黑龍江省哈爾濱市2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語6月月題第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AProvincetown,CapeCodRestaurantsAfteradayonthesandsorexploringourcharmingtown,enjoylocaleats,fromfreshseafoodandlobstertoauthenticItalian.You’llfindmanywonderfulProvincetown,CapeCodrestaurantsandcafesjuststepsaway.Fanizzi’sRestauranta.m.p.m.xtdoortoourhotel,thisaward-winninglocaleateryisoneofthefinestCapeCodrestaurants.Themenuhighlightsseafood,Italian,steaks,burgers,andfreshsalads.EnjoytheFridayFishFry,EarlyBirdSpecials,andSundayBrunch,availablefrom10:00a.m.to2:00p.m.allyearlong.539CommercialStreet508-487-1964Napi’sRestaurantNapi’sservesdinnerallyearroundandlunchfromApriltoOctober.AcozyplacelocatedjustoffCommercialStreetandoverflowingwithlocalart,thisCapeCod,MassachusettsclassicspecializesineverythingfromfreshlycaughtseafoodtoPortugueseandBraziliandishestovegetarianitems.7FreemanStreet800-571-6274MewsRestaurantEnjoyviewsofProvincetownHarboratthiswaterfrontrestaurantjuststepsfromSurfsideHotel&Suites.Intercontinentaldishesareservedinthebeach-leveldiningroom,whileupstairsyou’llfindacasualAmericanbistro.Summermonthsbringonabrunchmenu,anddinnerisservedyear-round.429CommercialStreet508-487-1500TheRedInnAfavoriteamongourguests,TheRedInnislocatedonProvincetown’spicturesquewaterfrontwhichprovidesdinerswiththemostgorgeousharborviewsandspectacularsunsets.TheRedInnprovideshistoricoldworldcharmwithnewworldpleasure.Theirmenufeaturesthefinestlocalseafood.15CommercialStreet508-487-73341.Whichrestaurantoffersaspecialbreakfastforearlyrisers?A.Fanizzi’sRestaurant. B.Napi’sRestaurant.C.MewsRestaurant. D.TheRedInn.2.WhatisspecialaboutTheRedInn?A.Itexhibitsthegoodlocalart. B.Itisthefinestlocalrestaurant.C.Itoffersthebestlocalseafood. D.Itservesbrunchallyearround.3.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Accommodation. B.Lifestyles. C.Sightseeing. D.Dining.1.A2.C3.D【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了美國Provincetown四個就餐的地方。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“a.m.p.m.eFridayFishFry,EarlyBirdSpecials,andSundayBrunch,availablefrom10:00a.m.to2:00p.m.allyearlong.(享受周五炸魚，早鳥特價，和周日早午餐，從上午10點到下午2點全年。)”的“EarlyBirdSpecials”可知，該餐館為早起的旅客提供特別的早餐。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的最后一句“Theirmenufeaturesthefinestlocalseafood.(他們的菜單上有當(dāng)?shù)刈詈玫暮ｕr。)”可知，TheRedInn的特別之處在于它提供當(dāng)?shù)刈詈玫暮ｕr，故選C。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Afteradayonthesandsorexploringourcharmingtown,enjoylocaleats,fromfreshseafoodandlobstertoauthenticItalian.You’llfindmanywonderfulProvincetown,CapeCodrestaurantsandcafesjuststepsaway.(在沙灘上度過一天，或者探索我們迷人的小鎮(zhèn)，享受當(dāng)?shù)氐拿朗常瑥男迈r的海鮮和龍蝦到正宗的意大利菜。你會發(fā)現(xiàn)許多美妙的普羅溫斯敦，科德角餐廳和咖啡館就在幾步之遙。)”可知，本文主要介紹的是就餐。故選D。