住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-復(fù)旦大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大小）題型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

ThenameofFlorenceNightingalelivesinthememoryoftheworldbyvirtueoftheheroicadventureoftheCrimea.Hadshedied—asshenearlydid—uponherreturntoEngland,herreputationwouldhardlyhavebeendifferent；herlegendwouldhavecomedowntousalmostasweknowittoday—thatgentlevisionoffemalevirtuewhichfirsttookshapebeforetheadoringeyesofthesicksoldiersatScutari.Yet,asamatteroffact,shelivedformorethanhalfacenturyaftertheCrimeanWar；andduringthegreaterpartofthatlongperiodalltheenergyandallthedevotionofherextraordinarynaturewereworkingattheirhighestpitch.Whatsheaccomplishedinthoseyearsofunknownlaborcould,indeed,hardlyhavebeenmoregloriousthanherCrimeantriumphs；butitwascertainlymoreimportant.Thetruehistorywasfarstrangereventhanthemyth.InMissNightingale’sowneyestheadventureoftheCrimeawasamereincident—scarcelymorethanausefulstepping-stoneinhercareer.Itwasthefulcrumwithwhichshehopedtomovetheworld；butitwasonlythefulcrum.Formorethanagenerationshewastositinsecret,workingherlever:andherreallifebeganattheverymomentwhen,inpopularimagination,ithadended.

ShearrivedinEnglandinashatteredstateofhealth.Thehardshipsandtheceaselesseffortsofthelasttwoyearshadunderminedhernervoussystem；herheartwasaffected；shesufferedconstantlyfromfainting-fitsandterribleattacksofutterphysicalprostration.Thedoctorsdeclaredthatonethingalonewouldsaveher—acompleteandprolongedrest.Butthatwasalsotheonethingwithwhichshewouldhavenothingtodo.Shehadneverbeeninthehabitofresting；whyshouldshebeginnow?Now,whenheropportunityhadcomeatlast；now,whentheironwashot,anditwastimetostrike?No；shehadworktodo；and,comewhatmight,shewoulddoit.Thedoctorsprotestedinvain；invainherfamilylamentedandentreated,invainherfriendspointedouttoherthemadnessofsuchacourse.Madness?Mad—possessed—perhapsshewas.Afrenzyhadseizeduponher.Asshelayuponhersofa,gasping,shedevouredblue-books,dictatedletters,and,intheintervalsofherpalpitations,crackedjokes.Formonthsatastretchsheneverleftherbed.Butshewouldnotrest.Atthisrate,thedoctorsassuredher,evenifshedidnotdie,shewouldbecomeaninvalidforlife.Shecouldnothelpthat；therewasworktobedone；and,asforrest,verylikelyshemightrest...whenshehaddoneit.

Wherevershewent,toLondonorinthecountry,inthehillsofDerbyshire,oramongtherhododendronsatEmbley,shewashauntedbyaghost.ItwasthespecterofScutari—thehideousvisionoftheorganizationofamilitaryhospital.Shewouldlaythatphantom,orshewouldperish.ThewholesystemoftheArmyMedicalDepartment,theeducationoftheMedicalOfficer,theregulationsofhospitalprocedure...rest?Howcouldsherestwhilethesethingswereastheywere,while,ifthelikenecessityweretoariseagain,thelikeresultswouldfollow?And,eveninpeaceandathome,whatwasthesanitaryconditionoftheArmy?Themortalityinthebarracks,was,shefound,nearlydoublethemortalityincivillife.“Youmightaswelltake1,100meneveryyearoutuponSalisburyPlainandshootthem，”shesaid.AfterinspectingthehospitalsatChatham,shesmiledgrimly.“Yes，thisisonemoresymptomofthesystemwhich,intheCrimea,puttodeath16,000men.”Scutarihadgivenherknowledge；andithadgivenherpowertoo:herenormousreputationwasatherback—anincalculableforce.Otherwork,otherduties,mightliebeforeher；butthemosturgent,themostobvious,ofallwastolooktothehealthoftheArmy.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,theworkdoneduringthelastfiftyyearsofFlorenceNightingale’slifewas，whencomparedwithherworkintheCrimea,allofthefollowingexcept（）.

2.Paragraph2paintsapictureofawomanwhois（）.

3.TheprimarypurposeofParagraph3isto（）.

4.Theauthor’sattitudetohismaterialis（）.

