.8/8英語六級備考詞匯表 單詞 音標 解釋一 解釋二 解釋三 abnormal [?b′n?:m?] a.不正常的；變態的abolish [?′b?li?] vt.廢除,取消abundance [?′bΛnd?ns] n.豐富,充裕accessory [?k′ses?ri] n.同謀 a.附屬的accommodate [?′k?m?deit] vt.容納；供應,供給accord [?′k?:d] vt.一致<~with>；給予acknowledge [?k′n?lid?] vt.承認；告知收到acquaint [?′kweint] vt.使認識,使了解acquisition [`?kwi′zi??n] n.獲得,添加的物品activate [`?ktiveit] vt.刺激,使活動 acute [?′kju:t] a.敏銳的administer [?d′minist?] vt.執行,管理,治理, adverse [`?dv?:s] a.不利的,敵對的,相反的,逆的advertise [`?dv?taiz] vt.通知 vi.登廣告advocate [`?dv?kit] n.辯護者 vt.擁護affiliate [?′filieit] vt.附屬,接納 vi.有關affirm [?′f?:m] vt.斷言,批準；證實aggravate [`?gr?veit] vt.使惡化,使更加重agreeable [?′gri?bl] a.愜意的；同意的alert [?′l?:t] a.警惕的；活躍的alliance [?′lai?ns] n.聯盟,聯合allocate [`?l?keit] vt.分派,分配allowance [?′lau?ns] n津貼,補助費alongside [?′l??′said] prep.在…旁邊alternate [?:l′t?:nit] vt.使交替 a.交替的ambiguous [?m′bigju?s] a.模棱兩可的；分歧的ambitious [?m′bi??s] a.有雄心的；熱望的ample [`?mpl] a.足夠的；寬敞的 amplify [`?mplifai] vt.放大,增強；擴大 analogy [?′n?l?d?i] n.相似,類似；比擬analytic [?n?′litik] a.分析的,解析的analytical [?n?′litikl] a.分析的,解析的angel [`eind??l] n.天使,神差,安琪兒anniversary[,?ni′v?:s?ri] n.周年紀念日anonymous[?′n?nim?s] a.匿名的antarctic [?nt′a:ktik] a.南極的 n.南極區 antique [?n′ti:k] a.古代的 n.古物 appreciable [?′pri:??bl] a.可估價的；可察覺的apprehension [?pri′hen??n] n.理解,憂懼,逮捕architect [`a:kitekt] n.建筑師；創造者 arctic [`a:ktik] a.北極的 n.北極 array [?′rei] vt.裝扮 n.隊列；排列articulate [a:′tikjulit] a.發音清晰的,聽得懂的 assimilate[?′simileit] vt.使同化,吸收,比較assumption[?′sΛmp??n] n.采取；假定；傲慢assurance [?′?u?r?ns] n.保證；財產轉讓書astronomy[?s′tr?n?mi] n.天文學athlete [`?θli:t] n.運動員；田徑運動員 attendance[?′tend?ns] n.到場；出席人數attendant [?′tend?nt] n.侍者；護理人員augment [?:g′ment,`?:gm?nt] vt.vi.n.增加,增大authoritative[?:′θ?rit?tiv] a.權威的,有權威的,命令式的authorize [`?:θ?raiz] vt.授權與,批準,委托代替automation [?:t?′mei??n] n.自動,自動化avail[?′veil] vt.有益于 n.效用bachelor [`b?t??l?] n.未婚男子；學士baffle [`b?fl] vt.使挫折 n.迷惑 bald[b?:ld] a.禿頭的；無毛的ballet [`b?lei,] n.芭蕾舞；舞劇 ban [b?n] n.禁令 vt.禁止,取締 bankrupt [`b??kr?pt] a.破產的 vt.使破產barely [`b??li] ad.僅僅,勉強barren [`b?r?n] a.貧瘠的；不妊的basement [`beism?nt]n.地下室；地窖；底層bearing [`b??ri?] n.支承；忍受；方位beforehand[bi′f?:h?nd] ad.預先；提前地betray [bi′trei] vt.背叛；辜負；泄漏 bewilder [bi′wild?] vt.迷惑,把…弄糊涂biography[bai′?gr?fi] n.傳記blaze [bleiz] n.火；閃光 vi.燃燒 bleak [bli:k] a.蕭瑟的,蒼白的,荒涼的 bless [bles] vt.為…祝福 blossom [`bl?s?m] n.花,開花 vi.開花boom [bu:m] vi.n.急速發展,繁榮,隆隆響 boost [bu:st] vt.n.推進,支援,吹捧 boycott [`b?ik?t] vt.&n.聯合抵制 breakdown[`breikdaun] n.崩潰,倒塌；失敗 brutal [`bru:tl] a.殘忍的,野蠻的,不講理的 bud [bΛd] n.芽,萌芽；蓓蕾 budget [`bΛd?it] n.預算,預算案buffer [`bΛf?] n.緩沖,緩沖區 vt.緩沖bug [bΛg] n.蟲子；臭蟲 burial [`beri?l] n.安葬,埋葬,埋藏bypass [`bai-pa:s] n.旁通管 vt.繞過 captive [`k?ptiv] n.俘虜,被監禁的人 cartoon [ka:′tu:n] n.漫畫,動畫片 carve [ka:v] vt.刻,雕刻；切開 casualty [`k??ju?lti] n.傷亡,受害者category [`k?tig?ri] n.種類,類目；范疇caution [`k?:??n] n.小心；告誡 vt.警告cautious [`k?:??s] a.小心的,謹慎的cellar [`sel?] n.地窯,地下室cereal [`si?ri?l] n.谷類,五谷,禾谷certainty [`s?:tnti] n.確實性,確信,確實certify [`s?:tifai] vt.vi.證明,保證chaos [`kei?s] n.大混亂,混沌characterize[`k?rikt?raiz] vt.表示…的特性charity [`t??riti] n.施舍；慈善事業charm [t?a:m] n.魅力；嫵媚 vi.迷人chat [t??t] n.閑談 vi.閑談,聊天cherish [`t?eri?] vt.珍愛；懷有<感情> chip [t?ip] n.薄片,碎片circulation [s?:kju′lei??n] n.循環；<貨幣等>流通cite [sait] vt.引用,引證；舉例 civilian [si′vilj?n] n.平民 a.平民的clarity [`kl?riti] n.清楚,透明 clash [kl??] n.