外研社高一必修二unit3知識點外研社高一必修二unit3知識點外研社高一必修二unit3知識點V:1.0精細整理，僅供參考外研社高一必修二unit3知識點日期：20xx年X月Module3MusicSectionⅠIntroduction,Reading&Vocabulary一、寫作詞匯檢測根據每一組的提示詞,完成或者翻譯句子1.lose1)inthought,Ialmostranintothecarinfrontofme.

2)沒有時間可浪費。

答案:1)Lost2)There’snotimetolose.2.talent1)Althoughhe’sless,hewonbyworkinghard.

2)他很有寫作天賦。

答案:1)talented2)Hehasatalentforwriting.3.impress1)Ihaveagoodonthedirector.

2)你的才華給我們留下了深刻的印象。

答案:1)impression2)Wewereimpressedwith/byyourtalent.運用所學的單詞或短語造句4.beknownas

5.aswellas

6.Itis/was...that

答案:略二、閱讀詞匯檢測閱讀下列句子,說出黑體詞或詞組的漢語意思1.Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.含義:

答案:天才2.Theaudienceclappedwhentheorchestraendedtheirperformance.含義:

答案:樂隊3.Thesymphonyiscomposedofmanybeautifulpieces.含義:

答案:由……組成4.ThesemusiciansspenttwomonthstouringAfrica.含義:

答案:巡回演出5.Theboyturnedadeafeartowhathismothersaid.含義:

答案:聽而不聞三、用下列短語的正確形式填空beknownasofalltimebeimpressedwithhearofbecomposedofaswellasgodeafhaveatalento...belostin1.Heapopsingerallovertheworld.

答案:isknownas2.Theoldladybeganbecauseofaseriousdisease.

答案:togodeaf/goingdeaf3.Wethebeautifulscenerywhenwefinallyclimbedtothetopofthemountain.

答案:wereimpressedwith4.Atpresent,peoplefarmlandwastelandastheyhavecutsomanyforests.

答案:arechanging;into5.thought,thegirldidn’tnoticeuscomein.

答案:Lostin6.Theclub20membersfromothercities.

答案:iscomposedof7.QiBaishiisoneofthegreatestartistsinChina.

答案:ofalltime8.HaveyouevertheRedGroup?Theyareapopgroup.

答案:heardof9.JackhisfamilywentonatriptoAmericalastweek.

答案:aswellas10.Ourmonitorisatalentedman.Heorganisation.

答案:hasatalentfor四、語法填空1.ItwasonSundayImetherinHongKong.

答案:that2.(wait)foralongtime,Ilostmypatience.

答案:Havingwaited3.Themotheraswellasherfourchildren(visit)theGreatWalltwice.

答案:hasvisited4.Itbegan(rain)heavily.

答案:torain5.Themilkhasgone(badly),soitisnotfittodrink.

答案:bad6.Helikesplayingpianoatanearlyage.

答案:the五、閱讀理解AGeorgeGershwin,bornin1898,wasoneofAmerica’sgreatestcomposers.Hepublishedhisfirstsongwhenhewaseighteenyearsold.Duringthenexttwentyyearshewrotemorethanfivehundredsongs.ManyofGershwin’ssongswerefirstwrittenformusicalplaysperformedintheatresinNewYorkCity.Theseplayswereapopularformofentertainmentinthe1920sand1930s.Manyofhissongshaveremainedpopularuptonow.Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry.Inthe1920stherewasadebateintheUnitedStatesaboutjazzmusic.Couldjazz,somepeopleasked,beconsideredseriousmusic?In1924jazzmusicianandorchestraleaderPaulWhitemandecidedtoorganiseaspecialconcerttoshowthatjazzwasseriousmusic.Gershwinagreedtocomposesomethingfortheconcertbeforeherealisedhehadjustafewweekstodoit.Andinthatshorttime,hecomposedapieceforpianoandorchestrawhichhecalledRhapsodyinBlue.Gershwinhimselfplayedthepianoattheconcert.Theaudiencewerethrilledwhentheyheardhismusic.Itmadehimworld-famousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular.In1928,GershwinwenttoParis.Heappliedtostudycomposition(作曲)withthewell-knownmusicianNadiaBoulanger,butsherejectedhim.Shewasafraidthatclassicalstudywouldruinhisjazz-influencedstyle.Whilethere,GershwinwroteAnAmericaninParis.Whenitwasfirstperformed,critics(評論家)weredividedoverthemusic.Somecalledithappyandfulloflife,andtoothersitwassillyandboring.ButitquicklybecamepopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Itstillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.GeorgeGershwindiedin1937,justdaysafterdoctorslearnedhehadbraincancer.Hewasonlythirty-nineyearsold.Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages.Peoplemournedthelossofthemanandallthemusichemighthavestillwritten.1.ManyofGershwin’smusicalworkswere.