5.Inherstatement(Paragraph3,Sentence8)MissNightingaleintendedto（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.lessdramatic

B.lessdemanding

C.lesswell-knowntothepublic

D.moreimportant

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.mentallyshattered

B.stubbornandquerulous

C.physicallyweakbutmentallyindomitable

D.purposefulyettiresome

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.accountforconditionsinthearmy

B.showtheneedforhospitalreform

C.explainMissNightingale’smainconcerns

D.arguethatpeacetimeconditionswereworsethanwartimeconditions

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.disinterestedreportingofbiographicaldetails

B.over-inflationofareputation

C.debunkingamyth

D.interpretationaswellasnarration

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.criticizetheconditionsinhospitals

B.highlighttheunhealthyconditionsunderwhichordinarysoldierswereliving

C.provethatconditionsinthebarrackswereasbadasthoseinamilitaryhospital

D.ridiculethedangersofarmylife

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:南丁格爾女士后五十年的工作，作者認(rèn)為是費(fèi)盡心力的，選項(xiàng)Blessdemanding顯然是錯(cuò)誤的；作者用legend來形容南丁格爾后來在克里米亞的經(jīng)歷，Whatsheaccomplishedinthoseyearsofunknownlaborcould,indeed,hardlyhavebeenmoregloriousthanherCrimeantriumphs;butitwascertainlymoreimportant,雖然不那么廣為人知，但是卻更為重要。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

第2題:文章第二段第二句提到南丁格爾女士的身體狀況：underminedhernervoussystem,herheartwasaffected,fainting-fits,physicalprostration，這都說明她的身體是虛弱的，但是她卻依然不忘記工作，顯然她的精神依然沒被擊垮，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

第3題:文章第三段主要講述了南丁格爾女士對(duì)軍隊(duì)醫(yī)療條件的擔(dān)憂，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

第4題:作者講述了南丁格爾女士在克里米亞戰(zhàn)后的生活，整篇文章都是對(duì)主人公的贊美，但并沒有吹捧，選項(xiàng)B排除；選項(xiàng)A與C是否定意味，排除，所以選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

第5題:南丁格爾關(guān)注的是軍隊(duì)的醫(yī)療條件，最后一段最后一句話butthemosturgent,themostobvious,ofallwastolooktothehealthoftheArmy，她認(rèn)為最迫切的問題就是去救助軍隊(duì)里的生命，所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意，她是為了指出普通士兵所生活的不衛(wèi)生的環(huán)境。

2.單選題

ProfessorSmithhasalreadyretired,buthisteachingsstill（）stronginfluenceonhisstudents.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.execute

B.forsake

C.exert

D.forge

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。execute“實(shí)行，執(zhí)行；處死”；forsake“放棄”；exert“運(yùn)用，發(fā)揮；施以影響”；forge“鍛造”。句意：Smith教授已經(jīng)退休了，但是他的教導(dǎo)依然在他的學(xué)生中產(chǎn)生重大影響。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.單選題

AstoutoldladywaswalkingwithherbasketdownthemiddleofastreetinPetrogradtothegreatconfusionofthetrafficandwithnosmallperiltoherself.Itwaspointedouttoherthatthepavementwastheplaceforpedestrians,butshereplied,“I’mgoingtowalkwhereIlike.We’vegotlibertynow.”Itdidnotoccurtothedearoldladythatiflibertyentitledthepedestriantowalkdownthemiddleoftheroad,thentheendofsuchlibertywouldbeuniversalchaos.Everybodywouldbegettingineverybodyelse’swayandnobodywouldgetanywhere.Individuallibertywouldhavebecomesocialanarchy.

Thereisadangeroftheworldgettingliberty—drunkinthesedaysliketheoldladywiththebasket,anditisjustaswelltoremindourselvesofwhattheruleoftheroadmeans.Itmeansthatinorderthatthelibertiesofallmaybepreserved,thelibertiesofeverybodymustbecurtailed.Whenthepoliceman,say,atPiccadillyCircusstepsintothemiddleoftheroadandputsouthishand,heisthesymbolnotoftyranny,butofliberty.Youmaynotthinkso.Youmay,beinginahurry,andseeingyourcarpulledupbythisinsolenceofoffice,feelthatyourlibertyhasbeenoutraged.Howdarethisfellowinterferewithyourfreeuseofthepublichighway?Then,ifyouareareasonableperson,youwillreflectthatifhedidnotinterferewithyou,hewouldinterferewithnoone,andtheresultwouldbethatPiccadillyCircuswouldbeamaelstromthatyouwouldnevercrossatall.Youhavesubmittedtoacurtailmentofprivatelibertyinorderthatyoumayenjoyasocialorderwhichmakesyourlibertyareality.

