2023中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Mymotheroftensaysthat_______/m?lk/isgoodforme.A．make B．milk C．like D．meat2、Theweatherisreally________/fa?n/thesedays.A．fun B．fine C．from D．fact3、—DoyouthinkJackwillcatchupwithus?—Ibelieveso._______heloseshimselfincomputergames.A．If B．Unless C．Or D．But4、—WhereisDaming?—He________toDalianforanimportantmeeting.A．goesB．wentC．hasbeenD．hasgone5、I'msurprisedthatJennyis42.

Ithoughtshewas

,forsheseemstobeinherthirties.A．younger B．olderC．young D．old6、—LiHong,footballtoourschoolsubjectsnextterm.—Great!It’smyfavorite.Ican’twait.A．wasaddedB．isaddedC．willbeadded7、－Hi,Cathy.DidyouwatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonNewYear’sEve?－Ofcourse,Ican’tmissit.AndIknowmorethan646______peopleinChinaandoverseaswatchedtheshowontelevision.A．million B．millionsof C．millions D．millionof8、—It’ssaidthatshoppingonlineissafe.—.You’dbetterbecareful.A．Ithinkso B．Noproblem C．Thatdepends9、Several_________aretalkingunderthetree.Andtheir_____areswimminginthelake.A．woman,children B．woman,childC．women,children D．women,child10、HervoiceissoweakthatIcould________hearanything.A．a(chǎn)lmost B．nearly C．hard D．hardlyⅡ.完形填空11、InternationalMusiciansCreateHarmony(和諧)Twenty-fiveyoungmusiciansfromaroundtheworldhavecometoCaliforniatotrainandperformthismonth.Theywilltakepartinaninternational1callediPalpiti.ThenamecomesfromtheItalianwordforheartbeats.Schmiederistheprogram’sconductorandmusicaldirector.Heandhiswife2theprogramin1997.Thisyear,themusicianscomefromnineteen3,includingAzerbaijan,IsraelandItaly.Schmiedernotessomeofthemusiciansarefromthecountriesatwarwitheachother.“Andtheyaresittingnexttoeachother,andtheybecome4.”Throughtheirmusicandfriendship,theyaremakingtheworldmore5.PeterRainer,aGermanviolinplayer,says,“It’ssogreatthatyouhavesomanyexcellentmusicians.Theyareallveryalertandawakeandlistentoeachotherandit’salotoffun.”TurkishplayerSakulsaystheinternationalgroupworks6together.RussianviolinistPromoesays,“Theexperienceisaculturalaswellasamusicalexchange(交流).Everyonehastheirownopinionofmusic,howtoplayeverycomposition.It’sveryinterestingto7witheverybody,toplaytogetherandtocreateoneopinionforeverybody.”FranciscoVilaofEcuadorsaysthemusichasnogeographicboundaries(邊界).Vilaaddsthatthemusiciansgetto8moreabouteachotherastheyperformgreatmusic.“It’sinterestingtoseehowmanythingswehaveincommon.”CanSakulsaysthemusicianswhohavetakenpartinthetrainingandfestivalmakeup“abigfamily”.Headdsthatheis“proudtobeapartofit”.1．A．festival B．concert C．competition D．program2．A．started B．ended C．checked D．recorded3．A．teams B．countries C．groups D．families4．A．enemies B．musicians C．friends D．players5．A．perfect B．interesting C．excellent D．peaceful6．A．honestly B．well C．badly D．unhappily7．A．communicate B．a(chǎn)gree C．help D．compare8．A．worry B．discuss C．know D．a(chǎn)rgueⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使語(yǔ)篇意思完整，必要時(shí)請(qǐng)用否定式。Didyouknowthattea,the1．(popular)drinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirst2．(discover)teaasadrink.OnedayShenNong3．(boil)drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld'sfavorite4．(drink)wasinvented.Afew5．(thousand)yearslater,LuYu,"thesaintoftea",mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italso6．