書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-東北電力大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Andersonheldouthisarmsto（）theattack,butthesharkgrabbedhisrightforearmanddived.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.turnoff

B.wardoff

C.triggeroff

D.calloff

【答案】B

【解析】考查短語辨析。A選項(xiàng)turnoff“關(guān)掉”；B選項(xiàng)wardoff“避開、擋住”；C選項(xiàng)triggeroff“引起、激起”；D選項(xiàng)calloff“取消、放棄”，句意為：安德森伸出雙臂擋住鯊魚的攻擊，但鯊魚咬住他的右前臂，潛入水中。wardoff“避開、擋住”符合題意，因此選B。

2.單選題

AnarchitectofIsraelisettlementsintheoccupiedlands,Mr.Sharongainedinternational（）overtheyearsforharshtacticsagainstthePalestiniansover（）Israelruled.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.fame...which

B.infamy...which

C.infamy...whom

D.fame...whom

【答案】C

【解析】名詞詞義辨析和語法。fame“名聲”；infamy“聲名狼藉”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知空格中應(yīng)該填入關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾前面的名詞Palestinians，因?yàn)橄刃性~是人，所以關(guān)系代詞選用whom，句意：Mr.Sharon因?yàn)閷τ梢陨腥私y(tǒng)治的巴基斯坦人的殘酷手段在國際上聲名狼藉。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.單選題

Hecouldnot（）hislatearrivalattheconference.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.contributeto

B.countfor

C.accountfor

D.leaveout

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。contributeto“有助于”；countfor“有價值”；accountfor“對……負(fù)有責(zé)任；對……做出解釋”;leaveout“遺漏，省去”。根據(jù)后面“他開會遲到”，可知是為開會遲到做解釋，因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.單選題

Sometimesithasbeenarguedthattheevolutionwas___andmorerecentlystillithasbeenarguedthatnoevolutionineitherdirectiontookplace.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ontheotherhand

B.theotherwayround

C.onthegrounds

D.theotherwayabout

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組。A選項(xiàng)ontheotherhand“另一方面”；B選項(xiàng)theotherwayround“相反”；C選項(xiàng)onthegrounds“是基于事實(shí)的”；D選項(xiàng)theotherwayabout“相反地，以相反方式”。句意：有時人們爭論說進(jìn)化是基于事實(shí)的，而最近人們還爭論說沒有朝任何一個方向發(fā)生進(jìn)化。結(jié)合句意判斷出C選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

Inthecollectedbodyofwritingwecallliterature,theremaybedistinguishedtwoseparategroupingscapableofblending,butalsofittedforreciprocalrepulsion.Thereisfirsttheliteratureofknowledge,andsecondlytheliteratureofpower.Thefunctionofthefirstistoteach;thefunctionofthesecondistomove.Thefirstspeakstothemerediscursiveunderstanding;thesecondspeaksultimatelytothehigherunderstandingorreason,butalwaysthroughtheaffectionsofpleasureandsympathy.Wheneverwetalkinordinarylanguageofseekinginformationorgainingknowledge,weunderstandtheworksasconnectedwithabsolutenovelty.Butitisthegrandeurofalltruthwhichcanoccupyaveryhighplaceinhumaninterests,althoughitmaynotbeabsolutelynoveleventothemeanestofminds.

Whatdowelearnfrom“ParadiseLost”?Nothingatall.Whatdowelearnfromacookbook?Somethingnew,somethingwedidnotknowbefore,ineveryparagraph.Butwouldwethereforeputthewretchedcookbookonahigherlevelofestimationthanthedivinepoem?WhatweowetoMiltonisnotanyknowledge,ofwhichamillionseparateitemsarestillbutamillionadvancingstepsonthesameearthlylevel.Whatweoweispower,thatis,exerciseandexpansionofyourownlatentcapacityofsympathywiththeinfinite,whereeverypulseandeachseparateinfluxisastepupwards—astepascendingasuponJacob’sladderfromearthtomysteriousaltitudesabovetheearth.Allthestepsofknowledge,fromfirsttolast,carryusfartheronthesameplane,butcouldneverraiseusonefootaboveyourancientlevelonearth,whereas,theveryfirststepofpowerisflight—anascendingintoanotherelementwhereearthisforgotten.

1.Thepassageiswrittento（

）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,theliteratureofknowledgeare（

）.

3.Thesentence“Thefirstspeakstothemerediscursiveunderstanding”means（

）.

4.Thetrueimplicationconcerningthecomparisonbetween“ParadiseLost”andacookbookis（

）.