BItwasanafternooninAugust.Iwasjustshortofturningeighteen.Istoodinfrontofasixstoryhigh,redbrickbuilding.Itwastobemynewhomeforthenextseveralyears.Iwasabitscared,unsettledandthrilledatthesametime.Ihadtwosuitcasesandabagwithme.Inthemwerepackedallofmyclothes,towels,sheets,alarmclockandeverythingelseIthoughtIwouldneed.Icarriedthemupstairsandthenthrewthemonmybed.Ilookedaroundtheroomwonderingwhatlifehadinstoreforme.ItwasanotherafternooninAugust.Iwasjustshortofturningfortytwo.Mydaughterwaseighteenandwewerestandinginfrontofthesamebuilding.IsmiledasIhelpedhercarryherthingsuptoherroombutIalsonoticedthatmywifeandIweremakingmorethanonetrip.AllofthestudentsnotjustmydaughterseemedtohavesomuchmorestuffthanIdidallthoseyearsago.Yetitdidn’tseemtomakethingsanybetterforthem.Infact,theylookedmorestressedthanIrememberedbeingonmyfirstdaythere.Atthatmoment,Iwonderedwhatlifehadinstoreformydaughter.LastnightIhadadreamthatIhavehadmanytimesbefore.IwasbackinthatsameroomwithmybelongingspiledonmybedsearchingformycoursebookandwonderingwhatclassesIwouldtake.IoftenwonderedwhatthisdreammeantbutwhenIwokeupthismorningitbecamecrystalcleartome.Wearesometimesteachersinthelife,butwearealwaysstudentsinit.Weareheretakingthemostimportantclassever.Weareheretolearntoloveourselves.Weareheretolearntoloveeveryoneasourselves.Andittakesalifetime.Thestuffwecarrywithusthroughthislifedoesn’tmatteratalleither.Itisthestuffwecarryinsideofuswhenweleavethislifethatreallycounts.4.Whatdotheauthorandherdaughterhadincommon?A.Theywereadmittedintothesamecollege.B.Theybroughtequallyheavystufftothedormitory.C.Theyhadasharedaccommodationwiththeirfriends.D.Theybothwonderedwhatlifewouldbelikeinthefuture.5.Whydidthestudentstakesomuchstaff?A.Becausetheirparentslovedthem.B.Becausetheirparentscouldcarryitforthem.C.Becausetheywantedtobestressed.D.Becausetheywantedtomakethingsbetter.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorasafather?A.Generous. B.Diligent.C.Caring. D.Demanding.7.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A.Bymakingcomparisons B.Byanalyzingcauses.C.Bydescribingprocesses. D.Bypresentinganargument.4.A5.D6.C7.A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在文中把自己的十八歲和女兒的十八歲進(jìn)行比較，并描述了自己做過多次的夢境，感悟到人要終身學(xué)習(xí)愛自己，告訴讀者要做好生活中的自己。

【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段作者講述自己十八歲時剛進(jìn)入大學(xué)的經(jīng)歷結(jié)合第二段“ItwasanotherafternooninAugust.Iwasjustshortofturningfortytwo.Mydaughterwaseighteenandwewerestandinginfrontofthesamebuilding.(那是八月的另一個下午。我快42歲了。我女兒18歲，我們站在同一棟樓前。)”可以推斷作者和女兒進(jìn)入了同一所大學(xué)哦，故選A項。

【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“AllofthestudentsnotjustmydaughterseemedtohavesomuchmorestuffthanIdidallthoseyearsago.Yet,itdidn’tseemtomakethingsanybetterforthem.(所有的學(xué)生，不僅僅是我女兒，似乎比我多年前擁有的東西多得多。然而，這似乎并沒有給他們帶來任何好處。)”可推斷，學(xué)生帶上很多東西是因為他們想要事情變得更好，故選D項。