(discuss)wherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.Itisbelievedthattea7．(bring)toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,tea8．(appear)untilaround1610,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinato9．(west)countriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthe10．(natural)oftea.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、InAmerica,seldomdoyougoanywherewithouthearingaprinciplecalledWIN-WIN.Itsoundsstrangetomeatfirstbecausethroughoutmychildhood,Ihavealwaysbeentaughttotryeverythingpossibletowinanupper-hand,ratherthantohelpotherpeoplewin.However,astimegoesby,Ihavegraduallyunderstoodtheessence(真諦)ofWIN-WINprinciple—itisthewayofwinningonbothsides.WhenIwaslittle,IusedtoplayChinesecheckers(跳棋)whichincludestwobasictactics(戰(zhàn)術(shù)):Oneistocreatepathsforyourself;theotheristopreventyourrival﹙對(duì)手﹚moving.Playersmayusethesetwototallydifferentwaysinthegame,butthekeyfortheplayertowinistocontinuouslycreatepathsforhimevenifhisrivalmaytakeadvantageofit.Finallyhecanalwaysreachthegoalafewstepsaheadoftheotherplayer.Inthe1990s,astrategy﹙戰(zhàn)略﹚calledWIN-WINbecamewidespreadinthewesternworld.Itsaimistoachieveyoursuccesswhilegivingotherpeoplesomeadvantages,sothereisnorealloser.OneexampleofusingtheWIN-WINprincipleisthevoluntarysystemintheUS.MostAmericanssupportthespiritofvoluntarycontribution.IntheUS,schoolsandchildrenorganizationsusuallyencourageandsupportkidstotakepartincommunityactivitiessothatthevoluntaryspiritcanbe____intheirmindsfromchildhood.InChina,it’squiteusualthatsomepeoplearetooselfishandnevertakepeople’sinterestsintoconsideration,whilesomeonewhoreallyhascouragetodosomethingforthepublicisoftencalled“foolish”or“silly”.Actuallyhelpingotherpeoplecanbeofgreatdelightforthehelper,forhecanalsolearnsomethingusefulforhislifesuchassympathy,care,devotion,etc.Soonlyifyoutakeotherpeople’sinterestsintoconsideration,youcanmakesuretowinwhatyouwant.1．Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassageis_______.A．totellustheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUS.B．totellusthedifferenteducationalsystemsintheUSandChina.C．totellustheimportanceandmeaningofWIN-WIN.D．toshowthatWIN-WINispopularintheUSandChina.2．Whatistheauthor’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsWIN-WIN?A．Criticism（批評(píng)）.B．Encouragement.C．Disagreement.D．Doubt.3．Theunderlinedword“enrooted”inthethirdparagraphmeans____.A．removedB．controlledC．plantedD．influencedB14、EverytimeIcamehomefromworkatmidnight,Ioftensawashadow(黑影)walkinginourneighborhood.Wasit“anightwalking”?Someonewalkedaloneinthedark,andthisalwaysmademeafraidalot.Ithinkitwas“asleepwalker”.SoIneverbotheredit.Butonenight,whenIwalkedpastitquietlyandquicklyasusual,Iheardalowvoice.“Doyouoftenhavetoworkatnight?”Iwasalittleafraid.Ilookedaround,butnoonewasnearby.Iranhomeasquicklyaspossible.Lateron,Ihearditwasaneighbor,anoldmanwhohasbeenlivingaloneathome.He’sNOTasleepwalker.Heenjoyshavingawalkatnight.SoIseldomseehimintheneighborhoodintheday.It’ssaidthathewasasoldiermanyyearsago.Hehastwochildren,asonandadaughter.HissonhasafamilyinShanghai.Hisdaughterwentabroad,inSydney.Hehasbeenlivingalonesincehiswifediedseveralyearsago.Withoutanychildrenlivingwithhim,hefeelslonelyandhelpless.Ifeelsorryfortheoldman.Wemightcarelessaboutourparentwholivesalone.Whenwegrowup,ourparentsgetold.Weshouldoftengobackhomeeventhoughwe’rebusywithwork.1．