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfromthepassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.differentiatebetweentheattainmentoffactualknowledgeandthearrivalatphilosophicalunderstanding

B.disparageintellectualactivitiesandtheattainmentoflearning

C.encouragemysticismasadesirablephilosophicalgoal

D.inspirewriterstoproducemorepracticalbooks

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.teacher’sbooks

B.booksfromwhichweseekinformationorgainknowledge

C.informativeliteraryworks

D.booksabouttherudder

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Thefirstclassificationofliteratureisonlyforreaderwithdiscursiveunderstanding.

B.Booksteachingknowledgearenotsologicallyproducedasphilosophicalreaders.

C.Theliteratureofknowledgeareunderstoodasrandomworks.

D.Toreadabookinthefirstclassificationofliteratureinvolvesonlyalower,discursiveunderstandingonthepartofthereader.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.“ParadiseLost”ismoreinformativethanacookbook

B.bothbooksareequallyevaluated

C.wretchedasitis,acookbookismorevaluablethan“ParadiseLost”，fromwhichwelearnnothingatall

D.“ParadiseLost”isgreaterthanacookbook

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Wehavegainedmostofourknowledgefromthereadingofpoliticaltreatises.

B.Thefirststeponthemoonwasmankind’smostimportantmoment.

C.Recipeforbreadisworthathousandpoems.

D.Greatliteraturemustaddressitselftofundamentalphilosophicaltruthsratherthantomaterialprogress.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】1.意圖題。由第一段“Thereisfirsttheliteratureofknowledge,andsecondlytheliteratureofpower.第一種是知識文學(xué)，第二種是力量文學(xué)。”以及后文對兩者進(jìn)行對比分析，可知本文主要是闡述了知識文學(xué)與力量文學(xué)的差異。故A項(xiàng)正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第一段“Thereisfirsttheliteratureofknowledge,andsecondlytheliteratureofpower.Thefunctionofthefirstistoteach;thefunctionofthesecondistomove.首先是知識的文學(xué)，其次是力量的文學(xué)。第一種文學(xué)的功能是教化;第二種文學(xué)的功能是動之以情。”可知B項(xiàng)“知識文學(xué)是我們可以從中獲取信息和知識的書籍。”正確。A、C、D三項(xiàng)都是屬于知識文學(xué)中的一種，不能將知識文學(xué)歸為其中的某一類。

3.推理判斷題。由第一段“Thefirstspeakstothemerediscursiveunderstanding;thesecondspeaksultimatelytothehigherunderstandingorreason,butalwaysthroughtheaffectionsofpleasureandsympathy.第一種文學(xué)只是純粹的散亂無章的理解；第二種文學(xué)最終指向更高層次的理解或理性，但總是通過愉悅和同情的情感。”可知知識文學(xué)在邏輯理解方面不如力量文學(xué)嚴(yán)密。故B項(xiàng)正確。

4.推理判斷題。由第二段“Butwouldwethereforeputthewretchedcookbookonahigherlevelofestimationthanthedivinepoem?WhatweowetoMiltonisnotanyknowledge,ofwhichamillionseparateitemsarestillbutamillionadvancingstepsonthesameearthlylevel.但是，我們會因此把這本拙劣的烹飪書置于比神圣的詩歌更高的評價水平嗎?我們從彌爾頓那里得到的并不是什么知識，即使有一百萬個不同的東西，也不過是在同一個地球上前進(jìn)了一百萬步而已。”可知作者將這兩個作品進(jìn)行對比，肯定了ParadiseLost的價值，給予了其更高的評價。故D項(xiàng)正確。

5.主旨大意題。本文將知識文學(xué)和力量文學(xué)進(jìn)行了對比，并表達(dá)了對力量文學(xué)的肯定。由最后一段“Allthestepsofknowledge,fromfirsttolast,carryusfartheronthesameplane,butcouldneverraiseusonefootaboveyourancientlevelonearth,whereas,theveryfirststepofpowerisflight—anascendingintoanotherelementwhereearthisforgotten.知識的每一步，從頭到腳，都只是帶我們在同一個層面上走得更遠(yuǎn)，卻永遠(yuǎn)不能使我們凌駕于塵世毫厘之上。然而，力量文學(xué)的第一步是飛行——一種超越凡塵的飛躍。”可知作者強(qiáng)調(diào)了力量文學(xué)的價值，即能超凡脫俗，帶人們在更高的層面上取得進(jìn)步。故D項(xiàng)“偉大的文學(xué)作品必須致力于基本的哲學(xué)真理，而不是物質(zhì)進(jìn)步。”正確。A項(xiàng)“我們的大部分知識都是從閱讀政治論文中獲得的。”B項(xiàng)“登上月球的第一步是人類最重要的時刻。”C項(xiàng)“面包的配方勝過千首詩。”在文中都找不到依據(jù)。

6.單選題

Sixteenyearsago,EileenDoyle’shusband,anengineer,tookhisfourchildrenupforanearlymorningcupoftea,packedasmallcaseandwasneverseenorheardofagain.Eileenwasastonishedandinastateofdespair.Theyhadbeenahappyfamilyand,asfarassheknew,therehadbeennothingwrongwiththeirmarriage.

