PAGEPAGE78背誦·句之美欣賞·語之秀1．(行為描寫)(2021·遼寧省東南合作校檢測)GrandmawentdownononekneetohugJennyandthenswungherintheair.2．(心理描寫)(2021·山東省實驗中學模擬)Hewasinextremelylowspiritswhenhethoughtofthelowlikelihoodofrecoveringit.3．(人物描寫)(2021·蘇錫常鎮四市聯考)Anilwasabout25－atall,thinfellow－andhelookedeasy-going,kindandsimpleenoughformypurpose.(2021·南通市模擬)Shegothorriblynervousbutnotbecauseshewantedtowin.Hernervescamefromthepossibilitythatshewoulddosomethinghorriblywrongandleteveryonedown.Thedayofameet,shewouldbescaredallday.課標單詞背誦(先填后背)1．crucialadj.至關重要的；關鍵性的2．vitaladj.必不可少的；極其重要的；充滿生機的3．commitvt.承諾；保證vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活動等)4．academicadj.學業的；學術的5．objectiven．目標；目的adj.客觀的6．botanicaladj.植物學的7．propertyn．性質；特征；財產8．boilvt.&vi.(使)沸騰；煮開；燒開n．沸騰；沸點9．liquidn．液體adj.液體的；液態的10．substancen．物質；物品；事實根據11．mostlyadv.主要地；一般地12．novelistn．小說家13．noveln．(長篇)小說14．flown．流；流動；流暢；供應vi.流；流動15．chartn．圖表vt.記錄；制訂計劃16．foundvt.創建；建立；把……建立在17．infervt.推斷；推定18．politiciann．從政者；政治家；政客19．theoryn．理論；學說20．geniusn．(pl.geniuses)天才；天資；天賦21．gentleadj.溫柔的；文靜的22．patentn．專利；專利證書；獲得專利adj.有專利的；受專利保護的23．extraordinaryadj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的24．graduallyadv.逐漸地；逐步地25．institutionn．社會公共機構；制度；習俗26．instituten．(教育、專業等)機構；機構建筑27．professorn．教授28．devicen．方法；技巧；裝置；儀器29．sumvi.總結；概括n．金額；款項；總數；總和30．draftn．草稿；草案vt.起草；草擬[單詞拼寫·運用]核心單詞語境運用1．obtainvt.(尤指經努力)獲得；贏得vi.(規章、習俗等)存在；流行2．acknowledgevt.承認(屬實、權威等)；(公開)感謝3．defeatn．失敗；挫敗vt.擊敗；戰勝4．insistvi.&vt.堅持；堅決要求5．circumstancen．條件；環境；狀況6．encountervt.偶然碰到；遇到n．邂逅；遭遇用所給詞的適當形式填空。1．Thearmywaswell-trainedandwell-armed，andhadlittledifficultydefeating(defeat)theenemy.2．Wecan'ttakeanymeasuresbeforewefigureoutthecurrentcircumstances(circumstance)．3．Themandidn'tknowhowtocopewithfailures，andhewasstoppedbyitwhenheencountered(encounter)one.4．Ifyouwanttoapplyforthejob，youwillhavetoobtain(obtain)permissionfromthemanager.5．Heinsisted(insist)onmakingavoyagewhenhegraduatedfromcollege.6．Withnosolidevidence，herefusedtoacknowledgestealing(steal)thelady'spurse.派生單詞語境運用1．evaluatevt.評價；評估→evaluationn．評估；評價2．distinctadj.清晰的；清楚的；有區別的→distinctionn．差別；區別；卓越→distinctiveadj.獨特的；特別的；與眾不同的3．analysevt.分析→analysisn．(pl.analyses)分析4．apparentadj.顯而易見的；顯然的；表面上的→apparentlyadv.顯而易見；看來；顯然5．concludev．推斷出，終止→conclusionn．結論；推論6．sciencen．科學；技術→scientificadj.科學(上)的；關于科學的→scientistn．科學家7．remarkn．談論；言論；評述vt.&vi.談論；評論；說起→remarkableadj.非凡的；顯著的→remarkablyadv.不尋常地；驚人地8．consequencen．結果；后果→consequentadj.作為結果的→consequentlyadv.所以；因此用所給詞的適當形式填空。1．Manyascientistconsidersthisimportantscientificdiscoveryasagreatbreakthroughinmedicalscience.(science)2．Theexpertremarkedthathehadfoundaremarkablesolutiontotheproblem，butothersmadenoremarkaboutit.(remark)3．Weattempttoevaluatetheeffectivenessofthedrugandfinallysubmitanevaluationreporttothepublic.(evaluate)4．Hehasanalysedthecurrenteconomicsituationingreatdetail，andmostexpertsthinkhisanalysisisacceptable.(analyse)5．