英語時態標志詞英語時態標志詞英語時態標志詞英語時態標志詞編制僅供參考審核批準生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:動詞時態標志詞

1.一般現在時

(1)

always,

usually,

often,

sometimes(2)

every

day,

every

morning,

every

Saturday,

every

time

(3)

in

the

morning,

on

Saturdays(4)

once

a

week,

three

times

a

day,

twice

a

year2.一般過去時(1)

yesterday,

the

day

before

yesterday,

yesterday

morning

(evening,afternoon)

(2)

last

time,

last

Friday,

last

term,

last

month(3)

一段時間+ago

(4)

just

now

=

a

moment

ago(5）in

1989

(6）at

the

age

of

5,

one

day,

long

long

ago,

once

upon

a

time

（7）

in

the

past3.現在進行時

（1）now.

nowadays

（2）these

days

at

present（3）Look.

Listen.

4.過去進行時(1)at

that

that

time

yesterday

evening

(2)以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語

5.一般將來時(1)

tomorrow,

the

day

after

tomorrow,

tomorrow

morning

(evening,

afternoon)(2)

next

time,

next

Friday,

next

term,

next

month

(3)in+一段時間

in

+

一段時間

'

s

+

time

soon

=

right

away

=

at

once

(5)

by

the

end

of

+

將來時間6.過去將來時(1)the

next

time

Friday

term

month(2)the

following

month

(week…),

7..現在完成時

(1)

already,

yet,

ever,

never,

just,

before

(2)

for

+

一段時間,

since

+

過去某一點時間since

+從句

（一般過去式）；

since

+

一段時間

+

ago

in

/

during

the

past

/

last

+

一段時間

（3）recently

，lately

（4）so

far

8..過去完成時

(1）.by,

by

the

time

(of),

by

the

end

of

+

過去時間

(2）when.

before.

after…….+過去時間

(3）up

till

then

(直到那時);

up

until

last

night(直到昨晚）等。

(4）already,

just,

ever,

yet

等

英語單選常見時態類標志詞

’s

the

first

time

that……….

(從句中用現在完成時)

It

was

for

the

first

time

that………

(強調句，對狀語for

the

first

time進行強調)

It’s

(high)

time

that……..

(從句中用過去時或should

do)

It’s

the

same

with

sb.

/

So

it

is

with

sb.表示某人也如此

（用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或兩個不同類的謂語動詞）

3.…be

about

to

do

/

be

doing……when…….

正要做/正在做……就在那時…….

is

twice

/

three

times

as

+原級+as

B

A

is

twice

/

three

times

the

n.

of

BA

is

twice

/

three

times

+比較級+than

B

’s

a

waste

of

time

/

money

doing

/

to

do…

It’s

no

use

/

good

doing………

It’s

possible

/

probable

/

(un)

likely

that……….It

makes

great

/

no

sense

to

do……做某事很有/沒意義

There’s

no

use

/

good

doing…….

There’s

no

sense

/

point

(in)

doing……There

is

no

need

for

sth.

/

to

do…….

There

is

(no)

possibility

that…………（同位語從句）

+比較級……..,

the+比較級………越……..,

越…….

注意：前半句為從句，用一般現在時代替將來時；

seems

/

appears

(

to

sb.

)

that

sb…….

在某人看來某人………

=

Sb.

seems

/

appears

to

be

//

to

do

/

to

be

doing

/

to

have

done……..

It

seems

/

looks

as

if……….好象/似乎……..

(so)

happened

that

sb.

……..某人碰巧……..

=

Sb.

happened

to

be

/

to

do

/

to

be

doing

/

to

have

done…..

It

is

said

/

thought

/

believed

/

hoped

/

supposed

…….that

sb………

=Sb.

is

said

to

be

/

to

do

/

to

be

doing

/

to

have

done……….

注意：這種句型里如帶動詞hope則不能變成簡單句，因為hope

sb.

to

do結構

loading...12…….such…….that…….如此…….以致于

（引導結果狀語從句）

…….such……..as……像……..的這種……

(as為關系代詞，引導定語從句，在從句里充當主、賓、表)

13.

Do

you

mind

if

I

do

sth.

/

Would

you

mind

if

I

did

sth.

The

chance

is

that……../

(The

)Chances

are

that……….很可能…….

/

Make

sure

/

See

to

it

/

See

that……..

(從句中常用一般現在時)

確信/務必……..16.

depend

on

it

that……..取決于

see

to

it

that…….負責/設法做到…….

注意：除了except

/

but

/

in等介詞可以直接接that從句，其它介詞后必須用it做形式賓語；

It

is

/

was

+介詞短語/

從句/

名詞/代詞等+that………

How

/

When

/

Where

/

Why

is

/

was

it

that………..注意：此句型為強調句，當被強調的為表示人的詞時，還可用who連接；強調主語時，從句后的謂語動詞應與前面的主語保持一致；注意與定語從句的區別）

is

it

that……..

How

come+從句

How

does

/

did

sth.

come

about

(

How

did

it

come

about

that…….)