【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Atthatmoment,Iwonderedwhatlifehadinstoreformydaughter.(那一刻，我想知道我女兒的生活會是怎樣的。)”可知作者很關(guān)心女兒以后的生活，因此作者是一個體貼關(guān)懷的父親，故選C項。

【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段和第二段內(nèi)容可知，作者通過自己的過去和女兒的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行對比來表達(dá)最后一段中的觀點：“Wearesometimesteachersinthelife,butwearealwaysstudentsinit.Weareheretakingthemostimportantclassever.Weareheretolearntoloveourselves.Weareheretolearntoloveeveryoneasourselves.Andittakesalifetime.Thestuffwecarrywithusthroughthislifedoesn’tmatteratalleither.Itisthestuffwecarryinsideofuswhenweleavethislifethatreallycounts.(我們有時是生活中的老師，但我們總是生活中的學(xué)生。我們在這里上有史以來最重要的一堂課。我們是來學(xué)習(xí)愛自己的。我們在這里學(xué)習(xí)愛每個人就像愛我們自己一樣。這需要一生的時間。我們這輩子隨身攜帶的東西也一點都不重要。真正重要的是，當(dāng)我們離開生命時，我們身上攜帶的東西。)”，說明了我們應(yīng)當(dāng)像學(xué)生一樣努力熱愛生活。故選A項。

CWhenhewasaschoolboy,LiuCixin’sfavouritebookwasJourneytotheCentreoftheEarthbyJulesVerne.Hefoundthebookhiddeninanoldboxthatoncebelongedtohisfather.“Thisverybookturnedmeintoasci-fifan”,Liusays.Hisfirstnovel,TheDevilsBricks,cameoutin2000,butitwasn’tuntil2006thathehadhisbreakthroughwithTheThree-BodyProblem.TheThree-BodyProblemwasbroughttoawesternaudiencebyTorBooksinNewYorkin2013.ItwastranslatedbyKenLiu.Inhistranslator’snote,Kenwrites:“TheChinesepeopleliterarytraditionshapedandwasshapedbyitsreaders,givingrisetodifferentemphases(強(qiáng)調(diào))andpreferencesinfictioncomparedtowhatAmericanreadersexpect,”WhatwesternreadersexpectofChinesesciencefictionisacurioustopic.WesterneyeshaveatendencytoviewChinaasacountryfullofmystery.ButLiusaysit’samistaketothinkthatChinesesci-fidoesn’tsharecommonpointswithitswesternequivalents(同等物).“AllthemesonceexploredintheAmericanandEuropeansci-figenre(類型)canbefoundintheChinesecounterpart-thingslikeceexploration,aliencontact,artificialintelligence,andlifescience.YetChinesesci-fidoeshaveitsownuniquethemesaswell,suchastheattempttore-displaytheancienthistoryofChinafromasci-fiangle.”LiuremainsmildlysurprisedbythesuccessofTheThree-bodyProblemoutsideChina.“AllwehadhopedforwasjusttoletAmericanreadersbecomeawarethatthereissci-fiinChina.NowthatithasbeenacceptedbyreadersintheUKandtheUS,itsupportsanideaIoncehad:sci-fiisthemostglobal,themostuniversalofliteraryforms,whichcanbeunderstoodbyallcultures.Sci-finovelsareconcernedwithproblemsfacedbyallofhumanity.Thisisauniqueandtreasurablequalityinthegenre-thatthehumanraceisrecognizedasasingleentin(存在),undivided,”Liusays.8.WhatdidthebookJourneytotheCentreoftheEarthmeantoLiu?A.Itopenedthedoortothesci-fiworld. B.Ittoldhimwhatsciencefictionis.C.Itbroughtsomefametohim. D.Itinspiredhimtobeacritic.9.HowdoesKenlookattheChineseliterarytradition?A.Itlacksvariety.B.Itshouldbewellpreserved.C.Itisgreatlyinfluencedbyitsaudiences.D.Ithasmetwesternreaders’expectations.10.WhatisacharacteristicofChinesesci-fi?A.Ithasawiderangeofthemes. B.Itisabstracttowesternreaders.C.Itpaysmoreattentiontohistory. D.Itisgainingpopularityamongyouths.11.WhatdoLiu’swordsinthelastparagraphshow?A.Chinesesci-fistillhasalongwaytogo B.Sci-finovelsreflectreal-lifeproblemsC.Theimportanceofsci-fiisundervalued D.Sci-fishouldfocusprimarilyonculture8.A9.C10.A11.