Whentoldtherewasnoapparentexplanationforthecrash，theairportmanagerpaused，apparentlylostinthought.(apparent)1．(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7：30amto5：00pmandislocatedatRomaStreetstation.BA．特性；性質 B．財物；財產C．房產；房屋2．(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives，keepinginmindyourbeliefs，valuesandstrengths.CA．客觀的 B．物鏡C．目標3．(2019·江蘇卷)Believinginsuchaworld，manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross-borderflowsofcapital，labourandgoods，withpoorresults.AA．流動 B．連貫C．漲潮[短語理解·運用]高頻短語語境運用1．bychance偶然地2．insiston堅決要求3．cometopower(開始)掌權；上臺4．getstuck卡住；陷入5．sumup總結；概括6．wearandtear(正常使用造成的)磨損；損耗7．takeupaposition擔任；任職8．leadto導致；造成9．drawout提取10．asaconsequence因此；結果選用左面短語的適當形式填空。1．Onlywhenweregularlysumupthepastexperienceanddrawlessonsfromitcanwegofurther.2．Lookingforwardtoabettersalary，hedecidedtoleavetotakeupapositionwithanothercompany.3．Theyhelpedandlearnedfromeachother；asaconsequence，theybecamegoodfriends.4．Mostpeoplethinkthatthingshavechangedforthebettersincethenewgovernmentcametopower.5．Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief'sbeingcaught.[句式辨識·運用]教材原句背誦句式結構仿寫1.Itis＋v.-ed＋that...據……On18April1955，itwasreportedthatEinsteinhadpassedaway，andthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.據說當你感覺孤單時，狗會一直陪伴你，只要你需要它們。Itissaidthatdogswillkeepyoucompanyaslongasyouneedthem.2.Upon/Ondoing...一……就……UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize，shesaid，“Thehonourisnotjustmine...”這對夫婦一到賓館就將獲贈一瓶葡萄酒。Thecouplewillbepresentedwithabottleofwineon/upon_arriving/theirarrivalatthehotel.3.狀語從句的省略Whileworkingthere，outofastrongpassionforknowledge，hecontinuedtostudy，earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.他已養成閱讀時記筆記的習慣。Hehasdevelopedthehabitoftakingnoteswhilereading.1．vitaladj.[課本義]必不可少的；極其重要的；充滿生機的[增補義]維持生命所需的[高考原句·2019·天津卷]Readingisavitalpartofmylife.(1)bevitalfor/to...對……極為重要(2)Itisvitaltodo...做……是重要的(3)Itisvitalthatsb.(should)dosth.對某人來說，做某事是極重要的Ifwearetomakeadifferenceinenvironmentalprotection，it'svitalthatweshouldbeginwithsmallthings.如果我們想在環境保護方面有所作為，重要的一點是我們應該從小事做起。beofvitalimportancetoyourfuturecareer對你的前程至關重要playavitalroleinoursociety在我們的社會中起著極其重要的作用thevitalsignsofthepatient病人的生命體征[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①(2019·天津卷)Understandinghistoryisvitaltounderstanding(understand)ourselvesasapeopleandasanation.②What'smore，somedrivers，cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkitvitaltoobey(obey)trafficrules.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯重要的是我們應從失敗中吸取教訓。正如諺語所說，“失敗乃成功之母。”①Whatisvitalisthatweshouldlearnsomethingfromfailure.Justasthesayinggoes，“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.”(主語從句)②Itisvitaltolearnsomethingfromfailure.Justasthesayinggoes，“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.”(it作形式主語)2．commit[課本義]vt.承諾；保證vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活動等)[增補義]vt.