詞匯測試(1)——真題詞匯測試(暑期版)答案2007年Text1.birthcertificate出生證明.soccerplayer足球運動員.theWorldCup世界杯.belikelytodo…可能做 .nationalyouthteam國家青年隊.professionalrank專業(yè)級別.strangephenomenon奇怪的現(xiàn)象.accountfor…解釋，說明;占（比例）.psychologyprofessor心理學(xué)教授.believein…相信.growup成長.beswitchedto…被轉(zhuǎn)變到.aseriesof…一系列的.becoupledwith…與….「起.cognitiveexercise認(rèn)知練習(xí)16.inotherwords換句話說inborndifference天生的差異.beknownas...以.….而著名.deliberatepractice審慎的實踐20.specificgoal具體的目標(biāo).immediatefeedback直接的反饋.concentrateon…集中于.taketo…開始.expertperformer杰出人物；專家級行為人.awiderangeof大范圍的 laboratoryexperiment實驗室的實驗.putanotherway換句話說.professionaltraining職業(yè)培訓(xùn).ratherthan…寧愿….4而不是.psychologicalfactor心理因素.ahighdegreeofconcentration高度的集中.adominatingfactor主導(dǎo)因素.professionalsuccess專業(yè)的成功.biographicaldata傳記數(shù)據(jù).thekeytoexcellentperformance出色表現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵.highachiever取得高成就的人.owe...to…把 歸于38.becloseto接近39.Faithwillmovemountains.精誠所至，金石為開。40.Onereapswhatonesows.種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆?.Practicemakesperfect,熟能生巧。.Likefather,likeson.有其父必有其子。Text2.newspapersupplement報紙副刊.amentallevel智力水平.thehighestscore最高分.verbalandvisualanalogy詞語和視覺的類比.numericalsequence數(shù)歹U.figureout想出：理解.numericalpattern數(shù)字的模式.definingterm限定性詞語.populationdistribution人口分布.agepeer同齡的人；同輩的人.ratherthan...而不是.mentalage智力年齡.chronologicalage生理年齡;按照年代順序的年齡.standardizedtest標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化測試.analyticalandverbalskill分析和語言表達(dá)能力.failtodo…沒有做到 .practicalknowledge實踐知識.criticalto…對,…是重要的.lifesuccess人生成功20.notnecessarily未必21.leadershipskill領(lǐng)導(dǎo)技能22.low-stresscondition低壓力的狀況.high-stresscondition高壓力的狀況.becorrelatedwith…和..…有關(guān)系.thatis也就是說intelligencetest智力測試.philosophicalquestion哲學(xué)問題.besimilarto…和.…類似.anindicatorofintelligence智力指標(biāo).versionofIQtests智力測試的版本.humanintelligence人類智力.computationalprocedure計算過程.analyticalskill分析技能.thedefiningcharacteristic根本特點.testscore成績.reliableindicator可靠指標(biāo).traditionaltest傳統(tǒng)測試.beoutofdate過時的Text3.middle-classfamily中產(chǎn)階級家庭.counton…依靠；指望.fairplay公平競爭.economicrisk經(jīng)濟(jì)風(fēng)險.apinkslip解雇.abaddiagnosis不詳?shù)尼t(yī)學(xué)診斷.disappearingspouse去世的配偶.middleclass中產(chǎn)階級.socialimplication社會含意10.sideeffect副作用.aswell也.two-paycheckstatus雙份收入狀況.asaresult其結(jié)果intimesof...在.….的時候.financialsetback金融挫折.belaidoff失業(yè)；下崗.fallsick得病.unemploymentinsurance失業(yè)保險.disabilityinsurance殘疾保險.badtimes艱難時刻.familyfortune家庭財產(chǎn)；家庭命運.nolonger不再.bemadeup被構(gòu)成.extraincome額外收入.retirementincome退休金.airlineemployee航空雇員.autoindustry汽車行業(yè).worryabout…擔(dān)心 nterestrate利率tockmarketfluctuation股市波動31.harshreality嚴(yán)酷的現(xiàn)實32.socialsecurity社會保險33.savings-accountmodel儲蓄賬戶模式.trade..for...換取.guaranteedpayment保證金.dependon…依賴investmentreturn投資回報.health-savingsplan健康儲蓄計劃.workagainst…對.....