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了中國科幻小說家劉慈欣如何對科幻小說著迷的，以及中國文學(xué)傳統(tǒng)的一些特點，以及劉對自己的小說取得成功的看法。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thisverybookturnedmeintoasci-fifan”,Liusays.可知“正是這本書把我變成了一個科幻迷，”劉說。由此可知，《地心游記》給劉打開了科幻世界的大門。故選A。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Inhistranslator’snote,Kenwrites:“TheChinesepeopleliterarytraditionshapedandwasshapedbyitsreaders,givingrisetodifferentemphasesandpreferencesinfictioncomparedtowhatAmericanreadersexpect,”可知在他的翻譯筆記中，Ken寫道:“中國人民的文學(xué)傳統(tǒng)是由其讀者塑造和塑造的，與美國讀者所期待的相比，在小說中產(chǎn)生了不同的側(cè)重點和偏好。”由此可知，Ken認(rèn)為中國的文學(xué)傳統(tǒng)深受觀眾的影響。故選C。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中AllthemesonceexploredintheAmericanandEuropeansci-figenrecanbefoundintheChinesecounterpart-thingslikeceexploration,aliencontact,artificialintelligence,andlifescience.可知在美國和歐洲的科幻小說中，所有的主題都可以在中國的科幻小說中找到，比如太空探索、外星人接觸、人工智能和生命科學(xué)。由此可知，中國科幻小說的特點是主題范圍很廣。故選A。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Sci-finovelsareconcernedwithproblemsfacedbyallofhumanity.Thisisauniqueandtreasurablequalityinthegenre-thatthehumanraceisrecognizedasasingleentin,undivided,”Liusays.可知劉說：“可以看出科幻小說關(guān)注全人類面臨的問題，這是該流派獨特而可珍惜的品質(zhì)，即人類被公認(rèn)為是一個完整的，完整的實體。由此可推知，劉在最后一段的話說明了科幻小說反映了現(xiàn)實生活中的問題。故選B。DOnpaper,hydrogen（H2）lookslikeadreamfuel.Coal,oil,andnaturalgasproducecarbondioxide,whichwarmstheearthwhenburned,Hydrogenproducespurewater.Hydrogenpacksmoreenergyintolesscethanabattery（butcertainlylessthanpetrol）.Also,emptytanks（燃料箱）canberefilledwithhydrogenmuchfasterthanrefillingemptybatterieswithelectricity.Whileinpractice,thingsaretrickier.Storingameaningfulamountofhydrogengasrequirespressingitseveralhundred-fold.Changingitintotheliquidformisanotheroption,butitshouldbecooledto-253C.Bothprocessesrequireaheavyandstrongtank.Whilea700bartankisacceptableforacitybusoratruck,adaptingitforuseinsmallvehiclesisverydifficultbecausethepressureduringrefillingwouldbetoogreat.Thesolution?Powerpaste.AGermanteamofresearchers,ledbyMarcusVogt,havecomeupwithaninteresting"powerpaste",whichcanstorehydrogenenergyatatmosphericpressure,readyforreleasewhenneeded.Itissonamedbecauseitcomesintubesandlooksliketoothpaste（牙膏）,notinitstraditionalformofgas.Themainingredient（原料）ofthepasteismagnesiumhydride,asubstancethatreactswithwatertoformhydrogen.Theescapedhydrogencanthenbedirectedintoafuelcell,whereitreactswithoxygenfromtheairtoproduceelectricpower.Refuelingisverysimple,asinsteadofgoingtoafillingstation,driversandriderscansimplyreplaceanemptytubewithanewoneandrefillthewatertank