書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-廣西工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.寫作題

Directions:“GoWest,YoungMan”wasapopularsayingofthe19centuryintheUnitedStates,referringtoopportunitiesonthefrontier.TodayinChina,thereisalsoagreatneedforpatrioticandenergeticyoungpeopletogowestandmakecontributionstothewesternregiondevelopment.WriteontheAnswerSheetanessayofabout150wordstodiscussthesignificanceofthedevelopmentofWestChina.ThesuggestedtitleisGoWest,RevitalizeOurNation.

【答案】GoWest,RevitalizeOurNation

ThewesternregiondevelopmentisakeymovetheStateCouncilhastaken,toachievethebalanceandco-ordinatedevelopmentofeconomyinthedifferenceregionalloverChina.Itcancontributetonationalemploymentaswellaseconomicgrowthofthewesternregion.Therefore,thewesternregionisingreatneedforanarmyoftalentswhowillbededicatedtotheiryouthandblood,inparticular,earlierstageofdevelopment.

Forthewesternprogressandprosperity,youngpeopleshouldcatchthechancetobecomepioneersthereandtoachievetheirownvalueratherthanenjoygoodlivingconditionincities.Thereexistavarietyofresourcestoberequiredforexploitingandutilizing.Thereitisfullofbusinessopportunitiestodemonstrateyourabilityandmakeyourdreamcometrue.

Ifyouareafreshgraduate,ifyouaspiretodobigthings,ifyoucommityourselftorevitalizingournation,gotothewesternregionwhereitsdevelopmentcan4carryonwithoutyourknowledge,enthusiasmanddevotion.Thewestcallsforyou!Youngpeople.

2.單選題

Youdidn’tputonmoreclothes;otherwiseyou（

）cold.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.wouldn’thavecaught

B.wouldn’tcatch

C.can’tcatch

D.can’thavecaught

【答案】A

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。otherwise表示“否則，要不然”時，其后的句子是否用虛擬語氣。由Youdidn’tputonmoreclothes可知此處是對過去的虛擬，故空格處用過去完成時，因此選A。句意：你沒有多穿衣服，否則就不會感冒了。

3.單選題

Hisheart（）withexcitementashewaswaitingforthereceptionbytheleaders.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.flapped

B.flourished

C.flushed

D.fluttered

【答案】D

【解析】動詞詞義辨析。flap“拍打,扔,飄動”;flourish“繁榮,活躍,夸耀”;flush“發(fā)紅,使激動”;flutter“撲動,震顫”。句意:在等待領(lǐng)導(dǎo)接見時,他激動得心怦怦直跳。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

4.單選題

Ofcourse,therearepictureswhichcanbeinterpretedinmorethanoneway,andevenpicturesforwhichthereisno（

）interpretation.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.plausible

B.applicable

C.reliable

D.comprehensible

【答案】A

【解析】考察形容詞辨析。plausible“看似合理的”；applicable“可應(yīng)用的”；reliable“可以信賴的”；comprehensible“可以理解的”。句意：當(dāng)然，有些畫作可以從多種角度來理解，而有些畫作卻難以得到合理的解讀。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

5.單選題

Agreatdealofattentionisbeingpaidtodaytothesocalleddigitaldivide—thedivisionoftheworldintotheinfo(information)richandtheinfopoor.Andthedividedoesexisttoday.MywifeandIlecturedaboutthisloomingdangertwentyyearsago.Whatwaslessvisiblethen,however,werethenew,positiveforcesthatworkagainstthedigitaldivide.Therearereasonstobeoptimistic.