Everydayoftheyear,asmallgroupofmenandwomenquietlypackafewbelongingsandwithoutsomuchasanoteoragood-byeclosethefrontdoorforthelasttime,leavingtheirdebts,theirworriesandtheirconfusedfamiliesbehindthem.

Lastyear,morethan1,200menandnearlyasmanywomenwerereportedmissingfromhome—thehighestin15years.Manydidreturnhomewithinayear,butothersrejectedthepastcompletelyandarenowlivinganewlifesomewhereunderadifferentidentity.

Tothoseleftbehindthisformofdesertionisaterribleblowtotheirprideandself-confidence.Eventhefinalityofdeathmightbepreferable.Atleastitdoesnotimplyrejectionorfailure.Worsethanthat,peoplecanbeleftwithanunfinishedmarriage,notknowingwhethertheywillhavetowaitsevenyearsbeforetheyarefreetostartafreshlife.

ClinicalpsychologistPaulBrownbelievesmostdeparturesofthiskindtobewellplannedratherthanimpulsive.“It’stypicalofthekindofpersonalitywhichseemsabletoignoreotherpeople’spainanddifficulties.Runningaway,likekillingyourself,isahighlyaggressiveact.Bycreatinganabsencethepeopleleftbehindfeelguilty,upsetandempty.”

TheSalvationArmy’sInvestigationDepartmenthasa70percentsuccessrateintrackingmissingpeopledown.AccordingtoLt.Co.BramwellPratt,headofthedepartment,menandwomenrunawayforverydifferentreasonsthoughlackofcommunicationisoftenthebiggestmotive.“Thethingsthatdisturbaman’spersonalityareproblemslikebeingtiedupindebtorseriousworriesaboutwork.Andsomewomenmakeimpossibledemandsontheirhusbands.Womenusuallyleaveformoreobviousreasonsbutfearisattherootofit.Menaremoreoftenpreparedtogivetheirmarriageanothertrythanwomen,butweareawarethat,forsomewives,itwouldbeatotalimpossibilitytoreturnafterthewaythey’vebeentreated.”

6.Whenherhusbandlefthome,EileenDoyle_____.

7.Mostpeoplewholeavetheirfamiliesbehindthem_____.

8.Themanorwomanleftbehindusually_____.

9.PaulBrownregardsleavinghomeinsuchcircumstancesas_____.

10.TheSalvationArmybelievesthat_____.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.couldnotforgivehimfortakingthechildren

B.hadbeenexpectingittohappenforsometime

C.couldnotunderstandwhy

D.blamedherselfforwhathadhappened

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.dosowithoutwarning

B.dosobecauseoftheirdebts

C.comebackimmediately

D.changetheirnames

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.admitsresponsibilityforthesituation

B.wishesthepersonwhohasleftweredead

C.feelsembarrassedanduseless

D.willhavenolegalmarriagelifeforsevenyears

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.anactofdespair

B.anactofselfishness

C.theresultofasuddendecision

D.theresultoftheenormoussenseofguilt

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.mostmenrunawaybecauseoftheimpossibledemandsoftheirwives

B.men’sreasonsaremoreunderstandablethanwomen’s

C.somewomennevergivetheirmenanotherchance

D.womenareoftenafraidtostartmarriageagain

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】6.推理判斷題，第一步，尋找句內(nèi)線索定位到第一段倒數(shù)一二句話Eileenwasastonishedandinastateofdespair.Theyhadbeenahappyfamilyand,asfarassheknew,therehadbeennothingwrongwiththeirmarriage.“艾琳很驚訝，處于絕望的狀態(tài)。他們曾經(jīng)是一個幸福的家庭，據(jù)她所知，他們的婚姻沒有任何問題”，第二步，尋找上下文線索，丈夫離開后她很絕望，而且她認(rèn)為她們的婚姻很幸福，由此可推測她其實(shí)不知道為什么丈夫要離開，答案選C“不知道為什么”；

