的，永恒的”符合語境，正確答案選C。

17.單選題

Sciencesuggeststhatthegreaterpartofanoptimisticoutlookcanbe（

）withtherightinstruction.

問題1選項

A.acquired

B.imposed

C.traced

D.fabricated

【答案】A

【解析】考察動詞辨析。acquired獲得；imposed強加；traced追蹤；fabricated偽造。句意：科學表明樂觀的前景大都可以通過正確的教導獲得。選項A符合句意。

18.單選題

ThelandscapeoftheGiant’sCauseway,lurkingbelowthegauntseawallwherethelandends,musthavestruckwonderintotheheartsoftheancientIrish,whosubsequentlyfeltinspiredandcreatedlegendsaboutitsbuilder:thegiantFinnMcCool.TheCausewayCoasthasanunparalleleddisplayofgeologicalformationsrepresentingvolcanicactivityduringtheEarlyTertiaryPeriodsome5060millionyearsago.ItsTertiarylavasoftheAntrimPlateau,coveringsome3,800sqkm,representthelargestremaininglavaplateauinEurope.

TheCausewayisamassofbasaltcolumnspackedtightlytogether.Thetopsofthecolumnsformsteppingstonesthatleadfromtheclifffootanddisappearunderthesea.Altogetherthereare40,000ofthesestonecolumns,mostlyhexagonal,butsomearequadrangular,pentagonal,heptagonalandoctagonal.Thetallestateabout40feethigh,andthesolidifiedlavainthecliffsis90feetthickinplaces.

AfinecircularwalkwilltakeyoudowntotheGiant’sCauseway,pastamphitheatresofstonecolumnsandformationswithfancifulnamesliketheHoneycomb,theWishingWell,andtheGiant’sGranny,pastawoodenstaircasetoBenbaneHead,andbackalongthecliff-top.Furtherdownthecoast,thestunningCarrick-a-rederopebridgespansagapingchasmbetweenthecoastandasmallislandusedbyfishermen.Theeighty-footdropcanbecrossedviatheswingingbridge―andisnotforthefaint-hearted!

TheGiant’sCausewayandCausewayCoastsitewasinscribedasaWorldHeritageSitebyUNESCOin1986.ThesiteisofoutstandinguniversalvalueandmeetsthecriteriasetintheWorldHeritageConvention.Namely,itisanoutstandingexamplerepresentingmajorstagesoftheearth’shistoryincludingtherecordoflife:significanton-goinggeologicalprocessesinlandformdevelopments,andsignificantgeomorphicandphysiographicfeatures;moreover,italsocontainssuperlativenaturalphenomenaandareasofexceptionalnaturalbeautyandaestheticimportance.

MoyleDistrictCouncil’sCausewayVisitorCentreisopendailyallyearroundandlocatedontheclifftop1kmfromthesite.TheCentreistheidealstartingpointforwalksalongthecoastalandcliff-toppaths,providingallexcellentrangeofvisitorservices.A12-minuteaudio-visualpresentation,withcommentaryavailablein5Europeanlanguages,enablesvisitorstofurtherexploretheoriginsoftheGiant’sCausewaythroughlocalfolkloreandscientifictheory,andhighlightsthemanyotherattractionsoftheCausewayCoastandGlensofAntrimarea.

50.TheGiant’sCausewaywascreatedby______.

51.ThelastsentenceinParagraph3impliesthatthetripontheswingingbridgeisquite______.

52.WhichoftheGiant’sCauseway’sfeaturesbestfitswiththecriteriasetintheWorldHeritageConvention?

53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftheGiant’sCauseway?

問題1選項

A.theancientIrishpeople

B.thegiantFinnMcCool

C.thevolcanicactivities

D.thedriftoflavaplateau

問題2選項

A.inviting

B.intimidating

C.eye-opening

D.heart-breaking

問題3選項

A.Itsunparalleleddisplayofgeologicalformations.

B.Itsamphitheatreswithfancilynamedstonecolumns.

C.ItslargestremaininglavaplateauinEurope.

D.Itsswingingropebridgebetweenthecoastandalittleisle.

問題4選項

A.Itprovidesvisitorsgrandandbreath-takingviews.

B.ItisasourceofliteraryinspirationfortheancientIrish.

C.Itservesasanexcellentpieceofmaterialforscientificresearch.

D.ItdwarfsmanyotherWorldHeritageSitesinEurope.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

【解析】50.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“巨人之路是由……創造的”。根據文章第一句The