碰撞聲；抵觸,沖突classic [`kl?sik] n.名著 a.不朽的 clearance[`kli?r?ns] n.清除,解除,間隙client [`klai?nt] n.顧客；訴訟委托人cling [kli?] vi.粘住；依附；堅持clinic [klinik] n.診所,醫務室；會診 clip [klip] vt.剪；剪輯報刊 coherent [k?u′hi?r?nt] a.粘著的；緊湊的coincide [k?uin′said] vi.相符合；相巧合coincidence [k?uin′sid?ns] n.巧合,同時發生collaboration [k?l?b?′rei??n] n.合作,通敵collide [k?′laid] vi.碰撞；沖突,抵觸colonial [k?′l?uni?l] a.殖民地的,殖民的combat [`k?mb?t] vt.跟…戰斗 vi.格斗comedy [`k?midi] n.喜劇；喜劇場面commemorate [k?′mem?reit] vt.紀念commence [k?′mens] vt.開始 vi.獲得學位commend [k?′mend] vt.稱贊,表揚；推薦commentary [`k?m?nt?ri] n.注釋,評論,批評commitment [k?′mitm?nt] n.委托,承擔義務,贊助commodity [k?′m?diti] n.日用品,商品,物品commonplace [`k?m?npleis] a.平凡的 n.平常話commute [k?′mju:t] vt.交換,兌換, 經常來往compact [`k?mp?kt,k?m′p?kt] a.緊密的 vt.使緊湊comparable [`k?mp?r?bl] a.可比較的；類似的compatible [k?m′p?t?bl] a.一致的；兼容制的compensate [`k?mpenseit] vt.&vi.補償,賠償competence [`k?mpit?ns] n.勝任,資格,能力competitive [k?m′petitiv] a.競爭的,比賽的compile [k?m′pail] vt.編輯,編制,搜集complement [`k?mplim?nt] vt.補充 n.補足<物> complication [k?mpli′kei??n] n.復雜,混亂；并發癥compliment [`k?mplim?nt] n.問候 vt.贊美,祝賀comply [k?m′plai] vi.應允,遵照,照做composite [`k?mp?zit] a.合成的 n.合成物compulsory [k?m′pΛls?ri] a.強迫的,義務的conceive [k?n′si:v] vt.設想,以為；懷孕conception [k?n′sep??n] n.概念,觀念,想法concession [k?n′se??n] n.讓步,遷就confidential [k?nfi′den??l] a.秘密的；親信的configuration [k?nfigju′rei??n] n.結構,配置,形態conform [k?n′f?:m] vt.使遵守 vi.一致confront [k?n′frΛnt] vt.使面對；使對證confusion [k?n′fju:??n] n.混亂；騷亂；混淆conscientious [k?n?i′en??s] a.本著良心的,負責的consecutive [k?n′sekjutiv] a.連續,聯貫的,始的consensus [k?n′sens?s] n.一致consequent [`k?nsikw?nt] a.作為結果的；必然的conserve [k?n′s?:v] vt.保存,保全 n.蜜餞,果醬consolidate [k?n′s?lideit] vt.鞏固 vi.合并conspicuous [k?n′spikju?s] a.顯著的,顯眼的,出眾的constituent [k?n′stitju?nt] a.形成的 n.選民constrain [k?n′strein] vt.強迫,勉強,驅使consultant [k?n′sΛlt?nt] n.顧問,商議者consumer [k?n′sju:m?] n.消費者,用戶contemplate[`k?ntempleit]vt.注視,沉思,打算vi.冥思苦想contempt [k?n′tempt] n.輕蔑；藐視contend [k?n′tend] vi.競爭 vt.堅決主張context [`k?ntekst] n.上下文；來龍去脈contribution [k?ntri′bju:??n] n.捐助,捐助之物,貢獻contrive [k?n′traiv] vt.vi.發明,設計,圖謀controversial [k?ntr?′v?:??l] a.爭論的,有爭議的,被議論的controversy [`k?ntr?v?:si] n.爭論,辯論,爭吵converge [k?n′v?:d?] vi.聚合,集中于一點conviction [k?n′vik??n] n.確信,信服,深信cooperative [k?u′?p?r?tiv] a.合作的 n.合作社cordial [`k?:dj?l] a.真誠的,誠懇的corporate [`k?:p?rit] n.組織correlate [`k?rileit] n.互相關聯的事物correspondence [k?ris′p?nd?ns] n.通信；符合；對應correspondent [k?ris′p?nd?nt] n.通信者；通訊員cosmic [`k?zmik] a.宇宙的；廣大無邊的costume [`k?stju:m] n.裝束,服裝couch [kaut?] n.睡椅,XX發椅counsel [`kauns?l] n.商議；忠告；律師courtesy [`k?:tisi] n.禮貌,謙恭,請安cradle [`kreidl] n.搖籃,發源地 creation [kri′ei??n] n.創造,創作物,發明criterion [krai′ti?ri?n] n.標準,準則,尺度crucial [`kru:?i?l] a.決定性的,重要的,嚴厲的 cumulative [`kjumjuleitiv] a.累積的 currency [`kΛr?nsi] n.通貨；通用；市價curriculum [k?′rikjul?m] n.課程customary [`kΛst?m?ri] a.通常的；照慣例的damn [d?m] vt.詛咒 n.詛咒；絲毫 dazzle [`d?zl] vt.&vi.炫耀；迷惑 deadly [`dedli] a.致命的,死一般的 decent [`di:snt] a.正派的；體面的 decisive [di′saisiv] a.決定性的；果斷的 decline [di′klain] vt.下傾；偏斜；衰退 dedicate [`dedikeit] vt.奉獻；獻身 deem [di:m] vt.認為,相信 vi.想 deficiency[di′fi??nsi] n.缺乏；不足之數defy [di′fai] vt.向…挑戰；蔑視 degenerate[di′d?en?reit]a.墮落的vi.vt.<使>變質,<使>退化deliberate[di′lib?rit]a.深思熟慮的；審慎的denial [di′nai?l] n.否定；拒絕相信denote [di′n?ut] vt.指示,意味著denounce[di′nauns] vt.