陜西省渭南市大荔縣2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷滿分150分，時(shí)間120分鐘。2.選擇題用2B鉛筆將正確答案涂寫在答題卡上;非選擇題用0.5mm黑色墨水簽字筆答在答題卡的指定答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域答案無效。3.答題前，請將姓名、考號、試卷類型按要求涂寫在答題卡上。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有1。秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewoman'sfirstchoicetogototheairport?A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.2.WhatwillthemandoonSunday?A.Returnthecar.B.Gotothetown.C.Stayathome.3.Whatisthedoctor'ssuggestion?A.Takingtwopillseverysixhours.B.Takingfourpillseverysixhours.C.Takingsixpillseveryfourhours.4.Whyisthewomanmoving?A.Sheboughtanewflat.B.Shewantstoliveneartheoperahouse.C.Sheprefersaquietenvironment.5.HowmuchwasthecarlastFriday?A.$870.B.$783.C.$696.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whereisthelaststopofthejourney?A.NewYork.B.Chicago.C.LosAngeles.7.Howwillthewomancomeback?A.Byair.B.Bycoach.C.Bytrain.聽下面一段對話,回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whatexercisedoesthewomanrecommend?A.Jogging.B.Swimming.C.Playingtennis.9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Helikesswimming.B.Hewantstoloseweight.C.Heexercisesinafitnessclub.聽下面一段對話,回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.WhydoesthewomanwanttogotoNanjingRoad?A.Tomeetherfriend.B.Todosomeshopping.C.Todrawsomemoney.11.What'stheman'sattitudetowardsgoingtoNanjingRoad?A.Unwilling.B.Indifferent.C.Eager.12.Whatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodo?A.Buysomepresents.B.Sweepthefloor.C.Carrythings.聽下面一段對話,回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.Whyisthewomancomplainingaboutherneighbors?A.Theyneversayhello.B.Theymakenoiseatnight.CTheyareangryatherkid.14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Intheyard.15.Howwillthewomanstartaserioustalkwithherneighbors?A.Byintroducingherhousechores.B.Byappreciatingtheiryard.C.Byaskingabouttheirchildren.16.What'sthemandoing?A.Givingadvice.B.Makinganapology.C.Cheeringthewomanup.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?A.Toannouncesomechanges.B.Toapologizeforanaccident.C.Toinformpassengersofleaving.18.Fromwhichplatformwillthe10:15traintoLondonleave?A.3.B.6.C.9.19.WhenwillthetraintoBristolleave?A.At10：15am.B.At12：20pm.C.At10-55am.20.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Green?A.HeistravelingtoLondon.B.Heworksintheluggageoffice.C.Helosthiscomputerattherailwaystation.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABeforeWeWereYoursAuthor:LisaWingatePublishedin2017BeforeWeWereYoursisatouchingstoryaboutfamiliesreunited.Itmovesdeeplyalmosteveryonewhoreadsit.BeforeWeWereYoursisadapted（改編）fromreal-lifehistoricalevents,makingthenovelaninterestingreadforthosewhowanttofindoutmoreaboutthegreathappeningsinpost-warAmericanhistory.Nudge:ImprovingDecisionsaboutHealth,wealth,andhappinessAuthor:RichardH.ThalerandCassR.SunsteinPublishedin2008ThebookiswrittenbyRichardH.Thaler,thewinneroftheNobelMemorialPrizeinEconomicSciencesin2017,andCassR.Sunsteinanditwasnamedoneofthebestbooksof2008byTheEconomist