調撥(金錢、時間)(1)commitoneselfto(do/doing)sth.專心致志于；承諾/保證(做)某事(2)committedadj.盡心盡力的；堅定的；堅信的becommittedto(doing/do)sth.承諾/全身心地投入(做)某事(3)commitmentn．投入；奉獻；承諾makeacommitmentto(doing/do)sth.保證/承諾做某事TheworldhasalreadycommittedtoestablishingaClimateAdaptationFund.世界各國已承諾設立氣候應對基金。commitanerror/acrime/suicide做錯事/犯罪/自殺committhenumbertomemory記牢這個號碼acommitmenttoequalpayforequalwork同工同酬的承諾[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Hewasagoodmanwhowascommitted(commit)tohisfamilyaswellastohiswork.②Ifyouareseriousaboutourrelationship，youshouldmakeacommitment(commit)．③Theoldwomaniscommittedtotaking/take(take)careofthepoorchildren.[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(普通表達)Asshewascommittedtotheproject，sheseldomplayedwithherchildren.(高級表達)Committedtotheproject，sheseldomplayedwithherchildren.(用形容詞短語作狀語改寫)3．acknowledgevt.[課本義]承認(屬實、權威等)；(公開)感謝[增補義]接受；告知收到[高考原句·2019·全國卷Ⅱ]HeryearsofhardworkhavefinallybeenacknowledgedafteracustomernominatedhertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.(1)acknowledgesb./sth.tobe/as...認為某人/物是……；承認某人/物是……acknowledgedoingsth.承認做了某事acknowledgethat...承認……(2)Itisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公認的Itisnowgenerallyacknowledgedthathewasinnocent.現在大家普遍認為他是無辜的。acknowledgetheneedforreform承認改革的必要性acknowledgetheapplausewithabow鞠躬對掌聲表示感謝bewidelyacknowledgedastheworld'sgreatestlivingscientist被公認為是當今最偉大的科學家[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Heiswidelyacknowledgedtobe(be)thebestplayerintheworld.②Thecountryhasacknowledgedtaking(take)everymeanstofightagainstanypossibleattack.③Englishisacknowledgedasthelanguageofbusiness，science，ITandtheInternetaroundtheworld.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯正如大家所公認的，除非我們創造一個污染更少的世界，否則我們不可能看到更藍的天空。①Itisacknowledgedthatwecan'tseeabluerskyunlesswecreatealesspollutedworld.(it作形式主語)②Asisacknowledged，wecan'tseeabluerskyunlesswecreatealesspollutedworld.(定語從句)4．insistvi.&vt.堅持；堅決要求[高考原句·2020·全國卷Ⅲ]Butheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.(1)insiston(sb./one's)doingsth.堅決要求(某人)做某事；執意(某人)做某事(2)insistthat...(從句用陳述語氣)堅持說；認為insistthatsb.(should)do...(從句用虛擬語氣)堅決要求；主張Heinsistedonhisinnocence，sayingtothejudgesthathewassetupbyhispartner.他堅持說自己是清白的，對法官說他被他的合伙人陷害了。insistonpayingforthedamage堅持要賠償損失ifyouinsist如果你堅持的話；如果你執意要這樣insistonthehigheststandardsofcleanliness堅持要求衛生達到最高標準[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Heinsistedonwalking(walk)metothestationtoseemeoff，whichnearlymovedmetotears.②Thepoliceofficerinsistedthathehaddisobeyed(disobey)thetrafficrulesandbefined(fine)．[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(普通表達)Wecanbuildupourbodyonlywhenweinsistonworkingoutregularly.(高級表達)Onlywhenweinsistonworkingoutregularlycanwebuildupourbody.(倒裝句)5．conclusionn．[課本義]結論；推論[增補義]結尾；締結[高考原句·2019·全國卷Ⅰ]Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion，Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.