譴責,聲討；告發dentist [`dentist] n.牙科醫生 depression[di′pre??n] n.消沉；不景氣蕭條期deprive [di′praiv] vt.奪去；使<人>失去 descendant[di′send?nt] n.子孫,后裔；弟子descent [di′sent] n.下降；出身；斜坡 designate[`dezigneit] vt.指出,指示；指定despise [dis′paiz] vt.鄙視,蔑視 destined [`destind] a.<由神、命運> 預定的,注定的destiny [`destini] n.命運,定數 destructive[dis′trΛktiv] a.破壞<性>的,危害的 detective [di′tektiv] n.偵探,密探 deteriorate[di′ti?ri?reit] vt.vi.<使>惡化diagnose [`dai?gn?uz] vt.診斷<疾病> diet [`dai?t] n.飲食,食物differentiate [dif?′ren?ieit] vt.vi.區別,區分diffuse [di′fju:z] vt.vi.散播,傳播a.散開的,彌漫的 dignity [`digniti] a.尊貴；<舉止>莊嚴 diminish [di′mini?] vt.減少,減小,遞減dine [dain] vi.吃飯 vt.宴請 diploma [di′pl?um?] n.畢業文憑,學位證書diplomatic[dipl?′m?tik] a.外交的；有策略的disable [dis′eibl] vt.使無能,使傷殘 disastrous[di′za:str?s] a.災難性的；悲慘的discern [di′s?:n] vt.看出,辨出；辨別disclose [dis′kl?uz] vt.揭開,揭發；透露discount [`diskaunt] n.折扣；打折扣賣 discrete [di′skrit] a.不連續的,離散的 discriminate [dis′krimineit] vt.vi.區別對待,歧視 displace [dis′pleis] vt.移置；取代；置換 disposition [disp?′zi??n] n.性情,處置,處理,布置disregard [`disri′ga:d] vt.不管,不顧 n.不管 disrupt [dis′rΛpt] a.分裂的,分散的 vt.使分裂,瓦解distract [dis′tr?kt] vt.分散<心思>；打擾 disturbance[dis′t?:b?ns] n.動亂；干擾；侵犯diversion [dai′v?:??n] n.轉移；改道；娛樂divert [dai′v?:t] vt.使轉向 vi.轉移dizzy [`dizi] a.頭暈眼花的,眩暈的 domain [d?′mein] n.領域,領土,產業,范圍dominant [`d?min?nt] a.統治的 n.主因dominate [`d?mineit] vt.統治,支配,控制donate [d?u′neit] vt.vi.捐贈doom [du:m] n.命運,毀滅 vt.注定 doubtless [`dautlis] ad.無疑地；很可能 dreadful [`dredful] a.可怕的；令人敬畏的 drought[draut] n.旱災,干旱 dual [`dju:?l] a.雙重的,雙的 n.雙數dwell [dwel] n.居住 vi.凝思,細想ecology [i<:>′k?l?d?i] n.生態學；個體生態學economics[i:k?′n?miks] n.經濟學；經濟edit [`edit] vt.編輯,編纂；校訂 elderly [`eld?li] a.過了中年的,稍老的electrician [ilek′tri??n] n.電工,電氣技師electronics [ilek′tr?niks] n.電子學elegant [`elig?nt] a.<舉止、服飾>雅致的elevate [`eliveit] vt.提高<思想>；抬高 eligible [`elid??bl] n.有資格者,合格者a.有資格的elite [ei′li:t] n.精華,精銳,中堅分子 embed [im′bed] vt.使插入,使嵌入 embody [im′b?di] vt.體現；包含,收錄enclosure [in′kl?u??] n.圍繞；圍場,圍欄endeavor [in′d?v?] vi.&n.努力,盡力endow [in′dau] vt.資助；賦予,授予 endurance[in′dju?r?ns] n.耐久力,持久力energetic [en?′d?etik] a.積極的；精力旺盛的enhance [in′ha:ns] vt.提高,增加；夸張 enlighten [in′laitn] vt.啟發,開導；啟蒙 enrich [in′rit?] vt.使富裕；使豐富enroll [in′r?ul] vt.登記,招收vi.參軍ensue [in′sju:] vt.追求 vi.跟著發生,繼起 enterprise [`ent?praiz] n.企業,事業心entertainment [ent?′teinm?nt] n.娛樂,款待,娛樂表演enthusiastic [inθju:zi′?stik] a.熱情的,熱心的 equator [i′kweit?] n.赤道,天球赤道essence [`esns] n.本質,本體；精華 eternal [i′t?:nl] n.永久的；不朽的ethics [`eθiks] n.道德規范 ethnic [`?θnik] a.民族特有的evoke [i′v?uk] vt.喚起,引起exceptional [ik′sep??nl] a.例外的；優越的exclusive [iks′klu:siv] a.排外的；孤傲的 execution [eksi′kju:??n] n.實行,執行；處死刑exemplify[ig′z?mplifai] vt.舉例證明<解釋> exempt [ig′zempt] a.免除的 vt.使免除,豁免expel [iks′pel] vt.驅逐,開除；排出 expend [iks′pend] vt.花費,消耗,支出 expenditure[iks′pendit?] n.<時間等>支出,消費expertise [eksp?′ti:z] n.專家的意見,專門技術exposition [eksp?′zi??n] n.說明,解釋；陳列exquisite [`ekskwizit] a.精致的,細膩的,敏銳的extinct [iks′ti?kt] a.絕種的；熄滅了的extinguish[iks′ti?gwi?] vt.熄滅,撲滅；消滅extract [iks′tr?kt,] vt.取出；榨取 n.摘錄 extravagant [iks′tr?vig?nt] a.奢侈的；過度的fake [feik] n.假貨,膺品 a.假的 fantastic [f?n′t?stik] a.空想的；奇異的 fantasy [`f?nt?si] n.幻想,白日夢fascinate[`f?sineit] vt.迷住 vi.迷人 fax [f?ks] n.傳真 vt.傳真 feast [fi:st] n.盛宴,筵席；節日 federation [fed?′rei??n] n.聯邦,聯合,聯盟feeble [`fi:bl] a.