Therearetechnologicalreasonstohopethedigitaldividewillnarrow.Astheinternetbecomesmoreandmorecommercialized,itisintheinterestofbusinesstouniversalizeaccess—afterall,themorepeopleonline,themorepotentialcustomersthereare.Moreandmoregovernments,afraidtheircountrieswillbeleftbehind,wanttospreadinternetaccess.Withinthenextdecadeortwo,onetotwobillionpeopleontheplanetwillbenettedtogether.Asaresult,Inowbelievethedigitaldividewillnarrowratherthanwidenintheyearsahead.Andthatisverygoodnewsbecausetheinternetmaywellbethemostpowerfultoolforcombatingworldpovertythatwehaveeverhad.

Ofcourse,theuseoftheInternetisnottheonlywaytodefeatpoverty.Andtheinternetisnottheonlytoolwehave;butithasenormouspotential.Totakeadvantageofthistool,someimpoverishedcountieswillhavetogetovertheiroutdatedandanti-colonialprejudiceswithrespecttoforeigninvestment.Countriesthatstillthinkforeigninvestmentisaninvasionoftheirsovereigntymightwellstudythehistoryofinfrastructure(thebasicstructurefoundationsofasociety)intheUnitedStates.WhentheUnitedStatesbuiltitsindustrialinfrastructure,itdidnothavethecapitaltodoso.AndthatiswhyAmerica’sSecondWaveinfrastructure—includingroads,harbors,highways,ports,andsoon—werebuiltwithforeigninvestment.TheEnglish,TheGermans,TheDutchandtheFrenchwereinvestinginBritain’sformercolony.Theyfinancedthem.ImmigrantAmericansbuiltthem.Guesswhoownsthemnow?TheAmericans.IbelievethesamethingwouldbetrueinplaceslikeBraziloranywhereelseforthatmatter.ThemoreforeigncapitalyouhavehelpingyoubuildyourThirdWaveinfrastructure,whichtodayisanelectronicinfrastructure,thebetteroffyouaregoingtobe.Thatdoesnotmeanlyingdownandbecomingfooled,orlettingforeigncorporationsrununcontrolled.ButitdoesmeanrecognizinghowimportanttheycanbeinbuildingtheenergyandtelecominfrastructuresneedtotakefulladvantageoftheInternet.

17.Digitaldivideissomething________.

18.GovernmentsattachimportancetotheInternetbecauseit________.

19.ThewritermentionedthecaseoftheUnitedStatestojustifythepolicyof________.

20.Itseemsthatnowacountry’seconomydependsmuchon________.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.gettingworsebecauseoftheInternet

B.therichcountriesareresponsiblefor

C.theworldmustguardagainst

D.consideredpositivetoday

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.offerseconomicpotentials

B.canbringforeignfunds

C.cansoonwipeoutworldpoverty

D.connectspeopleallovertheworld

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.providingfinancialsupportoverseas

B.preventingforeigncapitalcontrol

C.buildingindustrialinfrastructure

D.acceptingforeigninvestment

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.howwelldevelopeditiselectronically

B.whetheritisprejudicedagainstimmigrants

C.whetheritadoptsAmerican’sindustrialpattern

D.howmuchcontrolithasoverforeigncorporations

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:A

【解析】17.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第三句MywifeandIlecturedaboutthisloomingdangertwentyyearsago.（20年前，我和妻子曾就這個逼近的危險(xiǎn)發(fā)表過演講。），可知數(shù)字鴻溝帶來消極影響，應(yīng)該受到重視，所以C選項(xiàng)“全世界必須防備的”正確，D選項(xiàng)“被視作積極”錯誤。A選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)榛ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)而變得更糟”：根據(jù)第二段第二句和第五句Astheinternetbecomesmoreandmorecommercialized…Inowbelievethedigitaldividewillnarrowratherthanwidenintheyearsahead.（隨著國際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)越來越商業(yè)化……現(xiàn)在我認(rèn)為，在未來幾年，數(shù)字鴻溝將會縮小而不是擴(kuò)大），可知數(shù)字鴻溝因?yàn)榛ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)而縮小，故錯誤。B選項(xiàng)“由發(fā)達(dá)國家造成的”：文中沒有提到。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

