Importantwords主要單詞第1頁1.mistakenadj.ThereyouareandyoucomefromthewestendofLondon,borninLissonGroveifI’mnotmistaken.你呀,要是我沒弄錯話,你是倫敦西邊人,出生在森格羅佛。第2頁Iassureyou’remistaken.我確信你錯了。Inthatidea,you’remistaken.那樣說來你錯了。Theteacherhasamistakenopinionofthispupil.老師對這個學生有不對看法。第3頁Bobhasamistakenideathattomorrowisaholiday.鮑勃想錯了,他說明天是假日。Amistakenpersonshouldadmithiserror.犯錯人應認可自己錯誤。第4頁歸納拓展:mistaken用作形容詞,在句中作表語或前置定語。作表語時,常為bemistakenabout…對某事持錯誤看法。mistake為其名詞形式或動詞形式。mistake…for…把……錯認為第5頁1.I’m___aboutit.Pleaseforgiveme.A.curiousB.worriedC.particularD.mistaken2.Thetwinsaresoalikethateventheirparentsmistakeone___another.A.byB.toC.forD.from單項填空第6頁1.Youare_____________(錯怪)him.Heistellingthetruth.2.Youwere__________(錯誤)believinghiminnocent.mistakenaboutmistakenin完成句子第7頁句型轉換1.Youarewronginopinionaboutwhathesaid.Youare_____________whathesaid.2.ItookhimforMr.SmithwhenImethimonthestreet.I________him_____Mr.SmithwhenImethimonthestreet.mistakenaboutmistakenabout第8頁2.dismissIfyou’relateagain,you’llbedismissedfromyourjob.如再遲到,你將被開除。Theteacherdismissedhisclass10minutesearlier.老師提前10分鐘下課。第9頁Let’sdismissthissubjectandtalkofsomethingelse.我們不要再考慮此主題,談點別吧。ThejudgedismissedallthechargesagainstMr.Smith.法官駁回了全部對史密斯先生指控。第10頁dismiss辭退,開除,免職,解散,常組成dismiss…from...;不再考慮,不接收,駁回,不受理。其名詞形式為dismissal.歸納拓展第11頁1.Ifyouarelateagain,you’llbe___fromyourjob.A.dismissedB.preventedC.dischargedD.discouraged單項填空第12頁2.Theservantwas_____forbeinglazyanddishonest.He’snowoutofwork.A.praisedB.blamedC.dismissedD.apologized第13頁1.Theofficerwas________(辭退)theserviceforneglectofduty.2.Afterthe________(辭退)ofthecook,wehadtomakeourmealsourselves.dismisseddismissal完成句子第14頁1.Wefiredthecookbecausehercookingwassopoor.Thecook___________becausehercookingwassopoor.2.Hejustlaughedandregardedtheideaasunimportant.Hejustlaughedand________theidea.wasdismisseddismissed第15頁3.condemnTheEnglishthatwillcondemnhertotheguttertotheendofherdays.那一口英語使她注定要在貧民窟里待一輩子。Hecondemnedtheproceedingsinthestrongestlanguage.他強烈訓斥這種行為。第16頁Hewascondemnedtodeath.他被判處死刑。Hisbadlegcondemnedhimtoawheelchair.他殘腿使他坐上了輪椅。歸納拓展condemn訓斥;判刑,宣告……有罪,與to連用;迫使某人處于不利境地第17頁1.TheSeptember11Attackhasbeen______bytheentireinternationalcommunity.A.condemnedB.scoldedC.criticizedD.blamed單項填空第18頁2.Thejudgecondemnedthecriminal___allhislifeinprison.A.tospendB.spendingC.tospendingD.spent第19頁1.Theprisonerissureto____________(判刑).2.Whenthepoorwomanwaswidowed,sherealizedthatshe________________(被迫)alonelyoldage.becondemnedwascondemnedto完成句子第20頁Hewassentencedtolifeimprisonmentbythejudge.Hewas____________lifeimprisonmentbythejudge.2.Lackofskillsledhimtoliveapoorlife.Lackofskills__________him__liveapoorlife.condemnedcondemnedtoto句型轉換第21頁4.betrayButtheybetrayedthemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths.他們一張開嘴就露了陷。Hisbestfriendbetrayedhim.他最好朋友背叛了他。Hebetrayedhiscountrytoenemy.他背叛了祖國,向敵人投降。第22頁Iwon’tbetrayhistrust.我不會辜負他對我信任。Shewouldnotbetrayhissecretstome.她不會把他秘密泄露給我。Hisfacebetrayedthathewasangry.他臉顯露出他很生氣。第23頁betray+n./n.+to表示“出賣,背叛,辜負”;betray+n./n.+(tobe)-that表示“無意中顯示,暴露”。其名詞形式為betrayal,如anactofbetrayal背叛行為。歸納拓展第24頁1.Hebetrayedhisfriends_____theenemy.A.toB.forC.withD.by2.Hisaccentatoncebetrayedthefact_____hewasaforeigner.A.whichB.thatC./D.withthat單項填空第25頁完成句子1.TheBibletellsofthe_______(背叛)ofChristbyJudas.2.Hissuffereddeathratherthan_____(泄露)thesecret.betrayalbetray第26頁句型轉換1.Whathesaidbetrayedthefactthathewasaliar.Whathesaidbetrayedhim_________.2.Heletoutthesecrettooneofhisfriends.He_______thesecret__oneofhisfriends.tobealiarbetrayedto第27頁5.acquaintanceAndIcametoEnglandtomakeyouracquaintance.我來倫敦就是為了認識你。IhavesomeacquaintancewithFrench,butIdonotknowitwell.我知道一點法語,但不精通。第28頁Istillkeepupacquaintancewithhim.我依然和他聯絡著。Hewasmyclosestacquaintance.我懂一點這種語言。Hewasmyclosestacquaintance.他是我老相識。Wheredidyoumakehisacquaintance?你在哪里與他相識？第29頁歸納拓展acquaintance既可作不可數名詞,表“熟悉,認識”,有時在其前可加不定冠詞,表“某種程度熟悉與了解”,與with連用;作可數名詞,表“熟識人”。第30頁makeone’sacquaintance=maketheacquaintanceofsomebody表示“認識某人”;gainacquaintancewith…得以知悉;cut/dropone’sacquaintancewith…與某人絕交;beacquaintedwith…熟悉…第31頁1.Heisnota____,onlya(an)____.A.friend;acquaintancesB.acquaintance;friendC.friend;acquaintanceD.acquaintances;friend單項填空第32頁2.Ihave_____slightacquaintance____English.A.a;toB.a;withC./;withD./;to第33頁1.Heis_________(不但僅)anacquaintance.2.Ihadthepleasureof__________________________(與你丈夫相識)intheStates.morethanyourhusband’sacquaintance完成句子第34頁句型轉換1.IknowalittleEnglish.Couldyouhelpme?Ihave_______________________English.Couldyouhelpme?2.Atfirstsight,hewasverycool.___first___________,hewasverycool.aslightacquaintancewithOnacquaintance第35頁6.fortuneWell,Inever!Awholepound!Afortune!啊,我從沒有!一英鎊!一筆財富!Bygoodfortunehewasnothurt.幸運是,他沒受傷。Shehadagoodfortunetobefreefromillnessallherlife.她一生很幸運,沒有得過病。第36頁Whatwillbeourfortune?我們命運將是什么？Onedayagoodfortunebefellhim.一天幸運降臨到他頭上。Hereceivedalargefortunewhenhisfatherdied.父親死時,他繼承了一筆財富。第37頁歸納拓展fortune表“運氣,幸運”為不可數名詞;表“命運、幸運或不幸事”為可數名詞,表“財產、錢財”既可作可數名詞,也可作不可數名詞。其組成短語有:asmallfortune一大筆錢,makeafortune發財,seekone’sfortune外出找出路,tryone’sfortune碰運氣.第38頁fortunate

adj.befortunatetodosomething;befortunateindoingsomething.fortunately

adv.