虛弱的；微弱的 fellowship [`fel?u?ip] n.伙伴關系；聯誼會feminine [`feminin] a.女性的；女子氣的 finite [`fainait] a.有限的；有盡的 fist [fist] n.拳<頭> fitting [`fiti?] a.適當的 n.配合fixture [`fikst??] n.固定；定期存款flatter [`fl?t?] vt.奉承,阿諛,諂媚flaw [fl?:] n.缺點,瑕疵；裂隙flush [flΛ?] vi.奔流；<臉>發紅flutter [`flΛt?] vi.<鳥>振翼；飄動foremost [`f?:m?ust] a.最初的；第一流的foresee [f?:′si:] vt.預見,預知,看穿format [`f?:m?t] n.格式 v.格式化formulate [`f?:mjuleit] vt.用公式表示forthcoming [f?:θ′kΛmi?] a.即將到來的；現有的forum [`f?:r?m] n.論壇,討論會fossil [`f?sl] n.化石 a.化石的foster [`f?st?] vt.養育,撫養；培養fragile [`fr?d?ail] a.脆的；體質弱的frustrate [frΛs′treit] vt.挫敗；使無效 furious [`fju?ri?s] a.狂怒的；狂暴的fuss [fΛs] n.忙亂；吹捧 vi.忙亂 galaxy [`g?l?ksi] n.銀河,星系,一群顯赫的人物gallery [`g?l?ri] n.長廊,游廊；畫廊gamble [`g?mbl] n.賭博 vt.冒…的險 garbage [`ga:bid?] n.垃圾,污物,廢料gasp [ga:sp] vi.氣喘,喘息 gear [gi?] n.齒輪,傳動裝置gene [d?i:n] n.基因,因子generalize [`d?en?r?laiz] vt.概括出vi.形成概念genetic [d??′netik] a.遺傳的,起源的geology [d?i′?l?d?i] n.地質學；<某地>地質given [`givn] a.贈予的,沉溺的,約定的 glare[gl??] vi.瞪眼 n.瞪眼glide [glaid] vi.滑動；消逝 n.滑行 global [`gl?ub?l] a.球面的；全球的gloomy [`glu:mi] a.黑暗的；令人沮喪的 gorgeous [`g?:d??s] a.絢麗的；極好的gossip [`g?sip] n.閑談；碎嘴子；漫筆grab [gr?b] vt.&vi.攫取,抓取 gracious [`grei??s] a.謙和的grief [gri:f] n.悲哀,悲痛,悲傷 grieve [gri:v] vt.使悲痛 vi.悲痛 grim [grim] a.冷酷無情的,嚴厲的 groan [gr?un] vi.哼,呻吟 n.呻吟guideline [`gaidlain] n.指導路線,方針,指標 guy [gai] n.家伙,支索 vt.用支索撐住,取笑 handbook [`h?ndbuk] n.手冊,便覽,指南 handicap[`h?ndik?p] vt.妨礙,使不利 hasty [`heisti] a.急速的；倉促的 hatch [h?t?] vt.艙蓋,艙口；短門haul [h?:l] vt.拖曳；拖運haunt [h?:nt] vt.常去 vi.經常出沒heal [hi:l] vt.治愈；使和解 hearing [`hi?ri?] n.聽,聽覺heave [hi:v] vt.<用力地>舉起；拋 heighten [haitn] vt.加高,提高；增加 heir [??] n.后嗣,繼承人hemisphere [`hemisfi?] n.半球；半球地圖henceforth [`hens′f?:θ] ad.今后,從今以后heritage [`heritid?] n.遺產,繼承物,傳統highlight [`hailait] n.突出,精彩場面vt.加亮,使顯著 hinder [`hind?,] a.后面的 vt.vi.阻礙,打擾historian [his′t?:ri?n] n.歷史學家；編史家historic [his′t?rik] a.歷史的；歷史性的hitherto [`hie?′tu:] ad.迄今,到目前為止homogeneous [h?m?′d?i:nj?s] a.同類的；均勻的horrible [`h?r?bl] a.可怕的,極可憎的,極可厭的hospitality [h?spi′t?liti] n.好客,殷勤；宜人hostage [`h?stid?] n.人質,抵押品hug [hΛg] vt.摟 n.緊緊擁抱 humanity [hju:′m?niti] n.人類；人性,人情 humidity [hju:′miditi] n.濕氣；濕度 hurricane [`hΛrik?n] n.颶風,十二級風hypothesis [hai′p?θisi:z] n.假設；前提identification [aidentifi′kei??n] n.認出,鑒定；身份證identity [ai′dentiti]n.相同,身分,恒等式,特性,一致ideology [aidi′?l?d?i] n.意識形態,思想體系idiom [`idi?m] n.習語,成語ignorance[`ign?r?ns] n.無知,無學,愚昧illuminate [i′′lju:mineit] vt.照明,照亮；闡明illusion [i′lju:??n] n.幻想；錯覺；假象imaginative [i′m?d??n?tiv] a.想象的,虛構的immerse [i′m?:s] vt.沉浸；給…施洗禮immune [i′mjun] a.免疫的,免除的,不受影響的imperative[im′per?tiv] n.命令,a.命令式的,急需的,強制的implement[`implim?nt] n.工具vt.實現,使生效,執行implicit [im′plisit] a.暗示的,盲從的,絕對的,固有的 impulse [`impΛls] n.沖動,推動,脈沖 incentive [in′sentiv] n.動機 a.激勵的 incidence [`insid?ns] n.發生,影響；入射incidentally [insi′dent?li] ad.附帶地；順便提及inclusive [in′klu:siv] a.包圍住的；包括的incorporate [in′k?:p?reit] vt.結合,合并,收編incredible [in′kred?bl] a.難以置信的,驚人的indefinite [in′definit] a.不明確的；不定的indicative [in′dik?tiv] a.指示的；陳述的indignant [in′dign?nt] a.憤慨的,義憤的indignation [indig′nei??n] n.憤怒,憤慨,義憤inference [`inf?r?ns] n.推論；推斷的結果inflation [in′flei??n] n.通貨膨脹,物價飛漲inflict [in′flikt] vt.施以,加害,使承受 ingenious [in′d?i:nj?s] a.機靈的；精巧制成的inhabit [in′h?bit] vt.居住于,棲息于inhibit [in′hibit] vt.禁止,抑制 initiate [i′ni?ieit] vt.開始,創始；啟蒙initiative [i′ni?i?tiv] a.