第一部分閱讀理解（每小題2.5分，滿分50分）21-25CBBDB26-30BACDA31-35BDACC36-40BFDCA第二部分完型填空（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）41-45CABDA46-50DCBAD51-55BCBAD56-60BACDC第三部分

語法填空（每小題2分，滿分20分）61.touched 62.extremely 63.where 64.interest65.than66.tofind 67.means 68.isconstructed 69.much 70.its2020高考英語全國I卷答案解析閱讀理解PART1TrainInformation1.Allcustomers顧客

travellingonTransLink聯(lián)運services服務(wù)（現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語）

mustbeinpossessionof擁有

avalid

有效的ticket票beforeboarding上車.Forticketinformation21，pleaseaskatyourlocal當?shù)氐膕tation火車站orcall131230.21.Whatwouldyoudotogetticket票information信息?A.Call131617. B.V.au.C.Askatthelocalstation.

D.Checkthetrainschedule安排.事實細節(jié)理解題CTrainInformation2.WhileQueenslandRail昆士蘭鐵路公司

makeseveryeffort努力toensure確保trainsrun運行

asscheduled按計劃，therecanbenoguarantee保證ofconnections聯(lián)系betweentrainsorbetweentrainservices服務(wù)andbusservices.Lostproperty財產(chǎn)（失物招領(lǐng)）CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshours工作時間

foritems物品lostonQueenslandRailservices.Thelostpropertyoffice22.isopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated(位于）atRomaStreetstation.PublicholidaysOnpublic公眾的holidays,generally通常地aSundaytimetable時間表

operates運行.Oncertain特定的majorevent大事，比賽項目days,i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,special特別的

additional額外的servicesmayoperate運行.ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable.Beforetravelpleasevisit.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.22.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?A.Altandi.B.RomaStreet. C.VarsityLakes. D.FortitudeValley.事實細節(jié)理解題BCustomersusingmobilitydevices

（現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語使用移動裝置的乘客）Manystationshavewheelchair輪椅

access

通道fromthecarpark停車的地方orentrance入口tothestationplatforms平臺.Forassistance援助,pleaseQueenslandRailon131617.Guardian守護者trains(outbound出站)Depart啟程Origin始發(fā)站Destination目的地Arrive到達時間6:42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsityLakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9:52pm11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22am23.Whichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofrom

CentraltoVarsityLakes?A.6:42pm. B.7:29pm. C.8:57pm. D.11:02pm.事實細節(jié)理解題BB1.Returningto重新開始做abookyou’vereadmanytimes（定語從句）canfeellike感覺像drinkswithanoldfriend.There’sawelcome令人愉快的

familiarity熟悉（familiar熟悉的）—butalsosometimesaslightsuspicion懷疑

thattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.Butbooksdon’tchange,peopledo.Andthat’swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative有變革能力的.2.Thebeautyofrereadingliesin在于theideathatourbond聯(lián)系withtheworkisbasedon基于ourpresentmentalregister心理狀態(tài)（同位語從句）（我們與作品的關(guān)系基于我們當前的心里狀態(tài)）.It’strue,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings（翅膀）.Butwithreading,it’sallaboutthepresent當下的.It’saboutthenowandwhatonecontributesto貢獻

thenow,becausereadingisagiveandtake思想交流

betweenauthorandreader.（因為閱讀時作者和讀者之間平等的給予和獲取）Eachhastopulltheirownweight盡本分.24.Whydoestheauthorlike

rereading重讀?A.Itevaluates評估thewriter-readerrelationship關(guān)系.B.It’sawindowtoawhole整個的newworld.C.It’sasubstitute替代品fordrinkingwithafriend.D.Itextends加深theunderstandingofoneself.推理判斷題D3.TherearethreebooksIrereadannually每年的.Thefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspringisEmestHemningway’sAMoveableFeast流動的盛宴.Publishedin1964,it’shisclassic經(jīng)典的

memoir回憶錄of1920sParis.Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating(令人陶醉的),anagingwriterlookingbackon回顧

anambitiousyetsimplertime.（充滿野心卻又簡單的時代）AnotherisAnnieDillard’s

HolytheFirm神圣的堅實,herpoetic1975ramble(隨筆)abouteverythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortazar’sSaveTwilight:Selected