不利.middleclassfamily中產(chǎn)階級家庭.attendtheneedfor…照料對.…的需要.financialassistance經(jīng)濟(jì)援助.exercisemorefinancialresponsibility履行更多的經(jīng)濟(jì)責(zé)任.agooddeal許多.financialrisk經(jīng)濟(jì)風(fēng)險.financialfallout經(jīng)濟(jì)回落.politicalfallout政治衰退.beatrisk處于風(fēng)險之中49.inthat...因為.bevulnerableto…容易受到.…的損害.bedeprivedof…被剝奪；喪失.asaresultof…作為 的結(jié)果.retiredpeople退休的人.ahighersenseofsecurity更高的安全感.aguaranteedfuture一個有保障的未來.health-savingsplan健康儲蓄計劃.thecostofhealthcare醫(yī)療成本.compensatefor...補償.thereducedpensions減少的養(yǎng)老金investmentrisk投資風(fēng)險.politicalrisk政治風(fēng)險.politicalchallenge政治挑戰(zhàn).financialproblem經(jīng)濟(jì)問題.bringabout...弓I發(fā).financialresponsibility金融責(zé)任.politicalstatus政治狀況.beonthealert在警惕中的.beonthecliff在危險中的.beinconflict在沖突中的Text41.Itneverrainsbutitpours.不雨則已，雨則傾盆。2.sortout...整理，分類.corporationgovernance公司制理.nastyheadline令人討厭的頭版頭條消息5.leadto…導(dǎo)致6,executivesuite管理層.datainsecurity數(shù)據(jù)不安全.putright…糾正.suchas例如.behighonthesb.'sagenda某人的首要日程.massiveleakage大規(guī)模泄露.peerinto...凝視，注視insearchof...搜索.businessschool商學(xué)院.marketvalue市場價值.beresponsiblefor對 負(fù)責(zé)17.onbehalfof…代表,為了itistime(that)…是…?的時候.properinvestmentlevel適當(dāng)?shù)耐顿Y水平.managementissue管理問題.economicassets經(jīng)濟(jì)資產(chǎn).belikelyto…有可能.personaldata個人數(shù)據(jù).getintothewronghands落入不法之手.thecurrentstateofaffairs事情的目前狀態(tài)legalpenalty法律懲罰.dataleakage數(shù)據(jù)泄露.goastray走失；走上邪路.doingtherounds巡回；傳遍.putsb/sthonnotice警告某人/某事.adequatedatasecurity充分的數(shù)據(jù)安全.fiercebusinesscompetition激烈的商業(yè)競爭.newsreport新聞報道.potentialspy潛伏的間諜.bringup…教育，培養(yǎng)：提出.attendto…照顧.givedueattention 給予應(yīng)有的注意.accountingsecurity財物安全.datarestoration數(shù)據(jù)恢復(fù).beessentialto…對......非常重要.takethelead帶頭.securitylegislation安全法43.amajorsolutionto…解決....的主要辦法2006年Text1.inspiteof…盡管.endlesstalk無休止的談?wù)?absenceofdeference缺乏依從.becharacteristicof…是….的特點.popularculture大眾文化.departmentstore百貨商店.vastarraysof大量的 .elegantatmosphere優(yōu)雅的氣氛.caterto…迎和.regardlessof…不管，不顧.13門..而10.??把....轉(zhuǎn)化為.democraticact民主行為.massmedia大眾媒介.fitinto…適合.neither..nor...既不.…也不.unprecedentedlevel前所未有的水平.beresistantto…對....抵抗的.priorto…在….之前.beproficientin…精通 20.originallanguage原來的語言.immigrantfamily移民家庭.native-bornAmerican本上出生的美國人.foreign-bornAsian外國出生的亞洲人.rateofintermarriage通婚率.bemarriedto…與….結(jié)婚.remotevillage邊遠(yuǎn)的村莊.beimmuneto...對.....免疫.assimilativepower同化的力量.divisiveissue引起分歧的問題.seethinganger激烈的憤怒31.turbulentpast動蕩的過去32.socialindex社會指數(shù)33.socialenvironment社會環(huán)境.playarolein…在.…起作用.commonconsumer普通消費者.satisfytheneedsof...滿足.…的需求.knowledgeableelite知識精英.owe..io...把 歸因于.thecultureofconsumption消費文化.beresistantto…對?…抵抗的.exertagreatinfluenceon…對…,發(fā)揮巨大的影響.athreatto…對.…威脅.themajorityofthepopulation人口的大多數(shù).thepowerfulinfluence巨大的影響45.inthesb/sopinion根據(jù)某人的意見Text21.liveoff...