We

will

learn:FunctionsEnjoying

LiteratureGrammarPast

Continuous

TenseModal

Verbs:

mustStructuresEach

line

has

a

set

number

of

words.One

day,

when

he

was

cutting

wood

beside

a

lake,

helost

his

axe

in

the

water.A

good

story

must

have

great

characters

and

aninteresting

plot.Lesson

19A

Story

or

a

Poem?能把所學(xué)知識運(yùn)用到實(shí)際生活中，提高用所學(xué)知識解決生活中實(shí)際問題的能力。通過讓學(xué)生寫詩，培養(yǎng)他們的觀察能力。掌握重點(diǎn)詞匯:compare,

passage,limit,format,

rhyme,

although,

effort,

fat,

aloudWarmingupWho

is

this

man?Is

he

famous?Why

or

whynot?What

do

you

thinkof

the

picture?Do

you

want

towritea

poem?A little

poemGood,

better,best,Never

letitrest;Till

good

is

better,And

better

best.好，更好，最好永不歇腳直到好變更好更好變最好New

wordscompare

v.比較passage

n.章節(jié)；段落limit

v.限制；限定format

n.格式；版式rhyme

n.韻；韻腳v.押韻although

conj.

雖然，盡管；不過，然而effort

n.精力；努力fat

adj.

胖的；厚的

n.

脂肪；肥肉aloud

adv.出聲地；大聲地Have

you

written

a

poem

in

Chinese?

Is

it

hard?

Why

or

why

not?What

kindof

poetrydo

youlikebest?What

kind

of

poetry

is

Jenny

going

towrite?

Why?Think

about

itHave

youfinished

your

EnglishBrian?這是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問句。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是:助動詞

have(has)+動的過去分詞構(gòu)成。如：The

plane

has

arrivednow.yet,與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的副詞有：already,yet,

just,ever,never,before等。如：I

have

already

seen

thefilm.My

mother

hasn’t

come

back

yet.Language

pointsI

haven’t

decide

which

one

to

writeyet.Whattowriteabout是帶有疑問詞的動詞不定式，在本句中作定語。在賓語從句中，當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是know,ask,

decide,besure等時(shí)，而且主句的主語和賓語從句的主語一致，往往可以把賓語從句省略為帶有疑問詞的不定式短語。如:I

like

to

learn

how

I

can

cook

and

sew.

=I

liketolearn

how

tocook

and

sew.I

don’t know

what

I

should

do

next.

=I

don’t know

what

to

donext.That’s

what

I

did

in

my

poem.What

I

did

in

my

poem

這是一個(gè)賓語從句。如：That’s

why

he

was

late

for

the

meeting.【注意】already（已經(jīng)）通常用于肯定句，表示已經(jīng)完成某事，可以加在助動詞have/has與實(shí)義動詞的中間，也可

以用在句子最后。yet多用于否定句和疑問句，一般放在句尾。She

has

already

finished

her

task.

=She

has

finishedher

task

already.

她已經(jīng)完成了

任務(wù)。Have

they

cleaned

the

room

yet?

他們打掃房間了嗎？David

hasn’t

made

his

bed

yet.

還沒有整理床鋪。need的意義及用法aux.need可作為情態(tài)動詞使用（無第三人稱單數(shù)、過去是和現(xiàn)在分詞，通常用于否定句和疑問句）必須，需要。如：You

need

not

write

down

your

translation不必寫下譯文。You

needn’t

go

yet,

need

you?你不必去，是嗎？Need

you

look

after

your

children

onSunday?星期天你需要照看孩子嗎？vt.

1)

需要，要：The

garden

needs

water.花園需要澆水。2)

必要，必須：Itneeds

to

be

done

carefully.此事必須仔細(xì)的做。3）值得，該有：The

thief

needs

agoodbeating.這小偷應(yīng)被好好揍一頓。n.

1)

（不可數(shù)）需要，困境There

is

no

need

for

you

to

wait.你不必等。A

friendinneed

is

afriendindeed.(諺)患難見真情。2)（可數(shù)）（用復(fù)數(shù)）必需品，要求：We

bought

some

needs

yesterday.

昨天，

買了些必需品。My

needs

are

few.

需要很少。常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：need(vt.)+ ngsth.需要：His

clothes

needed

mending.

他的衣服需要修補(bǔ)。need(vt.)+to

dosth.需要做某事：Youneedn’t

go

if

you

don’t

want

to.如果你不想去，就不用去。【比較】：當(dāng)人做主語時(shí)，一般用need

to

do結(jié)構(gòu)，表示主動。You

need

to

get

there

on

time.

你需要按時(shí)到那里。若某物做主語，一般用need ng結(jié)構(gòu)，表示被動。The

flowers

need

watering.

這些花需要澆了。The

room

is

dirty.It

needs

cleaning.

房子很臟了，需要打掃一下。【拓展】：need

to

do與needdo與don’t

needng的否定式為don’t

need

tong

如：You

don’t

need

to

get

up

early.你不必起這么早。The

glass

doesn’t

need

cleaning.玻璃不需要擦。PracticePractice

the

dialogue

ingroups,

then

act

out

infront

of

the

class1.

He

hasn’t

decided

C

to

do

this

evening.A.

where B.

how C.

what D.

whyYour

description

of

life

on

a

farm

is

muchbetter

than

C

.A.

me B.myself C.

mine D.

myHe

can

express

D

in

good

clear

Englishnow

after

four

years

hard

learning.A.

him B.

his C.

he D.

himself隨堂練習(xí)4.

The

baby

brought

a

lot

of

happinessA.

to B.

with5.

Wangwasn’t

he

?C

thefamily.C.

for D.

inwas

good

at

D