如:How

come

you

are

late

again（這幾個句型都表示“怎么會…….”

“怎么

發生的”）

seems

/

appears

/

happens

to

be

must

be

/

can’t

be

/

is

(are,

was,

were)

said

to

be

is

(are,

was,

were)

thought

to

be…….

表示

“.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/

據說有/認為有……..”

介詞（如of

）there

being

want

/

wish

/

expect

there

to

be要/希望/期待有……..adj.

/

adv.

enough

for

there

to

be…….足夠…….會有…….

注意：there

being

/

there

to

be為there

be的非謂語形式；

It

is

said

/

thought

that

there

is

/

are……=There

is

/

was

/

are

/

were

said

(thought)

to

be…….

如：

I

have

never

dream

of

there

being

such

a

good

chance

for

me.

It

won’t

be

cold

enough

for

there

to

be

a

frost

tonight.

20.

疑問詞+插入語+陳述語序

Who

do

you

think

he’ll

have

attend

the

meeting

But

for

+

n.

/

pron.,

sb.

/

sth.

would

(not)

have

done…..要不是…….,

某人早就……

(表示虛擬語氣)=If

it

had

not

been

for…..,……./

If

there

had

not

been

…….,

……..

It

won(’t)

be

long

before

+從句

（從句中用一般現在時）不久/很久就要…….

It

was

(not)

long

before+從句

（從句中用一般過去時）不久/很久才……..

Those

who………….

(從句及主句中謂語動詞用復數形式)Anyone

who…………=

Whoever………..(從句及主句中謂語動詞用單數形式)24主句（一般現在時或過去時）…...when從句….(might

/

should

do

或might

/

should

have

done)

表示”對比”,意思為

“本該……(可)而卻”,主句中為陳述語氣,從句里為虛擬語氣,

Why

are

you

here

when

you

should

be

in

school你本該上學的怎么在這兒

He

stopped

trying

when

he

might

have

succeeded

.本該已成功了他卻停止努力了.

is

./

Sb.

have

no

doubt

that………

(同位語從句,that不可省略)

There

is

/

Sb.

have

some

doubt

whether……..

(同位語從句不可用if)

Sb.

doubt

if

/

whether…….

Sb.

don’t

doubt

that………

/

directly

/

instantly

/

the

moment

+從句

on

/

upon

+

n.

/

doing

No

sooner

had

sb.

done

than

…….(過去時)Hardly

had

sb.

done

when……..(過去時)

注意：這幾個結構都表示“一…….就”；

every

time

/

each

time

/

the

last

time

/

the

first

time

/

next

time

+從句

（名詞性短語引導時間狀語句）

anywhere

/

everywhere

+從句

（相當于wherever引導的地點狀語從句）

You

can

go

anywhere

you

like.

Next

time

you

come,

please

bring

your

son

along.

If

only

/

I

wish

+從句

(用過去類時態)

表示虛擬語氣,

“要是…….就好了”

“但愿……就好了!”

Considering

+

n.

或

pron.

或

that從句

/

Seeing

that……….考慮到/鑒于…….

Given

+

n.

/

pron作狀語,表示

“在有……的情況下”

“如果有”

“假定”,有時也表示”考慮到”

Seeing

(that)

he

refused

to

help

us,

there

is

no

reason

why

we

should

help

him

now.

Given

good

health,

I

hope

to

finish

the

work

this

year.

Given

their

inexperience

/

that

they

are

inexperienced,

they’ve

done

a

good

job.

There

was

a

time

when…….曾經有那么一度……….other

than與no,

not,

none等否定詞連用,表示肯定意思,如:

It

was

none

other

than

Mr.

Smith.這正是Smith先生.

32.

Not

until…….did

/

do/

does

/

will

sb.

do……

It

was

/

is

not

until

……that

sb………

’s

(un)

like

sb.

to

do

/

to

have

done……

做某事很像某人/

做某事可不像某人

It

remains

to

be

seen

whether……..

是否…….還有待于看.(不用that,

if作連接詞)

only

remains

for

sb.

to

do……

剩下的只是要某人做某事.

We’ve

got

everything

ready.

It

only

remains

for

you

to

come

to

dinner.

One

moment…….,

and

now………

剛才一會兒還在做……而現在卻……..

all

/

both

/

everyone………表示部分否定

38.

Such

is

/

are……..這(些)就是…….

(謂語動詞單復數由后面名詞決定)

’d

rather

(not)

do

/

have

done……我寧愿…..

I’d

rather

+從句（從句中用過去時或過去完成時）

40.

It’s

important

/

necessary

/

strange

/

surprising….+that……

(用陳述語氣或should

do)

41.

I

like

/

hate

/

appreciate

it

that

/

when等從句

(it表示后面從句的這種情況)

I

appreciate

it

if

you

will

give

me

a

hand.

42.

By

the

time

+從句（一般現在時/過去時），主句（將來完成時/過去完成時）

43……….,

as

is

often

the

case

with

sb.

/

as

is

usual

with

sb.

(as引導非限制性定語從句)

44

in

case

/

lest