Whendoesthewritercomehomefromwork?A．Inthemorning.B．Atnoon.C．Intheafternoon.D．Atmidnight.2．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhesaw“thesleepwalker”?A．Afraid.B．Happy.C．Bring.D．Excited.3．Whatwastheoldneighborwhenhewasyoung?A．Anartist.B．Asoldier.C．Anengineer.D．Abiology.4．Thewritermainlywantstotellus__________.A．Weshouldn’tworkatnightformoney.B．Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.C．WeshouldoftengobackhometoseeourparentsD．It’sbesttolivewithyourparents.C15、Manykidshelpparentstodochoressuchaswashingthedishes,cleaningthefloorsandtakingoutthetrashinthehouse.Inreturn,somekidsgetmoneyorotherrewardsfromtheirparents,suchas20minutestoplaycomputergames.Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewards(獎(jiǎng)賞)fordoingchores.OneofthemisSusieWalton,aparentingeducator.Shebelievesthatifkidsgetrewards,theywillthinkthatworkisn’tworthdoingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn.Forexample,kidswon’tsweeptheflooriftheyseeitisdirty.Buttheywillcleantheflooriftheirparentsrewardthemforit.“Everyhouseisateameffort,”Susiesaid.“Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It’simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiestokeepourhomeclean.Otherpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Theybelievethatmoneyorotherrewardscanmotivatekidstodomorechores.Italsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktoearnmoney.Now,therearealsoapps(應(yīng)用軟件)thatencouragekidstodochores.Theappsgivekidspointsanddigitalgiftsthatcanbeusedeitheronlineorintherealworld.WiththeChoreMonsterapp,kidsearndigitalpointsafterdoingchores.Kidscanexchangetheirpointsforrealrewards,suchastimetoplayvideogamesoratriptothemall.“Ourgoalistoencouragekidstoearnrewards,"saysChrisBergman,founderofChoreMonster.“Kidsneedpositive(積極的)powertomakethemdochores.Whatdoyouthink?Shouldkidsberewardedfordoingchores?Orshouldkidshelpoutaroundtheirhomeswithoutgettinganythinginreturn?Writea200-wordresponse.Sendittotfkasks4you@.YourresponsemaybepublishedinTimeForKids.Pleaseincludeyourgradeandcontactinformationofyourparentorteacherifyouwantyourresponsetobepublished.ThedeadlineforrespondingisFebruary18.1．Howdoestheauthorstartthepassage?A．Bygivingsomefacts.B．Bylistingsomeopinions.C．Bycomparingdifferentviews.D．Byshowinghisownexperiences.2．WhichofthefollowingisSusieWalton'sopinion?A．Don’taskkidstodohousework.B．Don’trewardkidsfordoinganything.C．Don’tgivekidsrewardsfordoingchores.D．Don'tallowkidstoplaycomputergames.3．What'sParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Howtoearnmoneybydoingchores.B．Theappsthatencouragekidstodochores.C．Howtoexchangetheirpointsforrealrewards.D．Theadvantageofrewardingkidsfordoingchores.4．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“motivate”inthepassage?A．remindB．encourageC．preventD．warn5．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthetext?A．Tocallonreaderstodomorechores.B．Totellreadersoftwodifferentopinions.C．Toinvitereaderstoexpresstheiropinions.D．