創始的 n.第一步inland [`inl?nd,] / a.國內的；內地的innovation [in?u′vei??n] n.創新,改革,新設施innumerable [i′nju:m?r?bl] a.無數的,數不清的insane [in′sein] a.患精神病的,不理智的 insight [`insait] n.洞察力,洞悉,見識 inspiration [insp?′rei??n] n.靈感；妙想；鼓舞instantaneous [inst?n′teinj?s] a.瞬間的,即刻的instrumental [instru′mentl] a.儀器的；有幫助的 insulate [`insjuleit] vt.使絕緣,使絕熱intact [in′t?kt] a.原封不動的,完整的 integral [`intigr?l] a.組成的；整的integrate [`intigreit] vt.使結合,使并入 integrity [in′tegriti] n.誠實,正直 intellect [`intilekt] n.理智,智力,才智 intelligible [in′t?lid??bl] a.可理解易理解的,明了的intensify [in′tensifai] vt.vi.加強,強化 interact [int?′r?kt] vi.相互作用intervene [int?′vi:n] vi.干涉,干預；播進intimidate [in′timideit] vt.威脅,恐嚇,脅迫 intrinsic [in′trinsik] a.本質的,原有的,真正的intuition [intju′i??n] n.直覺,直覺的知識invaluable [in′v?lju?bl] a.無價的,價值無法衡量的invariably [in′v??ri?bli] ad.不變地,永恒地invert [in′v?:t,] vt.使反轉,使顛倒,使轉化irony [`ai?r?ni] n.反諷,諷剌,諷剌之事irrespective [iris′pektiv] a.不考慮的,不顧的 irrigation [iri′gei??n] n.灌溉；沖洗法irritate [`iriteit] vt.激怒；引起不愉快 ivory [`aiv?ri] n.象牙；牙質；乳白色jail [d?eil] n.監獄 vi.監禁journalist [`d??:n?list] n.記者,新聞工作者justification[d?Λstifi′kei??n] n.辯護,證明是正當的,釋罪kidney [`kidni] n.腎,腰子；性格 knit [nit] vt.把…編結 vi.編織 lamb [l?m] n.羔羊,小羊；羔羊肉 landscape [`l?ndskeip] n.風景,景色,景致latent [`leit?nt] a.存在但看不見的lease [li:s] n.租約,契約,租契 legend [`led??nd] n.傳說,傳奇legislation [led?is′lei??n] n.立法；法規legitimate [li′d?itimit] a.合法的,正當的 vt.使合法liability [lai?′biliti] n.責任；傾向；債務likelihood [`laiklihud] n.可能<性> linear [`lini?] a.線的；長度的literacy [`lit?r?si] n.讀寫能力,識字literal [`lit?r?l] a.文字<上>的；字面的locality [l?u′k?liti] n.位置,地點,發生地longitude [`l?nd?itju:d] n.經線,經度lunar [`lju:n?] a.月亮的magnify [`m?gnifai] vt.放大,擴大 magnitude[`m?gnitju:d] n.大小；重大；星等 mall [m?:l] n.大型購物中心manipulate[m?′nipjuleit] vt.操作；控制,手持massive [`m?siv] a.粗大的；大而重的 masterpiece [`ma:st?pi:s] n.杰作,名著mechanism [`mek?niz?m] n.機械裝置；機制media [`mi:di?] n.媒體melody [`mel?di] n.旋律,曲調；歌曲membership [`memb??ip] n.成員資格；會員人數merge [m?:d?] vt.使合并,使并為一體mess [mes] vt.弄臟,弄亂,搞糟 messenger [`mesind??] n.送信者,信使metallic [mi′t?lik] a.金屬的 n.金屬粒子 migrate [mai′greit] vi.遷移,移居 minimal [`miniml] a.最小的,極微的,最小限度的 minimize [`minimaiz] vt.使減到最小 misery [`miz?ri] n.痛苦,悲慘,不幸misfortune [mis′f?:t??n] n.不幸,災禍,災難mobilize [`m?ubilaiz] vt.動員 vi.動員起來mock [m?k] n.嘲弄 vt.嘲弄,挖苦momentum [mou′ment?m] n.動力,要素monster [`m?nst?] n.怪物；畸形的動植物morality [m?′r?liti] n.道德,美德,品行mortal [`m?:tl] a.終有一死的；致死的mortgage [`m?:gid?] n.抵押 vt.抵押motel [m?u′tel] n.汽車游客旅館mourn [m?:n] vi.哀痛,哀悼muddy [`mΛdi] a.多泥的,泥濘的 multitude [`mΛltitju:d] n.大批,大群；大量 muscular [`mΛskjul?] a.肌肉發達的,強健的mutter [`mΛt?] vi.輕聲低語；抱怨myth [miθ] n.神話,虛構的事,虛構的人naive [na:′i:v] a.天真的,純真的,樸素的 narrative [`n?r?tiv] n.敘述,故事 a.敘述的,敘事的nasty [`na:sti] a.齷齪的；淫猥的 necessitate [ni′sesiteit] vt.迫使,使成為必需,需要 negligible [`neglid??bl] a.微不足道的negotiate [ni′g?u?ieit] vi.談判,交涉,議定nightmare [`naitm??] n.惡夢；經常的恐懼nominal [`n?minl] a.名義上的,名字的 n.名詞性詞nominate [`n?mineit] vt.提名,推薦；任命nonetheless [`nΛne?′les] adv.盡管如此,然而norm [n?:m] n.標準,規范；平均數notable [`n?ut?bl] n.值得注意的；著名的notation [nou′tei??n] n.記號法,表示法,注釋notify [`n?utifai] vt.通知,告知；報告notion [`n?u??n] n.概念,意念；看法notwithstanding [n?twiθ′st?ndi?] prep.盡管,雖然nourish [`nΛri?] vt.提供養分,養育novelty [`n?v?lti] n.新穎；新奇的事物numerical [nju′merik?l] a.數字的,數值的nutrition [nju:′tri??n] n.