Libertyisnotapersonalaffaironly,butasocialcontract.Itisanaccommodationofinterests.Inmatterswhichdonottouchanybodyelse’sliberty,ofcourse,ImaybeasfreeasIlike.IfIchoosetogodowntheroadinadressing-gownwhoshallsaymenay?Youhavelibertytolaughatme,butIhavelibertytobeindifferenttoyou.AndifIhaveafancyfordyeingmyhair,orwaxingmymoustache(whichheavenforbid),orwearinganovercoatandsandals,orgoingtobedlateorgettingupearly,Ishallfollowmyfancyandasknoman’spermission.IshallnotinquireofyouwhetherImayeatmustardwithmymutton.Andyouwillnotaskmewhetheryoumayfollowthisreligionorthat,whetheryoumaypreferEllaWheelerWilcoxtoWordsworth,orchampagnetoshandy.

InalltheseandathousandotherdetailsyouandIpleaseourselvesandasknoone’sleave.Wehaveawholekingdominwhichwerulealone,candowhatwechoose,bewiseorridiculous,harshoreasy,conventionalorodd.Butdirectlywestepoutofthatkingdom,ourpersonallibertyofactionbecomesqualifiedbyotherpeople’sliberty.Imightliketopracticeonthetrombonefrommidnighttillthreeinthemorning.IfIwentontothetopofEveresttodoit,Icouldpleasemyself,butifIdoitinmybedroommyfamilywillobject,andifIdoitoutinthestreetstheneighborswillremindmethatmylibertytoblowthetrombonemustnotinterferewiththeirlibertytosleepinquiet.Therearealotofpeopleintheworld,andIhavetoaccommodatemylibertytotheirliberties.

Weareallliabletoforgetthis,andunfortunatelywearemuchmoreconsciousoftheimperfectionsofothersinthisrespectthanofourown.Areasonableconsiderationfortherightsorfeelingsofothersisthefoundationofsocialconduct.Itisinthesmallmattersofconduct,intheobservanceoftheruleoftheroad,thatwepassjudgmentuponourselves,anddeclarethatwearecivilizedoruncivilized.Thegreatmomentsofheroismandsacrificearerare.Itisthelittlehabitsofcommonplaceintercoursethatmakeupthegreatsumoflifeandsweetenormakebitterthejourney.

1.Theauthormighthavestatedhis“ruleoftheroad”as（）.

2.Theauthor’sattitudetotheoldladyinParagraph1is（）.

3.Asituationanalogoustothe“insolenceofoffice”describedinParagraph2wouldbe（）.

4.Theauthorassumesthathemaybeasfreeashelikesin（）.

5.Inthesentence“Weareallliable...”theauthoris（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.donotwalkinthemiddleoftheroad

B.followtheordersofpolicemen

C.donotbehaveinconsideratelyinpublic

D.dowhatyoulikeinprivate

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.condescending

B.intolerant

C.objective

D.supportive

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.ateachercorrectinggrammarerrors

B.aneditorshorteningthetextofanarticle

C.ataxinspectordemandingtoseesomeone’saccounts

D.anarmyofficegivingorderstoasoldier

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.allmattersofdressandfood

B.anysituationwhichdoesnotinterferewiththelibertyofothers

C.anythingthatisnotagainstthelaw

D.hisownhome

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.pointingoutageneralweakness

B.emphasizinghismainpoint

C.counteringageneralmisconception

D.suggestingaremedy

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:ruleoftheroad出現(xiàn)在文章的第二段第一句話的后半句，作者在第一段中舉了老太太不走人行道過馬路這個(gè)例子來說明當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)風(fēng)氣。作者的觀點(diǎn)是要懂得在公共場(chǎng)合體諒他人。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

第2題:作者對(duì)老太太過馬路不遵守交通規(guī)則持反對(duì)態(tài)度，認(rèn)為她只顧自己的絕對(duì)自由而不管他人，所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

第3題:insolenceofoffice指的是前面提到的警察指揮交通，這種行為看似侵害到了個(gè)人自由，選項(xiàng)C“稅務(wù)檢察院檢查某人的賬目”與之相似，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

第4題:文章第三段第二句話inmatterswhichdonottouchanybodyelse’sliberty,ofcourse,ImaybeasfreeasIlike提到絕對(duì)自由的前提是不要妨礙他人的自由，所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