靠.…生活.lookat…注視3月（15.103給....增力口.takein...參觀.alongwith…和..…一起.o...把.....注入.contributedirectlyto…對?…直接起作用.bedecoratedwith…用.…裝飾.andsoforth等等.attendancerecord上座記錄.inarow一排ltwouldbeashameto 將是一件憾事.driveaway…趕走.lookalike看起來一樣.beddown準(zhǔn)備住處：使用住處.standing-roomticket站票17.boxoffice售票處18.contributionto…對.…起作用19.onandoffstage臺上臺下.be（not）ongoodterms關(guān)系（不）好.expansionproject擴展計劃infinancialdifficulties經(jīng)濟(jì)困難.beshortof…缺乏.sociallyacceptable社會上可以接受的.beontherise上升.besupportiveof…支持.takeadetachedattitude采取客觀的態(tài)度.besympatheticto…同情 Text3.prehistoricman史前人類.arrivein…到］達(dá).happentosb./sth.某人/某事碰巧 .foryears多年.lookat...#.aroundtheworld全世界.overtime長時間以來8.largepredator大的捕食者9.onaverage平均0.fishingtechnology捕魚技術(shù).ahigherproportion更大的比例.therealdifference實際差異.catchsize捕捉規(guī)模.besaturatedwith…充滿 leadto…導(dǎo)致；產(chǎn)生.futuremanagementefforts未來的管理努力.takeintoaccount…考慮.marinebiologist海洋生物學(xué)家.failtodo…沒有做到 .massivechanges巨大的變化.lookback...回顧.arelativelyshorttime相對短的時間.themaximumsustainableyield最大的可持續(xù)產(chǎn)量24.originallevel原來的水平.theextinctionoflargeprehistoricanimals大的史前動物的滅絕.bevulnerableto…易受.…攻擊的.newfishery新的漁場.theoriginalamount原來的數(shù)量.sufferagreaterloss遭受更大的損失.beoutofdate過時的Uookfor…尋找.adjust..io...調(diào)整 以適應(yīng) .bemainlyconcernedwith...主要與??…有關(guān).managementefficiency管理效率.biomasslevel生物量水平.technologicalapplication技術(shù)應(yīng)用Text4.focuson...聚焦.worstofall最糟糕的是.beskepticalof…對…?持懷疑態(tài)度.moderntimes當(dāng)代.asif…仿佛.afterall總之.bededicatedto…致力于.massmedia大眾媒體.commercialculture商業(yè)文化.dieyoung夭折.massmedium大眾媒體（單數(shù)）.beindanger處于危險之中.newsanchor新聞主持人.textmessenger文本信息發(fā)送者.beamingcelebrities光彩奪目的名人.findout填寫.heartattacks心臟病.dependon...取決于，依賴.abreathoffreshair呼吸一口新鮮的空氣.beexpressiveof…表達(dá)，表現(xiàn).growoutof…來自于.positiveandnegativefeelings正反兩面的情感inthewakeof…隨著?…而來.thegeneralpublic公眾.amajorsourceofinformation信息的主要來源.createanillusionof…產(chǎn)生種.…?幻覺.bedisappointedat...對 失望.beinclinedto…傾向于 2005年Text1.beregardedas…把….看作 .becapableof…能夠.finelydevelopedsenseofgrievance充分發(fā)展的不滿的感覺.alltoo太 .aboveall總之.perfectcandidate完美的候選者.spendtwoyearsteaching花兩年教.exchangetokensforfood用紀(jì)念品交換食物.adjoiningchambers相鄰的房間10.inreturn作為回報11.markedlydifferent明顯地不同12.luxurygoods奢侈品13.bepreferableto…對....更喜歡inexchangefor…交換.bereluctantto…不愿意.handsth.over把.…遞給 17.inexchange交換18.socialemotions社會情感nthewild野外20.righteousindignation正當(dāng)?shù)膽嵟?1.asenseoffairness公平感22.stemfrom…來自于.commonancestor共同的祖先.asyet至今.makeacomparison進(jìn)行比較.bejealousof…忌妒.otherthan除了.beinclinedto…傾向于.beattentiveto…注意.malecompanions雄性同伴.prefergrapestocucumbers更喜歡葡萄而不是黃瓜.beseparatedfrom與....分離.humanindignation人類的憤怒.uncertainsource不確定的來源Text2.insistthat...堅持.forsure確定.antismokinglobby反對吸煙的游說.ourwayoflife我們的生活方式.stayoutoftheway退到旁邊去.gotoearlygraves夭折.growingthreat增長的威脅.globalwarming全球變暖.prefaceto 的前言.providesb.withsth.