18.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第三句Moreandmoregovernments,afraidtheircountrieswillbeleftbehind,wanttospreadinternetaccess.（越來越多的政府擔(dān)心自己的國家會落后，想要普及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入。），可知互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以幫助發(fā)展國家經(jīng)濟(jì)，所以A選項(xiàng)“帶來經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?jié)摿Α闭_。B選項(xiàng)“可以將資金從國外流入”和D選項(xiàng)“連接世界各地的人”：不是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)能為國家?guī)淼闹匾饔茫叔e誤。C選項(xiàng)“能快速消除世界貧困”：根據(jù)第二段最后一句becausetheinternetmaywellbethemostpowerfultoolforcombatingworldpovertythatwehaveeverhad.（因?yàn)榛ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)很可能是對抗我們曾經(jīng)擁有的世界貧困的最強(qiáng)大的工具。），可知互聯(lián)網(wǎng)不能快速消除貧困，故錯誤。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

19.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第四句Countriesthatstillthinkforeigninvestmentisaninvasionoftheirsovereigntymightwellstudythehistoryofinfrastructure(thebasicstructurefoundationsofasociety)intheUnitedStates.（那些仍然認(rèn)為外國投資是對其主權(quán)的侵犯的國家，最好研究一下美國基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施（一個社會的基本結(jié)構(gòu)基礎(chǔ)）的歷史。），可知作者就外國投資的話題以美國為例，所以D選項(xiàng)“接受國外投資”正確。A選項(xiàng)“提供海外經(jīng)濟(jì)支持”，B選項(xiàng)“防止外國資本控制”和C選項(xiàng)“建設(shè)工業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施”：文章沒有提到，故錯誤。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

20.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三句ThemoreforeigncapitalyouhavehelpingyoubuildyourThirdWaveinfrastructure,whichtodayisanelectronicinfrastructure,thebetteroffyouaregoingtobe.（你擁有越多的外國資本來幫助建設(shè)第三次浪潮的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，也就是現(xiàn)在的電子基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，你就會發(fā)展得越好。），可知電子基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施在如今很大程度地影響發(fā)展，所以A選項(xiàng)“電子技術(shù)發(fā)展得多好”正確。B選項(xiàng)“是否對移民有偏見”，C選項(xiàng)“是否采用美國的工業(yè)模式”和D選項(xiàng)“它對外國公司有多少控制”：不是文章表達(dá)的重點(diǎn)，故錯誤。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

TheirsigningofthetreatywasregardedasconspiracyagainsttheBritishCrown.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.secretplan

B.boldattack

C.cleverdesign

D.jointeffort

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)secretplan“密謀”；B選項(xiàng)boldattack“大膽的攻擊”；C選項(xiàng)cleverdesign“巧妙的設(shè)計(jì)”；D選項(xiàng)jointeffort“共同的努力”。句意：他們簽署條約的行為被認(rèn)為是反對英國王室的陰謀。A選項(xiàng)secretplan“密謀”和conspiracy“密謀”同義，符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Athometheirlossestofarmingandindustryhadtobemadegood,asfaraspossible,withmoreforeignworkersandprisoners-of-war.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.compensated

B.constructedwell

C.managedproperly

D.terminated

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)compensate“補(bǔ)償”；B選項(xiàng)constructwell“構(gòu)造得很好”；C選項(xiàng)manageproperly“妥善處理”；D選項(xiàng)terminate“使終止；使結(jié)束；解雇”。句意：在國內(nèi)，他們在農(nóng)業(yè)和工業(yè)上的損失必須盡可能用更多的外國工人和戰(zhàn)俘來彌補(bǔ)。結(jié)合此處關(guān)鍵詞madegood“補(bǔ)償”，得知A為正確答案。

8.單選題

Manythingsmakepeoplethinkartistsareweirdandtheweirdestmaybethis:artists’onlyjobistoexploreemotions,andyettheychoosetofocusontheonesthatfeelbad.

