中考三輪復(fù)習(xí)D8語法選擇解題技巧一、語法選擇解題方法1.

語法選擇的特點

本題型一般為200詞左右的敘述短文，在篇章中考查基本語法，第一句話往往是完整的，一般不設(shè)空。通過讀第一句話可以根據(jù)動詞的形式判斷文章故事發(fā)生的時間。所以閱讀第一句話，你的注意力應(yīng)放在動詞的形式上。因為有語境，難度較低。2.

語法選擇考點歸納——讓你知己知彼百戰(zhàn)百勝！！！

“I’mgoingshoppinginthevillage,”George’smothersaidtoGeorgeonSaturdaymorning.

“Sobeagoodboyanddon’tgetintotrouble.Anddon’tforget___1___goodcareofGrandma.”

Thenoutshewent.()1 A.take

B.taking

C.totake

D.takes考點：考查動詞解析：關(guān)鍵詞forgetforget

to

do/forget

doingC動詞：主要從動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、介詞+Ving、情態(tài)動詞+動原、固定搭配、非謂語動詞等方面考查。

Grandma___2___inthechairbythewindowwhensheopenedonelittleeyeandsaid,“Nowyouheard___3___yourmothersaid,George.”“Yes,Grandma,”Georgesaid.()2 A.sleep B.sleeps C.issleeping D.wassleeping()3 A.that B.what C.where D.which2.考點：考查動詞解析：考查謂語動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)3.考點：考查從句引導(dǎo)詞解析：hear動詞賓語從句從句引導(dǎo)詞：主要考查賓語從句、定語從句、狀語從句DB先判斷從句類型

Georgewasboredtotears.Hedidn’thaveabrotherorasister.Hisfatherwasafarmer,andthe

farmtheylivedonwasmilesawayfromanywhere,___4___therewereneveranychildrentoplaywith.Hewastiredofstaringat

hundreds

of

pigs,hens,cowsandsheep.Hewasespeciallytiredofhavingtoliveinthehousewithhisgrandma.Lookingafterherallbyhimselfwashardly___5___waytospendaSaturdaymorning.()4.

A.but

B.if

C.or

D.so4.考點：考查連詞解析：根據(jù)句意，前后句之間是因果關(guān)系D連詞：考查頻率最高的是but、so、or、and、although、though、both、either、neither、all的用法。掌握這幾個連詞的基本用法即可，較容易選對答案。

Georgewasboredtotears.Hedidn’thaveabrotherorasister.Hisfatherwasafarmer,andthe

farmtheylivedonwasmilesawayfromanywhere,___so___therewereneveranychildrentoplaywith.Hewastiredofstaringat

hundreds

of

pigs,hens,cowsandsheep.Hewasespeciallytiredofhavingtoliveinthehousewithhisgrandma.Lookingafterherallbyhimselfwashardly___5___waytospendaSaturdaymorning.()5.

A.exciting

B.the

most

exciting

C.more

exciting

D.much

more

exciting5.考點：考查形容詞解析：形容詞比較等級形容詞：（1）分詞作形容詞的考查，-ed“感到”，-ing“令人”，翻譯準(zhǔn)確可做對。（2）比較等級用法B

“Goandmakemeacupofteaforastart,___6___sugarandmilk.”Grandmasaid.

Mostgrandmothersarelovely,kind,helpfuloldladies,butnotthisone.George’sgrandmawasawoman___7___wasalwayscomplainingaboutsomethingorother.Shespentallday

sitting

onherchairbythewindow.()6 A.in

B.with

C.of

D.for6.考點：考查介詞解析：茶里加糖和牛奶（茶里帶有糖和牛奶）B介詞：大多考查固定搭配。考查頻率最高的介詞：on、in、at、for用在時間前的用法，with、without的用法。

“Goandmakemeacupofteaforastart,___with___sugarandmilk.”Grandmasaid.