第5題:句子位于文章最后一段第一句話，這個(gè)句子中的this指代上文提到的不應(yīng)該妨礙他人的自由，人們很容易忘記這一點(diǎn)，人們?nèi)菀卓吹絼e人的缺陷。作者指出人們都有這個(gè)缺點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

4.單選題

Afterafewdays,exhaustion______andtheclimberswereforcedtogiveuptheirattempttoreachthetopofthemountain.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.setoff

B.setin

C.setto

D.setout

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。setoff“出發(fā)”；setin“開始，流行”；setto“開始認(rèn)真干”；setout“開始，成列”。句意：幾天后，疲憊漸漸襲來，爬山者被迫放棄爬到山頂?shù)膰L試。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

5.單選題

Howaboutaglassoforangejuiceto（）yourthirst?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.quench

B.quell

C.quash

D.quieten

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。quench“壓制，抑制，止（渴）”；quell“鎮(zhèn)壓，平息，壓制”；quash“取消；廢除；鎮(zhèn)壓”；quieten“安靜，撫慰”。句意：用杯橙汁來止渴怎么樣？選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

6.單選題

Theyoungmanwasatthe_______ofhiscareerwhenhewaskilledinacaraccident.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.zenith

B.glamour

C.bloom

D.blossom

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。zenith“鼎盛時(shí)期”；glamour“魅力”；bloom“開花”；blossom“開花期”。句意：這個(gè)年輕人處在事業(yè)鼎盛時(shí)期，當(dāng)他死于一場(chǎng)交通事故的時(shí)候。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

7.單選題

Hesawuniversityasacommunityofscholars,wherestudentswere（

）byteachersintoanappreciationofdifferentphilosophicalapproaches.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.extracted

B.deducted

C.inducted

D.conducted

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。extracted“提取”；deducted“扣除，減去；演繹”；inducted“引導(dǎo)；感應(yīng)”；conducted“管理，引導(dǎo)；表現(xiàn)”。induct和conduct都有“引導(dǎo)”的意思，但是前者有教授知識(shí)的意味，所以選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

8.單選題

Asisknowntoall,avaguelawisalways（）todifferentinterpretations.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.invulnerable

B.immune

C.resistant

D.susceptible

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。invulnerable“不會(huì)受傷害的，無懈可擊的”；immune“免疫的”；resistant“抵抗的，有抵抗力的”；susceptible“容許……的；易受影響的”。句意：眾所周知，一條含糊不清的法規(guī)總允許有不同的解釋。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

9.單選題

Thepresidenthassaidthattherearenoplansto（）taxes.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.raise

B.rise

C.arise

D.soar

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。raise“提高；籌集”；rise“上升；增強(qiáng)”；arise“出現(xiàn)；上升；起立”；soar“高飛，高聳”。句意：總統(tǒng)稱沒有增加稅收的計(jì)劃。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

10.單選題

Forsomepeoplebroughtupinthisperiod,thehabitsof（）dutylastedforthewholeoftheirlifetime.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.capricious

B.callous

C.filial

D.elusive

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。capricious“任性的”；callous“無情的，麻木的”；filial“孝順的”；elusive“難懂的；難捉摸的”。句意：對(duì)于這個(gè)時(shí)期長(zhǎng)大的一些人來說，孝順長(zhǎng)輩的習(xí)慣伴隨他們一生。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

11.單選題

Thecomputerdoesn't（）humanthought;itreachesthesameendsbydifferentmeans.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.flunk

B.renew

C.succumb

D.mimic

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。flunk“失敗，放棄，考試不及格”；renew“使更新，使復(fù)原，使恢復(fù)”；succumb“屈服，屈從，死”；mimic“模仿”。句意：計(jì)算機(jī)沒有模仿人類思維；它依靠不同的方法達(dá)到同樣的效果。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

12.單選題

Togetmytravellers'chequesIhadto（）aspecialchequetothebankforthetotalamount.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.makefor

B.makeout

C.makeup

D.makeoff

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。makefor“走向，有助于，導(dǎo)致”；makeout“辨認(rèn)出，填寫，理解”；makeup“組成，彌補(bǔ)，虛構(gòu)，縫制”；makeoff“（尤指做了錯(cuò)事后）匆忙離開，逃走”。句意：為了拿到游客們的支票，我不得不給銀行填寫了一個(gè)包含所有費(fèi)用的特殊支票。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