Thiswasn’talwaysso.Theearliestformsofart,likepaintingandmusic,arethosebestsuitedforexpressingjoy.Butsomewhereinthe19thcentury,moreartistsbeganseeinghappinessasinsipid,phonyor,worstofall,boringaswewentfromWordsworth’sdaffodilstoBaudelaire’sflowersofevil.

Youcouldarguethatartbecamemoreskepticalofhappinessbecausemoderntimeshaveseensuchmisery.Butit’snotasifearliertimesdidn’tknowperpetualwar,disasterandthemassacreofinnocents.Thereason,infact,maybejusttheopposite:thereistoomuchdamnhappinessintheworldtoday.

Afterall,whatistheonemodernformofexpressionalmostcompletelydedicatedtodepictinghappiness?Advertising.Theriseofanti-happyartalmostexactlytrackstheemergenceofmassmedia,andwithit,acommercialcultureinwhichhappinessisnotjustanidealbutanideology.

Peopleinearliererasweresurroundedbyremindersofmisery.Theyworkeduntilexhausted,livedwithfewprotectionsanddiedyoung.IntheWest,beforemasscommunicationandliteracy,themostpowerfulmassmediumwasthechurch,whichremindedworshippersthattheirsoulswereinperilandthattheywouldsomedaybemeatforworms.Givenallthis,theydidnotexactlyneedtheirarttobeabummertoo.

TodaythemessagesyouraverageWesternerisbombardedwitharenotreligiousbutcommercial,andforeverhappy.Fast-foodeaters,newsanchors,textmessengers,allsmiling,smiling.Ourmagazinesfeaturebeamingcelebritiesandhappyfamiliesinperfecthomes.Andsincethesemessageshaveanagenda—tolureustoopenourwallets—theymaketheveryideaofhappinessseemunreliable.“Celebrate!”commandedtheadsforthearthritisdrugCelebrex,beforewefoundoutitcouldincreasetheriskofheartattacks.

Butwhatweforget—whatoureconomydependsonisforgetting—isthathappinessismorethanpleasurewithoutpain.Thethingsthatbringthegreatestjoycarrythegreatestpotentialforlossanddisappointment.Today,surroundedbypromisesofeasyhappiness,weneedsomeonetotellusasreligiononcedid,Mementomori:rememberthatyouwilldie,thateverythingends,andthathappinesscomesnotindenyingthisbutinlivingwithit.It’samessageevenmorebitterthanaclovecigarette,yet,somehow,abreathoffreshair.

1.BycitingtheexampleofpoetsWordsworthandBaudelaire,theauthorintendstoshowthat（）

2.Theword“bummer”(Line4.paragraph5)mostprobablymeanssomething（）.

3.Intheauthor’sopinion,advertising（）.

4.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthattheauthorbelieves（）

5.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthetext?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.poetryisnotasexpressiveofjoyaspaintingormusic.

B.artgrowoutofbothpositiveandnegativefeeling.

C.artisthavechangedtheirfocusofinterest.

D.poetstodayarelessskepticalofhappiness.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.unpleasant

B.religious

C.entertaining

D.commercial

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.emergesinthewakeoftheanti-happypart

B.createsanillusionofhappinessratherthanhappinessitself

C.replacethechurchasamajorsourceofinformation

D.isacauseofdisappointmentforthegeneralpublic

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.happinessmoreoftenthannotendsinsadness.

B.theanti-happyartisdistastefulbyrefreshing.

C.miseryshouldbeenjoyedratherthandenied.

D.theanti-happyartflourisheswheneconomybooms.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Massmediaareinclinedtocoverdisastersanddeaths.

B.Artprovidesabalancebetweenexpectationandreality.

C.Peoplefeeldisappointedattherealitiesofmorality.