為某人提供 .itiscriticalthat…至關(guān)重要的是 .base.,cn…把….基于 之上importantpolicy重要的政策.futureconsequence未來的結(jié)果.presentaction目前的行為.justas...正如.pourfumesintotheair把煙霧注入空氣.knowforsure確定地知道.aprudentpeople謹(jǐn)慎的人.takeout...取得，領(lǐng)取.insurancepolicy保險單t'sobviousthat…顯而易見的是 .takeglobalwarmingseriously認(rèn)真地對待全球變暖.pressfor…催促：迫切要求.classiccase經(jīng)典案例.serveas…充當(dāng).responsiblestewards負(fù)責(zé)的服務(wù)員.pressforwardon奮力前進(jìn).takethelegislativeinitiative首先采取法律行動.conservationmeasure保護(hù)措施.financialincentive經(jīng)濟(jì)激勵;經(jīng)濟(jì)動機.powerplant電廠.meetourenergyneeds滿足我們的能源需要34.itiscrucialthat…重要的是 35.environmentallysound環(huán)境上合理的36.scientificevidence科學(xué)證據(jù)37.thenumberof 的數(shù)量inthepastdecades在過去的10年里.theirownwayoflife它們自己的生活方式.talknonsense胡說.prudentplanning謹(jǐn)慎的計劃.extensiveresearch廣泛的研究.publicawareness公眾意識.furtherscientificresearch進(jìn)一步科學(xué)研究legislativemeasure法律措施.associate...with...把..…與....相關(guān)聯(lián).sufferfrom…遭受.government'snegligence政府的忽略.beapplicableto…應(yīng)用于 .frombadtoworse從不好到更糟Text31.ofall在所有的.….之中.revolutionarytheory進(jìn)化的理論.thedisguisedshadows被掩飾的影子.unconsciousdesiresandfears無意識的欲望和擔(dān)心5.switchto…轉(zhuǎn)換到 .randombyproduct隨意的副產(chǎn)品.goon繼續(xù).emotionalthermostat情感調(diào)節(jié)器.mentalevent思維事件.bebroughtunderconsciouscontrol把..…帶入有意識的控制.brainimaging大腦造型.wakeup醒來；叫醒.showup出現(xiàn).negativefeelings負(fù)面的感覺.consciousmind有意識的思想.beoccupiedwith被….所占據(jù).dailylife日常生活.exerciseconsciouscontrolover…對?…產(chǎn)生有意識的控制.assoonas…".attheendof…在….結(jié)束的時候.keepusfromsleeping使我們不睡覺inapanic處于驚恐.economicuncertainties經(jīng)濟(jì)的不確定性.sufferfrom…遭受；患.persistentnightmare持續(xù)的噩夢.workthrough…通過....工作.cometobelieve…逐漸認(rèn)為.besusceptibleto…容易遭受....的影響.emotionalchanges情感變化.randomoutcome隨意的后果.referto…涉及.fallasleep入睡intime及時.ridof…消除.bring..undercontrol控制 .belongto…屬于37.leadone'slife生活.asusual像通常,樣.professionalhelp專業(yè)幫助Text4.expect..iodo…期待.....做 .publicfigure公眾人物.whether..or...無論….還是 .aspireto…渴望.conservativeviews保守的觀點.see.,as…把.…看作.beresponsiblefor…負(fù)責(zé).formalEnglish正規(guī)英語.academicspeciality學(xué)術(shù)專業(yè).gradualdisappearance逐漸的消失.themodestlyeducated受過中等教育的人.anelevatedtone提高的音調(diào).putpentopaper書寫.triumphover…在..…方面成功.beillustratedwith…用.…舉例說明.anentertainingarrayof…有趣的一系列 .thereexists…存在著 .thinkstraight正確地認(rèn)為.talkproper合適地談話.haveadeeplovefor…對..…有著深深的愛.largechunksof…大量的.memorizedpoetry背誦的詩歌.formallanguage正規(guī)語言.radicaleducationreform根本的教育改革.grieveover…悲痛，傷心.paperplate紙盤子.alltoo太 languagedevelopment語言發(fā)展.controversyover…對.….的爭議.bringabout...帶來，產(chǎn)生.publicattitude公共態(tài)度.logicalthinking邏輯思維33.notnecessarily未必34.berelatedto...與….有關(guān)系35.standardEnglish標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語36.ofall在所有的.…當(dāng)中.complexidea復(fù)雜的想法.memorizepoetry背誦詩歌39.interestin…對….