書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區的她考研考博-英語-廣東藥科大學考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.翻譯題

Strangeisoursituationhereuponearth.Eachofuscomesforashortvisit,notknowingwhyyetsometimesseemingtodivineapurpose.

Fromthestandpointofdailylife,however,thereisonethingwedoknow:thatmanishereforthesakeofothermen—aboveallforthoseuponwhosesmileandwell-beingourownhappinessdepends,andalsoforthecountlessunknownsoulswithwhosefateweareconnectedbyabondofsympathy.ManytimesadayIrealizehowmuchmyownouterandinnerlifeisbuiltuponthelaborsofmyfellowmen,bothlivinganddead,andhowearnestlyImustexertmyselfinordertogiveinreturnasmuchasIhavereceived.MypeaceofmindisoftentroubledbythedepressingsensethatIhaveborrowedtooheavilyfromtheworkofothermen.

Toponderinterminablyoverthereasonforone’sownexistenceorthemeaningoflifeingeneralseemstome,fromanobjectivepointofview,tobesheerfolly.Andyeteveryoneholdscertainidealsbywhichheguideshisaspirationandhisjudgment.Theidealswhichhavealwaysshonebeforemeandfilledmewiththejoyoflivingaregoodness,beauty,andtruth.Tomakeagoalofcomfortandhappinesshasneverappealedtome;asystemofethicsbuiltonthisbasiswouldbesufficientonlyforaherdofcattle.

【答案】我們在這個世界上的處境很奇怪。每個人短暫來訪，不知原因。不過有時候似乎也會察覺到某種目的。

然而，從日常生活的角度來看，有一樣是確定的：人總是為了他人而活著。為了那些重要的人，他們的笑容和幸福是我們快樂的來源。也是為了數不清的陌生人，憐憫之心將我們與他們連系在一起。每天我都會多次意識到，我自己的物質生活和精神生活，在多大程度上是建立在同胞的勞動之上的，他們或活著，或者已經逝去。意識到我必須多么努力地去付出，以回報我所得到的一切。總感覺我從他人的勞動成果中獲取太多，為此我經常惴惴不安。

總體上，在我看來，沒完沒了地思考自己存在的理由和生命的意義是非常愚蠢的行為。然而，每個人都有自己的理想來指引自己的抱負和是非判斷。始終在我面前閃耀著，讓我深感活著的喜悅的理想是善、美和真理。以舒適和幸福為目的的理想從來不能吸引我。建立在這個基礎之上的倫理體系只能適用于一群牲畜。

2.單選題

_____thewall,wedecidedthatweshouldneedthreetinsofpaint.

問題1選項

A.Makingup

B.Doingup

C.Puttingup

D.Sizingup

【答案】D

【解析】makeup組成，化妝，編造；doup整理，修繕，使精疲力盡；putup提供，舉起，提高；sizeup估計……的大小。句意：從墻的大小估計,我們應該需要三罐油漆。選項D符合句意。

3.翻譯題

Twomodesofargumentationhavebeenusedonbehalfofwomen’semancipationinWesternsocieties.Argumentsinwhatcouldbecalledthe“relational”feministtraditionmaintainthedoctrineof“equalityindifference”,orequityasdistinctfromequality.Theycontendthatbiologicaldistinctionsbetweenthesexesresultinanecessarysexualdivisionoflaborinthefamilyandthroughoutsocietyandthatwomen’sprocreativelaboriscurrentlyundervaluedbysociety,tothedisadvantageofwomen.Bycontrast,theindividualistfeministtraditionemphasizesindividualhumanrightsandcerebrates(崇尚)women’squestforpersonalautonomy,whiledownplayingtheimportanceofgenderrolesandminimizingdiscussionofchildbearinganditsattendantresponsibilities.Beforethelatenineteenthcentury,theseviewscoexistedwithinthefeministmovement,oftenwithinthewritingsofthesameindividual.Between1890and1920,however,relationalfeminism,whichhadbeenthedominantstraininfeministthoughtandwhich,stillpredominatesamongEuropeanandnon-Westernfeminists,lostgroundinEnglandandtheUnitedStates.Becausetheconceptofindividualrightswasalreadywell-establishedintheAnglo-Saxonlegalandpoliticaltradition,individualistfeminismcametopredominateinEnglish-speakingcountries.Atthesametime,thegoalsofthetwoapproachesbegantoseemincreasinglyirreconcilable.Individualistfeministsbegantoadvocateatotallygender-blindsystemwithequalrightsforall.Relationalfeminists,whileagreeingthatequaleducationalandeconomicopportunitiesoutsidethehomeshouldbeavailableforallwomen,continuedtoemphasizewomen’sspecialcontributionstosocietyashomemakersandmothers.Theydemandedspecialtreatmentforwomen,includingprotectivelegislationforwomenworkers,state-sponsoredmaternitybenefits,andpaidcompensationforhousework.