D.Religiononcefunctionedasareminderofmisery.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.判斷推理題。題目問的是：作者以詩人華茲華斯和波德萊爾為例，意在說明什么？根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“WordsworthandBaudelaire”定位到第二段最后一句Butsomewhereinthe19thcentury,moreartistsbeganseeinghappinessasinsipid,phonyor,worstofall,boringaswewentfromWordsworth’sdaffodilstoBaudelaire’sflowersofevil.（但是在19世紀(jì)的某個時候，越來越多的藝術(shù)家開始認(rèn)為幸福是平淡的、虛假的，或者更糟糕的是，令人厭煩的，這點(diǎn)可以從威廉?華茲華斯的《水仙花》到波德萊爾把鮮花描述為邪惡的轉(zhuǎn)變之中看出。）本段前面的內(nèi)容還提及“最早的藝術(shù)形式，如繪畫和音樂，是最適合表達(dá)快樂的”，前后形成對比構(gòu)成了轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，作者是想表達(dá)藝術(shù)家們改變了他們的關(guān)注點(diǎn)，過去的藝術(shù)形式是表達(dá)幸福和快樂，現(xiàn)在是虛假的幸福。所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

2.詞義推斷題。題目問的是：下面哪一個詞與“bummer”意思相近？根據(jù)題干信息定位到第五段最后兩句IntheWest,beforemasscommunicationandliteracy,themostpowerfulmassmediumwasthechurch,whichremindedworshippersthattheirsoulswereinperilandthattheywouldsomedaybemeatforworms.Givenallthis,theydidnotexactlyneedtheirarttobeabummertoo.（在西方的大眾傳媒和教育普及之前，最強(qiáng)大的傳播媒介就是教堂，它提醒信徒，他們的靈魂處于危險(xiǎn)之中，他們總有一天會成為蠕蟲的食物。考慮到這一切，他們并不需要自己的藝術(shù)也成為一個失敗者。）關(guān)鍵詞在于“too”，由此可推測“bummer”的意思與上一句有關(guān)聯(lián)，表示的是消極負(fù)面的意義，所以選項(xiàng)A與之意思最為接近。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是：作者認(rèn)為廣告是怎樣的？根據(jù)第六段的倒數(shù)第二句Andsincethesemessageshaveanagenda—tolureustoopenourwallets—theymaketheveryideaofhappinessseemunreliable.（而且，由于這些信息都有一個目的——引誘我們打開錢包——它們使幸福的概念看起來并不可靠。）由此可知，B選項(xiàng)“制造幸福的幻覺，而不是幸福本身”正確。

4.判斷推理題。題目問的是：我們可以從最后一段了解到，作者相信什么？根據(jù)本段的最后一句It’samessageevenmorebitterthanaclovecigarette,yet,somehow,abreathoffreshair.（這——指的是反幸福的藝術(shù)——是一個比丁香香煙更苦澀的信息，但不知怎的，卻是一股新鮮空氣。）由此可知，B選項(xiàng)與原文表述一致，所以正確。

5.判斷推理題。題目問的是：下列哪一個選項(xiàng)是正確的？A選項(xiàng)：大眾媒體傾向于報(bào)道災(zāi)難和死亡；B選項(xiàng)：藝術(shù)提供了期望和現(xiàn)實(shí)之間的平衡；C選項(xiàng)：人們對道德的現(xiàn)實(shí)感到失望；D選項(xiàng)：宗教曾起到提醒痛苦的作用。選項(xiàng)A、B、C在原文均沒有信息提及，只有D選項(xiàng)在原文最后一段提及，所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

9.單選題

Whatweknowofprenataldevelopmentmakesallthisattemptmadebyamothertomoldthecharacterofherunbornchildbystudyingpoetry,artormathematicsduringpregnancyseemutterlyimpossible.Howcouldsuchextremelycomplexinfluencespassfromthemothertothechild?Thereisnoconnectionbetweentheirnervoussystems.Eventhebloodvesselsofmotherandchilddonotjoindirectly.Anemotionalshocktothemotherwillaffectherchild,becauseitchangestheactivityofherglandsandsothechemistryofherblood.Anychemicalchangeinthemother’sbloodwillaffectthechildforbetterorworse.Butwecannotseehowalookingformathematicsorpoeticgeniuscanbedissolvedinbloodandproduceasimilarlikingorgeniusinthechild.

