沖刺2022年中考英語精選真題注意事項(xiàng)：答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如寫在本試卷上無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力部分3030筆試部分10110oftengotoschool foot.A．in B．by C．on 32．—Jenny,isthatbagonthedesk ?—No,itisn't bag,itisLily's.A．yours,mine B．your,mine C．your,my D．yours,myWewon’tbelieveit weseeitwithourowneyes.A．because B．unless C．if 34．—Mygrandmaisusedto inthecountryside.—Oh.Soismygrandma.A．live B．lives C．living D．livedlikesmoothmusicthathelpsmerelax alongweekatwork.A．for B．a(chǎn)fter C．of 36．—WheredoesBilllive?—He mehisaddress,butIcan’trememberitnow.A．tells B．told C．istelling D．will37．Myclassmateisrunningsofast!I believemyeyes.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t38．Thehigh-speedrailwayhasgreatlychangedpeople’slife.Itmakestravel .A．higher B．harder C．slower D．easierPaper,oneofthefourgreatestinventionsinancientChina, byCaiLunabout2,000yearsago.wasinvented B．isinvented C．wereinvented D．a(chǎn)reinvented1China greatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince1978.makes參考答案：31-40madeCDBCB

hasmade D．ismade10110從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Inasmallvillage,thereusedtobetwofriendswhoseageswere12and6.Thenameofthe12—year—oldwasJohn 41 the6—year—oldwasJonny.JohnistwiceheavierthanJonny.Onedaytheyranintoa 42 andplayedhide—and—seekthere.Suddenly,Johnfellintoahole.Johnstartedshoutingforhelp.JonnyrantoJohn 43 .Withoutwastingaminute,hegota 44 andgaveoneendtoJohnandaskedhimtoholdontoit.JonnytriedveryhardandpulledJohnoutfromthehole.Bothofthemcried,smiledandthenwalkedtowardshome.SinceJonnyandJohnwereawayforalongtime,theirparentsgot 45 .Allthevillagersstartedtohelp 46 forthechildren.WhenJonnyandJohnfinallyarrivedbackinthevillage,everyonewasexcited.Theirparentshuggedgone.

themandasked 47 theyhadJonnytoldthevillagerswhathadhappenedintheforest.Onewomanasked“Howcanyouhelpapersonwhoisdoubleyourageand 48 ?”ThenJonnyreplied,“Iusedarope.”However,almostnovillagersbelieved 49 .TheylaughedandthoughtJonnytoldthestorytothem.Amongthecrowedwasawiseoldman.HesaidthateverythingthatJonnysaidwas 50 .Awomanasked,“Howwasheabletodothat?”Theoldmanreplied,“That’sbecausetherewasnoonetheretotellJonny‘youcan’tdoit.”41．A．a(chǎn)nd42．A．village43．A．a(chǎn)tonceB．butB．forestB．a(chǎn)tleastC．orC．houseC．a(chǎn)tlast44．A．ballB．stickC．rope45．A．a(chǎn)ngryB．surprisedC．worried46．A．payB．careC．search47．A．whenB．whereC．how48．A．a(chǎn)geB．weightC．height49．A．itB．himC．them50．A．factualB．boringC．unbelievable【答案】41-45ABACC46-50CBBBA152302BAccordingtothefindingofanewUNreport,theworldwastesaboutonesixthofthefoodeachyear.That’sabout1,030,000,000tons,or121kilogramsforeachpersonontheEarth.61%ofthefoodwasteisfromhomecooking.Foodservices,suchasrestaurants,produce26%andgroceriesandotherstores13%.“Wethoughtwastewasaprobleminrichcountries,”saysMartinaOtto,whoworksfortheUNEnvironmentProgram.“However,thenewreportfinds,foodwasteisabigprobleminnationsrichandpoor.”Eachyear,some690,000,000peoplegohungry.Atthesametime,about10%ofallCO?ontheEarthisfromtheactivitiesthatproducethefoodwaste.Controlonfoodwastecanhelpdealwithhungerandcutdownthatpollution.Itishelpfultobothpeopleandtheplanet.Byavoidingwastingfood,wecansavemoneyandtime.Moreimportantly,wecanhelpprotecttheEarth’smostvaluableresources.Thenwhatcanwedotostopfoodwaste?Smallactionsmakeadifference.Eachofuscanplayapart.Nexttime,beforeyouthrow,thinktwice!Whereismostfoodwastefrom?Homecooking. B．Restaurants. C．Foodstores. D．Groceries.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?HowwecanprotecttheEarth.C．Whyweshouldavoidfoodwaste.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?Tocollectmoney.C．Togetsomeadvice.【答案】54-56ACBWhereweshallfindresources.D．