選擇的Poems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortazar.25.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeast?A.It’sabrief

簡明的account描述ofatrip.B.It’saboutHemingway’slifeasayoungman.C.It’sarecord記錄ofahistoric歷史的

event事件.D.It’saboutHemingway’sfriendsinParis.事實細節(jié)理解題B4.WhileItendto（tendtodosth往往會做某事）

buyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachto與…有關(guān)聯(lián)

them（attachmeaningto認為….有意義）.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderful美妙的andnecessary必須的,rereadinganauthor’sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,it’syouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“currency”inparagraph4referto?A.Debt債務(wù)B.Reward.獎勵C.Allowance.津貼D.Facevalue.面值詞義猜測題B27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Helovespoetry.B.He’saneditor.編者C.He’sveryambitious.雄心壯志的D.Heteachesreading.

推理判斷題AC

1.Racewalking競走

sharesmanyfitness健康benefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikely最有可能

contributingto(contributeto造成)fewerinjuries傷害.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.（share…with與…共同擁有）

2.Racewalkersareconditioned受過訓(xùn)練的athletes運動員.Thelongesttrackandfieldevent田徑項目

attheSummerOlympics地點狀語

isthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon馬拉松(非限制定語從句).

Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’sknees膝蓋

staystraightthroughmostofthelegswing搖擺andonefootremain保持

incontactwith與…接觸

thegroundatalltimes總是(賓語從句).It’sthisstrangeform形式

thatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractive有吸引力的activity（It’s…that強調(diào)句）,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistant副的professorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.28.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?Theymustrunlongdistances距離.B.Theyarequalifiedfor有…的資格

themarathon.C.Theyhavetofollow遵循

specialrules特別的規(guī)則.D.Theyaregoodat擅長

swingingtheirlegs.

推理判斷題C3.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysically身體上

demanding要求高的,shesays,Accordingtomostcalculations計算,racewalkersmovingatapaceof以…速度

sixmilesperhour(現(xiàn)在分詞做定語)wouldburn燃燒about800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximately大約twiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.29.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A.It’smorepopular受歡迎attheOlympics.B.It’slesschallenging挑戰(zhàn)的physically.C.It’smoreeffective有效的inbodybuilding健身.D.It’slesslikelytocause導(dǎo)致kneeinjuries.（belikelytodosth有可能做某事）D事實細節(jié)題4.However,racewalkingdoesnotpound連續(xù)重擊thebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimes倍

theirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,create產(chǎn)生onlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweight體重witheachstep.

5.Asaresult結(jié)果,shesays,someoftheinjuries(be)

associatedwith與…相關(guān)的

running,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommon罕見的(=rare/unusual)amongracewalkers.

Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplace

considerable相當大的

stresson對…產(chǎn)生壓力

theankles腳踝andhips臀部,sopeoplewithahistory個人經(jīng)歷ofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautious小心的inadopting采用thesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsult咨詢acoach教練orexperienced有經(jīng)驗的racertolearnproper恰當?shù)?/p>

technique技術(shù),shesays.Ittakessomepractice.30WhatisDr.Norberg’ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?Gettingexperts’opinions.

B.Havingamedicalcheckup體檢.C.Hiring(hire雇傭）anexperiencedcoach.

D.Doingregularexercises經(jīng)常鍛煉.A事實細節(jié)題C

31.

Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoracewalking?Skeptical.懷疑的B.Objective.客觀的

C.Tolerant.容忍的

D.Conservative.保守的B推理判斷題1.Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubject主題ofscientificresearch.