.Everydaywemakechoices-aboutwhattobuyoreat,aboutourchildren’shealthandeducation,andsoon.Unfortunately,weoftenchoosepoorly.Thisbookisabouthowwemakethesechoicesandhowwecanmakebetterones.TheFaultinOurStarsAuthor:JohnGreenPublishedin2012Thebookistheaward-winningauthorJohnGreen’smostheartbreakingwork.ThestoryistoldbyHazelGrace,a16-year-oldgirlwithcancer.Sheisforcedbyherparentstoattendasupportgroupwhereshemeetsandfallsinlovewith17-year-oldAugustusWaters.StillJustKiddingAuthor:CassandraCalinPublishedin2018Haveyoueverwonderedhowacomedywritercomesupwithfunnyideasandturnsthemintocomics?InthisbookCassandrawillbetellingusallaboutherselfandshowingwhereherideascomefrom.Cassandrawillevengoastepfurtherandshowhowshedesignshercomicsinawaythatissuretoputasmileoneventheangriestfaces.1.WhatisspecialaboutthebookBeforeWeWereYours?A.Itiswrittenforparents.B.Itisbasedontherealevents.C.ItdescribesthehistoryofAmerica.D.Ittalksabouttheeventsduringthewar.2.Whichbookmayteachyoutospendyourmoneywisely?A.Nudge:ImprovingDecisionsaboutHealth,Wealth,andHappiness.B.StillJustKidding.C.TheFaultinOurStars.D.BeforeWeWereYours.3.What’syourfeelingafterreadingthebookTheFaultinOurStars?A.Shocked. B.Lucky.C.Funny. D.Sad.1.B2.A3.D【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四本書。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Before?We?Were?Yours部分中的“Before?We?Were?Yours?is?adapted?(改編)?from?real-life?historical?events”（Before?We?Were?Yours改編自真實(shí)的歷史事件）可知，Before?We?Were?Yours這本書是根據(jù)真實(shí)的事情改編的。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nudge：Improving?Decisions?about?Health,?Wealth,?and?Happiness部分中“Every?day?we?make?choices—about?what?to?buy?or?eat,?about?our?children’s?health?and?education,?and?so?on.”（每天我們都要做出選擇——關(guān)于買什么或吃什么，關(guān)于我們孩子的健康和教育，等等。）可知，Nudge:?Improving?Decisions?about?Health,?Wealth,?and?Happiness這本書可以教你明智地花錢。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheFaultinOurStars中“Thebookistheaward-winningauthorJohnGreen’smostheartbreakingwork.ThestoryistoldbyHazelGrace,a16-year-oldgirlwithcancer.Sheisforcedbyherparentstoattendasupportgroupwhereshemeetsandfallsinlovewith17-year-oldAugustusWaters.”（這本書是獲獎作家約翰·格林最令人心碎的作品。這個(gè)故事是由16歲的癌癥女孩哈澤爾·格雷斯(HazelGrace)講述的。她的父母強(qiáng)迫她參加一個(gè)互助小組，在那里她遇見了17歲的奧古斯都·沃特斯并愛上了他。）由此可知，看完《TheFaultinOurStars》這本書后我的感覺是“傷心”。故選D。BOneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit’snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay；theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.Helpthem—Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon’tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincasetheyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.U.S.hereforthem—Trytomakesomethingforyourfriendstohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.Makingcardsandencouragingthemareamongthenicestthingsyoucandoforfriends.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol.Butifyoucan’tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeservetobewithmeatmybest.”Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey’reinhardtimes,thenyoudon’tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey’rehavingagoodtime!Trytoorganizesomeactivitieswithyourfriendsaheadoftime.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotothemoviesandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou’llrememberthesethingswhenyou’reallold!4.Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould.A.givehimorhersomeadvice B.justlistenunlessaskedC.calmhimorherdown D.shareyourfeelingsaswell5.WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroe’swords?A.Lifewithoutafriendsisdeath. B.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. D.Amanisknownbyhisfriends.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofthelastparagraph?A.Makeplans. B.Enjoyyourself.C.Understandyourfriends. D.Playwithyourfriends.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtofindagoodfriend. B.Howtohelpfriendsintrouble.C.Howtobeagoodfriend. D.Howtomakemorefriends.4.B5.C6.A7.C【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了成為別人好朋友的幾個(gè)方法：傾聽、幫助朋友、與朋友在一起以及制訂計(jì)劃。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.”可知，傾聽——當(dāng)他們說話的時(shí)候傾聽。除非他們問你問題，否則什么也別說。由此可知，當(dāng)朋友跟你訴說時(shí)，如果不問你問題，你就只管聽，故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey’reinhardtimes,thenyoudon’tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey’rehavingagoodtime!(如果在你朋友處于困難時(shí)你不和他們在一起，你就不值得在他們得意時(shí)與他們在一起！)”可推知我們能從瑪麗蓮·夢露的話中學(xué)到“患難見真情”的道理。故選C。【6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Trytoorganizesomeactivitieswithyourfriendsaheadoftime.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotothemoviesandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou’llrememberthesethingswhenyou’reallold!(試著提前和你的朋友組織一些活動。去購物，去吃冰激凌，開派對，去看電影等等。花點(diǎn)時(shí)間做一些你們都喜歡的事情來更好地了解對方。通過一起計(jì)劃，你們可以玩得很開心。等你老了，你還會記得這些事情的！)”由此可知，本段主要是關(guān)于和朋友們制定出去玩的計(jì)劃，A選項(xiàng)“制定計(jì)劃”符合本段的主題句。故選A。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?(世界上最重要事情之一就是友誼。為了擁有朋友，你必須成為一個(gè)朋友。但是你怎么能在學(xué)校成為一個(gè)好朋友呢？)”結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了成為別人好朋友的幾個(gè)方法：傾聽、幫助朋友、與朋友在一起以及制訂計(jì)劃。即這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是如何成為別人的好朋友，故選C。CWeareoftenattractedbyfancygadgets（小玩意)orinterestingnewhobbies,andquicklybecomeaddictedtothem.Buthowlongcanthatpassioncontinue?YuShibobecameinterestedinaerialfilming(航拍)whenhefirstsawhowadrone(無人機(jī))wasoperatedduringaschooleventin2016.Althoughlearningaerialfilmingwasharderthanhethought,henevergaveup.Thisyear,the17-year-old,fromQingdaoMenaulSchool,Shandong,postedavideoonhisWeChatChannel,whichreceivedafewhundredlikes.Thefour-minutevideoshowstheboy'shometown-Qingdaowithadrone:snowymountaintops,skyscrapersinthecloudsandthesunsetovertheocean.Yutriedtoshowthebeautyandromanceofhishometown.Thefinalvideotookhimmorethantwoyearsuntilhefeltsatisfiedwithit."ManyplacesinthevideoWereshotmanytimesbecauseanunforgettablesceneneedstimingandenoughluck,"Yusaid.Mostofthetime,theweatherdidn'tcontributetogettingaperfectview.Aerialfilminglooksbetterwithfog,sunrisesandsunsets.Tocatchtheperfecttime,Yugotusedtogettingupveryearlyorstayinguplate.Yurecalledthedaysheclimbedthemountaininsnowandfellseveraltimes.Whenhefilmedduringwinter,hedidn'tweargloves-whichnearlyfrozehisfingers-inordertopreciselycontrolthedrone."ButallthehardshipsarepaidbackwhenIgetastonishingpictures.Nopain,nogain."Someviewerscommentedthathisshootingisprofessionalandskillful.Butinfact,Yulearnedhowtooperatethedroneandshootallbyhimself."Therearealotofmaterialsaccessibleforabeginner,butthekeypointistoactandkeeppracticing,thenyouwillhavemoresenseabouttheshooting,"saidYu.8.WhatinspiredYutodevelopaninterestinaerialfilming?A.Hisdesiretodevelopanewhobby.B.People'spositiveresponsetohisvideo.C.Thesightofadroneduringaschoolevent.D.HiswishtosharewithpeoplethebeautyofQingdao.9.WhydidYuhavetogetupveryearlyorstayuplate?A.Toeditvideoclips. B.Toavoidthecrowds.C.Topracticeaerialfilming. D.Togeteye-catchingpictures.10.WhatwouldYuthinkisimportanttotellbeginnerswhowanttotakegoodpictures?A.Bereadytoaskquestions. B.Trytopracticeasmuchaspossible.C.Improveyourteamworkskills. D.Makegooduseofallmaterialsavailable.8.C9.D10.B【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了航拍專家于世波。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“YuShibobecameinterestedinaerialfilming(航拍)whenhefirstsawhowadrone（無人機(jī)）wasoperatedduringaschooleventin2016.”(2016年，于世波在一次學(xué)校活動中第一次看到無人機(jī)是如何操作的，他就對航拍產(chǎn)生了興趣。)可知，在一次學(xué)校活動中第一次看到無人機(jī)讓于世波對航拍產(chǎn)生了興趣。故選C。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒第二段第一句“Tocatchtheperfecttime,Yugotusedtogettingupveryearlyorstayinguplate.”（為了趕上最佳時(shí)間，于習(xí)慣了早起或熬夜。）和倒第二句“ButallthehardshipsarepaidbackwhenIgetastonishingpictures.”（但當(dāng)我得到驚人的照片時(shí)，所有的艱辛都得到了回報(bào)。）可知，為了獲得吸引眼球的照片，于不得不早起或熬夜。故選D。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Therearealotofmaterialsaccessibleforabeginner,butthekeypointistoactandkeeppracticing,thenyouwillhavemoresenseabouttheshooting”（對于初學(xué)者來說，有很多材料可以使用，但關(guān)鍵是行動和持續(xù)練習(xí)，然后你會對拍攝有更多的感覺）可知，于世波認(rèn)為對于初學(xué)者來說重要的是盡可能多的練習(xí)。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It'snotnewthatwespendmoretimethanevertextingandonline.____11____Yes,that'sright：astudyshowsthatmoreteensarereadinggoodold-fashionedandink-on-paperbooks.Readingisagoodwaytodiscoverthenextbigthingandtolearnmoreaboutyourself.Herearesometipsonhowtochooseabook.____12____Readingonyourownisn'tlikereadingforschool.Youcanpicksomethingthat'sallaboutyourinterests,whetheritisancientmartialarts,computersorfashiondesign.Joinabookclub.Mostsocialnetworkingsiteshavebook-clubparts.____13____Butremembernottosharepersonalinformationwiththepeopleyoudon'tknow.Askanexpert.____14____Explainyourinterests-rockstarsteams,historicalevents,humouroranywritersyoulike,andyourlibrariancanpointyoutowardsbooksthatyou'lllove.Findaquietplaceandmaketimeforthebook.