Whatwewilldowithpollution.B．Tocallforaction.D．Toexpressthanks.CChina’sGrandCanalMostpeoplehaveheardoftheGreatWallofChina,butnotmanypeopleoutsideofChinaknowabouttheGrandCanal.Thisman-madewaterway—knowninChinaasDaYunhe—is1,700kilometerslongandsomepartsofitaremorethan2,000yearsold.ItlinksthenorthofChinawithHangzhou,acityinthesouthernpartofthecountry.It’sthelongestman-madewaterwayintheworld.Itwasbuiltasawaytotransport谷物therichagriculturallandinChina’ssouthtocitiesinthenorth.Infact,it’snotonecanal,butasystemofcanalsandriverslinkedtogether.It’sstillanimportantpartofthetransportsysteminChina.Thousandsofboatsuseiteverydaytotransportgrainandmanyothertypesofcargo.NowtheChinesegovernmentisdoingnewworkontheGrandCanal.Itismakingpartsofitdeeper,sobiggershipscanuseit.Thecanalwillalsohelptomovewater.Thereisalotofrainin3thesouthofChina,butnotasmuchinthenorth.Thecanalwillcarrymillionsoflitersofwaterfromthesouthtothenorth.TheGrandCanalismuchlessfamousthantheGreatWallandnotverymanytouristsvisitit.Butit’spossibletogoonacruise（乘船游覽）alongsomeoftheoldestpartsofthecanal.PassengersonthesecruisesseebeautifulpartsofChinathatothervisitorsdon’tsee.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheGrandCanalis .morethantwothousandyearsoldmorefamousthantheGreatWallthelongestman-madewaterwayWhatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)inks”mostprobablymeaninparagraph1? Connects. B．Compares. C．Competes.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2? TheGrandCanalishelpingtomovewater.Whythecanalwasbuiltandhowitisusednow.TheGrandCanalwasusedfortransportinggrain.What’sthepurposeofthepassage? TodescribehowbeautifultheGrandCanalis.TointroducehowimportanttheGrandCanalis.ToexplainwhyfewpeoplevisittheGrandCanal.【答案】57-60CABBDIfyouhavetodescribeyourselftosomeoneelse,whatwillyousay?Itcanbedifficulttoseeyourselffromtheoutside,butknowingwhoyouare,namelyself-awareness,canhelpyouunderstandfeelingsandmakefriendshipscloser.Self-awarenessmeanshavingagoodunderstandingofourowncharacter,thatis,havingtheabilitytoseeourselvesclearly.Ifyou’reself-aware,youmayknowthatyouloveplayinganinstrumentbecauseyoudowellinit,andmusicmakesyouhappy,orthatyoupreferwatchingTVonyourownbecauseithelpsyourelax.Knowingwhatyoulikeanddislike,whatyoudowellinandwhatyoufinddifficultallowsyoutomakebetterdecisionsaboutfriendships,schoolworkandsoon.Youlearntotrustyourownfeelingsmore,whichbuildsconfidence.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysself-awarenessisoneoftenimportantlifeskillsthathelpyoungpeoplelivehappier,healthierlives.Beingself-awaredoesn’tmeanonlythinkingofyourself.Byunderstandingyourownfeelings,youwillbetterunderstandotherpeopletoo.Howdoyoulearntobeself-aware?It’sagoodwaytoaskquestions.Butaskyourself4questionsthatstartwith“What”insteadof“Why”.Soifyoudon’tunderstandwhyyoukeeparguingwithafriend,askyourselfwhatyoudisagreeoninsteadofwhyyou’rearguing.Learningtobemoreself-awareisaskill,whichmeansyoulearnitasyougrow.Sobeboldandtryoutnewthings,likeplayinganewsportorlisteningtodifferentkindsofmusic.Don’tbeafraidtodislikesomething—discoveringwhatyoufinddifficultisakeypartoflearningmoreaboutyourself.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?Whatself-awarenessisC．HowtofindtruehappinessWhattruehappinessisD．Howtodevelopself-awareness.Knowingyourselfisimportantbecause .it’llmakeyouthinkmoreofyourselfit’llmakeyouperformbetteratschoolit’llhelpyoulearnhowtoaskproperquestionsit’llhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofothersWhatdoestheunderlinedword“bold”inthelastparagraphprobablymeaninChinese?努力的 B．自豪的 C．大膽的 D．耐心64．What’soneofthekeystobecomingmoreself-aware?A．Beinginhighspirits.C．Havingatasteforpleasantmusic.