Inourdiscussionofinstinctswesawthattherewasreasontobelievethatwhateverweinheritmustbeofsomeverysimplesortratherthananycomplicatedorverydefinitekindofbehavior.Itiscertainthatnooneinheritsaknowledgeofmathematics.Itmaybe,however,thatchildreninheritmoreorlessofarathergeneralabilitythatwemaycallintelligence.Ifveryintelligentchildrenbecomedeeplyinterestedinmathematics,theywillprobablymakeasuccessofthatstudy.

Asformusicalability,itmaybethatwhatisinheritedisanespeciallysensitiveear,apeculiarstructureofthehandsorthevocalorgans,connectionsbetweennervesandmusclesthatmakeitcomparativelyeasytolearnthemovementsamusicianmustexecute,andparticularlyvigorousemotions.Ifthesefactorsareallorganizedaroundmusic,thechildmaybecomeamusician.Thesamefactors,inothercircumstancemightbeorganizedaboutsomeothercenterofinterest.Therichemotionalequipmentmightfindexpressioninpoetry.Thecapablefingersmightdevelopskillinsurgery.Itisnottheknowledgeofmusicthatisinherited,thennoreventheloveofit,butacertainbodilystructurethatmakesitcomparativelyeasytoacquiremusicalknowledgeandskill.Whetherthatabilityshallbedirectedtowardmusicorsomeotherundertakingmaybedecidedentirelybyforcesintheenvironmentinwhichachildgrowsup.

1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?

2.Amotherwillaffectherunbornbabyontheconditionthat（

）.

3.Accordingtothepassage,achildmayinherit

（

）.

4.Ifachildinheritssomethingfromhismother,suchasanespeciallysensitiveear,apeculiar

structureofthehandsorofthevocalorgans,hewill

（

）.

5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Somemotherstrytoinfluencetheirunbornchildrenbystudyingartandothersubjectsduringtheirpregnancy.

B.Itisutterlyimpossibleforustolearnanythingaboutprenataldevelopment.

C.Thebloodvesselsofmotherandchilddonotjoindirectly.

D.Therearenoconnectionbetweenmother'snervoussystemsandherunbornchild's.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.sheisemotionallyshocked

B.shehasagoodknowledgeofinheritance

C.shetakespartinallkindofactivities

D.shestickstostudying

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.everythingfromhismother

B.aknowledgeofmathematics

C.arathergeneralabilitythatwecallintelligence

D.hermother'smusicalability

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.surelybecomemusician

B.mostlybecomeapoet

C.possiblybecomeateacher

D.becomeamusicianontheconditionthatallthesefactorsareorganizedaroundmusic

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.RoleofInheritance

B.AnUnbornChild

C.Functionofinstincts

D.InheritedTalents

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.判斷推理題。有關(guān)胎兒發(fā)育的科學(xué)知識告訴我們，母親在孕期學(xué)習(xí)詩詞、音樂等，希望能夠以此塑造自己未出生的孩子在某一方面的特性，這種做法是難以達(dá)到想要的目的的。因此B項(xiàng)(我們完全不能從胎兒發(fā)育中學(xué)到任何東西)與原文不符。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第一段指出:Anemotionalshocktothemotherwillaffectherchild,becauseitchangestheactivityofherglandsandsothechemistryofherblood(母親的情感沖擊會影響她的孩子，因?yàn)檫@改變了她的腺體的活動和血液的化學(xué)成分)。故選A。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第二段指出:Itmaybe,however,thatchildreninheritmoreorlessofarathergeneralabilitythatwemaycallintelligence(然而,小孩有可能多少會遺傳一種普通的能力一一我們稱之為智力)。故選C。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干定位至第三段:Ifthesefactorsareallorganizedaroundmusic,thechildmaybecomeamusician(如果這些因素都運(yùn)用到音樂方而,那么這個孩子就有可能成為一名音樂家)。故選D。