____15____Youcanputonsomegoodmusic,getyourselfsometeaandletyourselfbecarriedawaybythebook.Youwillseethattimedoesflywhenyou'rereadingsomethingyoulove!A.Findasuitablefamily.B.Startwithyourinterests.C.Joinagroupwithfriendsandpeopleyoubelievein.D.Yourlocallibrarycaninterestyouinalotofgreatbooks.E.Butdidyouknowthatwealsospendmoretimereading?F.Mostreadingisbestenjoyedwhenyoucanconcentrateonit.G.Trydifferentbooksbecauseyouneverknowwhatyouwillfind.11.E12.B13.C14.D15.F【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了四種有助于閱讀的技巧。【11題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,that'sright：astudyshowsthatmoreteensarereadinggoodold-fashionedandink-on-paperbooks.（是的，這是對的:一項(xiàng)研究表明，更多的青少年正在閱讀老式的和紙墨書。）”可知，人們花在閱讀上的時(shí)間也很多。E選項(xiàng)“Butdidyouknowthatwealsospendmoretimereading?（但是你知道我們也花更多的時(shí)間在閱讀上嗎?）”符合題意，故選E。12題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Youcanpicksomethingthat'sallaboutyourinterests（你可以選擇你感興趣的東西）”可知，本段講述選書的小竅門是根據(jù)你的興趣選擇。B選項(xiàng)“Startwithyourinterests.（從你的興趣開始。）”符合題意，故選B。【13題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Butremembernottosharepersonalinformationwiththepeopleyoudon'tknow.（但是記住不要和你不認(rèn)識的人分享個(gè)人信息。）”可知，我們要和熟悉的人組隊(duì)。C選項(xiàng)“Joinagroupwithfriendsandpeopleyoubelievein.（加入一個(gè)你相信的朋友和人組成的團(tuán)體。）”符合題意，故選C。【14題詳解】根據(jù)下文“yourlibrariancanpointyoutowardsbooksthatyou'lllove.（你的圖書管理員可以告訴你你會喜歡的書。）”可知，本段講述的是選擇圖書的技巧是去圖書館。D選項(xiàng)“Yourlocallibrarycaninterestyouinalotofgreatbooks.（你當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書館可以讓你對很多好書感興趣。）”符合題意，故選D。【15題詳解】根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題“Findaquietplaceandmaketimeforthebook.（找一個(gè)安靜的地方，抽時(shí)間看書。）”可知，本段講述的是找一個(gè)安靜的地方看書這個(gè)方法的好處。F選項(xiàng)“Mostreadingisbestenjoyedwhenyoucanconcentrateonit.（當(dāng)你能集中精力閱讀時(shí)，大多數(shù)閱讀都是最好的享受。）”符合題意，故選F。第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theearthquakewasoverandthecitywasinruins.Ihadnochoicebuttowalkhomeasallthe___16___hadstoppedasaresultofthequake.OnmywayhomeI___17___anoldladyatabakerygivingoutfreebread,whichmademyheart___18___.Amanwasholdingasignsaying,"Pleaseuseour___19___."Hewas___20___hishouseforpeopletogototherestroom.Myfriend,___21___wantedtobeofhelptoothers,stoodinthecoldwithasign"Ifyoudon't___22___amotorcycle,I'llbegladtodriveyouhome."AndthenIsawhimpickupanoldmananddrivehimallthewaytoafarawayplace!ThenthenextdayIdrovetohavemycar___23___.Therewasnotenough___24___nowandmanygasstationswereclosedorhadvery___25___lines.Igotworried,sinceIwas___26___fifteencars.Finally,whenmy___27___came,themansmiledandsaid,"___28___thissituation,weareonlygiving$30worthofgasperperson.Isthatalright?"___29___.It'snicethatweareallableto___30___,"Isaid.Hissmilegavemesomuchcomfort.AttheescapecenterIsawaman___31___whenpeoplebroughtfoodtohim.Itwasthefirsttimeinthreedaysthatfoodhadbeenbroughttotheircenter.However,afterhecleanedupthetears,hisnext___32___surprisedme."Iamvery___33___thatweareprovidedwithfood.Butpeopleinthecitynexttoushaven't___34___anyfoodatall.Pleasegotothatcenteraswell."Hearingthat,Irealizedtherewasabrightfutureontheothersideofthis___35___.16.A.life B.business C.rescue D.traffic17.A.noticed B.missed C.ignored D.caught18.A.kind B.broken C.warm D.empty19.A.hotel B.toilet C.hospital D.school20.A.opening B.selling C.repairing