Mostgrandmothersarelovely,kind,helpfuloldladies,butnotthisone.George’sgrandmawasawoman___7___wasalwayscomplainingaboutsomethingorother.Shespentallday

sitting

onherchairbythewindow.()7 A.who

B.which

C.where

D.when7.考點：考查從句引導(dǎo)詞解析：先判斷從句類型Awoman名詞定語從句先行詞指人、在從句中作主語

George___8___thatGrandmausedtobeagentlelady,butasshegrewolder,shewasnotabletolookafterherselfandevenworse,shewaseasytogetangry.()8

A.tell

B.told

C.wastold

D.hastold8.考點：考查動詞解析：考查謂語動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)C根據(jù)文章后文，是媽媽告訴George，奶奶年輕時是一個很溫柔的人，所以George是被告知，這里考查被動語態(tài)。

“We___9___benicetotheold,George,”Hismotheralwaystoldhim.Thinkingofthis,George

went

intothekitchenandmadeGrandmaacupofteawithateabag.Heputonespoonofsugarandsomemilkinit.Hestirredtheteawellandcarrieditintothelivingroom___10___.()9A.should

B.would

C.might

D.can9.考點：考查情態(tài)動詞解析：考查情態(tài)動詞本義根據(jù)句意：我們應(yīng)該善待老年人。A情態(tài)動詞會從兩個方面進行考查：本義和表推測的用法。

“We

___should___

benicetotheold,George,”Hismotheralwaystoldhim.

Thinkingofthis,George

went

intothekitchenandmadeGrandmaacupofteawithateabag.Heputonespoonofsugarandsomemilkinit.Hestirredtheteawellandcarrieditintothelivingroom___10___.()10A.care

B.careful

C.carefully

D.careless10.考點：考查副詞解析：考查副詞詞義及修飾關(guān)系根據(jù)句意：他小心翼翼地把茶拿進了臥室，修飾謂語動詞carried,用副詞。C副詞：考查副詞的基本用法之一—修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞、句子。二、指點迷津——讓你不再為語法選擇抓狂！！！step1：讀第一句話動詞

判斷時態(tài)step2：以句為單位找提示詞確定考點考動詞一看

有無時態(tài)標(biāo)志二看

空格前有無情態(tài)動詞、介詞（情態(tài)動詞+動原；介詞+Ving）三看

有無and/or（如有則觀察and/or前或后的動詞形式，答案選項的形式

要與其保持一致）四看

選項出現(xiàn)被動語態(tài)，則判斷主語與動詞的關(guān)系是主動還是被動考名詞考查單復(fù)數(shù)考形容詞考副詞考連詞考查分詞化形容詞：ed/ing考查比較等級用法考查修飾關(guān)系考查邏輯關(guān)系—準(zhǔn)確翻譯考代詞考介詞考查人稱、物主、反身、復(fù)合不定代詞考查時間、地點、方位、方式介詞

step3：代入答案三、學(xué)以致用——讓你輕松拿高分！！！

YanoKoji,anactorfromJapan,isnostrangertoChinesepeople.TheactorhasappearedonmanyChineseTVshows.ThisJanuary,whenhelearnedthatthe

novelcoronavirus

(新型冠狀病毒)1______Chinahard,hedecidedtodosomethingtohelpChinesepeople.HewasworkinginJapanthenandhegot130,000

masks

(口罩)2______thehelpofhisfriends.Thenhe

donated

(捐贈)3________maskstoWuhan,theworst-hitcityinChina.()1.A.hit B.hitted C.hits

D.hitting()2.A.in B.with C.under D.for()3.A.thewholeB.wholethe C.allthe D.theallABC

Later,YanogotmanythankfulmessagesfromChinesepeople.“IjustdidwhatIshoulddo.I4________workinginChinain2000.DuringthoseyearsIworkedthere,IgothelpandencouragementfrommanyChinesepeople.Becauseof5________,IamwhereIamtoday.I’mthankfultoChinaandtheChinesepeople,”hesaid.“IfeelsadseeingChinainsuchtrouble.Itmakesme6________todoanythingIcantomakemyChinesefriendshappy.”()4.A.began B.begin C.begins D.havebegun()5.A.they B.them C,themselves D.their()6.A.happy B.happily C.happiness D.unhappyABA

Yanowasalsoglad7________thatmanyotherJapanesepeoplehadtouchedtheChinesewiththeirtimelyhelpandkindwords.“Wetwocountriesareneighborsandshouldhelp8________.Whenwehaddifficulties,we9______helpfromtheChineseaswell,”hesaid.

