昌平區2021—2022學年第一學期初三年級期末質量監控英語試卷筆試部分2022.1本試卷共8頁,共兩部分,39個小題,滿分60分。考試時間90分鐘。考生務必將答案填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。考試結束后,請交回答題卡。第一部分本部分共33題, 共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中,選出最符合題目要求的一項。一、單項填空（每題0.5分,共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mr.Smithiskindandfriendlytoeveryone.Wealllike ＿.her B.him C.it D.themWhataboutplayingtennis ＿meinthenewsportscenter?to B.of C.with D.from一 wastheconcertlastnight?—Itwasfantastic.How B.Where C.When D.WhatIdon'tlikerainydays ＿wetweathermakesmefeeluncomfortable.if B.or C.but D.becauseCanyoufinishthetasktonight?—Sorry,I ＿.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.needn't B.can't C.mustn't D.shouldn't一Tommy,whichkindofmusicdoyoulike ,rockmusicorpopmusic?—Rockmusic.It'ssocoo!well B.better C.best D.thebestDavidiscrazyaboutvolleyball,andhe ＿volleyballeveryday.plays B.played C.willplay D.isplayingIcalledyouatsevenyesterdayevening,butnobodyanswered.—I'msorry.I ＿mylittlesisterwithherhomework.help B.amhelping C.washelping D.helpedHenry,yoursweaterissobeautiful!—Thanks.Mymum ＿itformelastweekend.buys B.bought C.hasbought D.willbuyIt'snicetoseeyouagain.We ＿eachothersincewegraduated.see B.won'tsee C.didn'tsee D.haven'tseenGrandma,whoisthecutegirlinthisphoto?一It'syourmother.It＿about30yearsago.take B.aretaken C.took D.wastaken—Canyoutellme thesportsmeeting?—NextFriday.whenwehad B.whenwillwehave C.whendidwehave D.whenwewillhave二、完形填空（每題1分,共8分）閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。Atschool,somestudentsoftenmimicked （模仿）thewayAmywalked.Amywasreallytiredofit.Shecouldn'thelpthinkingaboutteasing（嘲笑）fromsomestudents.Eveninaclassroomfullofotherstudents,teasingmadeherfeel13.Hermotherknewthatthingswerenotgoingwellatschoolthesedays.Oneday,shesaidtoAmy,"There'saNewYear14Competitionontheradio.Writealettertotheorganizer,andyoumightwinaprize."ThenAmywrotealetterquietlyasfollows.DearSir/Madam,MynameisAmy.Ihavea15atschool.Canyouhelpme?KidslaughatmebecauseofthewayIwalkandrun.IhavecerebralpalsyDearSir/Madam,MynameisAmy.Ihavea15atschool.Canyouhelpme?KidslaughatmebecauseofthewayIwalkandrun.Ihavecerebralpalsy（腦癱）.Ijustwantonedaythatnoonelaughsatmeormakesfunofme.Love,AmyHeknewcerebralpalsywasamuscleillnesswhichmight16mostofAmy'sschoolmatesbecausetheyknewlittleaboutit.HethoughtitwouldbenecessaryforthepeopleinFortWaynetohearaboutthisspecialgirlandherunusualwish.Mr.TobincalledupthelocalnewspaperandAmy'sstory17soonafterthat.DuringthatunforgettableNewYearholiday,overtwothousandpeoplefromallovertheworldsentAmylettersoffriendshipand18her.Sherealizedthatnoteasingcouldevermakeherfeellonelyagain.Manypeople,whohadthesameexperience,thankedAmyforacting19tospeakup.Othersencouragedhertoignore（無視）teasingandtocarryherheadhigh.Amydid20herwishofaspecialdaywithoutteasingatherschool.Actually,teachersandstudentstalkedtogetherabouthowbadteasingcouldmakeothersfeel.Amytaughteveryoneanunforgettablelesson.A.lonelyA.GiftA.plan

gladB.StarB.chance

C.hopefulC.WishC.mistake

D.illD.SongD.problemA.frightenA.endedA.missedA.carelesslyA.get

B.confuseB.spreadB.refusedB.blindlyB.make

C.interruptC.continuedC.supportedC.bravelyC.expect