Relationalargumentshaveamajorpitfall:becausetheyunderlinewomen’sphysiologicalandpsychologicaldistinctiveness,theyareoftenappropriatedbypoliticaladversariesandusedtoendorsemaleprivilege.Buttheindividualistapproach,byattackinggenderroles,denyingthesignificanceofphysiologicaldifference,andcondemningexistingfamilialinstitutionsashopelesslypatriarchal,hasoftensimplytreatedasirrelevantthefamilyrolesimportanttomanywomen.Iftheindividualistframework,withitsclaimforwomen’sautonomy,couldbeharmonizedwiththefamily-orientedconcernsofrelationalfeminists,amorefruitfulmodelforcontemporaryfeministpoliticscouldemerge.

【答案】相比之下，利己的女權主義傳統強調個人的人權并崇尚婦女追求個人的自主，卻貶低性別角色的重要性并減少對生育子女和撫養子女責任的探討。

然而，從1890年到1920年，關系論的女權主義在女權思想中占主導地位而且現在仍然在歐洲和非西方女權主義者中占優勢，它在英國和美國失去了影響。

但是利己主義的研究方法，通過抨擊性別角色，否定生理差別的重要性，譴責現存家庭體制是不可救藥的家長制,常常將對許多婦女來說非常重要的家庭角色僅視為毫不重要的事情。

4.翻譯題

孔子是中國歷史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家學派(Confucianism)的創始人，被尊稱為古代的“圣人”(sage)。他的言論和生平活動記錄在《論語》(TheAnalects)一書中。

《論語》是中國古代文化的經典著作，對后來歷代的思想家、文學家、政治家產生了很大影響。不研究《論語》，就不能真正把握中國幾千年的傳統文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，對中國社會產生了深遠的影響。

在21世紀的今天，孔子的學說不僅受到中國人的重視，而且也越來越受到整個國際社會的重視。

【答案】【參考譯文】ConfuciusisafamousthinkerandeducatorinChinesehistory.HeisthefounderofConfucianismandisrespectfullyreferredtoasanancient“sage”.HiswordsandlifeactivitiesarerecordedinTheAnalects.

TheAnalectsofConfuciusisaclassicworkofancientChineseculture,whichhasexertedagreatinfluenceonthethinkers,writersandstatesmenofsuccessivedynasties.WithoutstudyingtheAnalectsofConfucius,onecannottrulygraspthetraditionalChinesecultureofthousandsofyears.ManyofConfucius’thoughts,especiallyhiseducationalthoughts,havehadaprofoundimpactonChinesesociety.

Inthe21stcentury,theteachingsofConfuciusarenotonlyvaluedbytheChinesepeople,butalsoincreasinglybythewholeinternationalcommunity.

5.問答題

Wearewithoutchoicesinmanyaspects,butwedochoosehowweshalllive;

(A)courageouslyorincowardice,(B)honorablyorinhonorably,withpurposeorindrift.Wedecide(C)whatisimportantandwhatistrivialinlife.Andaswedecideandchoose(D)soareourlivesformed.Intheend,formingourowndestinyiswhatambitionisabout.

【答案】B；改成honorablyordishonorably。dishonorably灰溜溜的。

6.單選題

Aliquidcanbekeptinanopencontainerandfillittothelevelofafreesurface.Agasformsnofreesurfacebut______todiffusethroughoutthespaceavailable.

問題1選項

A.tends

B.intends

C.inclines

D.contends

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項tend表示“趨向，傾向，照料”，tendto表示“趨向，注意，易于”，指朝著一個方向發展或者有某種品質；B項intend表示“打算，想要，意指”，intendto表示“打算做，想要”；C項incline表示“傾向于，（使）傾向于，贊同（某人或某事）”，inclineto表示“傾向于……，向……傾斜”，指傾向于用某種方式思考或者表現，被要求做某事；D項contend表示“競爭，奮斗，斗爭”，不和to搭配。根據句子的主語gas（氣體），結合but轉折后面的動詞diffuse（擴散）可知，A項“傾向于”符合語境。句意：液體可以保存在一個開放的容器中，并將其裝滿到一個自由面的水平；氣體沒有形成自由面，而是傾向于在整個可用的空間中擴散。因此，該題選擇A項正確。

7.單選題

ThisEnglishdocumentiscompiledbytheBureauofLegislativeAffairsoftheStateCouncilofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,andispublishedbytheChinaLegalSystemPublishingHouse.Incaseof（

）,theoriginalversioninChineseshallprevail.

