2022-2023學年福建省三明市高唐中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when參考答案：D2.(2015·陜西)____________thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.A.Why

B.WhenC.That

D.What參考答案：B試題分析：考查名詞性從句的連接詞。句意：被延誤的航班何時起飛依天氣而定。題干中主句的謂語動詞為depends，為此前面是主語從句。Why在主語從句中做原因狀語；when在主語從句中作時間狀語；that在主語從句中不做任何成分；what在主語從句中作主語或賓語。根據語境判斷主語從句中缺少時間狀語，故選B項。3.Hewentahead________allwarningsaboutthedangerofhismission.

A.becauseof

B.regardlessof

C.incaseof

D.apartfrom參考答案：B4.______tosunlightfortoomuchtime,youwilldoharmtoyourskin.A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Exposing參考答案：A5.Hehadhisleg______whenplayingfootball.A.break

B.tobreak

C.breaking

D.broken參考答案：D6.--IsJimgettingonwellwiththeboss?--Notintheleast.He’llhavetomakemajor____________ifhewantstostayemployed.A.adjustments

B.settlements

C.statements

D.achievements參考答案：A語境表示“如果他想繼續工作，他將不得不做出重要調整”。adjustment“調整”；settlement“解決，定居”；statement“陳述”；achievement“成就，成績”。7.--Whatdoyouthinkofthelittlegirl’ssingingontheWalkofFame,aprogramonCCTVthatappealstomillionsandmillionsoftalentedpeoplewhohaveuniquegiftsforcertainperformances.--_______andeverybodypresentwas_______.

A.Impressing;impressed

B.Impressed;impressive

C.Impressive;impressedD.Impressive;impressing參考答案：C8.The

class

__________

80

students

is

hard

to

manage.A

consisting

of

B

consists

of

C

making

up

of

D

made

up

參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定詞組。bemadeupof=consistof譯為“由......組成”可以直接做謂語動詞；madeupof=consistingof可以直接用來做定語或狀語,譯為“由......組成”；makeup譯為“組成,構成”。此處是現在分詞作后置定語，故選A。9.It__bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.A.may

B.couldn’t

C.should

D.needn’t參考答案：B試題分析：考查情態動詞。A也許；B不可能；C應當；D不需要。couldn’t是非常肯定的推測。句意：因為你已經掌握了很多單詞，所以，引起你練習中出現問題的因素不可能是詞匯。故B正確。考點：情態動詞10.______withanycommonsenseisabletomaketheappropriatedecisionanddowhateversuitstheoccasionbest.A.Thosewho B.Whoever C.Anyone

D.Whomever參考答案：C11.________isthedistancebetweenthetwocities?A.Howfar

B.Howlong

C.Whatfar

D.What參考答案：D12.——Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.——Iknow.

Bynextmonth,

he

enoughforausedone.

A.

willhavesaved

B.

saved

C.

willsave

D.

saves參考答案：A略13.________fromthetop,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.A.Tosee

B.Seeing

C.Seen

D.See參考答案：C略14.Pleasekeepsilent!Abeautifulsong____andIwanttolisten.A.hasbeenbroadcast

B.hadbeenbroadcastC.isbeingbroadcast

D.isbroadcast參考答案：C15.Aremote-controlledbombexplodedoutsideahotelyesterday,_____atleast12people.A.havingbeeninjuredB.havinginjuredC.injuringD.injured參考答案：C16.Youngchildrenseemtomastercomputergames__________.Andplayingcomputergameswillalwaysmakethemfeel___________.A.easily,easily

B.withease,atease

C.easy,easy D.atease,withease參考答案：B17.TheyhavepromisedthatwhenIarrivethey_____formeattherailwaystation.A.wait

B.arewaitingC.willbewaiting

D.havewaited參考答案：C18.Theyseemednottobe__________ofwhatwashappeningaround.A.known

B.clear

C.anxious

D.aware參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：他們似乎沒有意識到周圍正在發生的事情。beawareof知道，該用法是固定用法，其它選項不能構成這個結構，故選D。二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫，并把答案寫在答題卷上。（共10小題，各1分，滿分10分）51.Jennywasalways___________（樂觀的），evenwhenthingswereattheirworst.52.Howcanyou_________（容忍）allthatnoisewhileyou’reworking?53.They’rerepairingourbedroom._____________（在此期間），we’resleepingdownstairs.54.Wearepleasedto________（通知）youthatyouhavebeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity.55.Wealllikeotherstoshow__________（贊成）ofwhatwedo.56.Mr.Smithwastob_________fortheaccident.57.Theplantdiedforal______ofwater.58.Ittookmeafewweekstogetusedtomynews___________.59.Havingafeverisoneofthes________thatyouhavewhenyougetacold.60.Manycancervictimscanbec_______ifthediseaseisfoundearlyenough.參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Afteranearthquakeoranysimilardisaster,parentsandteachersneedtohelpchildrenovercometheeffectsofthisfrighteningandsometimesdevastating（毀滅性的）experience.Psychologists（心理學家）saythatifchildrengothroughadisturbingeventbeforetheageoften,theyarethreetimesaslikelytosufferpsychologicalproblemsasteenagers.Afteradisasterchildrenmaybecomeeasilyupset,shy,aggressive,orafraidofwind,rain,noises,ordarkness.Theymayhavetroublelettinggooftheirparentsandresistgoingtoschoolordaycare.Somechildrenmayevenfeelguiltythinkingthattheysomehowcausedthedisasterthroughtheirbadbehavior.

Becauseofsuchcommonreactions,parentsandothersshouldbeginassoonaftertheeventaspossiblehelpingthesechildren.

Somesuggestionsincludetalkingtothechildrenaboutwhathappened,lettingthechildrenexpresstheirownfeelings,spendingextratimewiththemdoingactivitiestogetherandreassuring（使放心）themthatyoulovethemandwon'tleavethem.Forsomechildrenexpressingthemselvesthroughdrawingpicturesorwritingcanbeuseful.Doeverythingpossibletohelpchildrengetbacktoanormalroutine;however,don'tbeafraidto"spoil"thesechildrenforawhileafterthedisaster.

Letthemhaveextraprivileges（特權）andmoreattentionthanusual.

Encouragethechildrentogrieve（悲痛）afteraloss.ItshouldbeOKforthemtocry.Caringfamiliesandfriendscandomuchtohealchildrenvictimsofdisasters.41.Thispassageis