13.單選題

（

）downthanthetelephonerang.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.NotuntilIlay

B.NosoonerhadIlain

C.HardlyhadIlain

D.ScarcelydidIlie

【答案】B

【解析】考查倒裝句。lie“躺；位于”，其過去式、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞分別是：lay,lain,lying；lay“放，擱，下蛋”，其過去式、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞分別是：laid,laid,laying。句意：我剛躺下，電話就響了。Nosonner…than…為固定句式，且前半句需要部分倒裝，所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

14.單選題

Whathetoldmewasa（）ofdownrightlies.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.load

B.mob

C.pack

D.flock

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。load“負(fù)荷，重?fù)?dān)，裝載量”；mob“暴民，烏合之眾”；pack“包裹，背包”；flock“（飛禽，牲畜等的）群”。句意：他告訴我的都是一些明顯的謊言。aloadof“大量，許多”，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

15.單選題

Herknowledgeandexperiencewouldmakehera(n)（）assettotheteam.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.worthless

B.priceless

C.valueless

D.inexpensive

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。worthless“不值錢的，無價(jià)值的”；priceless“無價(jià)的，極貴重的”；valueless“無價(jià)值的，微不足道的”；inexpensive“便宜的”。句意：她的學(xué)識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)將成為團(tuán)隊(duì)無價(jià)的資產(chǎn)。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

16.單選題

_______nothingmoretosay,themangottohisfeet,saidgoodbyeandlefttheroom.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Therewas

B.Astherebeing

C.Being

D.Therebeing

【答案】D

【解析】考查therebe句型。therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的獨(dú)立主格的用法。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。句意：男子沒有多說什么，起身道別，離開了房間。

17.單選題

Hercinematicdebutwas（）andshedecidedtoreturntothetheatrewheresheremainedfortherestofhercareer.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.indelible

B.infallible

C.incredulous

D.inauspicious

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。indelible“難忘的”；infallible“絕對(duì)可靠的”；incredulous“懷疑的，不輕信的”；inauspicious“不詳?shù)摹薄＞湟猓核陔娪爸械某醮蔚菆?chǎng)讓人難忘，所以決定重新回到影壇來繼續(xù)她的事業(yè)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

18.單選題

Shedescribedthedistributionoffoodandmedicalsuppliesasa（）nightmare.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.paranoid

B.putative

C.benign

D.logistical

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。paranoid“像偏執(zhí)狂的；患偏執(zhí)狂的”；putative“推定的，假定的，被公認(rèn)的”；benign“（氣候）良好的，仁慈的，和藹的”；logistical“邏輯的，運(yùn)籌的；后勤方面的”。句意：她把食物分配和醫(yī)療供應(yīng)描述成是一場(chǎng)后勤的噩夢(mèng)。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

19.單選題

Theoutlyingislandthatbelongstothis______metropolisisanoasiswheregreenprevailsandtraditionsholdfast.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.bustling

B.whistling

C.ruffling

D.rustling

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。bustling“繁華的”；whistling“發(fā)出口哨聲的”；ruffling“弄皺”；rustling“沙沙作響的”。句意：屬于這座繁華都市的邊遠(yuǎn)島嶼是一片綠洲，到處都是綠色，傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格盛行。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

20.單選題

Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedare（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.outofwork

B.outofstock

C.outofreach

D.outofpractice

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。outofwork“失業(yè)的”；outofstock“無現(xiàn)貨的，無庫(kù)存的”；outofreach“夠不著”；outofpractice“久不練習(xí)，荒廢”。句意：很遺憾的告訴你，你預(yù)定的材料沒有現(xiàn)貨了。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

21.單選題

Hewas（）forhisyearsofservicetothecompanywithagrandfarewellpartyandseveralpresents.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.awarded

B.rewarded

C.warded

D.safeguarded

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。award“授予，判定”；reward“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，獎(jiǎng)賞”；ward“避開，保衛(wèi)，守護(hù)”；safeguard“保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)”。句意：他因數(shù)年對(duì)公司的貢獻(xiàn)而獲得獎(jiǎng)賞，公司為他舉行了一個(gè)隆重的歡送會(huì)還有幾樣禮物。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

22.單選題

Sheworegloveswhenshewasgardeningtopreventthenettlesfrom_____her.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.flicking

B.striking

C.stinging

D.flapping

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。flicking“閃爍”；striking“打擊，罷工”；stinging“刺痛”；flapping“拍打”。句意：當(dāng)她打理花園時(shí)，會(huì)戴手套，以防蕁麻刺痛自己。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