(1)cometo/reach/drawaconclusion得出結論inconclusion總而言之(2)concludeeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(sth.fromsth.,fromsth.that...))從……中推斷出……(3)concludesth.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(withsth.,bydoingsth.))以……結束……Inconclusion，Ilikeeverythinginspring，especiallythefeelingsbathedintherainandsunshine.總之，我喜歡春天的一切，尤其是沐浴在雨中和陽光中的感覺。[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Heconcludedhisspeechwithadistinguishedsaying“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”②Wecansafelydrawtheconclusion(conclude)thatmorepracticeiscrucialtoourdailystudy.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯我從自己的經歷中得出結論，“不勞無獲”。①Iconcluded/concludefrommyownexperiencethat，“Nopains，nogains.”(conclude)②Idrew/drawaconclusionfrommyownexperiencethat，“Nopains，nogains.”(conclusion)6．circumstancen．[usuallypl.]條件；環境；狀況[高考原句·2019·全國卷Ⅱ]Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample，youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan'tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.(1)in/undernocircumstances絕不(置于句首，句子要用倒裝語序)(2)in/underthecircumstances在這種情況下；既然這樣(3)in/underanycircumstances在任何情況下UndernocircumstancesdidIexpectthatIwouldmeetsomanyproblemswhenIdecidedtotakethejob.當我決定接受這份工作時，我完全沒有料到會遇到這么多問題。[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①UndernocircumstanceswillImissthispreciousopportunity，whichisvitalformyfuturedevelopment.②Ifcircumstances(circumstance)permit，Iwillgoontalkingabouttheproblem，whichisdifficulttocopewith.[鏈接寫作]——補全句子①Undernocircumstancesshouldyougiveupyourdreams(你決不能放棄你的夢想)evenifeverybodygoesfarawayfromyou.②Under/InnocircumstanceswillI(我絕對不會)subscribetoyourunreasonablerequest.7．consequencen．結果；后果[高考原句·2019·全國卷Ⅰ]Enviableasthecoolkidsmayhaveseemed，Dr.Prinstein'sstudiesshowunpleasantconsequence.(1)asaconsequence因此；結果asaconsequenceof由于inconsequence因此；結果(2)consequentadj.隨之發生的；作為結果的consequently因此；結果Theriseinglobaltemperaturewillresultinseriousconsequences.全球氣溫上升將會導致嚴重的后果。ofno/littleconsequence不重要的；無足輕重的thesocialconsequenceofhighlevelsofunemployment高失業率帶來的社會后果havedisastrousconsequencesfortheenvironment給環境帶來災難性后果[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Consequently(consequent)，shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners.②Shewasoveragelimitand，inconsequence(consequent)，herapplicationwasrejected.[鏈接寫作]——同義替換Regardlessoftheriskofgettinginfected，UncleLiisdevotedtohisjob.Asaresult，hedeservesourrespect.→Regardlessoftheriskofgettinginfected，UncleLiisdevotedtohisjob.Asaconsequence，hedeservesourrespect.8．takeup占好位置以備……；拿起；開始從事；占據；繼續；從事于；接受takeoff脫掉(衣服等)；起飛；事業騰飛；休假takeover接管；獲得對……的控制或管理takedown寫下；記下；拆除takein吸收；接納；領會；欺騙takeon呈現；雇用；承擔；從事Rogertookuppaintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.羅杰有段時間喜歡上了繪畫，但很快就又沒了興趣。