的興趣40.Aist。BasCistoDA跟B的關(guān)系如同C跟D的關(guān)系2004年Text11.huntfor...尋找2.searchagent搜索代理etsb.do…讓某人做某事.jobcriteria職業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn).amatchingposition一個匹配的職務(wù).promisingopenings有希望的空缺職務(wù).repeatedvisitto…反復(fù)登陸 .workagainst…對..…不利.thebeststrategy最佳的策略.usetheagentas把代理用作 .keepabreastof...與..…并列；不落后于.relyon…依靠，依賴.addto…增加.sendout…發(fā)送.signup…簽署.vicepresident副總統(tǒng).huntfor...尋找.keepaclosewatchon...密切注視.demandfor…對….的需求20.lookout留神，提防.focuson…聚焦.returningvisits回訪.therateofsuccess成功率.beindispensableto...對....必不可少的Text2.beunawareof…沒有注意到.referto…涉及.beginwith..?以.…開始thaslongbeenknownthat…長期以來人所共知的是 .haveabigadvantageover…對…..有很大的優(yōu)勢.thumbthrough…翻閱.alargenumberof...大量的.beginwith…以..…開始.startwith…以..…開始.headsofgovernment政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo).beallcloseto…接近.evenif…即使.Japanesecharacters日本的特點.dreamup…虛構(gòu)，憑空想出15.sparetime業(yè)余時間16.setin開始；到來infantschool兒童學(xué)校.makeiteasiertodo...使做.....更容易.getstuck被困在.…地方inthebackrow在后排.confidencein...對....的信心.bythetime到?…的時候.electionballotpapers選票.drawup…起草.loseinterestin…對..…失去興趣.ploughthrough...跋涉;奮力前進(jìn)：鉆研.illustrate.,with...用.…舉例說明28.overlookedinequality被忽略的不平等.conspicuousbias明顯的偏見.personalprejudice個人的偏見.branddiscrimination品牌歧視.beessentialto…對…非常重要.betoblamefor…因 而受到指責(zé).payalotofattentionto…對.....予以許多注意.toosubtletorecognize…太微妙以至于無法識別intelligentstudent聰明的學(xué)生.dozeoff瞌睡.bebusywith...忙于 .wordpuzzle字謎.agreatdeal大量的.havealongwaytogo仍有很長的路要走42.leadto...導(dǎo)致，產(chǎn)生43.unintentionalbias非故意的偏見Text3.Whenitcomesto…當(dāng)談到 .biteone'snails咬手指甲.showup出現(xiàn).softeningeconomy疲軟的經(jīng)濟(jì).economicindicator經(jīng)濟(jì)的指示物.dowithout…沒有?…也行.beconcernedabout…關(guān)心，關(guān)注.departmentstore百貨商店nsteadof…代替，而不是 .red-hoteconomy過熱的經(jīng)濟(jì).workingfolks勞動者.takein吸入；獲有.cautiousapproach謹(jǐn)慎的辦法.atacrucialtime在關(guān)鍵時刻oundanyalarms拉響任何警報ong-termprospects長期的前景.beindespair絕望.dreadfulheadlines可怕的頭版頭條新聞.goldrush淘金熱.frenziedoverbidding瘋狂的出價.real-estatebroker房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人.silverlinings一線希望.cheerfor...為..…而歡呼.lowerinterestrates更低的利率.jobmarket就業(yè)市場.stock-marketswings股市的波動.view.,as…把.….看作.asustainedboom持續(xù)的繁榮.usedtodo…過去常常 .beengagedin…從事于.growoutof...從.…發(fā)展nadesperatesituation處于絕境tockexchange股票交易34.ventureinvestment風(fēng)險投資35.stockmarket股市36.signsofrecovery恢復(fù)的跡象.purchasingpower購買力.beonthehorizon即將來臨Text4.placeaveryhighvalueon…高度重視.forthesakeof…為了，因為.beanythingbut…除 以外任何事物：根本不.bevulnerableto…容易遭到?一破壞.participatein…參與.civilsociety文明社會.smellsof....的味道.commonsense常識.nativeintelligence天生的智力.noblequalities高貴的品質(zhì).putunnaturalrestraintson…對….加以不自然的限制12.shutup...關(guān)閉13.abellyfulof…滿腹…innategoodness天生的德行.bedifferentfrom…與....不同.beinthegripsof…在….的控制之中17.identifywith...認(rèn)為.