Recentstudieshavefoundpositive積極的

effects影響.Astudyconducted進行inYoungstown,Ohio,forexample,

discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)

thatgreenerareasofthecityexperienced發(fā)生lesscrime犯罪.Inanother，employees員工wereshowntobe15%moreproductive高效的

whentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwith被裝飾

houseplants室內(nèi)盆栽植物.32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Anewstudyofdifferentplants.B.Abigfallincrimerates犯罪率.C.Employees

fromvariousworkplaces.D.Benefits好處fromgreenplants.D推理判斷題2.Theengineers工程師

attheMassachusettsInstitute學(xué)院ofTechnology（MIT）havetakenitastepfurther使某事向前邁進一步

changingtheactual實際的

composition成分ofplantsinorderto目的

getthemtoperform(=carryout執(zhí)行)diverse多樣的，evenunusual獨特的

functions功能.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensors傳感器printed壓印ontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey’reshortof短缺

waterandaplantthatcandetect探測harmfulchemicals化學(xué)物質(zhì)ingroundwater地下水.“We’rethinkingabouthowwecanengineer改變基因結(jié)構(gòu)plantstoreplace取代

functionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday,”explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.33.WhatisthefunctionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITengineer?A.Todetectplants’lackofwaterbeshortof=lack缺乏B.Tochangecompositions

成分ofplantsC.Tomakethelifeofplantslonger.D.Totestchemicalsinplants.A事實細節(jié)題D3.Oneofhislatest最近的projectshasbeentomakeplantsglow（發(fā)光）inexperimentsusingsomecommonvegetables.Strano’steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaint微弱的lightforthree-and-a-halfhours.Thelight，aboutone-thousandth千分之一oftheamountneededtoreadby，isjustastart.Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolight

照明theroomsoreventoturntreeintoself-powered自供電的

streetlamps路燈.34.Whatcanweexpectoftheglowingplantsinthefuture?A.Theywillspeedup加速

energyproduction能源生產(chǎn).B.Theymaytransmit傳輸

electricity電力tothehome.C.Theymighthelpreduce

減少energyconsumption能源消耗.D.Theycouldtaketheplaceof取代

powerplants發(fā)電廠.推理判斷題CD4.Inthefuture，theteamhopestodevelop開發(fā)

aversionof一種

thetechnology技術(shù)

thatcanbesprayedonto把某物噴灑在某物上面

plantleavesinaone-off一次性的

treatment

thatwouldlast持續(xù)theplant’slifetime.Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff“switch開關(guān)”wheretheglow光wouldfade逐漸消失whenexposedto暴露于

daylight.D5.Lighting照明

accountsfor（數(shù)量,比例上占）about7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumed消耗intheUS.Sincelightingisoftenfarremovedfrom遠離thepowersource（電源）—suchasthedistancefromapowerplant發(fā)電廠

tostreetlampsonaremotehighway-alotofenergyislostduringtransmission(transmitv)（傳輸).

Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Canwegrowmoreglowingplants?B.Howdowelivewithglowingplants?C.Couldglowingplantsreplacelamps?D.Howareglowingplantsmadepollution-free無污染的?C主旨大意題七選五PART2A.Feelingupsetagain?B.Wheredoyoustart?C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate(v.慶祝).D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.E.Setanintention目的forself-acceptance(n.接受自我).F.Stopcomparingyourselfwith(compare…with：和……比較)others.G.Whendoesthecomparison(n.比較)gamestart?

AFewTipsforSelf-Acceptance接受自我Weallwantit...toacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach遙不可及.36Here’sahandfulof一些waysthatwillset（v使…處于某種狀態(tài)）youintherightdirection方向.七選五A.Feelingupsetagain?B.Wheredoyoustart?C.Nothingistoosmall

tocelebrate.D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.E.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?

37Donotfollow（v效仿）thepeople

whomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough不夠好的.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventually（adv.最終）youwillfeelempowered(vt使控制局勢)becauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.A.Feelingupsetagain?B.Wheredoyoustart?C.Nothingistoosmall

tocelebrate.D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.E.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.F.Stopcomparing（compare：v比較）yourselfwithothers.G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?Forgive（v原諒）yourselfformistakes錯誤

thatyouhavemade定從.Weareoftenashamedof(beashamedof為……感到羞愧)ourshortcomings(n.缺點),ourmistakesandourfailures失敗.

38Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain總是.