問題1選項

A.incongruity

B.disagreement

C.discrepancy

D.disharmony

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項incongruity“不協調；不適宜”；B選項disagreement“不一致；爭論”；C選項discrepancy“不符；矛盾”；D選項disharmony“不一致；不融洽”。句意：本英文文件由中華人民共和國國務院法制局編譯，中國法制出版社出版。當發生……時，以中文原文為準。此處應指正式場合出現歧義時，以中文原文為準。C選項符合題意。

8.單選題

TheartsandCraftmovementintheUnitedStatesareresponsiblefor（）changeinattitudestowardthedecorativearts,thenconsideredtheminororhouseholdarts.

問題1選項

A.smashing

B.sleeping

C.sweeping

D.switching

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。smashing“極好的，猛烈的”；sleeping“睡著的”；sweeping“影響廣泛的，規模大的”；switching“開關，動詞的-ing形式”。句意：美國的藝術和工藝運動使人們對裝飾藝術的態度發生了翻天覆地的變化，它考慮到低層次的藝術或家庭藝術。選項C符合題意。

9.單選題

（

）tosomepartsofSouthAmericaisstilldifficult,becausepartsofthecontinentarestillcoveredwiththickforests.

問題1選項

A.Orientation

B.Access

C.Procession

D.Voyage

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項orientation“方向，方位，定位”；B選項access“出口，接近，進入”，常與to搭配；C選項procession“行列，隊伍，前進，推移”；D選項voyage“航海，航行”。句意：南美洲的某些地區仍然很難進入，因為該大陸的某些地區仍然被茂密的森林所覆蓋。根據句意，判斷出B選項正確。

10.單選題

Hundredsofchickensareraisedinthe（）.

問題1選項

A.exposure

B.enclosure

C.closure

D.pressure

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項exposure“暴露；曝光”；B選項enclosure“附件；圍墻”；C選項closure“關閉；終止”；D選項pressure“壓力；壓迫”。句意：……里養了數百只小雞。句中所說的是圈養小雞，所以會需要一堵圍墻。因此B選項符合題意。

11.單選題

Wemust（）theproblemofpovertyassoonaspossible.

問題1選項

A.abolish

B.tackle

C.remove

D.encounter

【答案】B

【解析】abolish廢除；tackle解決,

處理,

對付；remove移除；encounter遭遇,

邂逅。句意：我們必須盡快處理貧困問題。選項B符合句意。

12.單選題

Thecoalitionpartieshaveaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderusingmorefundstohelpsupporttheailingmarket.

問題1選項

A.rapidlyexpanding

B.steadilyimproving

C.makingchanges

D.havingdifficulties

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。橫線單詞ailing意為“生病的，身體不舒服的；病態的；處境困難的”；A選項“rapidlyexpanding”意為“迅速擴大的”；B選項“steadilyimproving”意為“穩定提高的”；C選項“makingchanges”意為“交換；更改”；D選項“havingdifficulties”意為“有困難的”。句意：聯合政黨已要求政府考慮動用更多資金，幫助支撐低迷的市場。由題干可知，thegovernmenttoconsiderusingmorefundstohelpsupportthemarket（政府考慮動用更多資金幫助支撐市場），可以推測出市場的情況不好，出現了困難。由此可知，ailing在此處最可能是“處境困難的”的意思。因此D選項符合題意。

13.單選題

Mydaughterhaswalkedeightmilestoday.Weneverguessedthatshecouldwalk（）far.

問題1選項

A./

B.such

C.that

D.as

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞用法。句意：我女兒今天已經走了8英里，我們從沒想過她能走那么遠。such后面常接名詞或名詞詞組，排除B；as后接副詞常用在“as…as…”結構中，排除D。that作副詞，意思是“那樣，那么”，可放在形容詞或副詞之前，表示強調，符合句意，因此C選項正確。

14.單選題

Mybrother’splansare______;hewantstomasterEnglish,FrenchandSpanishbeforeheissixteen.