.Giventhatpowerpasteonlybeginstobreakdownattemperaturesofaround250℃itremainssafeevenwhenavehiclestandsinthebakingsunforhours.However,wewillhavetobepatient.Justbecauseresearchershavesucceededindevelopinganewfuelingwaydoesnotmeanthatwecanexpecttoseesuchvehiclesontheroadanytimesoon.Itwillindeedbeseveralyearsbeforethisconceptisturnedintoreality.12.Asafuel,whatistheadvantageofhydrogenoveroil?A.Refillingemptytankswillbemoreconvenient.B.ItislesslikelytoworsenglobalwarmingC.Moreenergycanbepackedinthesamece.D.Itwillproducepurewaterforpeopletodrink.13.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thepracticaldifficultiestousehydrogenasfuelinsmallvehicles.B.Thedetailedprocessesofadaptingastrongtankinsmallvehicles.C.Thedifferencesinfuelingbetweenlargevehiclesandsmallones.D.Thetricksofbuildingstrongtanksinsmallvehicles.14.Theauthormentionstherefuelingprocesstoshowthatpowerpasteis______________.A.inexpensive B.powerful C.convenient D.environment-friendly15.Whydoestheauthorcallonthereaderstobepatient?A.Powerpaste-drivenvehiclessometimesmoveveryslowlyontheroad.BPracticaluseofpowerpaste-drivenvehicleswillnotcomeverysoon.C.Powerpaste-drivenvehiclescanonlyworkafterbeinginthesunforhoursD.Itwillbeyearsbeforetheresearchersworkouttheconceptofpowerpaste.12.B13.A14.C15.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了氫是一種理想的燃料，它與煤、石油和天然氣相比所具有的優(yōu)勢以及它取代煤、石油和天然氣所面臨的困難和解決辦法。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“Coal,oil,andnaturalgasproducecarbondioxide,whichwarmstheearthwhenburned,Hydrogenproducespurewater.”(煤、石油和天然氣產(chǎn)生二氧化碳，燃燒時會使地球變暖，而氫產(chǎn)生純水。)可知，作為燃料，氫比石油具有的優(yōu)點是它不太可能加劇全球變暖。故選B項。【13題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“Whileinpractice,thingsaretrickier.”(而在實踐中，情況就復(fù)雜多了。)及第二段最后一句“Whilea700bartankisacceptableforacitybusoratruck,adaptingitforuseinsmallvehiclesisverydifficultbecausethepressureduringrefillingwouldbetoogreat.”(雖然700巴的油箱可以用在城市公共汽車或卡車上，但要把它改裝成適用于小型車輛卻非常困難，因為加注過程中的壓力太大了。)可知，第二段主要講的是在小型車輛中使用氫作為燃料的實際困難。故選A項。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段“Refuelingisverysimple,asinsteadofgoingtoafillingstation,driversandriderscansimplyreplaceanemptytubewithanewoneandrefillthewatertank.”(加油很簡單，司機(jī)和乘客不需要去加油站，只需用一個新管子替換空管子，然后給水箱加水。)可知，作者提到了加油過程，說明給車輛加膏狀氫燃料是很方便的。故選C項。【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后兩句“Justbecauseresearchershavesucceededindevelopinganewfuelingwaydoesnotmeanthatwecanexpecttoseesuchvehiclesontheroadanytimesoon.Itwillindeedbeseveralyearsbeforethisconceptisturnedintoreality.”(僅僅是因為研究人員成功地開發(fā)出了一種新的加油方式并不意味著我們可以期待在短期內(nèi)看到這樣的車輛上路。實際上，這一概念要成為現(xiàn)實還需要數(shù)年的時間。)可知，作者呼吁讀者要有耐心是因為這種新動力驅(qū)動的汽車的實際應(yīng)用尚需時日，不會很快到來。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Mostcollegestudentshavetheirmoneyfromtheirparents,butcollegeisthetimeforthemtobegintrueresponsibility.Withtherightinformationathandandsomepractice,youcandefinitelygetmajorfinancialassistanceforcollegetuition(學(xué)費(fèi)).