23.單選題

Legislationhasbeendevelopedthroughoutthe20thcenturyattemptingtoprotectemployeesfrom（）dismissalbytheiremployers.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.unrecognizable

B.undeniable

C.unreachable

D.unjustifiable

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。unrecognizable“未被承認(rèn)的，無法認(rèn)出的”；deniable“不可否認(rèn)的，無可爭(zhēng)辯的”；unreachable“不能得到的；不能到達(dá)的”；unjustifiable“不合道理的；不能分辨的”。句意：發(fā)展貫穿整個(gè)20世紀(jì)的法律是為了保護(hù)員工，讓他們不再被雇主無理由解雇。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

24.單選題

Itdidnottakelongforthecentralbankto（）theirfears.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.soothe

B.snub

C.smear

D.sanctify

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。soothe“使平靜，安慰，緩和”；snub“冷落，斥責(zé)”；smear“涂上，抹掉，誹謗”；sanctify“使神圣”。句意：銀行并沒有花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就緩解了人們的憂慮。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

25.單選題

Pioneermenandwomenenduredterriblehardships,and（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.neitherdidthechildren

B.sodotheirchildren

C.alsothechildren

D.sodidtheirchildren

【答案】D

【解析】考查倒裝句的用法。前面一句是過去式的肯定句，后面用so提前進(jìn)行倒裝，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

26.單選題

Mrs.Brownissupposed（）forItalylastweek.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.toleave

B.tobeleaving

C.tohaveleft

D.tohavebeenleft

【答案】C

【解析】考查suppose的用法。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是lastweek，說明是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的時(shí)間，所以應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)，Brown女士是主動(dòng)離開，所以選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

27.單選題

Wehadtotakethefrontdooroffits(

)

togetthisdeskintothehouse.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.joints

B.hinges

C.boards

D.axles

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。joint“連接處，關(guān)節(jié)”；hinge“合頁(yè)”；board“木板”；axles“軸”。句意：我們得把前門卸下來，以便把桌子搬進(jìn)屋子里。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

28.單選題

Theproblemofwherewewillraisethefundsfortheschemehasnotyetbeen（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.accessed

B.addressed

C.dealt

D.expressed

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。access“使用；存取；接近”；address“向……致詞；從事；忙于；處理”；deal“處理”；express“表達(dá)”。句意：我們應(yīng)該從何處來募集這個(gè)計(jì)劃的資金這個(gè)問題還沒有得到處理。deal表示處理后面要接介詞with，所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

29.單選題

Thenewsthatthecompanyisbeingtakenoverbyforeigninvestorshasseverely（）thestockmarkets.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.vibrated

B.swung

C.trembled

D.jolted

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。vibrate“使震動(dòng)，使搖擺”，指急速地連續(xù)震動(dòng)，也指鐘擺等來回?cái)[動(dòng)；swing“使搖擺，使旋轉(zhuǎn)”；tremble“發(fā)抖，顫動(dòng)”；jolt“使震驚，使顛簸”。句意：公司被國(guó)外投資者接管的消息深深震驚了股市。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

30.單選題

I’msorryI’mlate—Ihadamental（

）andforgetthatwewouldhaveameetingtoday.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.aberration

B.perversion

C.imbalance

D.sanity

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。aberration“神經(jīng)迷亂；離開正路；越軌”；perversion“反常，顛倒，曲解”；imbalance“不平衡，不安定”；sanity“明智，頭腦清楚”。句意：很抱歉我遲到了。我有點(diǎn)精神恍惚忘記了今天還有個(gè)會(huì)議。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

31.單選題

Astheyenteredthevillageshop,theoldladybehindthecounter________atthemkindly.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.beamed

B.glared

C.grimaced

D.peeped

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。beamatsb.“對(duì)某人微笑”；glareatsb.“盯著某人；怒視某人”；grimace“扮鬼臉”；peepat“偷窺”。句意：當(dāng)他們走進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村小店時(shí)，柜臺(tái)后面的老婦人朝他們友好地微笑。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

32.單選題

Theyartificially（）thevalueofthehousesotheycould“reduce”itandmakepeoplethinkitwasabargain.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.enlarged

B.underestimated

C.raised

D.inflated

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。enlarge“擴(kuò)大，增大”；underestimate“低估，看清”；raise“舉起，提高”；inflate“膨脹，充氣”。句意：他們?nèi)藶榈靥Ц叻孔拥膬r(jià)格，再“低價(jià)”出售，讓人們以為這是大減價(jià)。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