5.主旨大意題。文章重在討論特定能力和遺傳因素之間的關(guān)系。故選A。

10.單選題

Doeshehavetherightworkexperienceandskills?（）,canhedothejob?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Inanotherway

B.Inotherways

C.Inanotherword

D.Inotherwords

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。inanotherway另一方面；inotherways在其他方面；ininotherwords換句話說。inantherword沒有這個搭配。空格前后句子意思相似，故D項(xiàng)正確。句意：他有相關(guān)的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技能嗎？換言之，他能做這個工作嗎？

11.單選題

ThevenerablemediaformathasbecomeoneofthemostubiquitouswaystopackagecontentontheWeb.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.unique

B.omnipresent

C.effective

D.predictive

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。ubiquitous在句中是“普遍存在的，無處不在的”，A選項(xiàng)unique“獨(dú)特的”；B選項(xiàng)omnipresent“無處不在的”；C選項(xiàng)effective“有效的”；D選項(xiàng)predictive“預(yù)言性的”。句意：莊嚴(yán)的媒體格式已經(jīng)成為網(wǎng)上承載內(nèi)容最普遍的方式。根據(jù)句意B項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

Throughouthistorymanhaschangedhisphysicalenvironmentinordertoimprovehiswayoflife.

Withthetoolsoftechnologyhehasalteredmanyphysicalfeaturesoftheearth.Hehastransformedwoodlandsintofarmland,andmadelakesandreservoirsoutofriversforirrigationpurposeorhydroelectricpower.Manhasalsomodifiedthefaceoftheearthbydrainingmarshesandcuttingthroughmountainstobuildroadsandrailways.However,man’schangestophysicalenvironmenthavenotalwayshadbeneficialresults.Today,pollutionoftheairandwaterisanincreasingdangertothehealthoftheplanet.Eachdaythousandsoftonscomeoutoftheexhaustsofmotorvehicles;smokefromfactoriespollutestheairofindustrializedareasandthesurroundingareasofcountryside.Theairincitiesisbecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.

Thepollutionofwaterisequallyharmful.Inthesea,pollutionfromoilisincreasingandiskillingenormousnumbersofalgae（水藻）,fishandbirds.Thewholeecologicalbalanceoftheseaisbeingchanged.Thesameproblemexistsinrivers.Industrialwasteshavealreadymademanyriverslifeless.

Conservationistsbelievethatitisnownecessaryformantolimitthegrowthoftechnologyinordertosurviveonearth.

1.Manhaschangedhisphysicalenvironmentwithaviewto（）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,pollutionoftheairandwateriscausedby（）.

3.Theecologicalbalanceoftheseaislostwhen（）.

4.Whowouldmostprobablydisagreewithconservationists??

5.Thepurposeofthewriteris（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.alteringthephysicalfeatureoftheearth

B.betteringhiswayoflife

C.improvinghissurroundings

D.modifyingthefaceoftheplanet

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.thousandsoftonsofgasescomingoutoftheexhaustsofmotorvehicles

B.thechangesoftheenvironmentthattechnologyhasbroughttoman

C.theincreasingamountofoilthathasbeenproduced

D.industrialwastesdischargedintorivers

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.peopleconsumemorefishthantheyusedto

B.theecologicalbalanceoftheriverislost

C.largenumbersofalgae,fishandbirdsarekilled

D.theproductionofmarinepetroleumisincreased

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Industrialists.

B.Ecologists.

C.Businessmen.