A選項(xiàng)“不能原諒他帶走了孩子”，文章沒有提及所以不選，這里屬于無中生有；

B選項(xiàng)“早就料到會發(fā)生”，見正確解析，這里屬于反向干擾；

D選項(xiàng)定位到“為所發(fā)生的事責(zé)備自己”第五段最后一句Bycreatinganabsencethepeopleleftbehindfeelguilty,upsetandempty.“通過制造一種缺席，留下的人會感到內(nèi)疚、不安和空虛”，這是科學(xué)家說的并不能運(yùn)用到艾琳這個個體情況，這里屬于張冠李戴。

7.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，第一步，精準(zhǔn)定位，定位到第二段Everydayoftheyear,asmallgroupofmenandwomenquietlypackafewbelongingsandwithoutsomuchasanoteoragood-byeclosethefrontdoorforthelasttime,leavingtheirdebts,theirworriesandtheirconfusedfamiliesbehindthem.“一年中的每一天，都有一小群男人和女人安靜地打包一些物品，沒有一張紙條或一句再見，就最后一次關(guān)上前門，把他們的債務(wù)、煩惱和困惑的家人拋在身后”。第二步，綜合理解，由此可知A選項(xiàng)“一聲不吭就這樣做了”正確；

B選項(xiàng)“這樣做是因?yàn)閭鶆?wù)”，見正確選項(xiàng)，從這里可知那些離家出走的人不止是因?yàn)閭鶆?wù)還有煩惱和困惑，所以B選項(xiàng)錯誤，這里屬于以偏概全；

C選項(xiàng)“馬上就回來了”，定位到第三段最后一句Manydidreturnhomewithinayear,butothersrejectedthepastcompletelyandarenowlivinganewlifesomewhereunderadifferentidentity.“很多人在一年內(nèi)回到了家鄉(xiāng)，但也有一些人完全拒絕自己的過去，現(xiàn)在在某個地方以不同的身份過著新的生活”，從這里可以看出那些離家出走的人并沒有馬上回來，最短的也是一年后才回來的，這里屬于偷換概念；

D選項(xiàng)“改了名字”，見C選項(xiàng)解析，這里說的是那些不愿意回來的人用另一種身份過著另一種生活但是還有很大一部分人在一年之后回來了，所以D選項(xiàng)錯誤，不是大部分離家出走的人改了名字，而是大部分離家出走的人都回來了，屬于反向干擾。

8.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題題，第一步，精準(zhǔn)定位，定位到第四段第二句話Eventhefinalityofdeathmightbepreferable“甚至死亡可能會更好”，第二步，綜合理解，這里文章是說相對于離家出走可能死亡都更能夠被接受。B選項(xiàng)“希望離開的人死了”正確；

A“承認(rèn)對出現(xiàn)這種情形有責(zé)任”，文章沒有提及，這里屬于無中生有；

C選項(xiàng)“感到尷尬和無用”，定位到第四段第一句話Tothoseleftbehindthisformofdesertionisaterribleblowtotheirprideandself-confidence“對于那些留下的人來說，這種形式的遺棄對他們的驕傲和自信是一個可怕的打擊”，文章是寫對驕傲和自尊有打擊，而不是覺得尷尬以及無用，這里屬于偷換概念；

D選項(xiàng)“將沒有合法婚姻的生活七年”定位到第四段最后一句話Worsethanthat,peoplecanbeleftwithanunfinishedmarriage,notknowingwhethertheywillhavetowaitsevenyearsbeforetheyarefreetostartafreshlife.“更糟糕的是，人們可能會有一段未完成的婚姻，不知道他們是否需要等待七年才能自由地開始新的生活”，文章與題干所說需要七年以后才能擁有合法婚姻不符，這里屬于曲解原文。

9.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，第一步，精準(zhǔn)定位，定位到第五段第二句話It’stypicalofthekindofpersonalitywhichseemsabletoignoreotherpeople’spainanddifficulties“這是一種典型的性格，似乎能夠忽視別人的痛苦和困難”，第二步，綜合理解，從這里可以看出保羅認(rèn)為離家出走的人太過于以自我為中心，容易忽略別人的痛苦和困難，所以答案選B“一種自私的行為”；

A選項(xiàng)“一種絕望的行為”，文章沒有提及，屬于無中生有；

C選項(xiàng)“一種突然的決定”，定位到第五段第一句話ClinicalpsychologistPaulBrownbelievesmostdeparturesofthiskindtobewellplannedratherthanimpulsive.“臨床心理學(xué)家保羅?布朗認(rèn)為，大多數(shù)這類離開都是經(jīng)過精心計劃的，而不是沖動的。”從這里可以看出保羅認(rèn)為離家出走并不是一時沖動而是蓄謀已久，這里屬于反向干擾；

