副詞AdverbBySunny第1頁一、定義用來說明事情發生時間、地點、原因、方式等含義或說明其它形容詞或副詞程度詞叫做副詞。第2頁二、分類1時間副詞soon,now,early,finally,once,recently2地點副詞here,nearby,outside,upwards,above3方式副詞hard,well,fast,slowly,excitedly,really4程度副詞almost,nearly,very,fairly,quite,rather第3頁二、分類5頻度副詞always,often,frequently,seldom,never6疑問副詞how,where,when,why7連接副詞how,when,where,why,whether,however,meanwhile8關系副詞when,where,why第4頁三、組成（1）普通是在形容詞之直接加-ly:real______;sad______;certain_______;(2)形容詞以輔音字母結尾加y結尾變y為i,再加-ly:hungry_____

;angry______;easy_______reallysadly

certainlyhungrilyangrilyeasily第5頁(3)以e結尾直接加-ly:wide_______;safe______

(truly除外*)(4)以e結尾去e加——y:possible________;gentle_______;(5)形容詞和副詞同形:快/地_________;早/地_________;晚/地________widelysafelypossibly

gentlyfastearlylate第6頁

LessonTwo"-ly"副詞使用方法1.Pleaselistentomecarefully.副詞用來修飾動詞，形容詞或副詞。2.Sheisavery

goodgirl.在這里very是副詞，放在形容詞good前面，修飾形容詞.3.Shelistenstomevery

carefully.這里very放在副詞carefully前，起到修飾副詞作用。第7頁

“hard”到底是形容詞還是副詞？一.hard是形容詞。1.困難（相當于difficult）Thatquestionisveryhard/difficult,Idon'tknowhowtoanswerit.(那道題極難，我不知道怎么解答)2.堅硬。Thestoneisveryhard.這塊石頭很硬。二.hard是副詞。修飾動作。（努力地，勤奮地）Thestudentsallstudyhard.(努力地學習)Myparentsbothworkhard.(努力地工作)第8頁

hardly與hard有什么關系？hardly幾乎不（表示否定）Peterisverylazy,hehardlygetsupearlyinthemorning.Peter很懶，他早上幾乎從不早起。第9頁

1.good只能用作形容詞.Heisagoodstudent.IamgoodatEnglish.2.well副詞，形容詞都能夠。well副詞：Hedidhishomeworkwell.well形容詞:人身體健康情況良好good和well區分：第10頁Exercise第11頁1.Thescientistfelt_____whenhesawsomanypeoplecheeringhissuccess.A.happyB.happilyC.angrilyD.angry2.Ihaven’tseenherforalongtime.Ican_____rememberhermane.A.nearlyB.almostC.hardlyD.quite3.Thelightmusicsoundsvery_____.Ienjoyitverymuch.A.beautifulB.wellC.boringD.wonderfully4.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopledoenoughexercisetokeeptheir____well.A.healthyB.healthC.unhealthyD.healthily5.Thechildrenarelooking

attheselovelydogs.happy B.happily C.happiness D.happier6.Theoldwomancan’tseethemessageonthemobilephone_____.A.clearenoughB.enoughclearC.clearlyenoughD.enoughclearly第12頁7.Isthere_____todiscussattheclassmeeting?A.somethingimportantB.anythingimportantC.importantsomethingD.importantanything8.Thenewlybuiltdormitorybuildingisabout_____.A.120metershighB.120-meter-highC.120-metres-highD.120-metrehigh9.Lastweekhepromisedtodotheworkatonce,Buthe_____hasn’tdoneit.A.yetB.alreadyC.stillD.ever10Chinesefoodisquite______________Americanfood.A.differentfromB.thesameas C.similarto D.differentto第13頁1.Dogscanhelpblindpeoplewalkacrossthestreet________.(safe)2.Thegirlwasso_________thatshehidherselfbehindthedoor.(frighten)3._________,weweren’tcaughtintheheavyrainlastnight.(luck)4.Thedoctorisusedtospeakingtohispatients________.(gentle)5.Withthehelpofscienceandtechnology,wecangetsome____________programsfromtheInternet.(education)6.Thesickmanisgetting_________.We’dbettersendhimtothehospitalatonce.(ill)7.---Whata________day!Let’sgoforapicnic,shallwe?---Goodidea!(please)8.Youmustread_________soastolearnmore.(wide)safelyfrightenedLuckilygentlyeducationalworsewidelypleasant第14頁1.Manyexpertsthinkpigsare_____totrainthandogsorcats.A.easierB.mucheasyC.moreeasilyD.tooeasy2.Anundergroundtraindoesn’trunas_____asamaglev(磁懸浮列車).A.fasterB.fastC.fastestD.muchfaster3.JamesWattwasoneof_____scientistsatthattime.A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.thegreatest4.Ofthetwopairsofjeans,Ichose____onebecauseIhadn’tenoughmoneyonme.A.expensive B.moreexpensiveC.lessexpensiveD.themostexpensive5.TheMarsisfar______tousthanthePluto(冥王星).Wewishwecouldliveonitoneday.A.closeB.closerC.closestD.theclosest6.Mr.SmiththoughttheCenturyParkwasthesecond______inShanghai.A.large B.larger C.largest D.verylarge第15頁7.AllofusareproudofthegreatchangesinShanghai.We’resureShanghaiwillbeeven______tomorrow. A.good B.better C.best D.thebest8.Whichis______,cotton,woodoriron?A.heavier B.heaviest C.theheaviest D.themostheavily9.Inmyopinion,Timdoesn’twriteEnglish______hissister.A.asclearas B.soclearasC.moreclearlyasD.asclearlyas10.Remember,_______youwork,______resultyouwillget.A.thebetter/theharder B.theharder/thebetter C.themore/thebetter D.theharder/themoregood11.Wearetootiredandhungry.Soourstepsaregetting______.A.slowandslower B.slowerandslowestC.slowerandslower D.moreandmoreslowly12.Wem