…..等同于intellectualpromise知識未來.profoundknowledge深厚的知識.practicalabilities實踐的能力.futurecareer未來職業(yè)22.intellectualpursuits知識的追求infavorof...贊成，支持.regularschooling常規(guī)教育.besecondto…次于 2003年Text1Jaytherootsfor…為.…奠定基礎(chǔ).everydaypastimes11常的娛樂活動.electronicspying電子間諜.goon繼續(xù).givebirthto…生育.byalargemargin一很大的優(yōu)勢.makethebiggestsplash引人注目.makemoney賺錢.see.,as…把.….看作10.onlineworld網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界.informationcollectionanddistribution信息收集和發(fā)送.bebusydoing…忙于做 .vacuumup...深入打探.assoonas…一….就 .hearbackfrom…回收 .tellgoodinformationfrombad區(qū)分好的信息與不好的信息.earnone'skeep贏得一席之地.relyon依靠，依賴.thekeytoone'ssuccess某人成功的關(guān)鍵20.soundlike…聽起來像 21.dramaticdeclaration驚人的聲明或陳述22.onthechance抱（一線）希望23.takepridein,?.為?一?而自豪24.intelligenceservice情報服務(wù)25.commonpastimes常見的娛樂活動26.onlinespying網(wǎng)上間諜27.fightfor…為..…而戰(zhàn)informationwar信息戰(zhàn).uniqueservice獨特的服務(wù).exertthegreatesteffort做出最大的努力.achievethegreatestsuccess取得最大的成功.enjoythewidestpopularity享有最廣泛的流行度.provetrue證明是真實的.thetruthfulnessofinformation信息的真實性.becharacterizedby...是....的特點.fairlyreliableinformation相當(dāng)可靠的信息.beproudof…為 而自豪38.officialstatus官方的地位.efficientstaff有效率的工作人員.militarybackground軍事背景Text2.becauseof...因為.ruleout…取消，排除：拒絕考慮.respond..io...對..…做出反應(yīng).animalrightsadvocate動物權(quán)利提倡者.thepublic公眾.healthknowledgeandcare衛(wèi)生知識和醫(yī)療.animalrightsmovement動物權(quán)利運動.dependon...取決于，依賴.publicfunding公眾的資金.healthcareresearch衛(wèi)生醫(yī)療研究.researchsetting研究環(huán)境.streetfair街頭集市.humanterms人類語言.molecularbiology分子生物學(xué).bypassoperation搭橋手術(shù).beunawarethat…沒有認(rèn)識到.aswellas...和：除.….之外（也）.atbest充其量，至多；從樂觀的方面看.atworst在最壞的情況下：就最不利的?方面看lettertotheeditor給編輯的信.researchinstitution研究機構(gòu).humanecare人類的關(guān)愛.ultimatestakeholder最終的賭金保管者；最終的利益共享者.recruit..io...把.…吸納到….當(dāng)中.courageousstatement有勇氣的陳述.animalresearch動物研究.medicaltreatment醫(yī)學(xué)治療.thereisarealpossibilitythat…有一種真正的可能性是 .uninformedcitizenry信息閉塞的公民.medicalprogress醫(yī)學(xué)的進(jìn)步.callon...呼吁，號召.takesomeactions采取?些行動.warnof…警告.misledpeople被誤導(dǎo)的人們.discontentwith對....不滿36.indifferenceto…對..…不關(guān)心37.anxietyabout…對.…的焦慮38.infaceof…面對 .communicatewith…與…溝通.hi-techmeans高科技手段.feelnoshamefor...對.…不感到羞愧.strivetodo...努力做 43.amedicalpractitioner行醫(yī)人員Text3.heightenedconcerns增長的關(guān)注.accountfor…解釋，說明；占（比例）.aseriesof…一系列.allowfor…考慮到，顧及.substantialcostreduction大量的成本降低.bettercoordinatedservice更好的協(xié)調(diào)服務(wù).fiercecompetition激烈的競爭.havesb./sth.bythethroat控制某人/某事.railindustry鐵路行業(yè).railcompany鐵路公司.competefor...為.…而競爭.appealto—b訴；對一…有吸引力.federalgovernment聯(lián)邦政府.raterelief費用減少.timeconsuming耗時間的.ratediscrimination價格區(qū)別.onthegroundsthat…因為.inthelongrun從長遠(yuǎn)的觀點看來；終究.averagerate平均率.switchto…轉(zhuǎn)移到 .remainingcustomers剩下的顧客.subscribe..io...