A.writtenaboutNewYorkersB.composedforPaulWhitemanC.playedmainlyinthecountrysideD.performedinvariousways答案:D解析:細節理解題。從第二段的“Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry.”可知,喬治·格什溫的音樂作品是以各種形式演唱或演奏的。故選D項。2.WhatdoweknowabouttheconcertorganisedbyWhiteman?

A.Itattractedmorepeopletotheatres.B.Itprovedjazzcouldbeseriousmusic.C.ItmadeGershwinleaderoftheorchestra.D.Itcausedadebateamongjazzmusicians.答案:B解析:推理判斷題。根據第三段的“Gershwinhimselfplayedthepianoattheconcert.Theaudiencewerethrilledwhentheyheardhismusic.Itmadehimworld-famousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular.”可知,這個音樂會充分證明爵士音樂流行的同時,也可以莊重、嚴肅。3.WhatdidGershwindoduringhisstayinParis?

A.Hecreatedoneofhisbestworks.B.HestudiedwithNadiaBoulanger.C.HearguedwithFrenchcritics.D.Hechangedhismusicstyle.答案:A解析:細節理解題。從第四段的第二句可知B項不正確;從第四段的“Whenitwasfirstperformed,critics(評論家)weredividedoverthemusic.”可知,不是格什溫與評論家爭辯,故C項不正確;沒有提到他音樂風格的改變,故D項不正確;從第四段的最后一句“Itstillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.”可知A項是正確的。4.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.ManyofGershwin’sworkswerelost.B.ThedeathofGershwinwaswidelyreported.C.AconcertwasheldinmemoryofGershwin.D.BraincancerresearchstartedafterGershwin’sdeath.答案:B解析:推理判斷題。從最后一段的“Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages.”可知,世界各地的報紙對格什溫的去世進行了廣泛的報道。故選B項。二次開發根據上文進行改寫,用本模塊的單詞、短語填空。GeorgeGershwin,5.anAmericancomposer,wrotemanysongsallthroughhislife,manyofwhichwerefor6.plays.Inthe1920s,hewasasked7.somethingforaconcertorganisedbyajazzmusicianand8.leader,PaulWhiteman.9.themusicwasperformed,the10.werethrilled.11.hewas30,hewenttoParis,12.hewroteAnAmericaninParis.PeoplefromEuropeandtheUSAwere13.itanditstillremainshismasterpiece(杰作).Althoughhehad14.music,hediedyoung.Buthismusicwillliveintheheartsofthemusic-lovers.

答案:5.knownas6.musical7.tocompose8.orchestra9.When10.audience11.When12.where13.impressedwith/by14.atalentforB導學號37860010TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:“IhateallthepianosinthistownandIhatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycannotevenunderstandrhythm(韻律).”“Nobodywantstopaymusiciansanything.I’msickofallthepeoplewhowantyoutoplaywithoutpayingyou.”Oneyoungermusiciansaid,“ThereareseveralclubswhowantmetoplayforafewnightsamonthandI’mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay.I’malsoplanningtojoininseveralsummerfestivalsthisyear.”IreallylikedwhattheyoungermusiciansaidsoImadefriendswithhim.Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey’repositiveornegative(消極)they’reallrubbingoffonyou.Ifyou’rearoundpeoplewhoarealwayscomplainingorblamingothers,itispossiblethatyouwillstartdoingthesameaswell.Ifyouspendlotsoftimewithpeoplewhodon’tsupportyourdreams,itistimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thereisaneasyexerciseyoucantry.Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouoftenstaywith,andsimplystop,spendingtimewiththenegativeonesonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon’tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.Ofcourse,thisexerciseisentirelydifferentfrommakingfriendsonlyforthegoodofoneself.Wereallyshouldtrytohelpandspendtimewiththosewhoareworkingtowardsagoalordream.15.Themusicians’conversationatthebeginningistheretoshowthat.