___16___Thefollowingisthewaysyoushouldknowabout.Playasport.___17___Iknowitisobvioustothefootballplayerthatsportswillincreasethepossibility,butdidyouknowyoucangetscholarshipsforless-knownsports?Haveatryongolf,sailboatandmarathon!Asenioryearspentlearningandperfectinganewsportcanleadtoafullrideincollege.Dovoluntarywork.Mostnonprofitshavegoodscholarshipsfortheirvolunteers.Tryvolunteeringinyourcommunityoracommunitychapterofamajororganization.___18___Itcanbebesttoworkforanorganizationthatyouarefamiliarorhaveachildhoodhistorywith.___19___Trybuildingapersonalconnectionwithsomeoneatascholarshipsociety.Buildingarelationshipthroughvisits,phonecallsandgiftscanmakeyoustandoutthecrowd.Remember,thesepeoplechosethewinnersomhundredsofapplicationsadayandapersonaltouchcanreallymakeadifference.Applyearly.ItcanneverbetooearlytoapplyforascholarshipApplyingearlyisanotherwaytostandoutofthecrowdYoucandefinitelyscoreabetterscholarshipearlierwithmuchlesscompetition.___20___Applyingearlycanleadtomoreapplicationsoverall,andsomeonewhoappliesto100scholarshipsagainst10hasamuchbetterchanceofbeingawarded!A.Bearinmind.B.Keepintouch.C.Itcanalsobeanumbersgame.D.Livinginapoorcommunitymayhelpyoualot.E.Someofthehighestscholarshipsaregiventocollegeathletes.F.Ahighlevelofcommunityservicewillgiveyoualegupincollege.G.Experiencehasproventhatscholarshipswillbegiventothosewhodeserve.16.G17.E18.F19.B20.C【分析】本文是說明文。文章為我們介紹了在大學(xué)里成功申請獎學(xué)金的幾種方法。【16題詳解】根據(jù)下文Thefollowingisthewaysyoushouldknowabout.(以下是你應(yīng)該知道的方法)為介紹申請獎學(xué)金的方法可知大學(xué)的獎學(xué)金是給那些懂得盡力去爭取的學(xué)生的，故G選項“經(jīng)驗證明，獎學(xué)金將頒發(fā)給那些值得的人”符合上下文語境，故選G。【17題詳解】根據(jù)下文Iknowitisobvioustothefootballplayerthatsportswillincreasethepossibility,butdidyouknowyoucangetscholarshipsforless-knownsports?(我知道這對足球運(yùn)動員來說很明顯，體育運(yùn)動將增加這種可能性，但你知道你可以為不太出名的運(yùn)動獲得獎學(xué)金嗎？)中的“thefootballplayer”,可知這些都是屬于運(yùn)動員(athlete)的范疇。可知一些最高的獎學(xué)金是給大學(xué)運(yùn)動員的。故E選項“一些最高獎學(xué)金是給大學(xué)運(yùn)動員的”符合上下文語境，故選E。【18題詳解】上文Tryvolunteeringinyourcommunityoracommunitychapterofamajororganization.(嘗試在你所在的社區(qū)或大型組織的社區(qū)分會做志愿者)講到要參與社區(qū)義務(wù)工作，下文說明這是因為有效的社會義務(wù)工作會讓你在大學(xué)里高人一籌，故F選項“高水平的社區(qū)服務(wù)會助你上大學(xué)”符合上下文語境，故選F。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文Trybuildingapersonalconnectionwithsomeoneatascholarshipsociety.(試著和獎學(xué)金協(xié)會的人建立個人聯(lián)系)以及主要內(nèi)容可知本段主要講要通過各種方法和獎學(xué)金評選活動成員保持聯(lián)絡(luò),以增加獲選的可能性。故B選項“保持聯(lián)絡(luò)”符合上下文語境，故選B。【20題詳解】本段最后一句Applyingearlycanleadtomoreapplicationsoverall,andsomeonewhoappliesto100scholarshipsagainst10hasamuchbetterchanceofbeingawarded!(提前申請可以帶來更多的申請，申請100個獎學(xué)金的人比申請10個獎學(xué)金的人更有可能獲得獎學(xué)金!)可知申請獎學(xué)金其實也是一種“數(shù)字游戲(numbersgame)”。故C選項“它也可以是一個數(shù)字游戲”符合上下文語境，故選C。