B．Discoveringyourweakpoints.D．Learningtogetalongwellwithothers.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?Itcanbehardforyoutoknowyourselfwellfromothers.Ittakesalotoftimeandenergytodevelopclosefriendships.Itisimportantandnecessaryforyoutomakearightdecision.Itisamusttosticktoyouropinionswhenarguingwithothers.【答案】61-65ADCBA5210閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小題。MydadisveryinterestedinhistoryandtheSilkRoadattractshim.HetoldmethattheSilkRoadhadbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestformorethan2,000years.①itfrom,was,kilometers,Xi’an,6,500,to,Rome（.）Itplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentoftheworld.Myfamilywenttosomefamousplacesalongtheroadforaholidaylastsummer.WestartedfromLanzhoutoWuwei.Inancienttimes,Wuweiwasalsoacapital.Althoughit’snowamoderncity,youcanstillgetastrongfeelingofhistoryhere.②Peopleareproudofitshistory.5ThenextstopwasJiayuguan,animportantcityontheedgeofthedesert.Itwasabusyplacewithalotofbusinesspeoplecomingandgoing.ThewesternendofMingGreatWallwasbuilthere.Eventoday,it’sacitythatmanypeopletravelthrough.Alongtheroad,wealsovisitedYumenguan,whichremindedmeofthefamouspoemwrittenbyWangZhihuan.Finally,wearrivedinDunhuang.Itisacitywithalonghistoryandcolorfulculture.Ancientpeoplecreatedfantasticartworks,suchisMogaoGrottoes.Itwasinfluencedbymanydifferentculturesovertime.ItwasalsothecenteroftradebetweenChinaanditswesternneighbors.Today,millionsoftouristsaroundtheworldcomehereeveryyear.Thetriphelpedmeknowaboutthehistoryandcultureofthespecialroad.Besides,Icanbetterunderstandhowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluencedeachother.請將文中①處劃線部分連詞成句（標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號已在括號內(nèi)給出。請將文中②處劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，請?jiān)跈M線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~（每空限填一詞。Ancientpeoplebuiltthe ofMingGreatWallinJiayuguan.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，請?jiān)谙旅娴臋M線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)牡孛a(bǔ)全作者的旅行路線。Lanzhou→Wuwei→Jiayuguan→ →DunhuangAfterreadingthepassage,wouldyouliketoadviseyourfriendstotravelalongtheSilkRoad?Whyorwhynot?（Listonereason）【答案】66．Itwas6,500kilometersfromXi’antoRome.67．人們?yōu)樗臍v史感到自豪。68．westernend69．YumenguanYes.BecausetheSilkRoadhasitsownhistoryandcultureforustolearn.10110分)根據(jù)提示使短文完整。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。TheCPCistheCommunistPartyofChina.Itwasfounded711921,whichwasadifficulttimeinChina’shistory.ThePartysavedthecountry.It72(lead)theChinesenationfor100yearsandgivenChinesepeople73peacefulandhappylife.Now,theCPCisthe74(big)partyintheworldwithover91millionmembers.Theymaybeourgrandparents,parents,unclesandaunts,orevenour75(teacher).MembersoftheCPCareready76(make)anypersonalsacrificesforthecountry.Theywillstandoutwithout77(think)twicewheneverthecountryneedsthem.Theyalwaysputthecountryandpeopleinthe78(one)place.Wecangettoknowthemthroughallkindsof6 79 (they)actions.AsChinese,weshouldgiveourthankstothem 80 lovethemfromthebottomofourhearts.in72.hasled73．a(chǎn)74．biggest75．teachers76．tomake77．thinking78．first。79.their80．a(chǎn)ndA、BA5B1520連詞成句(515分)81．like,very,noodles,beef,I,much .【答案】Ilikebeefnoo