Ratherthan(而不是)

gettingcaughtup(被卷入/陷入某事)inhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotoffer主動提供yourselfacompassionate(adj有同情心的)response回應(yīng)?“Thatdidn’tgoasplanned(按計劃).But,Itriedmybest盡力.”forgivesbforsth原諒某人做了某事D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.Recognize認識allofyourstrengths(n.優(yōu)點).Writethemdowninajournal(n.日志，日記).Begintotrain訓(xùn)練yourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness(n.弱點，缺點).List列舉allofyouraccomplishments(n.成就)andachievements(n.成就).Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree(獲得學(xué)位),andyougotoutofbedtoday.

39C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate(v.慶祝).Nowthatyou’velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections(n.缺點).Turnthepage翻頁inyourjournal.Putintowords(用語言表達)whyyoufeelunworthy(adj.不值得的),whyyoudon’tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.

40Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesome(adj.極好的，了不起的)youare?A.Feelingupsetagain?完形填空PART3

Since自從ourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttelling（keepdoingsth一直做某事）

themthatourslidingglassdoor滑動玻璃門

isjustawindow賓從.The

41

isobvious.Ifwe

42

itisadoor,they’llwanttogooutside

43

.

Itwilldrive迫使uscrazy.Thekidsapparently明顯地

know

the

44

.Butourinsisting（insistondoingsth堅持做某事）it’s

45

awindowhaskeptthemfrom

46

millionsofrequests要求toopenthedoor.C41.A.relief

寬慰

B.target目標

C.reason理由

D.case事例A42.A.admit承認

B.believe

C.mean意味著

D.realize意識到B43.A.gradually逐漸地

B.constantly不斷地

C.temporarily臨時地D.casually偶然地D44.A.result結(jié)果

B.danger危險

C.method方法

D.truth真相A45.A.merely只是

B.slightly輕微地

C.hardly幾乎

D.partly部分地D46.A.reviewing復(fù)習(xí)/評論

B.approving同意

C.receiving接受

D.attempting嘗試Ihatelying（lie撒謊v）tothekids.Onedaythey’ll

47

anddiscover

thateverythingthey’vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa

48

.Iwonder想知道if

49

shouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe

50

.Ihaveaverystrong

51

thattheliewe’retellingisdoing

52

damagetoourchildren.Windowsanddoorshave

53

metaphorical（比喻）

meanings.I’mtellingthemtheycan’topenwhattheyabsolutely絕對地/完全地knowisadoor.C47.A.winout

客服困難

B.giveup放棄

C.wakeup醒來

D.standout突出B48.A.dream夢想

B.lie

謊言

C.fantasy

幻想

D.fact事實A49.A.parents

B.twins

C.colleagues同事

D.teachersD50.A.restrictions

限制

B.explanations解析

C.differences不同

D.consequences后果B51.A.demand要求

B.fear

害怕

C.desire渴望

D.doubt懷疑C52.A.physical身體的

B.biological

生物學(xué)的

C.spiritual精神的

D.behavioral行為的B53.A.traditional

傳統(tǒng)的

B.important

C.double

雙倍的

D.original原來的Whatif要是…怎么樣?laterin

54

theycometoametaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunity（機會）

ofsomesort種類,and

55

openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjust

56

itandwonder,

＂Whatifitisn’tadoor?＂Thatis,

＂Whatifitisn’ta

57

opportunity?＂A54.A.life生活

B.time

C.reply回復(fù)

D.historyD55.A.bycomparisonwith與…相比較B.inadditionto除了…之外

C.regardlessof

不管

D.insteadof代替/而不是B56.A.getholdof

把握

B.stareat

注視

C.knockon

敲擊

D.makeuseof利用A57.A.real

真的

B.typical

典型的

C.similar相似的

D.limited有限的Maybeit’sanunreasonable不合理的

fear害怕.Butthe

58

isthatIshouldn’tlietomykids.Ishouldjust

59

repeatedly反復(fù)地havingtosay,

＂No.Wecan’tgooutsidenow.＂

Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon’t

60

toopenthemandwalkthrough.C58.A.safetyrule安全守則

B.comfortzone舒適區(qū)