/12教學資料參考參考范本」【2019最新】中考英語情態動詞試題精選年月日部門情態動詞是初中英語里的一個重要語法項目，也是全國各省市中考試題的一個考查熱一、考查can的用法考查can表示能力的用法。在這一用法中,can表示能力,意思是"能，會"，其否定式can't表示"不能"。在過去時中用could和couldn't。例如：1.-Where'sMrLee?Ihavesomethingunusualtotellhim.-Youfindhim.HeJapan.（20xx黑龍江）A.maynot;hasgonetoB.maynot;hasbeentoC.can't;hasgonetoD.cant;hasbeento2.-Finishdrawingahorseintenminutes.OK?-Sorry.Itinsuchashorttime.(20xx山東威海）A.maydoB.can'tbedoneC.mustdoD.needn'tbedone3.Ihavemyownroominmyhouse,soIdowhatIwantinit.（20xx江西）A.mustB.havetoC.needtoD.can4.youmendmycar?Inotstartit.(20xxXX市)A.Would;wouldB.Must;mustC.Can;canD.May;maysheridewhenshewasthreeyearsold?（20xxXX市）A.CanB.CouldC.NeedD.MayTheboyanswerthiskindofhardquestionsoneyearago.（20xx四川省）A.canB.mayC.could考查can表示推測的用法。在這一用法中,can意為〃可能〃，表示客觀可能性，常常用于疑問句和否定句中。例如：Whoisthemanoverthere?IsitMrLi?No,itbehim.MrLiismuchtaller.（20xx7可北）A.mustn'tB.maynotC.can'tD.needn't-Listen!Someoneissinginginthenextroom.Whoitbe?IsitWeiFang?No.Itbeher.Sheisatschoolnow.（20xxXX市）A.will;maynotB.must;mustn'tC.may;cantD.may;wont9.-IsMrHuinthereadingroom?No,hebethere.HehasgonetoTianjin.（20xx新疆）A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.won'tD.cant10.Class3wonthefootballmatch!itbetrue?（20xx廣東）A.MayB.MustC.WillD.Can考查can/could表示請求許可的用法？在這一用法中，can和could都表示現在，用could比用can語氣更加委婉客氣，常用CouldI/you...?句式，表示〃我/你能……嗎?〃若表示同意要用can,不用could?例如：ll.-CouldIlookatyourpictures?-Yes,ofcourseyou.（20xx武漢）A.couldB.canC.willD.might12.youpassmeapen?I'dliketowritedownthetelephonenumber.（20xxXX市XX區）A.NeedB.CouldC.MustD.Should二、考查must的用法

a.考查must表示義務的用法。在這一用法中,must意為"必須"，“應該"，表示必須要做的事，其否定式mustn't表示禁止,即不許對方做某事?例如：13.-MayIgotothecinema,Mum?Certainly.Butyoubeback:by11o'clock.(20xx安徽）A.canB.mayC.mustD.need14.-SARSissuchaterribledisease.-Yes,itis.Webemorecareful.(20xx浙江嘉興/.）力口八）A.canB.mayC.mustD.need15.Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbishintotheriver.（20xx重慶）A.needn't:bethrownB.mustn'tbethrownC.cantthrowD.maynotthrow16.Thesebooksoutofthereadingroom.Youhavetoreadthemhere.(20xx遼寧)A.canttakeB.mustbetakenC.cantakeD.mustn'tbetaken17.Cars,busesandbikesstopwhentrafficlightschangetored.（20xxXX市）A.canB.mayC.mustD.need要注意must和haveto的用法區別?must表示說話人的主觀看法，而haveto表示客觀的需要,意思是〃不得不〃?例如：18.-Canyougoswimmingwithusthisafternoon?Sorry,Ican't.Itakecareofmylittlesisterathomebecausemymotheris訂l.（20xx南京）A.canB.mayC.wouldD.haveto回答must開頭的一般疑問句，如果是否定的回答，要用needn't或don'thaveto,表示"不必"，“沒有必要"的意思，不用mustn't,因為mustn't表示禁止或不許,意思是"一定不要"的意思。例如：-MustIfinishtheworkbeforefiveo'clock?-No,you.（20xx四川）A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.haveto-Icomebackbeforefiveo'clock?No,you.Butyoubebacklaterthanseveno'clock.（20xxXX市）A.Need;must;mustn'tB.May;mustn't;can'tC.Can;can't;can'tD.Must;needn't;can't-MustIcleantheroomrightnow?No,you.Youcleanitafterlunch.（20xxXX市）A.needn't;canB.needn't;mayC.mustn't;canD.mustn't;mayb.考查must表示推測的用法。在這一用法中,must意為〃一定〃,〃肯定〃，表示可能性很大，通常用于肯定句，在否定句中要用can't,表示"不可能"。例如：22.Susan'sparentsswimmingpool.ItA.mustB.canhaveboughtalargehousewithabeveryexpensive.（20xx上海）C.mustn'tD.can't23.ThisbookLucy's.Look!Hernameisonthebookcover.（20xx河南）A.mustbeB.maybeC.can'tbeD.mustn'tbe三、考查may的用法a.考查may表示請求許可的用法在這一用法中,may表示許可或征詢對方許可，表示〃可以〃的意思，常常與第一人稱I連用，構成MayI...?句式，表示〃我可以……嗎?〃肯定回答用Yes,youmay.;Yes,please.等;否定回答用No,youcan't.或No,youmustn't.,不用No,youmaynot.?例如：-Ihaveyourname,please?-Yes,Michael.MT-C-H-A-E-L（20xxXX市東XX區）A.MustB.WillC.MayD.Need-MayIgotothecinema,dad?No,you.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.（20xx浙江XX市）A.mustn'tB.won'tC.don'tD.needn't-MayIsmokehere?,you.Itcanbedangerous.（20xxXX市）A.Yes;canB.No;can'tC.Yes;mayD.No,needn't②測試may表示可能性的用法。在這一用法中,may表示可能性,意思是〃也許〃,〃可能〃，通常用于肯定句中。例如：28.YougoandaskMeimei.Sheknowtheanswer.（20xx天津）A.must;canB.must;mayC.need;canD.can;may29.Lookout!Theknifeisverysharp.Youcutyourfinger.（20xx寧夏）A.needB.