takeupapositionasdirectorofstrategy擔任策略總監takethematterupwithmylawyer與我的律師一起著手處理此事takeupthechallengeof接受……的挑戰takeupmostoftheweekend占去周末的大半時間[一詞多義]——寫出句中黑體部分的含義①Onthecontrary，smartphonesnotonlytakeupourvaluabletime，butalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.占據②Iputthetelephonedownandtookupmyworkagain.繼續③Peterwilltakeuphispostasheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.接受[鏈接寫作]——同義替換Hedidn'tunderstandwhathereadbecausehismindwasfocusedonsomethingelse.→Hedidn'ttakeinwhathereadbecausehismindwasfocusedonsomethingelse.9．[教材原句]UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize，shesaid，“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme，andallthepeopleofmycountry...”當聽到自己被授予諾貝爾獎時，她就說：“這榮譽不僅僅屬于我。它也屬于我背后的團隊以及我的祖國的人民……”[句法句式]upon/ondoing是介詞短語用作時間狀語，意為“一……就……”。表示“一……就……”的結構還有：theminute；themoment；theinstant；assoonas；immediately；directly；instantly；hardly...when...；nosooner...than...；on/upon...等。Uponarrivingattheoffice，herealizedthathehadlefthiscellphoneathome.一到辦公室，他就意識到自己把手機忘在家里了。[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Onfinishing(finish)it，IwasstruckbythefeelingthatitwasthebestcompositionIhadeverwritten.②Instantly(instant)WangYaping，afemaleastronaut，turnedupatthemeeting，peoplebegantoapplaud.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯一回到祖國，女排就收到了贊揚和鮮花。①Upon/On_their_arrival_at_the_homeland，theWomen'sVolleyballTeamreceivedpraiseandflowers.(upon/on)②Assoonastheyarrivedatthehomeland，theWomen'sVolleyballTeamreceivedpraiseandflowers.(assoonas)③Themomenttheyarrivedatthehomeland，theWomen'sVolleyballTeamreceivedpraiseandflowers.(themoment)夯基固本——基礎落實Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Thisisquiteimportant，becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment(commit)．2．Underthesecircumstances(circumstance)，whatmattersmostisnotonlyourpersistencebutalsoourattitudes.3．Consequently(consequent)，sheunderstooditandbecameinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.4．I'vecometotheconclusion(conclude)thathe'snottherightpersonforthejob.5．Uponhearing(hear)thenewsoftheairattack，mostpeopleheadedfortheborder.6．Thegentlemanacknowledgeddonating(donate)agreatdealofmoneytothefloodedarea.7．Committed(commit)toscientificresearch，hecouldn'taffordaholiday.8．ThelibrarianinsiststhatJohn(should)take(take)nomorebooksfromthelibrarybeforehereturnsallthebookshehasborrowed.9．Sheisacknowledged(acknowledge)asanexpertonthesubjectnow.10．Iaskedhimtostayforawhile，butheinsistedonleaving(leave)atonce.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當的詞。1．Asisknowntous，abalanceddietisvitalto/forone'shealth.2．SheinsistsonallheremployeescomingtotheChristmaslunchshegiveseveryyear.3．ThisledJonestotheconclusionthattherearetoomanyextremelylonelypeopleinhiscommunity，whoareeasytargetsofcheating.4．LiHuawilltakeuphispositionaschairmanoftheStudentAssociationattheendofnextmonth.5．