問題1選項

A.arbitrary

B.ambitious

C.aggressive

D.abundant

【答案】B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.arbitrary任意的；武斷的B.ambitious有野心的；有雄心的

C.aggressive好斗的；挑釁的D.abundant大量的；豐盛的

【答案】B

【考查點】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據后半句的句意“他想在16歲之前掌握英語、法語和西班牙語”可得知，他的計劃是雄心勃勃的，故該題選擇B項。

【干擾項排除】A、C、D項不符合句意。

【句意】我哥哥的計劃雄心勃勃；他想在16歲之前掌握英語、法語和西班牙語。

15.單選題

Ourshasbecomeasocietyofemployees.AhundredyearsorsoagoonlyoneofeveryfiveAmericansatworkwasemployed,i.e.,workedforsomebodyelse.Todayonlyoneoutoffiveisnotemployedbutworkingforhimself.Andwhenfiftyyearsago“beingemployed”meantworkingasafactorylaborerorasafarmhand,theemployeeoftodayisincreasinglyamiddle-classpersonwithasubstantialformaleducation,holdingaprofessionalormanagementjobrequiringintellectualandtechnicalskills.Indeed,twothingshavecharacterizedAmericansocietyduringtheselastfiftyyears;middle-classandupper-classemployeeshavebeenthefastest-growinggroupsinourworkingpopulation—growingsofastthattheindustrialworker,theoldestchildoftheIndustrialRevolution,hasbeenlosinginnumericalimportancedespitetheexpansionofindustrialproduction.

Yetyouwillfindlittleifanythingwrittenonwhatitistobeanemployee.Youcanfindagreatdealofverydubiousadviceonhowtogetajoborhowtogetapromotion.Youcanalsofindagooddealofworkinachosenfield,whetheritbethemechanist’stradeorbookkeeping.Everyoneofthesetradesrequiresdifferentskills,setsdifferentstandards,andrequiresadifferentpreparation.Yettheyallhaveemployeeshipincommon.Andincreasingly,especiallyinthelargebusinessoringovernment,employeeshipismoreimportanttosuccessthanthespecialprofessionalknowledgeorskill.Certainly,morepeoplefailbecausetheydonotknowtherequirementsofbeinganemployeethanbecausetheydonotadequatelypossesstheskillsoftheirtrade;thehigheryouclimbtheladder,themoreyougetintoadministrativeorexecutivework,andthegreatertheemphasisonabilitytoworkwithintheorganizationratherthanontechnicalabilitiesorprofessionalknowledge.

1.Itisimpliedthatfiftyyearsago________.

2.Accordingtothepassage,withthedevelopmentofmodemmodernindustry________.

3.Theword“dubious”(underlinedinPara2.)mostprobablymeans________.

4.Accordingtothewriter,professionalknowledgeorskillis________.

5.Fromthepassageitcanbeseenthatemployeeshiphelpsone________.

問題1選項

A.eightypercentofAmericanworkingpeoplewereemployedinfactories

B.twentypercentofAmericanintellectualswereemployees

C.thepercentageofintellectualsinthetotalworkforcewasalmostthesameasthatofindustrialworkers

D.thepercentageofintellectualsworkingasemployeeswasnotsolargeasthatofindustrialworkers