D選項(xiàng)“巨大愧疚感的結(jié)果”定位到第五段第三句話Bycreatinganabsencethepeopleleftbehindfeelguilty,upsetandempty.“通過制造一種缺席，留下的人會感到內(nèi)疚、不安和空虛”，從這里可以看出是留下的人非常的內(nèi)疚不是離開的人內(nèi)疚，這里屬于張冠李戴。

10.推理判斷題，第一步，尋找句內(nèi)線索，定位到最后一段最后一句話Menaremoreoftenpreparedtogivetheirmarriageanothertrythanwomen,butweareawarethat,forsomewives,itwouldbeatotalimpossibilitytoreturnafterthewaythey’vebeentreated.”“男性比女性更愿意再試一次婚姻，但我們也意識到，對于一些妻子來說，在經(jīng)歷了這種情況后，再想回到婚姻中去是完全不可能的了”，從這里可知那些離家出走的人里，男性會要比女性更愿意結(jié)婚，第二步，尋找上下文線索，女性逃離的原因是因?yàn)榭謶郑C上所述，答案選D“女人常常害怕重新開始婚姻”；

A選項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)男人逃跑是因?yàn)樗麄兊钠拮訜o法滿足他們的要求”定位到最后一段三四句話Thethingsthatdisturbaman’spersonalityareproblemslikebeingtiedupindebtorseriousworriesaboutwork.Andsomewomenmakeimpossibledemandsontheirhusbands.Womenusuallyleaveformoreobviousreasonsbutfearisattherootofit.“擾亂男人個性的是債務(wù)纏身或?qū)ぷ鞯膰?yán)重?fù)?dān)憂等問題。有些婦女對她們的丈夫提出不可能的要求。女性離開的原因通常更為明顯，但恐懼是其根源”，從這里可知男性離家出走的原因是債務(wù)和工作問題，最后才是他的妻子對他提出不合理的要求，所以A選項(xiàng)屬于以偏概全；

B選項(xiàng)“男人的理由比女人的更容易理解”，文章沒有提到兩性之間離家出走的理由的對比，所以這里屬于無中生有；

C選項(xiàng)“有些女人再也不給男人機(jī)會了”，見正確選項(xiàng)解析，兩性離家出走的原因很不一樣，女性通常是因?yàn)榧冶运麄兒茈y再進(jìn)入婚姻但是文章并沒有說女性沒有給過他們丈夫機(jī)會，屬于無中生有。

7.單選題

Inanunfinishedbuthighlysuggestiveseriesofessays,thelateSarahEisensteinhasfocusedattentionontheevolutionofworkingwomen’svaluesfromtheturnofthecenturytotheFirstWorldWar.Eisensteinarguesthatturn-of-the-centurywomenneitherwhollyacceptednorrejectedwhatshecallsthedominant“ideologyofdomesticity,”butrathertookthisandotheravailableideologies—feminism,socialism,tradeunionism—andmodifiedoradaptedtheminlightoftheirownexperiencesandneeds.Inthusmaintainingthatwage-workhelpedtoproduceanew“consciousness”amongwomen,Eisensteintosomeextentchallengestherecent,controversialproposalbyLeslieTenderthatforwomentheworkexperienceonlyservedtoreinforcetheattractivenessofthedominantideology.AccordingtoTender,thedegradingconditionsunderwhichmanyfemalewageearnersworkedmadethemviewthefamilyasasourceofpowerandesteemavailablenowhereelseintheirsocialworld.Incontrast,Eisenstein’sstudyinsiststhatwage-workhadotherimplicationsforwomen’sidentitiesandconsciousness.Mostimportantly,herworkaimstodemonstratethatwage-workenabledwomentobecomeawareofthemselvesasadistinctsocialgroupcapableofdefiningtheircollectivecircumstance.Eisensteininsiststhatasagroupworking-classwomenwerenotabletocometocollectiveconsciousnessoftheirsituationuntiltheybeganenteringthelaborforce,becausedomesticworktendedtoisolatethemfromoneanother.

Unfortunately,Eisenstein’sunfinishedstudydoesnotdeveloptheseideasinsufficientdepthordetail,offeringtantalizinghintsratherthananexhaustiveanalysis.WhateverEisenstein’soverallplanmayhavebeen,initscurrentformherstudysuffersfromthelimitednatureofthesourcesshedependedon.Sheusesthespeechesandwritingsofreformersandlabororganizers,whosheacknowledgeswerefarfromrepresentative,asthevoiceofthetypicalwomanworker.Andthereislessthanadequateattentiongiventothedifferingvaluesofimmigrantgroupsthatmadeupasignificantproportionofthepopulationunderinvestigation.Whileraisingimportantquestions,Eisenstein’sessaysdonotprovidedefinitiveanswers,anditremainsforotherstotakeupthechallengestheyoffer.