Undernocircumstancesshallweagreetosuchaprinciple.查缺補漏——知識拾遺Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)Asanovelist(novel)，I'vefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries.2．(2019·天津卷)However，technologyisalsotheapplicationofscientific(science)knowledgetosolveaproblem，touchinglivesincountlessways.3．(2019·江蘇卷)Stevemovedtothepianoandsatatthebench，handstremblingashegently(gentle)placedhisfingersonthekeys.4．TsinghuaUniversity，founded(found)in1911，ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.5．(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor'sprofessionalismorability，besuretouseonlinecourseevaluations(evaluate)tocalmlyofferyourcomments.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當的詞。1．Thearticlesummeduptheremarkableachievementsmadeinelectroniccomputers，artificialsatellitesandrockets.2．Since1962PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassionforlifelonglearninginscience，mathandtechnology.3．100℃isthetemperatureatwhichwaterwillboil.4．Theartistshadlittlefaithinthepoliticalleaderwhocametopowerafterthewar.5．Theorganizationwasformedin1996，withtheobjectiveofprovidinghelpforthoseinneed.強技提能——語言應用Ⅰ.語法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識點，請在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。HuangDanian,ageniusingeophysics,committed1.himself(he)tomakinggreatadvancesingeophysicalresearch.Nowhe2.isacknowledged(acknowledge)astheworld'sleadingscientistinthefieldofaviationgeophysics.HeoncestudiedandworkedinEnglandandevenobtainedtheUKGreenCard.Duetohisexcellentresearchwork,he3.gradually(gradual)gainedhisreputationinthewesternscientificcommunity.HereturnedtoChinain2009,4.wherehemadeitoneofhismainobjectivestohelphismotherlandimprovethelevelofscienceandtechnology.Huanghad5.anextraordinarypassionforhiscareer.Overthenextsevenyears,hedevotedallhisenergytohiswork.Despitethefactthatheencountered6.repeated(repeat)defeats,hesucceededindevelopinganumberof7.devices(device)fordeep-seaexploration.Unfortunately,such8.remarkable(remark)achievementsdidn'tcomecheap.Asaconsequence9.ofhisheavyworkload,Huangfellillandlaterdiedofliverfailure.His10.touching(touch)storiesweresoonreported,inspiringmorepeopletoapplythemselvestotheconstructionofthecountry.Ⅱ.文本寫作Step1.要點提示(利用本單元知識補全所給英文句子)①人們公認瓊斯是一位取得巨大成就的女性。ItisgenerallyacknowledgedthatJonesisawomanofgreatachievement.②作為一位溫柔的女性，她致力于幫助生活在貧困狀況中的孩子們。Asagentlelady，shehascommittedherselftohelpingthechildrenwholiveinpoorcircumstances.③最近，瓊斯被邀請為一所機構發表演講。Recently，Joneswasaskedtodeliveraspeechforaninstitution.④建立這所機構是為了幫助貧困兒童。Itwasfoundedtohelpchildreninneed.⑤她說：“照顧孩子是平凡的工作，但是這可以帶來非凡的效果。”Shesaid，“Caringforchildrenisanordinaryjob，butitcanbringextraordinaryeffects.”⑥不管從事何種職業，你都必須堅持高標準要求。Whateverprofessionyoutakeup，youmustinsistonhighstandardsinyourwork.⑦逐漸地，你就會取得進步并且做出顯著的成績。Youwillgraduallymakegreatprogressandachieveremarkableaccomplishments.Step2.