營養,營養學oath [?uθ] n.誓言,誓約,宣誓obedient [?′bi:dj?nt] n.服從的,順從的obligation [?bli′gei??n] n.義務,職責,責任obscure [?b′skju?] a.陰暗的；蒙昧的odor [`?ud?] n.氣味,名聲,味offence [?′fens] n.犯罪,犯規；冒犯offensive [?′fensiv] a.冒犯的；進攻的offset [`?:fset] n.分支,抵銷 vt.抵銷offspring [`?<:>fspri?] n.兒女,子孫,后代oppress [?′pres] vt.壓迫,壓制；壓抑optimism [`?ptimizm] n.樂觀,樂觀主義optimum [`?ptimi?m] n.最適條件,最適度option [`?p??n] n.選擇,取舍oriental [?ri′entl] a.東方的；東方國家的orientation [?:rien′tei??n] n.向東；定位；方向originate [?′rid?ineit] vi.發源 vt.首創ornament [`?:n?m?nt,] n.裝飾物 vt.裝修outbreak [`autbreik] n.<戰爭、憤怒等>爆發 overflow [?uv?′fl?u] vt.從…中溢出overhear [?uv?′hi?] vt.偶然聽到；偷聽overthrow [,?uv?′θr?u] vt.推翻 n.推翻,瓦解overwhelm [?uv?′hwelm] vt.壓倒,使不知所措oxide [`?ksaid] n.氧化物panic [`p?nik] n.恐慌,驚慌 paradise [`p?r?dais] n.伊甸樂園；天堂paradox [`p?r?d?ks] n.似非而是的論點,自相矛盾的話paralyze [`p?r?laiz] vt.使癱瘓,使麻痹parameter [p?′r?mit?] n.參<變>數；參量participant [pa:′tisip?nt] n.參加者 a.有份的partition [pa:′ti??n] n.分開,分割；融墻pastime [`pa:staim] n.消遣,娛樂 patriotic [p?tri′?tik] a.愛國的pave [peiv] vt.鋪,筑<路等> pearl [p?:l] n.珍珠；珍珠母peel [pi:l] vt.剝<皮>,削<皮> penalty [`penlti] n.處罰,刑罰；罰款 pension [`pen??n] n.撫恤金,年金perception [p?′sep??n] n.感覺；概念；理解力perfection [p?′fek??n] n.盡善盡美；無比精確perfume [`p?:fju:m,] periodic [`pi?ri′?dik] n.周期的；一定時期的periodical [pi?ri′?dik?l] n.期刊,雜志perish [`peri?] vi.死亡,夭折；枯萎permeate [`p?:miet] vt.彌漫,滲透,充滿 vi.透入permissible [p?′mis?bl] a.可允許的perpetual [p?′pet?u?l] a.永久的；四季開花的persistent [p?<:>′sist?nt] a.固執的,堅持的,持續的pest [pest] n.害蟲；害人蟲 petition [pi′ti??n] n.請愿 vt.向…請愿petty [`peti] a.細小的；器量小的 physiological [fizi?′l?d?ik?l] a.生理學的,生理學上的plaster [`pla:st?] n.灰泥；硬膏；熟石膏plausible [`pl?:z?bl] a.似乎真實的,似乎合理的plead [pli:d] vt.為…辯護 vi.抗辯 pledge [pled?] n.誓言 vt.使發誓poke [p?uk] vt.戳,刺；伸<頭等> polar [`p?ul?] a.南<北>極的；極性的poll [p?ul] n.投票 vi.投票ponder [`p?nd?] vt.考慮 vi.沉思porch [p?:t?] n.門廊,入口處pore [p?:] n.毛孔,氣孔,細孔pose [p?uz] vi.假裝,擺姿勢 n.姿勢poster [`p?ust?] n.海報,招貼,腳夫postulate [`p?stjuleit] vt.要求,假定,假設practicable [`pr?ktik?bl] a.能實行的；適用的prayer [`pr??] n.祈禱,祈求preach [pri:t?] vt.說教,布道；鼓吹precede [pri<:>′si:d] vt.先于… vi.領先 preclude [pri′klu:d] vt.預先排除,預防,阻止,妨礙 predecessor [`pri:dises?] n.前輩,前任者predominant [pri′d?min?nt] a.占優勢的；主要的pregnant [`pregn?nt] a.懷孕的；意義深長的premature [pri:m?′tju?] a.早熟,過早的 n.早產兒premise [`premis,] n.前提,假設,房產 prescription [pris′krip??n] n.藥方,處方的藥presentation [prezen′tei??n] n.介紹；贈送；呈現preside [pri′zaid] vi.主持；主奏 prestige [pres′ti:?] n.威望,威信,聲望presumably [pri′zju:m?bli] ad.推測起來,大概presume [pri′zju:m] vt.假定,假設,揣測 prevalent [`prev?l?nt] a.流行的；盛行的prey [prei] vi.獵物 vi.捕獲 priority [prai′?riti] n.先,前；優先,重點privacy [`praiv?si] n.隱私,隱居,秘密probe [pr?ub] n.探針 vt.用探針探查proceeding [pr?′si:di?] n.程序,行動,事項proclaim [pr?′kleim] vt.宣告,宣布；表明productive [pr?′dΛktiv] a.生產的；出產…的productivity [pr?dΛk′tiviti] n.生產率；多產proficiency [pr?′fi??nsi] n.熟練,精通profile [`pr?ufail] n.側面,輪廓,人物素描,傳略profitable [`pr?fit?bl] a.有利的；有益的profound [pr?′faund] a.深刻的；淵博的prolong [pr?′l??] vt.延長,拉長,拖延promising [`pr?misi?] a.有希望的；有前途的propagate [`pr?p?geit] vt.繁殖；傳播,普及propel [pr?′pel] vt.推進,推動proposition [pr?p?′zi??n] n.命題,主題；提議prospective [pr?s′pektiv] a.有希望的,預期將來的provocative [pr?′v?k?tiv] a.挑釁的,刺激的,挑逗的provoke [pr?′v?uk] vt.激怒,惹起,驅使publicity [pΛb′lisiti] n.公開,名聲,宣傳 purify [`pju?rifai] vt.提純,精煉<金屬>purity [`pju?riti] n.