D.hurtD.developedD.questionedD.curiouslyD.describe三、閱讀理解（每題2分,共26分）閱讀下列短文,根據短文內容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。AHomemadeGiftsThereareplentyofreasonstoprepareahomemadegift,fromwantingyourgiftstobemoremeaningfultotheneedtosavemoney.Butnomatterwhyyou'relookingforhomemadegiftideas,you'vecertainlycometotherightplace!YogurtJar（酸奶罐）CandlesfromSmithDoyoulikeyogurtsinglassjars?Thejarsaretoocutetosendtotherubbish!Recyclethemintotheseshiningwishcandles.It'sasimpleandfunprojectthatalsomakesagreatgift.HandprintApron（圍裙）fromAliceGrandparentsareknowntopreferemotionalgifts,somakingthishandprintapronisawonderfulchoice!Kidstaketurnsmakingpaintedhandprintsontheapron.It'sapracticalgiftthatwillmakeanygrandparentsmileeverytimetheypulliton.PaintedBottlesfromFionaIjustlovethesepaintedbottles,andthepersonwhoreceivesthemcouldusetheminsomanydifferentways!Theycouldusethemforholdingfreshordriedflowers,orasapencilcup,orjustasacutedecoration."PlacesYou'veLived"MapfromPeterMapsareafunwaytoaddcolorsandintereststoyourdecoration（裝飾）!Thissimpleprojectwillhelpyou（orthepersonyougiftitto)rememberalltheplacesyou'vecalledhomeinabeautifulandmeaningfulway.WhoadvisestomakeahandprintApron?A.Alice. B.Peter. C.Fiona. D.Smith.Whyis"PlacesYou'veLived"Mapagoodchoiceaccordingtothepassage?It'sthecheapestbutmostmeaningfulofall.Itwillhelprememberalltheplacescalledhome.Itcanbeusedforholdingfreshordriedflowers.It'sasimpleandfunprojectthatalsohelpswithrecycling.Whichofthefollowingismadeoftherecycledmaterialaccordingtothepassage?A.ThePaintedBottle.C.TheYogurtJarCandle.

B.TheHandprintApron.D.The"PlacesYou'veLived"Map.BWhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbournamedDoctorGibbs.Hedidn'tlooklikeanyotherdoctorI'deverknown.Henevershoutedtousforplayinginhisyard,andwasalwaysverykind.WhenDoctorGibbswasn'tsavinglives,hewasplantingtrees.Hehadinterestingopinionsaboutplantingtrees.Hehardlywateredhisnewtrees,whichwasquitedifferentfromothers.OnceIaskedwhyandhetoldmethatwateringplantsoverprotectedthembecauseitmadethemgrowweaker.Hesaid,"Withoutenoughwater,theywillhavetogrowdeeperrootsinordertosearchforwaterthemselves.Havingdeeperrootshelpsthembestrongerandlivelonger."DoctorGibbsdiedacoupleofyearsafterIlefthome.Everynowandthen,IwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI'dwatchedhimplantabout25yearsago.Theywerealltallandstrong.Iplantedacoupleoftreesmyselfafewyearsago.Twoyearsofcaringforthesetreesmeanttheygrewupweak.HardenvironmentseemedtobenefitDoctorGibbs'treesinwayscomfortnevercould.Whenmysonwasalittlebaby,mywifeandIoftenwishedthathislifewouldbeeasy.ButnowI'vebeenthinkingthatit'stimetochangeourthought.Iknowheisgoingtomeetwithdifficulties.There'salwaysacoldwindblowingsomewhere.Whatweneedtodoisexpectinghimtohavedeeproots,sowhentherainsfallandthewindsblow,hewon'tbebeaten.WhydidDoctorGibbshardlywaterhisnewtrees?Hewascarelessanddidn'tliketakingcareoftrees.Hewastoobusyinsavinglivestowaterthemoften.Hebelievedoverprotectingthemmadethemweaker.Hethoughtitwasenoughtogivethebestwishestotrees.WhatwerethetreesplantedbyDrGibbslikeafter25years?A.Tallandstrong.C.Shortbutstrong.