1.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto（）.

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat,inEisenstein’sview,workingwomenattheturnofthecenturyhad

3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthefirstparagraphofthepassage?

4.Whatdoestheword“tantalizing”(Line2,Para.2)probablymean?

5.WhichofthefollowingwouldtheauthorofthepassagebemostlikelytoapproveasacontinuationofEisenstein’sstudy?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.criticizeascholar’sassumptionsandmethodology

B.evaluateanapproachtowomen’sstudy

C.comparetwosociologicaltheories

D.correctamisconceptionaboutfeministtheory

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theyresentedthedominantideologyasdegrading.

B.Theypreferredthedominantideologytootheravailableideologies.

C.Theybelievedthatthedominantideologyisolatedthemfromoneanother.

D.Theyacceptedsomebutnotallaspectsofthedominantideology.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Achronologicalaccountofahistoricaldevelopmentispresented,andthenfuturedevelopmentsarepredicted.

B.Atermisdefinedaccordingtoseveraldifferentschoolsofthought,andthenanewdefinitionisformulated.

C.Atheoryispresented,analternativeviewpointisintroduced,andthenthereasoningbehindtheinitialtheoryissummarized.

D.Atentativeproposalismade,reasonsforandagainstitareweighed,andthenamodifiedversionoftheproposalisoffered.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.tempting

B.annoying

C.dubious

D.formal

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Atheoreticalstudyofhowsocialismandfeminisminfluencedoneanotherattheturnofthecentury.

B.Ananalysisoflettersanddiarieswrittenbytypicalfemalewageearnersattheturnofthecentury.

C.Anassessmentofwhatdifferentsocialandpoliticalgroupsdefinedasthedominantideologyintheearlytwentiethcentury.

D.Adocumentaryaccountoflabor’sroleintheintroductionofwomenintothelaborforce.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.【試題解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)題干可以定位到文章主旨句，在最后一段“Whileraisingimportantquestions,Eisenstein’sessaysdonotprovidedefinitiveanswers,anditremainsforotherstotakeupthechallengestheyoffer.”，中文翻譯為：盡管提出了重要的問題，但是Eisenstein的文章沒有提供確切的答案，它仍需要其他人去接受這些問題提供的挑戰(zhàn)。可以判斷只有B項(xiàng)“評估了研究女人的一種方法”正確。

2.【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干可以定位到原文第一段“Eisensteinarguesthatturn-of-the-centurywomenneitherwhollyacceptednorrejectedwhatshecallsthedominant“ideologyofdomesticity,”butrathertookthisandotheravailableideologies―feminism,socialism,tradeunionism―andmodifiedoradaptedtheminlightoftheirownexperiencesandneeds.”中文大意為：Eisenstein認(rèn)為世紀(jì)之交的女性既不完全接受也不完全拒絕她所謂的占主導(dǎo)地位的“家庭生活意識形態(tài)”，相反，她們接受這種意識形態(tài)和其他可用的意識形態(tài)，如女權(quán)主義、社會主義和工會主義，并且根據(jù)她們自己的經(jīng)歷和需要來修改或改編這些意識形態(tài)。D選項(xiàng)“她們接受了一些，而不是占主導(dǎo)地位的意識形態(tài)的所有方面”正確，符合題意。

3.【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞可定位到原文首段“Eisensteinarguesthatturn-of-the-centurywomenneitherwhollyacceptednorrejectedwhatshecallsthedominant‘ideologyofdomesticity,’butrathertookthisandotheravailableideologies―feminism,socialism,tradeunionism―andmodifiedoradaptedtheminlightoftheirownexperiencesandneeds.”中文翻譯為：Eisenstein認(rèn)為世紀(jì)之交的女性既不完全接受也不完全拒絕她所謂的占主導(dǎo)地位的“家庭生活意識形態(tài)”，相反，她們接受這種意識形態(tài)和其他可用的意識形態(tài)，如女權(quán)主義、社會主義和工會主義，并且根據(jù)她們自己的經(jīng)歷和需要來修改或改編這些意識形態(tài)，以及“...Eisensteintosomeextentchallengestherecent,controversialproposalbyLeslieTender…”中文翻譯為：在一定程度上，Eisenstein質(zhì)疑LeslieTender……最近提出的有爭議的提議，判斷C選項(xiàng)“提出一種理論，引出一種互斥的觀點(diǎn)，然后總結(jié)第一個理論背后的推理”，正確。

