4/4政治外交詞匯1外交活動:1.外交機構英漢翻譯對照

[DiplomacyActivities-DiplomaticEstablishments]

大使館embassy

代辦處officeofthecharged'affaires;agency

公使館legation

軍事武官處militaryattache'soffice

禮賓司ProtocolDepartment

聯絡處liaisonoffice

領事館consulate

商務處commercialcounsellor'soffice

使館隨員attache

外交部MinistryofForeignAffairs

外交代表機構diplomaticmission

新聞部InformationDepartment

新聞處presssection;informationservice

總領事館consulate-general

外交活動:2.外交人員英漢翻譯對照

[DiplomacyActivities-DiplomaticPersonnel]

參事counselor

大使ambassador

大使夫人ambassadress;ambassador'swife

代辦charged'affaires

代理領事actingconsul

二等秘書secondsecretary

副領事viceconsul

公使minister

海軍武官navalattache

和平代表團peacedelegation

教皇使節legate

教廷大使nuncio

教廷公使internuncio

經濟參事economiccounselor

軍事代表團militarymission

軍事顧問團[MAAG]militaryadvisoryassistancegroup臨時代辦charged'affairesadinterim

領事consul

領事代辦consulagent

領事館職員consularstaff

外交活動:3.外交事務英漢翻譯對照

[DiplomacyActivities-ForeignAffairs]

離任期間duringone'sabsence

普通照會verbalnote

身份證identificationcard

聲明statement

事實上承認defactorecognition

受歡迎的人personagrata

提出異議totakeexceptionto;toobjectto

通告announcement

通知照會circularnote

外交foreignaffairs

外交關系升格toupgradediplomaticrelations

外交慣例diplomaticpractice

外交豁免diplomaticimmunities

外交豁免權diplomaticimmunity

外交特權diplomaticprivilege

外交信使diplomaticcourier

外交郵袋diplomaticbag;diplomaticpouch

委任書letterofappointment

委任證書certificateofappointment

向…交涉tomakerepresentationsto;totakeupa/thematterwith

外交活動:4.外事活動英漢翻譯對照

[DiplomacyActivities-ForeignActivities]

總統先生閣下和夫人HisexcellencyMr.PresidentandMme...

陛下His[Her;Your]Majesty

表示慰問toconveyone'ssympathy

茶話會teaparty

茶會teaparty

誠摯友好的氣氛atmosphereofcordialityandfriendship

答謝宴會reciprocalbanquet

代表團delegation

代表團成員memberofthedelegation

悼詞memorialspeech

殿下His[Her;Your]RoyalHighness

發展友好合作關系todeveloptherelationsoffriendshipandcooperation

繁榮富強prosperityandstrength

訪問visit

非正式訪問informalvisit

副團長deputyheadofthedelegation;deputyleaderofthedelegation

訃告obituary

閣下His[Her;Your]Excellency

共同關心的問題questionsofcommoninterest;questionsofcommonconcern國事訪問statevisit

外交活動:5.外交用語英漢翻譯對照

[DiplomacyActivities-DiplomaticTerms]

安全保障措施securityarrangement

安全公約safetypact

霸權hegemony

白皮書whitepapers

備忘錄memorandum;note

被出賣tobebetrayed

被統治國dominatedpower

被援助國recipientcountry;aidrecipient

邊境nationalborder;nationalboundary

補充條款supplementaryprovision

不干涉non-interference;non-intervention

不結盟國家non-alignednation

不名譽要求notoriousdemand;dishonorabledemand不平等條約treatyofinequality

不妥協uncompromising

不完全中立imperfectneutrality

不友好行動disgracefulact

不戰保障non-belligerencyguaranty

裁定adjudication

草簽條約initiateatreaty

政治活動:2.國體政體英漢翻譯對照

[PoliticalActivities-SystemsofGovernment]

邦聯confederation

保護國protectorate

暴民政治ochlocracy;mobocracy;mobrule

暴虐政治tyranny

暴政despotism

被保護國protectedstate

被奴役國captivestate

財閥政治plutocracy

朝貢國tributarystate

城市國家city-state

代議政府representativegovernment

單一國singlestate

地方分權decentralization

帝國empire

獨裁國autocraticstate;dictatorship

獨裁政體dictatorship

獨立國independentstate

多黨專政multi-partysystem

多數統治majorityrule

多體制國家multi-systemnations

政治活動:3.機構職位頭銜英漢翻譯對照

[PoliticalActivities-Organizationssub-officer

筆譯員translator

不管部大臣MinisterwithoutPortfolio

部ministry

部長minister;secretary

財政部長financeminister

參事counselor

參議員[England;Japan]senator[America];member

參議院houseofcouncilors;theupperhouse

參議院議長thePresidentoftheHouseofCouncilors;theUpperHousePresident

參議院議員memberoftheHouseofCouncilors;councilor

常務委員standingcommittee

抄寫員copyist

處長headofadepartmentofoffice;sectionchief;commissioner

村長villagehead

打字員typist

大臣minister;secretary

大法官thegrandjustice

大官dignitary

代理主席actingchairman

政治活動:4.會議選舉英漢翻譯對照

[PoliticalActivities-Meetingsabuse;corruptpractice；disadvantage

辯駁refutation

駁倒toconfute;tooverwhelmbyargument

補缺選舉[America]supplementaryelection;[America]specialelection;[England]by-election不公平選舉unfairelection

不記名投票secretvote;anonymousballot

不信任案non-