A.musicians’livingconditionsarenotgoodB.peopleinthattownhavepoortasteinmusicC.youngpeoplearemorelikelytosucceedD.differentmusicianshavedifferentattitudes答案:D解析:細節理解題。根據前四段來看,不同的音樂家有不同的觀點。故選D項。16.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph6means.

A.they’llhaveaninfluenceonyouB.they’llhelpyourealiseyourdreamsC.they’llkeepyoufrommovingonD.they’llpushyouaheadveryhard答案:A解析:詞義猜測題。根據“Ifyou’rearoundpeoplewhoarealwayscomplainingorblamingothers,itispossiblethatyouwillstartdoingthesameaswell.Ifyouspendlotsoftimewithpeoplewhodon’tsupportyourdreams,itistimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall‘friends’.”可知畫線句子的意思是你周圍的人會影響到你。故選A項。17.Whydidtheauthorwanttomakefriendswiththeyoungermusician?

A.Heismoreactivethantheothers.B.Hecanearnmorethantheothers.C.Hisattitudeismorepositivethantheothers.D.Hehasmorethingstodothantheothers.答案:C解析:細節理解題。根據“Oneyoungermusiciansaid,‘ThereareseveralclubswhowantmetoplayforafewnightsamonthandI’mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay.I’malsoplanningtojoininseveralsummerfestivalsthisyear.’”可知作者想和年輕的音樂家交朋友的原因是他的生活態度比其他人的要積極,故選C項。18.BydoingtheexercisementionedinParagraph7,youcan.

A.improveyourabilitytomakefriendsB.maketherightkindoffriendsforsureC.developabetterrelationshipwithyourfriendsD.makesomenewfriendswithsimilarinterests答案:B解析:推理判斷題。根據“Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouoftenstaywith,andsimplystop,spendingtimewiththenegativeonesonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon’tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.”可知,通過做第七段提到的活動,你能確保交到正確的朋友。故選B項。六、完形填空Alittlegirlwantedtobecomeagreatpianist,butallshecouldplayonthepianowasthesimplelittletune,“Chopsticks”.Nomatterhowhardshetried,thatwasthe1shecoulddo.Herparentsdecidedaftersometimeto2foragreatpianisttoteachhertoplayproperly.Ofcourse,thelittlegirlwas3.

Whenthelittlegirlandherparentsarrivedatthepianist’shouseforthefirstlesson,theywereledbyaservantintothelivingroom,wheretheysawabeautifulconcertgrand4.Immediately,thelittlegirl5overtothepianoandbeganplaying“Chopsticks”.Herparentsfelt6oftheirdaughter’sbehaviourandstarted7theroomtotellhertostop.However,assheplayed,thepianist8theroomand9thelittlegirltocontinue.Thepianistthentooka10onthepianobenchnexttothelittlegirl,listeningtoherplay.Afteramomenthebegantoplay11her,addingsomebasictones.Thelittlegirl12toplay“Chopsticks”.Theparentscouldn’tbelievetheir13.Theywerehearingabeautifulpieceofmusic,playedbytheirdaughterandthepianist,and14enough,thecentraltheme(旋律)ofitwas15“Chopsticks”.

Attimesyoumayfeellikeyou’rea(n)16thatyouwillneveraccomplish(實現)greatthings.But17thatlittlegirl.Allshecouldplaywas“Chopsticks”.Nobodywantedtohear“Chopsticks”.Itwasanembarrassmenttoherparentsand18toeveryoneelse.Yetthemusicianencouragedhertokeeponplaying.