33.單選題

Youcan'tcountonhim;he'sliableto____________outwhenthingsbecomedifficult.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.be

B.let

C.take

D.opt

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。beout“不在家”；letout“泄露”；takeout“取出”；optout“變卦”。句意：你不能指望他，如果事情變得復(fù)雜，他有可能會(huì)變卦。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

34.填空題

NowwhenIhadmasteredthelanguageofthiswater,andhadcometoknoweverytriflingfeaturesthatborderedthegreatriverasfamiliarlyasIknewthelettersofthealphabet,Ihadmadeavaluableacquisition.ButIhadlostsomethingtoo.Ihadlostsomethingwhichcouldneverbe（1）tomewhileIlived.Allthegrace,thebeauty,thepoetryhadgoneoutofthemajesticriver!Istillkeepin（2）acertainwonderfulsunsetwhichIwitnessedwhensteam-boatingwasnewtome.Abroadexpanseoftheriverwasturnedtoblood;inthemiddledistancetheredhuebrightenedintogold,（3）whichasolitarylogcamefloatingblackandconspicuous,inoneplacealong,slantingmarklaysparkinguponthewater;in（4）thesurfacewasbrokenbyboiling,tumblingrings,thatwereasmany-tintedasanopal;（5）theruddyflushwasfaintest,wasasmoothspotthatwascoveredwithgracefulcirclesandradiatinglines,eversodelicatelytraced;theshore（6）ourleftwasdenselywoodedandthesombershadowthat（7）fromthisforestwasbrokeninoneplacebyalong,ruffledtrailthatshonelikesilver;andhigh（8）theforestwallaclean-stemmeddeadtreewavedasingleleafyboughthatglowedlikeaflameintheunobstructedsplendorthatwasflowingfromthesun.Thereweregracefulcurves,reflectedimages,softdistances;andoverthewholescene,（9）andnear,thedissolvinglightsdriftedsteadilyenriching（10）everypassingmomentwithnewmarvelsofcoloring.

【答案】1.restored

2.mind

3.through

4.another

5.where

6.on

7.fell

8.above

9.far

10.it

【解析】1.考查上下文理解。句意：我失去了一些在有生之年永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)再得到的東西。所以空格處應(yīng)該填寫restored。

2.考查前后邏輯和固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知是作者仍然記得落日的美，keepinmind“記住”。

3.考查定語(yǔ)從句，形式為介詞+which，根據(jù)前后文，空格處應(yīng)該填through。

4.考查前后邏輯。空格處所在的前一句出現(xiàn)了inoneplace，可知空格處應(yīng)該是提到另一個(gè)地方，所以填another。

5.考查主語(yǔ)從句。空格處需要填寫一個(gè)詞來引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，where符合題意。

6.考查介詞的用法。空格處所在的句子說的是“我們左邊的河岸”。onourleft“在我們左邊”。

7.考查動(dòng)詞的用法。空格處所在的句子說的是“樹林里投下來的影子”。fall“落下，掉下”符合題意。此處采用的是過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以填fell。

8.考查介詞的用法。空格處所在的句子說的是“在高高的林墻上面”。above”在……上方”。

9.考查固定搭配。farandnear“到處”。

10.考查代詞的用法。空格處所在的句子說的是“落日的余暉正在慢慢消逝，向大地展現(xiàn)神奇的光芒。”此處填it。

35.單選題

Shesaidthatthetreatmentshehadreceivedinthehospitalhascompletely（

）herasherdignity.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thrived

B.suspended

C.deprived

D.contrived

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。thrive“繁榮”；suspend“延緩，推遲”；deprive“使喪失，剝奪”；contrive“設(shè)計(jì)，發(fā)明”。句意：她說在醫(yī)院接受的治療完全剝奪了她的尊嚴(yán)。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

36.單選題

InmyOpinion,agooddealofthe（）fortheirsuccessmustgotoJohnFrancis,thecaptain.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.reputation

B.respect

C.credit

D.compliment

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。reputation“名聲，名譽(yù)”；respect“尊重”；credit“功勞；信譽(yù)”；compliment“贊美”。句意：在我看來，他們的成功主要?dú)w功于他們的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)約翰。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

