Unit3Language

Thepassivevoice

被動語態(tài)2015.4.1Thesedays,somethingstrangehappensinmyhouse.…AtfirstIdidn’tknowwhodidit,andIwassoangry.Iputthefruitonthetable.Butheateit.eXample1–

Hemovedthebottlesinthekitchen.Example2–

Yesterdayheevenbrokemycup.Example3–

SoIputallmyfoodinthefridge.NowIhavetocleanmyhouseeveryday.NowAmousecametomyhouse.Whodidit?Whathappened?

Iwillbuysomemedicine.IthinkIwillcatchthemousesoon.步驟：1.把原來的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語;

I

cleanmyhouseeveryday.

2.把動詞變成“be+過去分詞”3.主動語態(tài)中的主語變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語。1.當(dāng)我們不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者,

2.或者只需強調(diào)動作的承受者時，要用被動語態(tài)。Myhouse

iscleaned

(byme)

everyday.被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：am/are/is+

過去分詞Icleanmyhouseeveryday.Myhouse_________(_____)everyday.Allthethings________________inthefridgenow.iscleanedbymeareput(byme)Iputallthethingsinthefridgenow.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：am/are/is+

過去分詞Catskillmice.MiceEnglisharekilledbycats.isspokenbyme.IspeakEnglish.嘗試把主動語態(tài)變成被動語態(tài)：1.Ourclassroom________(clean)inourclass.English_________(use)

inmanycountries.Mostletters___________(write)inEnglishintheworld.4.CantonTower___________(visit)bymillionsofpeopleeveryday.iscleanedisusedarewrittenisvisitedEx1:用所給動詞完成句子。Onceayear,anewcormorant____________(bringup)養(yǎng)育byDamin.First,thecormoranteggs________________（check).Thenthebestone___________(take)

andgiventoachicken.After26days,thebabycormorantbreaksoutoftheegg.Thenit_______________(lookafter)afterbyDaminhimself.Fortendays,it_____________(give)foodeveryhour.Thetemperature_______________(control)tokeepthebabycormorantwarm.Thebabycormorantgrowsstronger.Aftertwomonths,itcanjointheothercormorantsontheboat.

Ex2:Readthesentences

aboutDaminandhisbirds.用所給動詞完成文章。isbroughtupistakenarecheckedislookedafterisgiveniscontrolled一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was/were+

過去分詞

Themouse

ate

myfruit.

Myfruit______________.Mycup____________yesterday.waseaten(bythemouse)wasbrokenIt

moved

thebottles.Thebottles_______________.weremovedIt

broke

mycupyesterday.The

cars

_______________(invent)

in

1885.Ourschool_________(build)

60yearsago.3.Hishomework___________(finish)athomeyesterday.4.Thebooks___________(take)awaybyJacklastweek.wereinventedwasbuiltwasfinishedweretakenEx3:用所給動詞完成句子。一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was/were+

過去分詞Ex4.MarywatchedaTVprogrammeaboutDamin.Completethepassagewiththeverbs.Thefilmcompanywantedtomakeaprogrammeaboutcormorantfishing,sowecamefromtheUKtoChina.Manycormorantfishermen________________.(interview)

Intheend,Damin_____________(choose)becauseheisthebestfishermeninhisvillage.Thenthecamerasandlights____________(take)toDamin’svillage.Damin_____________(film)bythecameraman.Aboat____________(use)tofilmontheriver.wasfilmedwasusedweretaken

wereinterviewedwaschosen一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：will+be+

過去分詞

I

willbuy

somemedicine.

Somemedicine______________.willbeboughtI

willcatch

themousesoon.Themouse______________soon.willbecaughtEx5:用被動語態(tài)改寫下列句子。Theywillbuildanewlibrarythere.2.Shewillsendane-maillater.3.Hewilltakehissontoschooltoday.Anewlibrarywillbebuiltthere.Ane-mailwillbesentlaterbyher.Hissonwillbetakentoschooltoday.一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：will+be+

過去分詞Ex6.Afterthefilming,theBritishdirectortalkedtoDamin.Completehiswordswiththeverbsfromtheboxinthefuturepassiveform.

Thankyouforyourhelp,Damin.Youdidawonderfuljob.Nowthefilm______________(take)backtotheUK.We’lldosomemoreworkonit.Somemusic________________(add)toit.It______________(make)intoatelevisionprogramme.Thenourprogramme_________________(show)inmanycountriesaroundtheworld.It________________(watch)

bymillionsofpeople!addmakeshowtakewatchwillbetakenwillbeaddedwillbemadewillbeshownwillbewatched歸納與總結(jié)：

時態(tài)：1.一般現(xiàn)在時：2.一般過去時：3.一般將來時：被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：be+過去分詞(PP)+(by…)am/is/are+ppwas/were+ppwill+be+pp沖擊中考1.(2012)在中國到處都有人打羽毛球。

InChina,badminton_________everywhere.2.(2011)學(xué)生們每周都清潔教室的窗戶。

Theclassroomwindows___________bythestudentseveryday.3.(2010)昨天的會上問了很多問題。

Manyquestions________atyesterday’smeeting.4.(2009)去年我們學(xué)校建了一個新的游泳池。

Anewswimmingpool__________inourschoollastyear.wasbuiltwereaskedarecleanedisplayed鞏固與拓展1.Football____________

all

over

the

world.

A.

is

playing

B.

is

played

C.

plays

D.

play

2.This

school

__________

last

year.

A.

is

built

B.

was

built

C.

were

built

D.

built

3.

These

books

_______

to

the

library

on

time

A.

send

B.

give

back

C.

are

returned

D.

returned

4.

This

painting_________

to

a

museum

in

New

York

in

1997.

A.

sellsB.

sold

C.

was

sold

D.

is

sold

1.Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroom______________________everyday.2.Helookedafterhisgrandmother.Hisgrandmother_______________________.3.Theywillbuildanewlibraryoverthere.Ane