問題2選項

A.factorylaborerswillovertakeintellectualemployeesinnumber

B.theproportionoffactorylaborersinthetotalemployeepopulationhasdecreased

C.employershaveattachedgreatimportancetofactorylaborers

D.thereareasmanymiddle-classemployeesasfactorylaborers

問題3選項

A.valuable

B.useful

C.doubtful

D.helpful

問題4選項

A.asimportantastheabilitytodealwithpublicrelations

B.lessimportantthanawarenessofbeingagoodemployee

C.moreimportantthanemployeremployeerelations

D.asimportantastheabilitytoco-operatewithothersintheorganization

問題5選項

A.tobemoresuccessfulinhiscareer

B.tobemorespecializedinhisfield

C.tosolvetechnicalproblems

D.todevelophisprofessionalskill

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.推理判斷題。根據題干可定位到文章第一段Andwhenfiftyyearsago“beingemployed”meantworkingasafactorylaborerorasafarmhand,theemployeeoftodayisincreasinglyamiddle-classpersonwithasubstantialformaleducation,holdingaprofessionalormanagementjobrequiringintellectualandtechnicalskills.（50年前，“被雇傭”的意思是作為工廠工人或農場工人工作，而今天的雇員越來越多地是中產階級，接受過大量的正規教育，從事需要智力和技術技能的專業或管理工作。），由此可知50年前，當人們提到被雇傭時想到的是工廠或農場工人，而現在想到的是中產階級，由此可推斷出50年前，知識分子作為雇員工作的占比沒有產業工人的大，所以D選項“知識分子作為雇員工作的百分比沒有產業工人的百分比大”正確。A選項“百分之八十的美國工人受雇于工廠”和B選項“百分之二十的美國知識分子是雇員”對應文章第二句“大約一百年前，每五個在工作的美國人中只有一個被雇傭，即為別人工作。”，此處說的是一百年前，并不是五十年，且此處要表達的意思是一百年前百分之二十的美國工人受雇于工廠，所以A選項和B選項說法都不正確，屬于反向干擾；C選項“知識分子在全體勞動力中的比例幾乎與產業工人的比例相同”說法錯誤，文章第一段說到50年前，知識分子作為雇員工作的占比沒有產業工人的大，所以C選項屬于反向干擾。因此D選項正確。

2.推理判斷題。根據題干可定位到文章第一段Indeed,twothingshavecharacterizedAmericansocietyduringtheselastfiftyyears:middle-classandupper-classemployeeshavebeenthefastest-growinggroupsinourworkingpopulation—growingsofastthattheindustrialworker,thatoldestchildoftheIndustrialRevolution,hasbeenlosinginnumericalimportancedespitetheexpansionofindustrialproduction.（事實上，在過去的50年里，美國社會有兩個特點：中產階級和上層社會的雇員一直是我們勞動人口中增長最快的群體——增長如此之快，以至于工業革命時以體力為主的工人在數量上已經失去了重要性，盡管工業生產在擴大。），由此可推斷出產業工人的數量減少了，所以B選項“產業工人在總雇員人口中的比例有所下降”正確。A選項“產業工人的數量將超過知識型員工”和D選項“中產階級雇員和產業工人一樣多”與原文表述不符，屬于反向干擾；C選項“雇主非常重視產業工人”文章沒有提到，屬于無中生有。因此B選項正確。

3.詞匯推斷題。根據題干可定位到文章第二段開頭Yetyouwillfindlittleifanythingwrittenonwhatitistobeanemployee.Youcanfindagreatdealofverydubiousadviceonhowtogetajoborhowtogetapromotion.（然而，你會發現幾乎沒有任何關于如何成為一名員工的內容。但是你卻可以找到很多關于如何獲得工作或晉升非常______的建議。），根據第一句幾乎沒有什么文章寫道應該如何成為一名員工，卻有如何獲得工作或晉升的建議，所以不難推測這種建議是不可信的，因此C選項“可疑的；不可信的”正確。A選項“有價值的”；B選項“有用的”；D選項“有幫助的”都與原文所表達的意思相反，屬于反向干擾，因此C選項正確。

4.推理判斷題。根據題干可定位到文章最后一段Certainly,morepeoplefailbecausetheydonotknowtherequirementsofbeinganemployeethanbecausetheydonotadequatelypossesstheskillsoftheirtrade（當然，更多的人失敗是因為他們不知道作為一名員工的要求，而不是因為他們沒有充分掌握自己的行業技能），由此可推斷作者認為知道自己作為員工的要求，即做一名好員工比掌握專業知識技能更重要，所以B選項“不如意識到自己要做一名好員工那么重要”正確。A選項“與處理公共關系的能力同等重要”、C選項“比勞資關系更重要”和D選項“與組織中其他人合作的能力同樣重要”文章都沒有提到，屬于無中生有。因此B選項正確。

5.推理判斷題。根據題干可定位到最后一段最后兩句employeeshipismoreimportanttosuccessthanthespecialprofessionalknowledgeorskill…thehigheryouclimbtheladder,themoreyougetintoadministrativeorexecutivework,andthegreatertheemphasisonabilitytoworkwithintheorganizationratherthanontechnicalabilitiesorprofessionalknowledge.（對成功來說，雇傭制度比特殊的專業知識或技能更為重要……你的職位越高，你進入行政或管理工作的機會就越多，你就越重視在組織內的工作能力，而不是技術能力或專業知識。），由此可知雇傭制度有利于幫助一個人在他的職業生涯中取得較大成功，所以A選項“在他的事業上更成功”正確。B選項“在他的領域更專業”、C選項“解決技術問題”以及D選項“發展他的專業技能”都與文章表述不符，此處提到了雇傭制度中，知道自己作為員工的要求比任何專業知識、技術知識以及專業技能都更重要，B、C、D選項屬于反向干擾。因此A選項正確。

16.單選題

The100AkerWoodmaylooklikeadark,forbiddingplacethesedaysforMichaelD.Eisner.That’swhereWinniethePooh，Piglet，andEeyorelive,andthecartooncharacters—whichrepresentatleast$1billionayearinrevenuesforEisner’sWaltDisneyCo.—areinfullrevolt.A12-years-oldlawsuit,sealedinaLosAngelescourtuntilJanuary,hascometolight,andaseriesofcourtrulingsthreatenthemediagiantwithhundredsofmillionsinoverduelicensepaymentsandpossiblythelossofoneofitsmostlucrativeproperties.