37.單選題

Wearetoldthatthemassmediaarethegreatestorgansforenlightenmentthattheworldhasyetseen;thatinBritain,forinstance,severalmillionpeopleseeeachissueofthecurrentaffairsprogramme,Panorama.Itistruethatneverinhumanhistoryweresomanypeoplesooftenandsomuchexposedtosomanyintimationsaboutsocieties,formsoflife,attitudesotherthanthosewhichobtainintheirownlocalsocieties.Thiskindofexposuremaywellbeapointofdepartureforacquiringcertainimportantintellectualandimaginativequalities;widthofjudgment,asenseofthevarietyofpossibleattitudes.Yetinitselfsuchexposuredoesnotbringintellectualorimaginativedevelopment.Itisnonotethanthemassesofstonewhichliearoundinaquarryandwhichmay,conceivablygotothemakingofacathedral.Themassmediacannotbuildthecathedral,andtheirwayofshowingthestonesdoesnotalwayspromptotherstobuild.Forthestonesareresentedwithinaself-containedandself-sufficientworldinwhich,itisimplied,simplytolookatthem,toobserve—fleetingly—individuallyinterestingpointsofdifferencebetweenthem,issufficientinitself.

Lifeisindeedfullofproblemsonwhichwehaveto—orfeelweshouldtryto—makedecisions,ascitizensorasprivateindividuals.Butneithertherealdifficultyofthesedecisions,northeirtrueanddisturbingchallengetoeachindividual,canoftenbecommunicatedthroughthemassmedia.Thedisinclinationtosuggestrealchoice,individualdecision,whichistobefoundinthemassmediaisnotsimplytheproductofacommercialdesire,tokeepthecustomershappy.Itiswithinthegrainofmasscommunications.TheorgansoftheEstablishment,howeverwell-intentionedtheymaybeandWhatevertheirform(theState,theChurch,voluntarysocieties,politicalparties),haveavestedinterestinensuringthatthepublicboatisnotviolentlyrocked,andwillsoaffectthosewhoworkwithinthemassmediathatthenwillbeledinsensiblytowardsformsofproductionwhich,thoughtheygothroughthemotionsofdisputeandenquirydonotbreakthroughtheskintowheresuchenquiriesmightreallyhurt,Theywilltendtomove,whenexposingproblems,wellwithintheacceptedclicheassumptions.Ofdemocraticsocietyandwilltendneitherradicallytoquestiontheseclichesnortomakeadisturbingapplicationofthemtofeaturesofcontemporarylife.Theywillstressthe“stimulation”theprogrammersgive,butthissoonbecomesanagitationofproblemsforthesakeoftheinterestofthatagitationinitself;theywilltherefore,again,assistaformofacceptanceofthestatusquo.Thereareexceptionstothistendency,buttheyareuncharacteristic.

Theresultcanbeseeninahundredradioandtelevisionprogrammersasplainlyasinthenormaltreatmentofpublicissuesinthepopularpress.Differentlevelsofbackgroundinthereadersorviewersmaybeassumed,butwhatusuallytakesplaceisasubstitutefortheprocessofarrivingatjudgment.Programmerssuchasthisarenoteworthylessforthe'stimulation'theyofferthanforthefactthatthatstimulation(repeatedatregularintervals)maybecomeasubstitutefor,andsoahindranceto,judgmentscarefullyarrivedatandtestedinthemindandonthepulses.Masscommunications,then,donotignoreintellectualmatters;theytendtocastratethem,toallowthemtositonthesideofthefireplace,sleekanduseless,afamilyplaything.

1.TheauthorholdsthattheEstablishmentshouldtryto（）.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,whenmasscommunicationsdealwithintellectualmatters,theyshould（）.

3.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorusesthecomparisonwithbuildingacathedraljusttoshow（）.

4.Theword“fleetingly”inParagraph1means（）.

5.Inthepassagetheauthorcriticizesthemassmediafor（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.doagoodservicetosociety

B.altertheformofpublicinstitutions

C.maintainitspositioninsociety

D.kindlestrongemotionsinthepublic

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.lookonthemasadomesticpastime

B.regardthemasmostpressingmatters

C.thinkofthemascontroversialmatters

D.considerthemtobeofonlydomesticinterest

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.sometimespayingcloseattentiontodetailsisextremelyimportant

B.greatworksofartusuallyneedgoodandsolidfoundations

C.theancientsocietyhaddifferentbeliefs

D.worthwhileresultsdonotdependonrawmaterialsonly

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.attentively

B.transiently

C.Sentimentally

D.strictly

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.theirwideningthegapbetw