銜接成文(利用恰當的過渡銜接詞語連句成篇)ItisgenerallyacknowledgedthatJonesisawomanofgreatachievement.Asagentlelady，shehascommittedherselftohelpingthechildrenwholiveinpoorcircumstances.Recently，Joneswasaskedtodeliveraspeechforaninstitutionfoundedtohelpchildreninneed.Shesaid，“Caringforchildrenisanordinaryjob，butitcanbringextraordinaryeffects.Whateverprofessionyoutakeup，youmustinsistonhighstandardsinyourwork.Inthisway，youwillgraduallymakegreatprogressandachieveremarkableaccomplishments.”

背誦·句之美欣賞·語之秀1．(行為描寫)(2021·重慶市實驗中學模擬)Ms.ClaywasquiteexcitedwhenshespokewhileLilyfoundherselfsinkinglowerinherchair.2．(心理描寫)(2021·杭州市質量檢測)Scaredandshocked,Bettycouldn'tsayaword.3．(景物描寫)(2021·威海市模擬)Tuckerstoodbythebackdoorandconsideredthewintersky:iceblueandnotasinglecloud.(2021·廣州市綜合測試)Earlyonemorning,Lindalayinbed,feelingpainfulallover.Thenallofasudden,therewasanupsettingknockonherfrontdoor.Strugglingoutofthebed,shedraggedherselftothewindow.課標單詞背誦(先填后背)1．phrasen．短語；詞組2．remoteadj.遠程的；偏遠的3．airconditioner空調機；空調設備4．automaticadj.自動的5．integratevi.&vt.(使)合并；成為一體6．moden．模式；方式；風格7．routinen．常規；正常順序adj.常規的；日常的8．instantn．瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的9．constantadj.不斷的；重復的；不變的n．常數；常量10．abnormaladj.不正常的；反常的11．criticaladj.嚴重的；關鍵的；批判性的12．cancern．癌；癌癥；毒瘤13．potentialadj.可能的；潛在的n．潛力；可能性14．leakvi.&vt.漏；滲漏；透露n．漏洞；裂縫；透露15．wiren．電線；金屬絲(或線)vt.接通電源；將……連接到16．relevantadj.有關的；有意義的17．fantasyn．幻想；想象18．innovationn．創新；創造19．availableadj.可獲得的；可購得的；(人)有空的20．neverthelessadv.盡管如此；不過；然而21．structuren．結構；體系vt.系統安排；精心組織22．securityn．保護措施；安全工作23．crimen．犯罪活動；不法行為24．artificialadj.人工的；人造的；假的25．clonevt.克隆；以無性繁殖技術復制n．克隆動物(或植物)26．predictvt.預測；預言；預料27．forecastvt.&n.預測；預報28．occupationn．職業；占領29．henceadv.因此；由此30．ceasevi.&vt.(使)停止；終止31．absencen．不存在；缺乏；缺席32．ruraladj.鄉村的；農村的33．emphasisn．強調；重視；重要性34．luxuryn．奢華35．careern．職業；事業36．prospectn．可能性；前景37．paragraphn．段；段落38．essayn．文章39．librariann．圖書管理員；圖書館館長[單詞拼寫·運用]核心單詞語境運用1．switchvt.轉換；交換vi.&vt.(使)改變；轉變n．開關；轉換器；改變2．commandn．指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制3．detectvt.發現；查明4．opposevt.反對；抵制；阻撓5．advocatevt.提倡；支持；擁護n．提倡者；支持者；擁護者用所給詞的適當形式填空。1．CaptainPicardcommanded(command)thecrewnottoleavetheshipwhenitappearedtobesinking.2．Chinawillsafeguardenergysecuritybyresourceprotection，advocating(advocate)greenlifestylesandconsumerculture.3．Mymother'sinteresthadswitched(switch)tomyhealthbythetimeIgraduatedfromcollege.4．Apparently,themayorisopposed(oppose)tobuildinganewofficeblock，whichwillcostalargesumofmoney.5．Doctorssaythatmanyformsofcancercanbecuredifdetected(detect)early.派生單詞語境運用1．persuadevt.勸說；說服→persuasionn．勸說，說服(力)→persuasiveadj.有說服力的，勸說的2．distantadj.遙遠的；遠處的；疏遠的；心不在焉的→distancen．距離，遠方3．secureadj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt.獲得；拴牢；保護→securityn．保護措施；安全工作4．efficientadj.效率高的；有功效的→efficientlyadv.高效率地→efficiencyn．效率；效能；功效5．preferv．更喜歡，寧愿→preferencen．愛好；偏愛6．warnvt.警告；提醒→warningn．警告；警示；先兆7．