純凈；純潔；純度pursuit [p?′sju:t] n.追趕；追求；事務qualification [kw?lifi′kei??n] n.資格；限制條件qualitative [`kw?lit?tiv] a.質的；定性的quantify [`kw?ntifai] vt.確定…的數量quantitative [`kw?ntit?tiv] a.量的；定量的quarterly [`kw?:t?li] a.季度的 ad.季度地quest [kwest] vt.尋找 vi.追求 questionnaire [kwest??′n??] n.調查表,征求意見表radiate [`reidieit] vi.發射光線；輻射 radical [`r?dik?l] a.基本的；激進的rage [reid?] n.<一陣>狂怒,盛怒rally [`r?li] n.&vt.&vi.<重新>集合 random [`r?nd?m] n.隨機 a.隨機的rating [`reiti?] n.等級,評定結果,收視<聽>率readily [`redili] ad.樂意地；無困難地 realistic [ri?′listik] a.現實的；現實主義的reap [ri:p] vt.&vi.收割,收獲 rebellion [ri′belj?n] n.造反；叛亂；反抗recession [ri′se??n] n.<經濟>衰退,不景氣recipient [ri′sipi?nt] n.接受者,接收者reciprocal[ri′sipr?k?l] a.相互的；互利的recite [ri′sait] vt.&vi.背誦,朗誦 reckless [`reklis] a.粗心大意的；魯莽的 reckon [`rek?n] vi.數,算帳 vt.認為reclaim [ri′kleim] vt.開墾,開拓；回收reconcile [`rek?nsail] vt.使和好；調停recreation [rekri′ei??n] n.消遣,娛樂活動recruit [ri′kru:t] vi.征募<新兵>,招收 n.新兵,新成員rectangular[rek′t??gjul?] a.矩形的,成直角的rectify [`rektifai] vt.糾正；調整；精餾 recur [ri′k?:] vi.復發,重現,再發生recycle [`ri:′saikl] vt.使再循環,再利用,再制redundant [ri′dΛnd?nt] a.多余的,過多的,冗長的refrain [ri′frein] vi.抑制,制止,忍住 refreshment[ri′fre?m?nt] n.茶點,點心,便餐refugee [refju:′d?i:] n.難民,流亡者refute [ri′fju:t] vt.駁斥,反駁,駁倒 regime [rei′?i:m] n.政體,政權；制度rejoice [ri′d??is] vi.欣喜,高興reliance [ri′lai?ns] n.信任,信賴,信心remainder[ri′meind?] n.剩余<物>；余數remnant [`remn?nt] n.殘留部分,遺跡 a.剩余,殘余的repay [ri:′pei] vt.&vi.償還,報答 repel [ri′pel] vt.拒絕；使厭惡 replacement [ri′pleism?nt] n.歸還；取代；置換representation [reprizen′tei??n] n.描寫；陳述；代表reproach [ri′pr?ut?] vt.&n.責備,指責republican [ri′pΛblik?n] a.XX國的resemblance [ri′zembl?ns] n.相似,相似性resent [ri′zent] vt.對…不滿,怨恨 reservation [rez?′vei??n] n.保留；預定,預訂reside [ri′zaid] vi.居住,駐扎；屬于 residential [rezi′den??l] a.住宅的,與居住有關的resultant [ri′zΛlt?nt] a.作為結果而發生的retail [`ri:teil] n.零售 a.零售的 retention [ri′ten??n] n.保留,保有,保持revelation [revi′lei??n] n.揭露,泄露,啟示,展示revenge [ri′vend?] vt.替…報仇 n.報仇revive [ri′vaiv] vt.&vi.蘇醒；復興 revolve [ri′v?lv] vt.&vi.<使>旋轉rigorous [`rig?r?s] a.<性格等>嚴峻的rim [rim] n.邊；邊緣,<眼鏡>框 rip [rip] vi.撕啐,扯破,劃破 ripple [`ripl] n.漣漪,細浪,波紋 ritual [`ritju?l] n.儀式 a.儀式的,例行公事的romance [r?u′m?ns] n.傳奇；浪漫文學rot [r?t] vt.爛,腐壞 n.腐爛royalty [`r?i?lti] n.皇家,王族,皇族rupture [`rΛpt??] n.破裂,決裂 vt.<使>破裂safeguard [`seifga:d] n.保護措施；護照 sanction [`s??k??n] n.制裁,批準saturate [`s?t??reit] vt.使浸透,使充滿,使飽和sauce [s?:s] n.調味汁,醬汁savage [`s?vid?] a.未開發的,野蠻,殘暴的n.野蠻人scandal [`sk?ndl] n.丑事,丑聞；恥辱 scared [sk??d] adj.受驚嚇的sceptical [`skeptik?l] a.懷疑的scorn [sk?:n] n.輕蔑；嘲笑 vt.輕蔑scrap [skr?p] n.碎片；廢料 vt.廢棄 script [skript] n.手跡,手稿,劇本,字母表 seam [si:m] n.縫口；接縫；骨縫 sector [`sekt?] n.部門,部分,扇形seemingly[`si:mi?li] ad.表面上,外表上segment [`segm?nt] n.切片,部分；段,節segregate[`segrigeit]a.分離的,被隔離的vt.使分離,使隔seminar [`semina:] n.研究會,討論發表會 sensation [sen′sei??n] n.感覺,知覺；轟動sentiment [`sentim?nt] n.感情；情操；情緒sexual [`seksju?l] a.性的,性別的shatter [`??t?] vt.粉碎,破碎；毀壞sheer [?i?] a.純粹的；全然的；陡峭的shipment [`?ipm?nt] n.裝貨；裝載的貨物shutter [`?Λt?] n.百葉窗；<相機>快門signify [`signifai] vt.表示,意味著 simulate [`simjuleit] vt.模擬,假裝,模仿 simultaneous [sim?l′teinj?s] a.同時的,同時存在的skip [skip] vi.跳；跳繩；略過 slack [sl?k] a.松弛的;蕭條的;懈怠的； vt.使松弛slap [sl?p] vt.摑,拍 n.巴掌,拍 slim [slim] a.細長的；微小的 slogan [`sl?ug?n] n.標語,口號slum [slΛm] n.貧民窟,貧民區 smash [sm??] vt.打碎,打破,粉碎snack [sn?k] n.快餐,小吃 snap [sn?p] vt.