D.Environmentalists.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.toreducemoderntechnology

B.toimproveman’swayoflife

C.towarnpeoplenottochangethenaturalenvironment

D.tocallattentiontotheprotectionofthenaturalenvironment

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第一段Throughouthistorymanhaschangedhisphysicalenvironmentinordertoimprovehiswayoflife.縱觀歷史，人類改變自然環(huán)境以改善生活方式。故B項(xiàng)正確。

2.推理判斷題。由第二段Withthetoolsoftechnologyhehasalteredmanyphysicalfeaturesoftheearth.借助科技工具，人類改變了地球的許多物理特征。以及However,man’schangestophysicalenvironmenthavenotalwayshadbeneficialresults.Today,pollutionoftheairandwaterisanincreasingdangertothehealthoftheplanet.然而，人類對自然環(huán)境的改變并不總是帶來有益的結(jié)果。今天，空氣和水的污染對地球的健康造成越來越嚴(yán)重的威脅。可知水污染和空氣污染是由于人類借助科技改變了自然環(huán)境造成的。故B項(xiàng)正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第三段“Thepollutionofwaterisequallyharmful.Inthesea,pollutionfromoilisincreasingandiskillingenormousnumbersofalgae,fishandbirds.Thewholeecologicalbalanceoftheseaisbeingchanged.水的污染也同樣有害。在海里,石油污染增加,造成大量的藻類(水藻),魚和鳥死亡。整個海洋的生態(tài)平衡正在被改變。”可知藻類、魚和鳥的大量死亡導(dǎo)致海洋生態(tài)失衡。故C項(xiàng)正確。

4.推理判斷題。由最后一段“Conservationistsbelievethatitisnownecessaryformantolimitthegrowthoftechnologyinordertosurviveonearth.自然資源保護(hù)論者認(rèn)為，為了在地球上生存，人類現(xiàn)在有必要限制科技的發(fā)展。”可知自然資源保護(hù)論者認(rèn)為要限制科技的發(fā)展，而阻礙科技的發(fā)展不利于工業(yè)的發(fā)展，所以工業(yè)家很可能會發(fā)對這個觀點(diǎn)。故A項(xiàng)正確。

5.作者意圖題。本文主要講述了環(huán)保的重要性，從空氣污染，到水污染，再到破壞整個生態(tài)平衡。所有的這些都是在呼吁大家來保護(hù)地球，保護(hù)我們的生存壞境。故D項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

WhenSecretaryofStateCondoleezzaRice（1）herpost,shewillhave（2）adramaticallydifferentforeignpolicyfortheUnitedStates.Thestiletto-heeledsupporteroftheRiceDoctrineisfondofpinninginterestinglyartfulsobriquets（3）herideas.Forexample,thepolicyofU.S.agents（4）thestreetsinforeigncountriesandtakingthemtothirdcountriesthatsometimes（5）torturetoforcerevelationofinformationiscalled“rendition”.SecretaryRicestaunchlydefendsit.

Thepolicyofstartingwarswithtroublesomeenemiesiscalled“preemptiveaction”.

She’sabigproponentwhentheadministration（6）itnecessary.Nowshehascome（7）with“transformationaldiplomacy”.Theideaisnotjusttohavediplomats（8）inforeignpostsreporttotheUnitedStateswhatisgoingonaroundthem,butto（9）themacttoinfluencewhatgoes（10）inhostnationstospurtheemergenceofdemocracy.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.leaves

B.leave

C.hasleft

D.willleave

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.constructed

B.diverted

C.forged

D.deconstructed

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.down

B.on

C.downon

D.upon

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.snatchingsuspectsoff

B.snatchingsuspectsdown

C.seizingsuspectsoff

D.seizingsuspectsdown

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.practice

B.accomplish

C.achieve

D.consummate

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.considers

B.counts

C.assumes

D.deems

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.out

B.around

C.forth

D.forward