B.Shortandweak.D.Tallbutweak.Whichisprobablytheauthor'swishforhissonnow?MeetpeoplelikeDrGibbsinthefuture.Beluckyandexperiencelessdifficulties.Stayawayfromdangerousthingsinhislife.Beabletostandtherainsandwindsinhislife.CChineseAstronautBridgesGender（性別）GapWang Yaping, a 41-year-old female （女性）astronautbecamethefirstChinesewomantoenterChina'sspacestation.China'slandmarksix-monthjourneyinspacehasincreasedalotofcuriosityaboutthedifferencesbetweenmaleandfemaleastronauts."Astronautsneedtomeethighphysicalandemotionalstandards,sofemaleastronautswillnotbeexception （特例）fromthisexpectation,"saidPangZhihao,aspaceflightresearcherinBeijing."Differentfrommanypeople'sopinionthatitisinconvenientforwomentotakepartinlong-termspaceflights,femaleastronautsactuallyhavemanyadvantagesovertheirmalepartnersinspacemissions,"Pangsaid.Researchesonmissionswithfemalemembersinthepasthavefoundmanyphysiologicalindices（生理指數）inwomenarebetterthanthoseinmales.Theyaremorelikelytostayawayfromironpoisoning,irregularheartbeatandotherillnesses."Womenareusuallymorecarefulandnormallybetteratcommunicating.Theseadvantagesareusefulinspaceflights.Thepresenceofafemaleastronautbringsmorepossibilitiesforthemission,"Pangsaid,sayinghelooksforwardtoWang'ssuccess."Thisisnotonlyanhonor,butalsoachanceforustoresearchthevariousadvantagesfemaleastronautshavewhenwalkingintothespace,"Pangsaid."Theirgenerallysmallersizeisanadvantage,asthey’llbeabletocontroltheirweightbetterand,asaresult,performawidervarietyoftasks."Inaddition,astronautsoftendoindoorexperiments,andWangYapingisnotdifferentthere."Sheplanstostudyaerospacemedicineandspacelifetopreparefuturefemaleastronautsforlong-termstaysinspace,"Pangsaid,"Aspartofhermission,sheisgladtogivehersecondspace-basedspeechduringherstay,encouragingyoungpeopletogofortheirspacedreams."Inordertoprovideacomfortablelivingenvironmentforherjourney,Tianzhou3,aspacecraftcarryingsuppliestotheChinaspacestation,hassentsomenecessarysuppliesthatkeephercleanandhealthy.AspecialspacesuitwasalsopreparedforWang'soutdooractivities,lighterthanthemale's.WhatcanweknowaboutfemaleastronautsfromPara.2-6?Theyareworseatcommunicatingthanmales.Theycandofewerdangeroustasksthanmales.Theyhaveamorepropersizethanmalesgenerally.Theyaremorelikelytohaveanillnessthanmales.WhatdoesWangYapingneedtodolikemaleastronauts?Shegivesthesecondspace-basedspeech.ShestudiesChinesemedicineandspacelife.Sheprovidesacomfortablelivingenvironment.Shemeetshighphysicalandemotionalstandards.