TalkingaboutWuhan,Yanosaid,“Itraveledtheretoworkandstayedforaboutaweek.Itriedthefoodthere10______wasreallydelicious.Whenthebadtimesareover,Iwillcertainlygothereagain.”

()7.A.see

B.saw

C.seeing D.tosee()8.A.eachother B.eachanother

C.others D.other()9.A.gave B.weregiven C.aregiven D.give()10.A.when B.how C.which D.whatCBAD

Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shedidn‘tknow

1

shehadtodoandwantedtogiveup.Shefelttiredoffightingandfighting.Oneproblemhadbeenfinishedbutanothercame.Herfather

2

wasacooktookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothe

pan(鍋)andboiledit.Whilethewater

3

，inthefirstpanheputcarrots，inthesecondheputsomeeggsandinthelastheputsomecoffee.Hewaitedforthemfor

4

minuteswithout

anywords.Thegirlclosedhermouthandwaited

5

.Shedidn’tknowwhyherfatherwasdoingthat.Afterabout20minutes，herfatherturnedoffthestove，tookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl.Hetookouttheeggsandputthemintoanotherbowl.Afterthatthecoffee

6

intoacup.Turningbacktohisdaughter，heasked，“Whatdoyousee？”“Carrots，eggsandcoffee，”sheanswered.()1.A.which B.that

C.how

D.what()2.A.who B.whom

C.whose

D.who’sDA

Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shedidn‘tknow

1

shehadtodoandwantedtogiveup.Shefelttiredoffightingandfighting.Oneproblemhadbeenfinishedbutanothercame.Herfather

2

wasacooktookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothe

pan(鍋)andboiledit.Whilethewater

3

，inthefirstpanheputcarrots，inthesecondheputsomeeggsandinthelastheputsomecoffee.Hewaitedforthemfor

4

minuteswithout

anywords.Thegirlclosedhermouthandwaited

5

.Shedidn’tknowwhyherfatherwasdoingthat.Afterabout20minutes，herfatherturnedoffthestove，tookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl.Hetookouttheeggsandputthemintoanotherbowl.Afterthatthecoffee

6

intoacup.Turningbacktohisdaughter，heasked，“Whatdoyousee？”“Carrots，eggsandcoffee，”sheanswered.()3.A.boiled B.was

boiled

C.is

boiling

D.was

boiling()4.A.few B.a

few

C.little

D.a

littleDB

Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shedidn‘tknow

1

shehadtodoandwantedtogiveup.Shefelttiredoffightingandfighting.Oneproblemhadbeenfinishedbutanothercame.Herfather

2

wasacooktookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothe

pan(鍋)andboiledit.Whilethewater

3

，inthefirstpanheputcarrots，inthesecondheputsomeeggsandinthelastheputsomecoffee.Hewaitedforthemfor

4

minuteswithout

anywords.Thegirlclosedhermouthandwaited

5

.Shedidn’tknowwhyherfatherwasdoingthat.Afterabout20minutes，herfatherturnedoffthestove，tookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl.Hetookouttheeggsandputthemintoanotherbowl.Afterthatthecoffee

6

intoacup.Turningbacktohisdaughter，heasked，“Whatdoyousee？”“Carrots，eggsandcoffee，”sheanswered.()5.A.patient B.more

patient

C.patiently

D.more

patiently()6.A.pour B.poured

C.had

pouredD.was

pouredCD

Herfathertoldhertoclosehereyesandlether

7

thecarrots.Shedidandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthatheaskedhertotakeeggsandbreakthem.Then，shegotboiledandhardeggs.Atlast，thefathertoldhertosmellthecoffee.“What‘sthemeaning，F(xiàn)ather？”Heexplainedthateachonehadthesameunluckyexperience－theboiledwater，

8

eachhada

differentreaction.Thestrongandhardcarrotshadbecomesoftandweakafterstayingintheboilingwater.Theeggsbecamehardin

9

boiledwater.Thecoffeewasveryspecialanditcouldchangethewater.“Whoareyou？”askedthefather，“Whencalamity(厄運)

10