4.【試題解析】詞匯題。A:tempting“吸引人的”；B:annoying“討厭的；惱人的”；C:dubious“可疑的；曖昧的；無把握的；半信半疑的”；D:formal“正式的；拘謹(jǐn)?shù)模挥袟l理的”。題干關(guān)鍵詞“tantalizing”意為：誘人的。故選A。

5.【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到原文最后一段“Sheusesthespeechesandwritingsofreformersandlabororganizers,whosheacknowledgeswerefarfromrepresentative,asthevoiceofthetypicalwomanworker.”中文翻譯為：她（即Eisenstein）使用自己承認(rèn)遠(yuǎn)非代表人物的改革者和勞工組織的發(fā)言和作品來充當(dāng)?shù)湫偷呐怨ぷ髡叩穆曇簟Ｒ虼薆選項(xiàng)“分析世紀(jì)之交的典型女性工薪階層所寫的信和日記”符合題意。

8.單選題

Togovernistochoosehowtherevenueraisedfromtaxesisspent.Sofarsogood,orbad.Butsomepeopleearnmoremoneythanothers.Shouldtheypayproportionatelymoremoneytothegovernmentthanthosewhoearnless?Andiftheydopaymoremoneyaretheyentitledtomoreservicesthanthosewhopaylessorthosewhopaynothingatall?Andshouldthosewhopaynothingatallbecausetheyhavenothinggetanything?Thesemattersareofirritableconcerntoourrulers,andofsomepoignancytotherest.

AlthoughtheequalityofeachcitizenbeforethelawistherockuponwhichtheAmeri-canConstitutionrests,economicequalityhasneverbeenanAmericanideal.Infact,itistheoneunmentionablesubjectinourpolitics,asthesenatorfromSouthDakotarecentlydiscoveredwhenhecameupwithafewquasi-egalitariantaxreforms.ThefuriousandenduringterrorofCommunisminAmericaisnotentirelytheworkofthoseearlycoldwarriorsTrumanandAcheson.Adislikeofeconomicequalityissomethingdeep-grainedintheAmericanProtestantcharacter.Afterall,givenarichemptycontinentforvigorousEuropeanstoexploit,anymanofgumptioncouldmakehimselfagoodliving.Withextrahardwork,anymancouldmakehimselfafortune,provingthathewasabettermanthantherest.LongbeforeDarwintheAmericanethoswasDarwinian.

ThevisionoftherichemptycontinentisstillapartoftheAmericanunconsciousinspiteoftheGreatCrowdinganditsattendantmiseries;andthislingeringbeliefthatintheheavenanymancanmakeforhimselfthroughhardworkandcleanlivingisakeytothemajority’sprevailingandapparentlyunalterablehatredofthepoor,keptoutofsightathome,outofmindabroad.

Yettherehasbeen,fromthebeginning,asignificantdivisioninourrulingclass.TheearlyThomasJeffersonhadadream:asocietyofhonestveomen,engagedinagriculturalpursuits,withoutlargecities,heavyindustry,banks,militarypretensions.Theearly(andthelate)AlexanderHamiltonwantedindustry,bankscitiesandamilitaryforcecapableofmakingitselffeltinworldpolitics.Itisaniceironythatsomanyoftoday’slaissez-faireconservativesthinkthattheydescendfromHamilton,theproponentofastrongfederalgovernment,andthatsomanyliberalsbelievethemselvestobetheheirsoftheearlyJefferson,whowantedlittlemorethanapoliceforceandajudiciary.Alwayspractical,Jeffersonknewthatcertainmenwouldrisethroughtheirowngoodeffortswhile,sadly,otherswouldfall.GovernmentwoulddonomorethanobservethisDarwinianspectaclebenignly,andprovidenosuccor.

In1800theHamitonianviewwasrejectedbythepeopleandtheirnewPresidentThomasJefferson.Fouryearslater,theHamiltonianviewhadprevailedandwasendorsedbythereelectedJefferson.Between1800and1805Jeffersonhadseentoitthatanempireinpossehadbecomeanempireinesse.ThedifferencebetweenJeffersonIandJeffersonIIisreflectedinthetwoinauguraladdresses.

ItissignificantthatnothingmoreelevatedthangreedchangedtheDr.JekyllofJeffersonIintotheMr.HydeofJeffersonII.Likehislessthoughtfulcountrymen,Jeffersoncouldnotresistadeal.SubvertingtheConstitutionhehadhelpedcreate,JeffersonboughtLouisianafromNapoleon,acquiringitscitizenswithouttheirconsents.TheauthoroftheDeclarationofIndependencewasquiteabletoforgettheunalienablerightsofanyonewhosepropertyhethoughtshouldbejoinedtoourempire—awordwhichcropsupfrequentlyandunselfconsciouslyinhiscorrespondence.