Toshowtheauthor’sviewsaboutdoingchores.D16、Notlongago,peoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.YetdoctorsintheUnitedStatessaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirstdayoflife.Scientistsnotethatbabiesarestronglyinfluencedbytheirenvironment.Theysayababywillsmileifhermotherdoessomethingthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregivers.Thisishowbabieslearntoconnectandcommunicatewithotherhumanbeings.Onestudyshowsthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.Theresearchersplacedataperecorderonthestomachofapregnantwoman.Then,theyplayedarecordingofashortstory.Onthedaythebabywasborn,theresearchersattemptedtofindifheknewthesoundsofthestoryrepeatedwhileinhismother.Theydidthisbyplacingadeviceinthemouthofthenewbornbaby.Thebabywouldhearthestoryifhemovedhismouthoneway.Ifthebabymovedhismouththeotherway,hewouldhearadifferentstory.Theresearcherssaythebabyclearlylikedthestoryheheardbeforehewasborn.Theysaythebabywouldmovehismouthsohecouldhearthestoryagainandagain.Anotherstudyshowshowmotherscanstronglyinfluencesocialdevelopmentandlanguageskillsintheirchildren.Researchersstudiedthechildrenfromtheageofonemonthtothreeyears.Theresearchersattemptedtomeasurethesensitivityofthemothers.Thewomenwereconsideredsensitiveiftheysupportedtheirchildren’sactivitiesanddidnotinterfere(干涉)unnecessarily.Theytestedthechildrenforthinkingandlanguagedevelopmentwhentheywerethreeyearsold.Also,theresearchersobservedthewomenforsignsofdepression(消沉).Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidnotdoaswellintestsasthechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidpoorlyintestsoflanguageskillsandunderstandingwhattheyhear.Thesechildrenalsowerelesscooperativeandhadmoreproblemsdealingwithotherpeople.Theresearchersnotedthatthesensitivityofthemotherswasimportanttotheintelligencedevelopmentoftheirchildren.Childrendidbetterwhentheirmotherswerecaring,evenwhentheysufferedfromdepression.1．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthefactorthatinfluencesintelligencedevelopmentinbabies?A．Theenvironment.B．Mother’ssensitivity.C．Educationbeforebirth.D．Theirpeers(同齡人)2．Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentinwhichnewbornbabiesheardthestories?A．Toprovethatbabiescanlearnonthefirstdaytheyareborn.B．Toprovethatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.C．Toshowmotherscanstronglyinfluenceintelligencedevelopmentintheirbabies.D．Toindicateearlyeducationhasadeepeffectonthebabies’languageskills.3．Whichgroupofchildrendidtheworstintestsoflanguageskills?A．Thechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.B．Thechildrenofdepressedbutcaringmothers.C．Thechildrenofdepressedmotherswhocaredlittlefortheirchildren.D．Thechildrenwithhighcommunicationabilities.4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Scientificfindingsabouthowintelligencedevelopsinbabies.B．Scientificfindingsabouthowtheenvironmenthasaneffectonbabies’intelligence.C．Astudyshowsbabiesarenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheyarefiveorsixmonthsold.D．Scientificfindingsabouthowbabiesdevelopbeforebirth.E17、1．Whencanyouwriteyourhomeworkintheclub?A．Wednesdayat5:00pm.B．Wednesdayat4:00pm.C．Tuesdayat4:50pm.D．Fridayat5:40pm.2．YoucandothefollowingattheclubEXCEPT.A．communicatewithnewfriendsB．takecookingcoursesC．enjoyyourselfD．a(chǎn)skteachersforhelp3．