猛咬,突然折斷 snatch [sn?t?] n.搶奪,攫取,片段 vt.奪取,攫取soar [s?:] vi.猛增,高聳,高飛,翱翔sober [`s?ub?] a.清醒的；適度的sociology[s?usi′?l?d?i] n.社會學software [`s?ftw??] n.<計算機的>軟件solidarity [s?li′d?riti] n.團結；休戚相關solitary [`s?lit?ri] n.獨居者 a.孤獨的,獨居的solo [`s?ul?u] n.獨唱,獨奏；獨唱曲spacious [`spei??s] a.廣闊的,廣大的sparkle [`spa:kl] vi.發火花 vt.使閃耀 spatial [`spei??l] a.空間的,占據空間的speciality [spe?i′?liti] n.專業,特長；特產species [`spi:?i:z] n.種,物種；種類specifically [spe′sifik?li] ad.特定的,明確的specification [spesifi′kei??n] n.載明,詳述；規格spectacle [`spekt?kl] n.場面；景象,奇觀spectacular[spek′t?kjul?]a.公開展示的,驚人的n.展覽物spectator [spek′teit?] n.參觀者,觀眾speculate [`spekjuleit] vi.思索,沉思；投機spiral [`spai?r?l] a.螺旋<形>的,盤旋的splash [spl??] vt.濺潑 vi.潑水spokesman [`sp?uksm?n] n.發言人,代言人spontaneous [sp?n′teinj?s] a.自發的；本能的spouse [spauz] n.配偶,夫妻 spy [spai] n.間諜,特務 vt.偵察 stabilize [`steibilaiz]vt.使穩定,使堅固 vi.穩定,安定 stagger [`st?g?] vi.蹣跚 vt.使搖晃staircase [`st??keis] n.樓梯,樓梯間startle [`sta:tl] vt.使大吃一驚 n.吃驚 stationary[`stei?n?ri] a.固定的,靜止不動的statistics [st?′tistiks] n.統計,統計數字stereo [`sti?ri?u] n.立體聲 a.立體聲的stereotype [sti?ri?taip] n.陳腔濫調,老套stimulus [`stimjul?s] n.刺激,激勵,刺激品straightforward [streit′f?:w?d] a.老實的 ad.坦率地strategic [str?′ti:d?ik] a.戰略的,戰略上的streamline [stri:mlain] n.流線；流線型 stride [straid] vi.大踏步走 n.大步 striking [`straiki?] a.顯著的,驚人的strive [straiv] vi.努力,奮斗,力求 stubborn [`stΛb?n] a.頑固的；頑強的studio [`stju:di?u] n.工作室；播音室sturdy [`st?:di] a.堅定的；牢固的subjective [sΛb′d?ektiv] a.主觀的,個人的subordinate [s?′b?:d?nit] a.下級的,輔助的subscribe [s?b′skraib] vi.訂購,認購；預訂subsidiary [s?b′sidj?ri] a.輔助的,補充的subsidy [`sΛbsidi] n.補助金,津貼 subtle [`sΛbtl] a.微妙的；精巧的 successor [s?k′ses?] n.繼承人,繼任者sue [sju:] vt.控告,請愿 suicide [`sjuisaid] n.&vi.&vt.自殺 suitcase [`sju:tkeis] n.小提箱,衣箱 summit [`sΛmit] n.頂點,最高點；極度summon [`sΛm?n] vt.召喚；鼓起<勇氣>superb [sju:′p?:b] a.壯麗的；超等的superiority [sju:p?ri′?riti] n.優越<性>,優勢supersonic [`sju:p?′s?nik] a.超聲的,超聲速的supervise[`sju:p?vaiz] vt.&vi.監督,監視supplementary[sΛpli′ment?ri] a.補足,補充,追加的suppress [s?′pres] vt.鎮壓；抑制；隱瞞surge [s?:d?] n.vt.激增,奔放,洶涌,澎湃surgeon [`s?:d??n] n.外科醫師；軍醫surpass [s?:′pa:s] vt.超過,超越,勝過surplus [`s?:pl?s] n.過剩,剩余<物資>survival [s?′vaiv?l] n.幸存,殘存；幸存者susceptible [s?′sept?bl] a.易受影響的,易感動的suspension [s?s′pen??n] n.懸掛,暫停,中止suspicious [s?s′pi??s] a.可疑的；猜疑的symmetry [`simitri] n.對稱<性>,勻稱 symphony [`simf?ni] n.交響樂；交響樂團symptom [`simpt?m] n.癥狀,征候,征兆synthesis [`sinθisis] n.合成；綜合,綜合物 tablet [`t?blit] n.碑,匾；藥片 tackle [`t?kl] vt.解決,對付 n.用具 tactics [`t?ktiks] n.策略；戰術,兵法tangle [`t??gl] vt.使纏結,使糾纏tar [ta:] n.柏油,焦油 tariff[`t?rif]n.關稅,價格表,收費表vt.課以關稅 temperament [`temp?r?m?nt] n.氣質,性質,性情tenant [`ten?nt] n.承租人,房客,佃戶tentative [`tent?tiv] n.試驗,假設a.試驗性,暫時的terminate[`t?:mineit] vt.&vi.停止,終止terrific [t?′rifik] a.可怕的；極大的terrify [`terifai] vt.使恐怖,使驚嚇 testify [`testifai] v.證明,證實,作證testimony[`testim?ni] n.證言,證據,聲明thanksgiving [`θ??ksgivi?] n.感恩節theft [θeft] n.盜竊,偷竊<行為> theme [θi:m] n.題目；詞干；主旋律 therapy [`θer?pi] n.治療thereafter [e??′ra:ft?] ad.此后,以后thesis [`θi:sis] n.論題,論點；論文 thirst [θ?:st] n.渴,口渴；渴望thorn [θ?:n] n.刺,棘；荊棘；蒺藜thrill [θril] vt.&vi.<使>激動 timber [`timb?] n.木材,木料timely [`taimli] a.及時的；適時的 timid [`timid] a.膽怯的；羞怯的 tolerant [`t?l?r?nt] a.容忍的；有耐力的toss [t?s] vi.翻來復去tragic [`tr?d?ik] a.悲劇性的,悲慘的trait [treit] n.顯著特點,特性 transaction [tr?n′z?k??n] n.處理；交易；和解transcend