Inthecourseofland-grabbing,JeffersonIImanagedtogethimselfintohotwaterwithFrance,England,andSpainsimultaneously，afairlyastonishingthingtodoconsideringthestateofpoliticsinNapoleonicEurope.

1.TheauthorbelievesthatAmericans

（

）.

2.Fromthepassage,wemayassumethatthesenatorfromSouthDakota

（

）.

3.Jeffersonmadeitpossiblefor

（

）.

4.Jefferson’searlypoliticalwritingsespousedwhatwouldtodaybecalled

（

）.

5.TheauthorholdsthatJefferson’spurchaseoftheLouisianaterritories（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.stillbelieveAmericatobelargelyunpopulated

B.largelybelieveinlowertaxation

C.areinfavoroftaxationwithoutrepresentation

D.shouldreconsidertheLouisianapurchase

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.opposedtaxreform

B.wasThomasJefferson

C.failedinhisattempttoreformtaxlaw

D.wasAlexanderHamilton

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.apotentialempiretobecomearealone

B.taxlawstoreflectthewillofthepeople

C.France,England,andSpaintosimultaneouslyvacillateupontheirmutualfeelingstowardstheUnitedStates.

D.Darwiniansocialtheoriestobeacceptedwithoutquestion

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.collectivism

B.libertarianism

C.socialism

D.liberalism

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.maybeseenasahypocriticalact

B.rigorouslyheldwithhispreviousviewsofinalienablerights

C.cannotbeseenasanactofempire-expansion

D.wasanactmeanttolowertaxesandimprovethewealthofthenation

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:1.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。文章第三段中提到“ThevisionoftherichemptycontinentisstillapartoftheAmericanunconsciousinspiteoftheGreatCrowdinganditsattendantmiseries”，說明在美國人無意識的想象中，他們所處的大陸依然是富饒而空無的。因此A選項(xiàng)“仍然相信美國大部分地區(qū)無人居住”符合題意。

第2題:2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到文章第二段，文中提到“…economicequalityhasneverbeenanAmericanideal.Infact,itistheoneunmentionablesubjectinourpolitics,asthesenatorfromSouthDakotarecentlydiscoveredwhenhecameupwithafewquasi-egalitariantaxreforms.”由此可知，美國人的理想中從未包括經(jīng)濟(jì)平等，這是政治上一個難以啟齒的話題，而這些是這個參議員在他提出幾項(xiàng)類似平等的稅收改革時發(fā)現(xiàn)的。由此可以推斷，參議員的稅收改革失敗了，C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第3題:3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到文章第五段，文中提到“Between1800and1805Jeffersonhadseentoitthatanempireinpossehadbecomeanempireinesse”，杰斐遜注意到，一個潛在的帝國已經(jīng)成為一個真正的帝國。A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第4題:4.判斷推理題。文章第六段中提到“TheauthoroftheDeclarationofIndependencewasquiteabletoforgettheunalienablerightsofanyonewhosepropertyhethoughtshouldbejoinedtoourempire—awordwhichcropsupfrequentlyandunselfconsciouslyinhiscorrespondence.”《獨(dú)立宣言》的作者杰斐遜完全忘記了公民的不可剝奪的權(quán)利，在著作《獨(dú)立宣言》時卻把這一點(diǎn)放在最重要的地位，那就是liberalism“自由主義”。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第5題:5.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。由題干定位到文章第六段，“SubvertingtheConstitutionhehadhelpedcreate,JeffersonboughtLouisianafromNapoleon,acquiringitscitizenswithouttheirconsents.TheauthoroftheDeclarationofIndependencewasquiteabletoforgettheunalienablerightsofanyonewhosepropertyhethoughtshouldbejoinedtoourempire—awordwhichcropsupfrequentlyandunselfconsciouslyinhiscorrespondence”，杰斐遜推翻了他幫助制定的憲法，從拿破侖那買下了路易斯安那州，忘記了公民不可剝奪的權(quán)利······。作者認(rèn)為這“被看作一種偽善的行為”，A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

9.寫作題

Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasabout“future”.Somepeopleunderstanditaspainanddeath;somebelieveitmeanshopeandexpectation;stillothersregarditassomewhereyoureachwithinanhourofsixtyminutes.Whatisyourownideaandhowwouldyousupportit?Writeacompositionaboutitofatleast150words.Youcaneitherusethegiventitle“FUTURE”,ormakesomeslightchangesasyoulike.

【答案】MyFuture10.單選題

AbigprobleminlemmingEnglishasaf