堅持npractice實際上24.asawhole從整體而言25.brighteningfortunes光明的命運26.keepupwith…￡艮上27.surgingtraffic增加的交通量28.operatingincome運作收入increaseone'sgripon…增加對.…的控制.railwaymonopoly鐵路的壟斷.costreduction成本減少.bebasedon...基于 .callfor…需要34.outsidecompetitors外界的競爭者.arivalrailroad競爭的鐵路.overchargedshippers被多收費的托運人.appealfor1…為..…而上訴.agovernmentboard政府部門.fairplay公平競爭.railwaybusiness鐵路的生意.referto…涉及.workas...充當(dāng).functionas...充當(dāng).costincrease成本增加.shrinkingmarket衰退的市場Text41.Itissaidthat...據(jù)說 2.lifeexpectancy壽命.clinicaldepression臨床抑郁癥.surgicalprocedure夕卜科程序.theagingpopulation老化的人口.health-caresystem衛(wèi)生醫(yī)療系統(tǒng).failuretodo…不能做到 dealcondition理想的環(huán)境.atsomelevel在某一水平.treat..as…把.…看作.evenif...即使ate-stagecancer晚期癌癥ofhope喪失希望pend..on...在..…花時間或金錢15.healthcare衛(wèi)生醫(yī)療16.finiteresources有限的資源17.stoppayingformedicalcare停止支付醫(yī)療費用.bequotedassayingthat…被引述說 .getoutoftheway退出.energeticpeople精力充沛的人們.beinone's70s在70歲.beinone's80s在80歲.livingproof活證據(jù).healthproblem衛(wèi)生/健康問題.therearelimitsto…對..…有限制.dramaticmeasure驚人的措施.medicalcare醫(yī)療.questfor…追求 .unlikelycure不可能的治療.humblertherapy低廉的療法.bepreparedfor...為….準(zhǔn)備.morethaneverbefore比以往任何時候更 .beover-confidentof…對?…過分自信.takeavainpridein...對 自負(fù).cancerpatient癌癥病人.medicalresources醫(yī)療資源.fataldisease致命的疾病.medicalcost醫(yī)療成本.reservedconsent有保留的贊同.enthusiasticsupport熱情的支持.incontrastto…與?…相對比.beyondacertainlimit超越一定的限制.excessivedemands過度的需求.thecostofhealthcare衛(wèi)生醫(yī)療的成本2002年Text1.sharedexperiencesandproblems共有的精力和問題.berelevantto…與....相關(guān)的.beinsympathywith…理解：同情.pointofview觀點.dependon…取決于.agroupof…一群 .referto…涉及.disorganizedmethods無條理的方法.commenton…評論.disorganizedboss無條理的老板.arrivein..至ij達(dá).showsb.around領(lǐng)某人參觀.andsoon等等.pushsb/sthaside把某人/某物推到一邊.whoisthat那是誰.becommonto…對?…共同的17.it'llbeappropriateforyoutodo…你做.…將是合適的18.makeapassingremark順便說?句inediblecanteenfood難以下咽的食堂飯菜.badtastein…在…?方面很差的品味.cutin打斷.disparagingremarks鄙視的話語.beonsaferground合適的.stickto…堅持25.feelawkward感覺尷尬26.sothat...以致于27.off-the-cuffremarks即興的話語inarelaxedandunforcedmanner以一種放松的和非強迫的方式.causetheaudiencetosmile使觀眾們微笑.araisedeyebrow抬起的眉毛.anunbelievinglook不相信的表情.alight-heartedremark輕松的話語.lookfor...尋找34.atfirst起初35.giveup放棄36.searchfor…搜尋37.lookat...#.pickout…選擇.turnabout…轉(zhuǎn)變；反復(fù)思考.takeadvantageof…利用.makefunof...取笑.showsympathyfor…同情,理解intheeyesof…在.…的眼中.beconsciousof…意識至U.beentitledto…有權(quán)利做 .publicattention公眾注意47.inappropriatesubject不合適的主題laughingstock笑柄.desiredresult預(yù)期的結(jié)果.well-wordedlanguage精確措辭的語言.ascasuallyaspossible盡可能隨意地.add..io...增力口.humorstrategies幽默策略Text2.sincethedawnof…自從..…開始以來.humaningenuity人類的創(chuàng)新性.copewith...應(yīng)對，處理.resutin…產(chǎn)生，導(dǎo)致.confer..on...把….給予 .humancapabilities人類的能力.haveyettodo…還沒有做 .mechanicalversion機械的版本9.sciencefiction科學(xué)幻想小說.asaresult其結(jié)果.intelligentgizmos智能裝置.universalexistence普遍的存在.humanlabor人類勞動.thanksto…多虧了，由于.skilledphysicians有技術(shù)的醫(yī)生.humansupervision人類的監(jiān)督.makedecisions做決定.atleast至少.posearealchallenge構(gòu)成真正的挑戰(zhàn).commonsense常識.interactwith…與….