HowlargeahitDisneywilltakeisstillindispute.Disneyisappealingtworulings,includingoneallegingthatcompanyexecutivesknowinglydestroyedimportantpapersrelatedtoitslicensingdeals.ThePoohaffairmayseemminoratatimewhenEisnerisunderattackforDisney’schronicallyweakstockpriceandABC’sanemicratings,buttheDisneychairmanhardlyneedsmorejostlingfromaSillyOldBear.What’smore,theimpactcouldbesignificant.AfteracknowledgingtotheSecuritiesExchangeCommissiononAug.9that“damagescouldtotalasmuchasseveralhundredmilliondollars”orthelossofthelicensingagreement,Disneywashitwithnewshareholderlawsuits.

Disneywantstokeepitsgriponthatbearandhishoneyjar.PoohisDisney’ssinglelargestproperty,saysMartinBrocksteinexecutiveeditorofTheLicensingLetter.Thataddsuptoabout$100millioninoperatingearningsfromroyaltiesonPoohT-shirts,backpacks,andothermerchandise?FiguresGerardKlauerMatheson&Co.analystJeffreyLogsdon.Lastyear,Disneypaid$352milliontoonepairofheirsofWinnie-the-PoohauthorA.A.Milne.ButthefamilyofStephenA.Slesinger,aNewYorkliteraryagentwhoboughttheU.S.rightsin1930，saysDisneyowesthem$200milliononlicensesforT-shirtsandothermerchandiseandhascutthementirelyoutofthelucrativevideocassetteandDVDarena.HeadedbyShirleySlesingerLasswell,an80-year-oldwidowwhotravelswithaWinnie-the-Poohbeareverywhere,thefamilycontendsitisowedcloseto$1billion,sayitslawyers.Disney,whichsaysitpaystheSlesingers$12millionayear,insiststhe$1billionfigureisapublicitystunt.“The1930contractsaystheygetroyaltiesonmerchandisealone,notallexploitation,”saysDisneyattorneyDanielJ.Petrocelli.

TheSlesingersalsochargethatDisneylostdocumentsrelatedtomerchandisesalesanddestroyedothersthatextendedtheaccordtoDVDsandvideotapes.OnJune18，LosAngelesSuperiorCourtJudgeErnestM.HiroshigerejectedtheauditbyaforensicaccountanthethoughtundulyfavoredDisneyandfoundthatDisney“misusedthediscoveryprocess”byhidingthefactthatitdestroyeddocumentsthatmighthaveexpandedthelicensingagreementtotapesandDVDs.

Absentthosedocuments—whichincludethepapersofthelateDisneyConsumerProductschiefVincentJefferds—thecasemayhingeonthe“mommymemo.”Thatmemo,writtenin1983bySlesingerdaughterPatriciatohermother,Shirley,describesameetingwithJefferdsattheBeverlyHillsHotelatwhichJefferdsallegedlytoldPatricia“thatvideosandallthesenewthingswerecoveredandtoshutupaboutit,”accordingtocourtdocuments.BecauseDisneydestroyedJefferds’letters,JudgeHiroshigeruledthatDisneyisbarredfrom“introducingevidencedisputing”thefamily’scontentionthattheywereentitledtoroyaltiesonvideocassettes.Disneyisappealingtheruling.

Settlementseemsunlikelyamongtheparties.Oneobstacle:thestill-simmeringanimositytowardSlesingerlawyerBertramFields,whowona$250millionsettlementforformerDisneystudiochiefJeffreyKatzenberginahyper-charged1999case.Thistime,thecharactermaybesoftandfuzzy,butthepayoutcouldbebigger.ForEisner,PoohisbecomingoneVeryBigBother.

1.Theexpression“infullrevolt”inthesentence“That’swhereWinniethePooh,Piglet,andEeyorelive,andthecartooncharacters...,areinfullrevolt.”(Para.1)impliesthat________.