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?Tostresstheimportanceofsendingmorefemaleastronauts.Todiscusstheproblemsthatfemaleastronautsprobablymeet.Toshowtheadvantagesthatfemaleastronautshaveovermales.Toremindusoftheriskoffinishingtasksforfemaleastronauts.DIfyou'vedecidedtoreadmore,you'renotalone.However,oneofthechallengeswithbooksismakingtimetoreadthemall.InaclassicguideHowtoReadaBook,MortimerJ.AdlerandCharlesVanDorenprovideasolution;Don'ttrytoreadallofthem,becausemostofthemaren'tworthit.Youcangetthebestideasfrommostbookssimplybyskimmingthem.Skimmingalsopreparesyoutolearnmorewhenyouactuallyreadthebook.TherearetwolevelsofAdlerandVanDoren'smethodofskimming.Oneincludeslookingthroughcontents（目錄）andconclusionsofeachchapterandmakingnotesofwhatyoualreadyknoworwhetherthisbookhasinformationyouwanttolearn.Thesecondisknownasspeedreading,whichisbasicallyreadingthroughabookreallyfast,justtogetasurface-levelunderstandingofit.Inordertogetknowledgequickly,peopletrytheirbesttostudyandtakeuseofskills,buttheobsessionwithreadingfasterandlearningmoreisnotcompletelyright.Readingtwobooksdoesn'tmakeapersontwiceaslearnedasapersonwhoreadsonebooktwice(orevenonce,carefully).Here'showyoucanreallyuseskimmingtoyouradvantage.Don'tfeelbadforskimminginsteadofreading.Ifthebookwasanygood,it'slikelytorealizehowimportantitisforyoutoreadthewholethingwhenyouskimthebook.Whenyoureadforinspirationthatyoucanusetoyourwork,youneedtoreaddocuments（文件）foryourwork,ortoimproveyourskills.Thenthere'snodoubtthatskimmingwillbequiteuseful.Whenyoudofindabookyoulike,don'ttrytorushthroughittotheend.Slowdownandtakenotes.Rereadcertainpartsyoudon'tunderstandindetail.Connectthebook'sideaswithotherideasorexperiencesyouhave.Skimmingissimplyatooltosupporttheoverallreadingexperience.Ithelpsyouchoosetherightthingtoread.Learningisnotabouthowmanybooksyouread,orevenhowfastyouread.It'saboutwhatyougetfromeachofthosebooks.WhatcanweknowfromMortimerJ.AdlerandCharlesVanDoren?Readersneedtoconnectthebook'sideaswiththeirs.It'simpossibletoreadallthebooksformostreaders.Skimminghelpsustolearnmorewhenactuallyreading.Wecangetthebestideasfrombookssimplybyskimming.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obsession"probablymean?Theideawhichiswrongoruntrue.Thestateofbeingcrazyaboutsomething.Themethodthatpeopleusetosolveproblems.Theactofdisagreeingwithsomethingstrongly.Accordingtothepassage,readerswill byskimming.havethebestreadingexperiencerereadabookasfastaspossiblefeelregretfulforreadingpartofthebookjudgewhethertheyneedtoreadthewholebookWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?Theopinionsonskimmingfromdifferentpeople.Theimportanceofreadingbooksfastbyskimming.Themethodsofreadinguninterestingbooksbyskimming.Thesuggestionsofreadingbookseffectivelybyskimming.第二部分本部分共6題,共20分。根據題目要求,完成相應任務。四、閱讀表達（每題2分,共10分）閱讀短文,根據短文內容回答問題。