互動.dynamicworld動態(tài)的世界.questfor…追求 .artificialintelligence人工智能.mixedresults混合的結(jié)果.aspellof…一陣 initialoptimism起初的樂觀主義.transistorcircuits晶體電路.attempttodo...做..…嘗試.nervecell神經(jīng)細(xì)胞.humanperception人類的觀察.acontrolledfactoryenvironment有控的工廠環(huán)境.humanmind人類的大腦.arapidlychangingscene迅速變化的場景.focuson...聚焦.atthesideof…在….的一側(cè).computersystem計算機系統(tǒng).delicatetask復(fù)雜的任務(wù).brainsurgery腦外科手術(shù)interactwith...與….互動.humanbeings人類.respond.,io…對.....做出反應(yīng).humanintervention人類的干預(yù).humancreativity人類的創(chuàng)造性.beexpectedtodo...被期待做 internalstructure內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu).relevantinformation有關(guān)的信息.acontrolledenvironment有控的環(huán)境Text3.economicdecline經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退.beabouttodo…馬上做 .crudeoil原油.callup…使人想起.scarymemory可怕的記憶6.oilshock石油振動.warnof警告.northernhemisphere北半球ntheshortterm短期內(nèi).therearegoodreasonstodo…有充分的理由做 .accountfor…占（比例）；解釋.retailprice零售價.haveamoremutedeffecton…對..…有更弱的影響.richeconomies富有的國家.bedependenton…依賴.besensitiveto…對….敏感的.energyconservation能源保護(hù).energy-intensiveindustries耗自舊高的行業(yè).mobiletelephone移動電話.becomparedwith...與....相比較.oilimportbill石油的進(jìn)口費用.ontheotherhand另一方面.losesleepover…因.….而失眠.excessdemand過量的需求.commodityprices產(chǎn)品價格.goup上升.heavyindustry重工業(yè).resultfrom…由.…所產(chǎn)生.havenosignificantimpacton…對.…沒有重大影響.drawaconclusionfrom…從….得出結(jié)論.seemirrelevantto...似乎與..…無關(guān).keepdown…使.….下降33.leadto…導(dǎo)致,產(chǎn)生Text4.SupremeCourt最高法院.decisionon…有關(guān)??“.的決定.physician-assisted醫(yī)生協(xié)助的mportantimplications重要的意義.relievesb/sthof…減輕某人/某物的 .constitutionalrightto…憲法所規(guī)定的….權(quán)利neffect實際上.medicalprinciple醫(yī)學(xué)原則.doubleeffect雙重效果.moralprinciple道德原則.terminallyillpatient晚期病人.eventhough…即使.MedicalCenter醫(yī)療中心insistthat…堅持sufficientmedication充足的藥物.healthlawR生法.aslongas...只要.evenif…即使.medicalcommunity醫(yī)學(xué)界.physicalagony生理痛苦.atwo-volumereport兩卷的報告identify..as...把.....認(rèn)定為.takestep采取措施.requiresb.todo…要求某人做 .attheendof...在….結(jié)束的時候.playakeyrolein…在.....中起主要的作用.medicalinitialive醫(yī)學(xué)的主動行為.translateinto...轉(zhuǎn)化29.seemunconcernedwith…似乎對..…不關(guān)心.totheextentthat...到....程度.patientabuse虐待病人.medicallicensingboards醫(yī)學(xué)許可部門.makeitclear..that明確 .licensesuspension吊銷執(zhí)照35.drugdosage藥物劑量itisstillillegalforsb.todo…某人做….仍然是違法的.helpthedyingendtheirlives幫助臨終的人結(jié)束生命.commitsuicide自殺.modernmedicine現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué).nolonger不再.medicalprocedure醫(yī)療程序inadequatetreatment不充分的治療.drugabuse藥物濫用.hospitalcare醫(yī)院的治療.needlesssuffering沒有必要的痛苦2001年Text1.beseenas…被看作 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