2.Theword“anemic”intheexpression“Eisnerisunderattackfor..,ABC’sanemicratings”(Para.2)canbeparaphrasedas________.

3.Thesentence“Disneywantstokeepitsgriponthatbearandhishoneyjar.’’(Para.3)canbestbeexplainedaswhichofthefollowing?

4.WhydoestheauthorsaythatDisney’scasemay“hingeonthe‘mommymemo’”？

5.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeconcludedfromthepassage?

問題1選項

A.thecartooncharactersarenolongerpopular

B.Disneyisseriouslyinvolvedinlawsuits

C.theyshowthesignofdefeatofDisneyinlawsuits

D.thecartooncharactersnolongerplaypositiveroles

問題2選項

A.flexible

B.changing

C.steady

D.declining

問題3選項

A.Disneywantstotakebackthebearsoastomakemorehoney.

B.Disneywantstotakecontrolofitscartooncharacters.

C.DisneywantstokeepthemostprofitablepropertyWinniethePooh.

D.Disneywantstowinthe12-year-oldlawsuit.

問題4選項

A.BecauseDisneyhasbeenbarredfromintroducingfurtherevidence.

B.BecausethedocumentsrelatedtoDisney’smerchandisesalescannotbefound.

C.BecausethismightbetheonlydocumentrevealingDisney’soriginalattitude.

D.BecauseSlesingerdaughterfaithfullyrecordedJefferds’words.

問題5選項

A.Disneyhasintroducedconvincingevidencetodefenditself.

B.Disneyhasdestroyedsomeimportantpapersonpurpose.

C.Disneyhaslostinthe1999casewithJeffreyKatzenberg.

D.ThestockpriceofDisneyhasbeengoingdownforaperiodoftime.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.細節理解題。根據文章第一段第三句，“A12-years-oldlawsuit…andaseriesofcourtrulingsthreatenthemediagiantwithhundredsofmillionsinoverduelicensepaymentsandpossiblythelossofoneofitsmostlucrativeproperties.”，可知迪斯尼公司卷入了訴訟案件，將遭受巨大的損失，所以致使那里的維尼熊、小豬皮杰等卡通人物全力反抗。選項B符合題意。

2.詞義題。根據文章第二段第三句，“…whenEisnerisunderattackforDisney’schronicallyweakstockpriceandABC’sanemicratings…”，可知艾斯納受到了兩方面的打擊，一方面是迪斯尼較低的股價，另一方面是ABC較低的評級，所以anemic的意思應該為低迷的、下降的。選項D符合題意。

3.細節理解題。根據文章第三段，“PoohisDisney’ssinglelargestproperty”，可知小熊維尼是迪斯尼最大的財產，下文接著提到了小熊維尼的商權版稅帶來的巨大收益，所以迪斯尼想保留最賺錢的財產-小熊維尼。選項C符合題意。

4.細節理解題。根據文章第五段，“Thatmemo,writtenin1983bySlesingerdaughterPatriciatohermother,Shirley,describesameetingwithJefferdsattheBeverlyHillsHotel…”，可知備忘錄是斯萊辛格女兒帕特里夏于1983年寫給她的媽媽雪莉的，里面記敘了在貝佛利山酒店與杰拉德的一次會面，杰拉德是迪斯尼產品的消費主管，所以在其他文件都已經銷毀的情況下，媽咪備忘錄可能是揭示迪斯尼最初態度的文件。選項C符合題意。

5.細節理解題。根據文章第二段，“…companyexecutivesknowinglydestroyedimportantpapersrelatedtoitslicensingdeals.”，可知迪斯尼高管銷毀了與授權交易相關的重要文件，選項B可排除。根據文章第二段，“EisnerisunderattackforDisney’schronicallyweakstockprice…”，可知艾斯納受到迪尼斯股價長期下行的打擊。選項D可排除。根據文章最后一段，“Oneobstacle:thestill-simmeringanimositytowardSlesingerlawyerBertramFields,whowona$250millionsettlementforformerDisneystudiochiefJeffreyKatzenberginahyper-charged1999case.”，可知1999年，斯林格律師伯特倫?菲爾茲為迪士尼公司前首席執行官杰弗里?卡森伯格贏得了2.5億美元的和解金。可推測障礙之一就是迪斯尼訴訟的失敗。選項C可排除。選項A符合題意。

17.單選題

Modernliberalopinionissensitivetoproblemsofrestrictionoffreedomandabuseofpower.Indeed,manyholdthatamancanbeinjuredonlybyviolatinghiswill,butthisviewismuchtoonarrow.Itfailstorecognizethegreatdangersweshallfaceintheusesofbiomedicaltechnologythatstemfromanexcessoffreedom,fromtheunrestrainedexerciseofwill.Inmyview,ourgreatestproblemswillbevoluntaryself-degradation,orwillingdehumanization,astheunintendedyetofteninescapableconsequenceofsternlyandsuccessfullypursuingourhumanizationgoals.