D.building21.A.who B.whom C.which D.he22.A.buy B.care C.matter D.mind23.A.usedup B.takenup C.filledup D.washedaway24.A.gas B.information C.food D.water25.A.direct B.fine C.long D.thin26.A.behind B.between C.among D.beneath27.A.time B.turn C.duty D.decision28.A.Exceptfor B.Togetherwith C.Insteadof D.Becauseof29.A.Notatall B.Ofcourse C.Noway D.Nevermind30.A.share B.offer C.learn D.choose31.A.crying B.eating C.smiling D.singing32.A.ways B.roles C.words D.promises33.A.sure B.grateful C.surprised D.proud34.A.bought B.wasted C.prepared D.received35.A.disaster B.chance C.city D.center16.D17.A18.C19.B20.A21.A22.D23.C24.A25.C26.A27.B28.D29.B30.A31.A32.C33.B34.D35.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者所生活的城市遭受了地震。很多人的無私援助讓作者感到溫暖，而一些難民的舉動也讓作者感到這個(gè)城市會有光明的未來。【16題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我別無選擇，只能步行回家，因?yàn)樗械慕煌ǘ家驗(yàn)榈卣鸲＿\(yùn)了。A.life生活；B.business生意；C.rescue援救；D.traffic交通。根據(jù)“Ihadnochoicebuttowalkhome”可知，地震使得交通癱瘓，作者只能步行回家。故選D。【17題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我注意到一位面包店的老太太在分發(fā)免費(fèi)的面包，這讓我感到很溫暖。A.noticed注意；B.missed錯過；C.ignored忽略；D.caught抓住。根據(jù)“anoldladyatabakeryshopgivingoutfreebread，”可知，作者在回家的路上應(yīng)該是注意到一位老太太在給大家分發(fā)免費(fèi)的面包。故選A。【18題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.kind善良的；B.broken破碎的；C.warm溫暖的；D.empty空的。一位老太太在給大家分發(fā)免費(fèi)面包，這個(gè)場景使作者內(nèi)心感到溫暖。故選C。【19題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一名男子舉著一塊牌子，上面寫著:“請用我們的衛(wèi)生間。”A.hotel賓館；B.toile衛(wèi)生間；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.house房子。根據(jù)后面的“hishouseforpeopletogototherestroom”可知，這個(gè)人讓大家使用自己家的衛(wèi)生間，給大家提供方便。故選B。【20題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他正在開門讓人們?nèi)ハ词珠g。A.opening打開；B.selling出售；C.repairing修理；D.building建造。根據(jù)“hishouseforpeopletogototherestroom.”可知，此處指那個(gè)人打開自己的房屋給人們提供方便。故選A。【21題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞辨析。句意：我的朋友，一個(gè)想要幫助別人的人，站在寒風(fēng)中，舉著一個(gè)牌子:“如果你不介意騎摩托車，我很樂意開車送你回家。”A.who誰；B.whom誰；C.which哪一個(gè)；D.he他。本句是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是myfriend，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，指人，用who引導(dǎo)該定語從句。故選A。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.buy買；B.care關(guān)心；C.matter要緊；D.mind介意。在寒冷的天氣里乘坐摩托車是很冷的，所以此句句意為“如果您不介意乘坐摩托車的話，我會非常樂意把您送回家”。故選D。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：第二天，我開車去加油。A.usedup用完，耗盡；B.takenup占據(jù)，從事；C.filledup充滿；D.washedaway沖走，忘卻。根據(jù)下文“gasstations”可知，作者去加油站給汽車加油。故選C。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在沒有足夠的汽油，許多加油站要么關(guān)閉，要么排起了長隊(duì)。A.gas汽油；B.information信息；C.food食物；D.water水。根據(jù)后面的closed...Istationswereeitherclosed...Igotworried”可知，很多加油站沒有足夠的汽油了。故選A。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.direct直接的；B.fine美好的；C.long長的；D.thin瘦的。根據(jù)上下文可知，等待給車加油的人很多，排著長長的隊(duì)。故選C。【26題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)槲遗旁谑遢v車之后。A.behind在…..之后；B.between兩者之間；C.among在……之中；D.beneath在……下面。根據(jù)“Igotworried”可知此處指作者排在15輛汽車之后，所以擔(dān)心會沒有汽油。故選A。