TheactorChristopherReeveisbestknownasthestaroffourSupermanmovies.However,somethingterriblehappenedtohimonMay27,1995.Hisheadlandedfirstandbadlyhurtwhenhewasthrownfromhishorseinanaccident.Reeve'slifewassavedbydoctors,butthefightingagainsthishardlifewasjustbeginning,astheactorwouldneverbeabletofeelanythingbelowhisneck,breathewithouthelpfromamachineordoanyphysicalactivityonhisownagain.Duringthistime,Reevefeltlikehehadlostallhope.Hewishedthathewasdeadandeventhoughtofendinghisownlife.Itwasonlybecauseofthesupportofhiswife,familyandfriendsthathefoundthehopeandcouragetoliveagain.Reeveputhisheartintolearningeverythinghecouldabouthisinjuries.Hetooklotsofexercises.Reevenevermethisgoalofgettingbackonhisfeet,buthemadegreatprogress.Shortlyafter,hemanagedtoreturntohisfilmworkbydirecting,producingandevenstarringinfilms.Healsowroteabookabouthisexperienceandreturnedtohischaritywork.Reevebecameanenergeticsupporterforpeoplewithbackinjuriesanddisabilities,raisingmillionsofdollarsinsupportofmedicalresearch."WhatIdoisbasedonpowersweallhaveinsideusandyoudon'thavetobea'superman'todoit."Hisattitudeencouragedmanypeoplewhowerestuckinillness."Withtheprogressofnewmedicalresearch,I'mconfidentthatpeoplelikemewouldbeabletowalkagainoneday.Soyoucansee.I'mtoobusywithlivingtothinkofgivingup!"Histen-year-longfightingcametoanendonOctober10,2004,attheageof52.Hisactiveperformanceforthedisabledprovedmoresuperhumanthananythingthatcouldbedreamedupforthebigscreen.WhenwasChristopherReevethrownfromhishorse?Whohelpedhimfindthehopetoliveagain?Didhegetbackonhisfeetfinally?Whatcharityworkdidhedo?WhatdoyouthinkofChristopher?Whydoyouthinkso?五、文段表達（10分）從下面兩個題目中任選一題,根據中文和英文提示,50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內容不計入總詞數。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①當今科技日新月異,各種發明不斷涌現。高科技產品在我們生活中不可或缺,自動語音識別技術（、二維碼（Re）等;服務類產品也蓬勃發展,如網上購物、共享經濟（gy、外賣服務（ye）等。假如你是李華,你校英語報社近期計劃開設"科技改變生活"版面,現面向全校學生征集相關素材。請你以"AnImportantInvention"為題投稿,介紹一款你認為重要的發明,簡單描述它并說明你選擇它的原因。提示詞語∶searchandstoreinformation,benefit,provide,convenient提示問題∶Inyouropinion,whatisanimportantinventionforpeople?Pleasedescribeit.Whydoyouthinkitisimportant?I'mLiHua,fromClass3,Grade9. Ihopemyideacanbetaken.Thanks!題目②在校園生活和家庭生活中,我們經常會遇到一些困難。在克服這些困難的過程中,我們收獲了解決問題的經驗和能力并逐步成長。某網站正在開展以"困難助我成長" 為主題的英文演講活動。假如你是李華, 請用英語撰寫一篇演講稿。談談你曾遇到過的一個困難,你是如何面對并戰勝它的,以及克服困難后的收獲。提示詞語∶shy,suggestion,encourage,confident提示問題∶Whatdifficultydidyoumeet?Whatdidyoudotodealwithit?Howdidyoufeelafterdealingwithit?Everyonemeetsdifficultiesonthewaytosuccess. Thanksforyourlistening!昌平區2021—2022學年第一學期初三年級期末質量監控英語試卷筆試部分參考答案及評分標準2022.1一、單項填空（共6分,每小題0.5分）1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.B7.A8.C9.B10.D11.D12.D二、完形填空（共8分,每小題1分）13—16ACDB17—20BCCA三、閱讀理解（共26分, 每小題2分）21—23:ABC 24—26: CAD 27—29: CDC 33:CBDD四、閱讀短文,根據短文內容回答問題。（共10分,每小題2分）總體評分原則∶2分∶要點信息完整,語言規范正確。1分∶要點信息有缺失或關鍵信息語言有誤,人稱轉換有誤。0分∶未作答或與本題不相關。34.2分∶OnMay27,1995.1分∶On1995.內容表述接近關鍵信