Certaindesiresandperfectedmedicaltechnologieshavealreadyhadsomedehumanizingconsequences.Improvedmethodsofresuscitation(復蘇)effortstosavetheseverelyillandinjured.Yettheseeffortsaresometimesonlypartlysuccessful.Theysucceedinrescuingindividualsbutthoseindividualsmayhaveseverebraindamageandbecapableofonlyaless-than-human,vegetatingexistence.Suchpatientsfoundwithincreasingfrequencyintheintensivecareunitsofuniversityhospitals,havebeendeniedadeathwithdignity.Familiesareforcedtosufferseeingtheirbelovedonessoreducedandaremadetobeartheburdenofaprolonged“deathwatch”.

Eventheordinarymethodsoftreatingdiseaseandprolonginglifehavechangedthecontextinwhichmendie.Fewerandfewerpeopledieinthefamiliarsurroundingsofhomeorinthecompanyoffamilyandfriends.Atthattimeoflifewhenthereisperhapsthegreatestneedforhumanwarmthandcomfort,thedyingpatientiskeptcompanybycardiacpacemakersanddefibrillators,respiratorsaspirators,oxygenators,cathetersandhisintravenousdrip.Tiestothecommunityofmenarereplacedbyattachmentstoanassemblageofmachines.

Thisloneliness,however,isnotconfinedtothedyingpatientinthehospitalbed.Considertheincreasingnumberofoldpeoplestillalivethankstomedicalprogress.Asagroup,theelderlyarethemostalienatedmembersofoursociety.Notyetreadyfortheworldofthedead,notdeemedfitfortheworldoftheliving,theyareshuntedaside.Moreandmoreofthemspendfortheextrayearsmedicinehasgiventhemin“homesforseniorcitizens”,inhospitalsforchronicdiseases,andinnursinghome—waitingfortheend.Wehavelearnedhowtoincreasetheiryears,butwehavenotlearnedhowtohelpthemenjoytheirdays.Yetwecontinuetobravelyandsternlypushbackthefrontieragainstdeath.

1.Whatisthemainpointofthepassage?

2.Accordingtotheauthor,biomedicaltechnology（）.

3.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtoparagraph2?

4.Bysaying“theyareshuntedaside”(lines3,para.4),theauthormeans（）.

問題1選項

A.Theproblemofrestrictionoffreedom.

B.Thepossibledehumanizingconsequenceofmedicaltechnology.

C.Thedevelopmentofbiomedicaltechnology.

D.Thesignificanceofprolonginghuman’slife.

問題2選項

A.resultsinanexcessiveuseoffreedoms

B.bringslittlebenefitstohumanbeings

C.shouldnotbeappliedinmedicaltreatment

D.mightcausegravenegativeconsequencesinitsapplication

問題3選項

A.Improvedmedicaltechnologycansaveextremelyseverepatient.

B.Somepatients,thoughsaved,cannolongerleadanormalhumanlife.

C.Familiesoftensufferwhensomepatientsmaintainavegetatingexistence.

D.Toapatient,survivalisalwaysbetterthandeath.

問題4選項

A.theyareallsenttohomesforseniorcitizens

B.theyarecompletelyisolatedfromtheoutsideworld

C.theyaretreatedwithextremeindifference

D.theyareshutfromtheirfamilies

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:C

【解析】1.主旨大意題。文章開頭說到ourgreatestproblemswillbevoluntaryself-degradation,orwillingdehumanization（我們最大的問題將是自愿的自我退化，或自愿的非人性化），接下來介紹了醫療技術的發展產生的一些非人性化后果，可知文章的主題是醫療技術造成的非人性化。因此B選項“醫療技術可能造成的非人性化后果”最符合文章主旨。A選項“限制自由的問題”，文章提到這些危險源于過度的自由，可知不是限制自由的問題，所以A錯誤。C選項“生物醫學技術的發展”只說了技術發展的一方面，沒有說它帶來的后果，所以C錯誤。D選項