Wewerebornwithgiftsand19.Sure,comparedtosomepeople’sabilities,ourgiftsandtalentsmayseemlike“Chopsticks”—notveryoriginalandnotveryspectacular.Butkeeponplaying—andmakesomeroomonthepiano20forourpianists.

1.A.bestB.worstC.hardest D.easiest答案:A解析:nomatterhow引導的是讓步狀語從句,后面應該是和前面相反的意思,所以選best。2.A.look B.arrangeC.turn D.settle答案:B解析:arrange“安排”。根據后文我們知道小女孩的父母已經安排好了,所以選arrange。3.A.pleasing B.sorryC.worried D.delighted答案:D解析:自己彈得不好,現在有高人指點,小女孩肯定很高興,所以選delighted。4.A.violin B.benchC.room D.piano答案:D解析:根據后文的“thepiano”可以得出答案。5.A.walked B.wentC.rushed D.moved答案:C解析:小女孩見到好鋼琴,急切地去彈,所以用rushed。其他詞均不能表達出小女孩的急切心情。6.A.ashamed B.frightenedC.pleased D.excited答案:A解析:小女孩的父母知道自己孩子的鋼琴水平,極力要阻止她彈,怕她被笑話,所以當時很羞愧,因此選ashamed。7.A.through B.overC.across D.throughout答案:C解析:acrosstheroom到房間另一頭,因為小女孩是rushedovertothepiano,她的父母還在另一頭,所以選across。8.A.left B.enteredC.cleaned D.locked答案:B解析:他們是由仆人領進來的,在小女孩彈鋼琴時,鋼琴家進來了,所以選entered。9.A.told B.encouragedC.advised D.banned答案:B解析:鋼琴家鼓勵小女孩彈鋼琴,所以選encouraged。10.A.book B.cupC.step D.seat答案:D解析:takeaseat意為“坐下”,根據后面的onthepianobench可知,鋼琴家在小女孩旁邊坐了下來,所以選seat。11.A.alongwith B.insteadofC.infrontof D.behind答案:A解析:alongwith意思相當于with,意為“同……一起”。12.A.stopped B.improvedC.continued D.repeated答案:C解析:因為他們一起彈奏,所以小女孩應該是繼續彈,因此選continued。13.A.nose B.eyesC.mouth D.ears答案:D解析:根據后文“Theywerehearingabeautifulpieceofmusic...”可知,小女孩的父母簡直不敢相信他們的耳朵。14.A.amazingly B.sadlyC.happily D.disappointingly答案:A解析:小女孩仍然彈奏原來的那首曲子“Chopsticks”,但是曲子聽起來很優美,這令人很吃驚,所以選amazingly。15.A.yet B.stillC.also D.already答案:B解析:still“仍然”。16.A.somebody B.nobodyC.anybody D.everybody答案:B解析:根據后面的“youwillneveraccomplish(實現)greatthings”可以看出你什么都做不好。nobody意為“小人物,無足輕重的人”。17.A.thinkof B.makeofC.aimat D.lookat答案:A解析:作者寫這篇文章是為了讓讀者從小女孩的故事中得到啟發。18.A.amazing B.pleasantC.annoying D.surprising答案:C解析:根據文章的描述,小女孩的鋼琴彈得很糟糕,所以選annoying。19.A.abilities B.advantagesC.talents D.geniuses答案:C解析:根據后面的句子“ourgiftsandtalentsmayseemlike‘Chopsticks’”可以得出答案。20.A.table B.deskC.chair D.bench答案:D解析:從上文可知鋼琴家“tookaseatonthepianobenchnexttothelittlegirl”,所以這里要選bench。七、七選五(2015·黑龍江鶴崗一中高一上期末)1However,nobodyaskediftherewasacommonnumberthatthousandsofpeoplelovedenough,tocallittheirfavorite.Butnow,thankstoLondon-basedauthorAlexBellos,itappearsthatsuchanumberdoesexistanditisnumberseven!

Belloswhohaswrittenalotofbooksaboutmathematicsandspentalargeamountoftimetalkingaboutthesubjectatschool