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，輪到我的時(shí)候，那個(gè)人笑著說：“因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在的情況，我們只給每人30美元的汽油。”A.time時(shí)間；B.turn輪流；C.duty職責(zé)；D.decision決定。前文提到排隊(duì)加油，此處指輪到作者的車加油了。故選B。【28題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：同上。A.Exceptfor除了；B.Togetherwith和……一起；C.Insteadof代替；D.Becauseof因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)上文的汽油不夠了，可知這里是因?yàn)檫@種情況，每個(gè)人只提供30美元的汽油。故選D。【29題詳解】考查交際用語辨析。句意：當(dāng)然。A.Notatall不用謝；B.Ofcourse當(dāng)然；C.Noway不可能；D.Nevermind沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)作者說的話“It’snicethatweareallableto15，”Isaid.”可知，作者同意加油站人員的做法。故選B。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：很高興我們都能分享到。A.share分享；B.offer提供；C.learn學(xué)習(xí)；D.choose選擇。根據(jù)上文“weareonlygiving$30worthgasperperson.”每個(gè)人只可以加30美元的汽油，所以大家都可以分享一些，而不至于有些司機(jī)加不到油。故選A。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在逃生中心，我看見一個(gè)人在哭，當(dāng)人們給他帶來了食物時(shí)。A.crying哭；B.eating吃；C.smiling微笑；D.singing唱。根據(jù)后面的“However，afterhecleanedupthetears”可知，那個(gè)人感動得哭了。故選A。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在他擦干眼淚后，他接下來的話讓我吃驚。A.ways方式；B.roles角色；C.words話語；D.promises允諾。后面引號中的內(nèi)容是那個(gè)人說的話。故選C。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我非常感激提供給我們食物。A.sure確定的；B.grateful感激的；C.surprised驚訝的；D.proud驕傲的。根據(jù)下文“weareprovidedwithfood.”可知，非常感激提供給我們食物。故選B。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，我們隔壁城市的人們還沒有收到任何食物。A.bought買；B.wasted浪費(fèi)；C.prepared準(zhǔn)備；D.received接收，收到。根據(jù)下文“Pleasegotothatcenteraswell”可知，隔壁城市的人們還沒有收到任何食物。故選D。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：聽到這些，我意識到在這個(gè)城市有一個(gè)光明的未來。A.disaster災(zāi)難；B.chance機(jī)會；C.city城市；D.center中心。根據(jù)上文“thecitywasinruins.”可知作者感到這個(gè)城市會有光明的未來。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinesescientistYuanLongpingdiedinahospitalinChangshaattheageof91.YuanspenthisliferesearchingriceandwasahouseholdnameinChina,____36____(know)bythenickname"FatherofHybridRice."Worldwide,afifthofallricenow____37____(come)fromspeciescreatedbyhybridricefollowingYuan'sbreakthroughdiscoveries.OnSaturdayafternoon,largecrowdshonoredthescientist____38____marchingpastthehospitalinHunanprovince____39____hedied,localmediareported,callingout____40____（phrase）suchas：“GrandpaYuan,haveagoodjourney!”In_____41_____1970s,Yuandevelopedahybridstrainofricethatrecordedanannualyield20%____42____（high）thanexistingvarieties-meaningitcouldfeedanextra70millionpeopleayear.HisworkhelpedtransformChinafrom"fooddeficiency（缺乏）tofoodsecurity"withinthreedecades.Yuanandhisteamworkedwithdozensofcountriesaroundtheworld____43____（solve）issuesoffoodsecurityaswellasmalnutrition（營養(yǎng)不良）.Eveninhislateryears,Yuandidnotstopdoingresearch.In2017,workingwithaHunan____44____（agriculture）school,hehelpedcreateastrainoflow-cadmiumindicariceforareassufferingfromheavymetalpollution,_____45_____（reduce）theamountofcadmium（鎘）inricebymorethan90%.36.es38.by39.where40.phrases41.the42.higher43.tosolve44.agricultural45.reducing【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了“雜交水稻之父”袁隆平的逝世及其貢獻(xiàn)。【36題詳解】考查非謂語動詞