Howmanywayscanyouregister(報(bào)名)fortheclub?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.F18、Mobilephoneshelpuseasilyfindpeopleanywhereatanytime.Amobilephonecanincludemanythings,suchasgames,musicandInternetaccess(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入).Today,4.6billionpeoplearoundtheworldhavemobilephones,accordingtoCBSNews.However,mobilephonesmaycausecancer,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Ina2010study,peoplewhousedamobilephonefor10yearsormoreweremorethantwotimesaslikelytogetbraincancer,accordingtoCNN.“Ithinkitisagoodideatogivethepublicsomekindofwarningthatlong-termexposure(暴露)toradiation(輻射)fromyourmobilephonecouldpossiblycausecancer,”toldDrHenryLai.Laiisascientistofbioengineering(生物工程)attheUniversity(大學(xué))ofWashingtonwhohasstudiedradiationformorethan30years.Thesesuggestionsmayhelpyoureduceyourriskofcancer:1.Useaheadset(耳機(jī))orspeakerHeadsetsgiveoutmuchlessradiationthanphones.Someheadsetsgiveoutlow-levelradiation.However,youshouldtakeitoffyourearwhenyou’renottalkingtoanyone.Usingyourphonewithaspeakerwillalsomakeitsafer.2.Listenmore,talklessYourphonegivesoutradiationwhenyoutalkortext,butnotwhenyou’relisteningorgettingmessages.Listeningmoreandtalkinglesscanlowertheriskofcancer.3.HoldthephoneawayfromyourbodyHoldthephoneawayfromyourbodywhenyou’retalking,notagainstyourear.Also,don’tkeepitinyourpocket.4.ChoosetextingovertalkingPhonesgiveoutlessradiationtosendtextsthantocarryaperson’svoice.Textingalsokeepsradiationawayfromyourhead.5.Poorsignal?StayoffthephoneApoorsignalmeansthatthephoneneedstogiveoutmoreradiationtowork.Makeandtakecallswhenyourphonehasastrongsignal.1．Thestudyfrom2010showedthat_________.A．peopleshouldusemobilephonesfornomorethan10yearsB．peoplewhodon’tusemobilephoneswillnotgetbraincancerC．thelongerpeopleusemobilephones,themorelikelytheyaretogetbraincancerD．themoremobilephonespeoplehave,themorelikelytheyaretogetbraincancer2．WhichisNOTtrueaboutthesuggestionsmentionedinthepassage?A．Someheadsetsdon’tgiveoutradiation.B．It’snotgoodtocarrymobilephonesinpockets.C．Textingisbetterthanmakingphonecalls.D．Don’tmakecallswhenthesignalisweak.3．Thepassagemainlytalksabout_________.A．thedevelopmentandadvantagesofmobilephonesB．thereasonwhymobilephoneradiationcausescancerC．thebestwaystousemobilephonestocommunicateD．howtoprotectourselvesfrommobilephoneradiationⅤ.書面表達(dá)19、近日，學(xué)校開(kāi)展向名人學(xué)習(xí)的主題活動(dòng)。我準(zhǔn)備向全班同學(xué)介紹屠呦呦的事跡，內(nèi)容如下：基本情況TuYouyou，1930年12月30日出生于浙江。很小的時(shí)候，她就表現(xiàn)出對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)的興趣。是第一個(gè)獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的中國(guó)女性。主要經(jīng)歷1.1950年畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)，在學(xué)校她學(xué)習(xí)刻苦，深受同學(xué)和老師的喜歡。2.一直和同事親密合作。3.把大部分時(shí)間都投入到古代醫(yī)學(xué)研究中。4.盡管遇到困難，她并沒(méi)有放棄。主要成就1.努力推進(jìn)中醫(yī)運(yùn)用。2.發(fā)現(xiàn)了治療malaria（瘧疾）的方法。3.她的發(fā)現(xiàn)拯救了很多生命。我的感想她是我們國(guó)家的驕傲。我們應(yīng)該……（至少發(fā)揮兩點(diǎn)）注意事項(xiàng)：1.詞數(shù)在100個(gè)左右，短文開(kāi)頭已在答題卷上給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.短文內(nèi)容必須寫在答題卷指定的位置上。3.參考詞匯:pushfor(推進(jìn))NobelPrize(諾貝爾獎(jiǎng))discovery(n.發(fā)現(xiàn))Thesedays,ourschoolisorganizingathemeactivitycalledLearningfromthegreatpeople.IwouldliketointroduceTuYouyouto