第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30）Ilearnedaboutlifefromanantfarm.WhenIwassevenyearsold,myfamily___21___anantfarmathome.First,weputcleansandinathinglassbox,andthenwebroughtsomeantsfromthebackyardandplacedthemintothe___22___home.Shortlyafterthenew___23___weredroppedintotheglassstructure,theygottoworkmakingtunnels.Iwasamazedthateachoneknew___24___whattodo.Afterhoursofstaring,Irealizedthattheantshadassignedjobs.Withmymom'shelp,Ikeptadiaryofwhathappenedeachdayand___25___theants.Myfavoritewasthebiggest,Cinderella.Idrewapictureofherinmydiary,whichIstillhave.Onedayatragedy___26___farm.Whilefarm.WhileIwasobservingtheants,IhadputmyfacesoclosetothestructurethatIaccidentally___27___itover.Unfortunately,mycarelessnesscausedallthetunnelsto___28___.Althoughtheants___29___theirearthquake,onebyonetheybegantodie.Iwas___30___asIwatchedthemgiveuptheirtunnel-buildingtocarrythebodiestoacornerofthefarm.Mymotherreportedthattheantswereactuallydyingof"frustration"---thefeelingannoyedanddisappointedastheycouldn’tcontrolthesituation.Theysimplycouldnot___31___therealitythattheirtunnelshadbeendestroyed.Cinderellawasthelasttodie---shedidsowhilecarryingadeadantonherback.Althoughmuchtimehaspassed,Istillthinkofthatantfarm.Momhadhopeditwouldteachmeaboutthenaturalworld,___32___ittaughtmemuchmore.___33___theyears,Icametorealizetheantswereastudyinthebenefitsof___34___.Workingtogether,theywereabletocreatea(an)___35___worldforthemselves.Ialsolearnedthattheyshouldbe___36___fortheirhardwork.Dayinanddayout,eachlaboredattheirtask.Theantfarmshowedthatteamworkandperseveranceareindeedtwokey___37___forsuccess.ButtherewasanevenlargerlessonthatIdidnot___38___untilrecently:Disasterisanaturalpartoflife,andmustbe___39___.Unliketheants,humanscannotgiveupwhentheyface___40___.Unliketheants,wehavetorealizethatifatunnelcavesin,wejusthavetobuildanother.21.A.created B.bought C.ran D.laid22.A.empty B.new C.strange D.distant23.A.guests B.settlers C.friends D.members24.A.probably B.roughly C.exactly D.normally25.A.named B.trained C.compared D.measured26.A.affected B.struck C.kicked D.beat27.A.split B.took C.tipped D.handed28.A.rushout B.breakin C.dropout D.cavein29.A.experienced B.predicted C.faced D.survived30.A.annoyed B.astonished C.moved D.thrilled31.A.reflect B.ignore C.confirm D.stand32.A.and B.but C.so D.or33.A.In B.For C.From D.Over34.A.teamwork B.devotion C.responsibility D.organization35.A.relaxing B.amusing C.moving D.amazing36.A.supported B.inspired C.admired D.admitted37.A.conclusions B.solutions C.recipes D.circumstances38.A.give B.realize C.take D.adopt39.A.accepted B.suffered C.escaped D.managed40.A.challenges B.barriers C.pressure D.disappointment21.A22.B23.B24.C25.A26.B27.C28.D29.D30.B31.D32.B33.D34.A35.D36.C37.C38.B39.A40.D【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者通過螞蟻農(nóng)場，感悟到了生活的哲理：生活中要注重團(tuán)隊合作和堅持不懈，當(dāng)然面對災(zāi)難，面對失望時，我們也要意識到：一條通道坍塌了，我們可以建造另外一條。