unfortunately不幸地第39頁單項填空1.Wearefortunate______havingsufficientsuppliesoffuelforthewinter.A.inB.forC.withD.to第40頁2.Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea._____,neitherofthemcouldswim.A.InfactB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Naturally第41頁3.Hisgrandfather___asmallfortunebymining.A.toolB.madeC.gotD.caught第42頁完成句子1.He_________________(繼承)whenhisrichauntdied.2.HewenttoShenzhento______________.(找出路)cameintoafortuneseekhisfortune第43頁句型轉換1.Hewasluckytobefriendswithadoctor.Hewas___________havingadoctorashisfriend.2.Heearnedalotofmoneybywritingnovels.He_____________bywritingnovels.fortunateinmadeafortune第44頁7.superioradj.Thishotelservesasuperiorgradeofcoffee.這家旅館提供高級咖啡。Hissuperiormannermadepeoplehatehim.他高傲行為使人們都恨他。第45頁Thiscarpetisfarsuperiortothatoneinquality.這塊地毯在質量上比那塊好。Heissuperiortobribery.他對于受賄很有一套。第46頁n.I’llspeaktoyoursuperioraboutthiscarelesswork.我要找你老板談談這粗劣工作。Asaviolinplayer,hehasfewsuperior.作為一人小提琴手,他沒有對手。第47頁歸納拓展superior作形容詞時,表示“高級、高傲”,組成besuperiorto“比……高明(強、好)”;作名詞時,表示“上級、地位較高人、智力較強人”;相同結構有:inferiorto低于……,seniorto“比………年長(資深)”,juniorto比……年幼(資淺)。第48頁單項填空1.Manypeoplethinkhimsuperior___Tomasateacher.A.forB.withC.toD.about第49頁2.Hehadreceivedanurgentorderfromhis_____.Heimmediatelycarrieditout.A.studentsB.colleaguesC.servantsD.superiors第50頁完成句子1.Aschoolmasterisateacher’s________(上級).2.Thestudentis__________hisdeskmateinquality.superiorsuperiorto第51頁句型轉換1.Heisclevererthananyotherstudentintheclass.Heis__________theotherstudentsintheclass___________.superiortoincleverness第52頁2.Thisisanewadvancedcar.Soitisveryexpensive.Thisisanew_______car.Soit____youalotofmoney.superiorcosts第53頁8.pronounceIratherfanciedmyselfbecauseIcanpronouncetwenty-fourdistinctvowelsounds.我很觀賞自己,因為我能發24個顯著元音。Hepronouncedhiswordsclearly.他發音清楚。第54頁Thejudgepronouncedthesentence.法官宣告判決書。Thejudgepronouncethemannotguilty.法官宣告那人無罪。Thecourtpronouncedagainstmyclaimtotheland.法庭駁回了我對這塊土地訴訟請示。第55頁歸納拓展pronounce作動詞時,表示“發音”;作“宣告、宣稱”之意時,其結構為pronouncesb./sth.+adj.;有時可作不及物動詞,后跟against“駁回”,on“對……發表意見”。pronouncedadj.“顯著”;pronunciationn.第56頁單項填空1.Foreignersfind______hardto_____manywordsinEnglish.A.that;speakB.it;sayC.it;pronounceD.that;pronounce第57頁2.Inow____youmanandwife.A.announceB.pronounceC.suggestD.ask第58頁完成句子1.Heheld__________(明確)opinionsonmanyquestions.2.He___________(宣稱)nouncedpronounced第59頁句型轉換Thejudgeannouncedthatthedefendantwasinnocent.Thejudge__________thedefendantnot_____.pronouncedguilty第60頁9.classifySimplyphoneticsstudiedandclassifiedfrompeople’sownspeech.只是學了點語音學,把