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我七歲時，我們家在家里建立個螞蟻農(nóng)場。A.created創(chuàng)造；B.bought購買；C.ran奔跑；D.laid放置。根據(jù)下文，我們是在自家DIY了一個螞蟻農(nóng)場，create創(chuàng)建，創(chuàng)造，符合題意。故選A項。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們先在一個玻璃盒子里鋪了些干凈的沙子，然后從后院弄來一些螞蟻，把它們安置在新家里。A.empty空的；B.new新的；C.strange奇怪的；D.distant疏遠(yuǎn)的。螞蟻們原本在后院，我們把它們移到我們給他們造的盒子里，這是他們的新家。故選B項。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在這些的定居者被放到玻璃房子里之后不久，它們就開始建隧道。A.guests客人；B.settlers移民，定居者；C.friends朋友；D.members成員。螞蟻是從后院搬到這個玻璃房子的，它們是這個玻璃房子的新的定居者。settler意為定居者，符合題意。故選B項。【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我很驚訝：每只螞蟻都準(zhǔn)確地知道自己該做什么。A.probably大概，也許；B.roughly粗略地；C.exactly精確地，準(zhǔn)確地；D.normally正常地。螞蟻搭建隧道有條不紊，每只螞蟻都精確而準(zhǔn)確地知道各自的任務(wù)。故選C項。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在媽幫助下，我將每天發(fā)生的事寫在日記上，并且給這些螞蟻取名字。A.named命名；B.trained培訓(xùn)；C.compared比較；D.measured測量。根據(jù)下文，我最喜歡的螞蟻叫Cinderella,可知作者是在給螞蟻們?nèi)∶帧９蔬xA項。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，悲劇發(fā)生了。A.affected影響；B.struck（疾病，災(zāi)難等的）侵襲，爆發(fā)；C.kicked踢；D.beat擊敗。一天，一場悲劇發(fā)生了，strike意為（疾病，災(zāi)難等的）侵襲，爆發(fā)，符合題意。故選B項。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我在觀察螞蟻的時候，我的臉靠得太近，無意中把這個玻璃房子弄歪掉了。A.split分裂；B.took拿走；C.tipped傾覆，傾倒；D.handed上交。因為靠得近，不小心將這個房子（其實是個裝螞蟻的玻璃盒子）弄傾斜了。tip意為：（使）傾倒，傾覆，符合題意。故選C項。【28題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的粗心使得所有的隧道都塌了。A.rushout沖出去；B.breakin打斷，闖入；C.dropout退學(xué)；D.cavein塌落。玻璃房子傾斜了，里面沙子制成的隧道也就相應(yīng)地塌了。cavein意為：塌落，符合題意。故選D項。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然螞蟻們從地震中幸存下來了，但是他們一個接一個地開始死去。A.experienced體驗；B.predicted預(yù)測；C.faced褪色；D.survived幸存。房子傾斜，隧道塌落，對住在里面的螞蟻而言，相當(dāng)于一次地震，他們在地震中活下來了。survive意為：幸存，幸免于難，符合題意。故選D項。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我看著他們停住建造隧道，而將死去的螞蟻的尸體移到農(nóng)場的一個角落時，我感到很震驚。A.annoyed惱怒的；B.astonished震驚的；C.moved感動的；D.thrilled非常興奮的。看到他們將死去的螞蟻搬到螞蟻農(nóng)場的一角，我感到很驚訝，驚訝于他們停住隧道的建造，驚訝于他們的相繼死亡。故選B項。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們只是不能接受這樣的事實：他們的隧道被摧毀了。A.reflect反映；B.ignore忽視；C.confirm證實；D.stand忍受。螞蟻相繼死亡，因為無法忍受隧道被摧毀的事實。stand意為：容忍，忍受（強(qiáng)調(diào)不喜歡），符合題意。故選D項。【32題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：媽媽希望這個螞蟻農(nóng)場能教會一些關(guān)于自然界的事，但它教會我更多的東西。A.and表并列、遞進(jìn)；B.but表轉(zhuǎn)折；C.so表結(jié)果；D.or表選擇。媽希望跟事實上螞蟻農(nóng)場教會我的有出入，之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B項。【33題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：這些年，我逐漸意識到螞蟻是研究團(tuán)隊合作好處的一個課題。A.In在……里；B.For為了；C.From從……中；D.Over在……期間。過了這么多年，是指跨越這么多年這樣一個時間區(qū)間，即在……期間。故選D項。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些年，我逐漸意識到螞蟻是研究團(tuán)隊合作好處的一個課題。A.teamwork團(tuán)隊合作；B.devotion專心；C.responsibility責(zé)任；D.organization組織。根據(jù)上下文，螞蟻搭建隧道是團(tuán)隊合作，后一句話也提到，一起努力工作，他們能創(chuàng)造一個奇妙的世界，所以說螞