combinevt.&vi.(使)結合；混合→combinationn．結合；聯合8．resistvi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵擋→resistancen．抵制；反對；抗拒→resistantadj.有抵抗力的；抵抗……的；抵制的；反抗的；抗拒的9．accurateadj.精確的；準確的→accuratelyadv.精確地；準確地→accuracyn．精確；準確；準確性；精確度用所給詞的適當形式填空。1．Philipworksinasecuritycompany，andhismainjobistomakesurepeopleliveandworkinasecureenvironment.(secure)2．Inordertoimproveyourworkefficiency，youmustlearntodoeverythingefficientlyfromnowon.(efficient)3．Nowadaysfewpeoplecanresistthetemptationofsmartphones，whichcontainsomanyinterestingthingsthatwhoevertriestoberesistanttothemfinallyhavetogiveuptheirresistance.(resist)4．Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethatherreportisaccurate，becausesheattachesgreatimportancetotheaccuracyofdetailsandtriesherbesttodescribeeverydetailaccurately.(accurate)5．It'snoteasytopersuadehertochange,butifyouarepersuasive,maybeitwon'ttakemuchpersuasiontomakeherchange.(persuade)1．(2021·北京卷)YoushouldhaveagoodcommandofeitherEnglishorFrench.CA．命令 B．控制C．掌握2．(2020·浙江卷讀后續寫)Atthiscriticalmoment，Elligrabbedseveralpiecesofgarlicbreadandthrewthemoverthefence.AA．至關重要的 B．批判性的C．有判斷力的3．(2019·北京卷)Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessofftheground.Afterwards，sheandherfathersecuredtheirfirstbusinessmeetingwithasupermarketowner，whofinallyagreedtosellMoore'sproduct—CanCandy.BA．保衛 B．獲得C．安全[短語理解·運用]高頻短語語境運用1．keepintouch(with...)(與……)保持聯系；了解(某課題或領域的情況)2．inthissense(in...sense)從這種(某種)意義上來講3．catchfire著火4．dailyroutine日常生活5．inaddition此外；另外；也6．switchoff/on關/開(電燈、機器等)7．respondto對……做出反應8．earlyon在初期；早先9．makeup彌補；編造；整理；化妝；和好；組成選用左面短語的適當形式填空。1．ItisreportedthatMessiwasinjuredearlyonanddidn'tlastthematch.2．Makesurethatyouhavehadyourcellphonesswitchedoffwhenthemeetingstarts.3．Travelcanenrichourlifeexperience.Inaddition,itcanexpandourscopeofknowledge.4．Mikehastotakeresponsibilityforeverything,andinthissense,hedoesputhimselfinariskyposition.5．Wearepowerlesstopreventdisastersbutwecandosomethingaboutthewaywerespondtothem.[句式辨識·運用]教材原句背誦句式結構仿寫1.theinstant...YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes，andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.我一回來就會去拜訪你，和你聊聊我旅行期間欣賞到的美景。IwillvisityoutheinstantIgetbackandchatwithyouaboutthebeautifulscenerythatIhaveappreciatedduringthetravel.2.Itwilltake/be＋時間段＋before...Nevertheless，itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.(2020·浙江卷)我用無線電向營地經理求助。他告訴我有一架直升機正在趕來，但要等30分鐘才能到。Iradioedthecampmanagerforhelp.Hetoldmeahelicopterwasonitsway，butitwouldbe30minutesbeforeitarrived.3.表語提前的完全倒裝句式Probablythemostwell-knownaretheAmish，agroupofChristianslivinginruralAmerica.他被看不起的日子一去不復返了。Gonearethedayswhenhewaslookeddownupon.1．persuadevt.[課本義]勸說；說服[增補義]使相信；使信服[高考原句·2020·全國卷Ⅲ]Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget，butItrytopersuadethemtokeepsmiling.(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(persuadesb.todosth.,odoingsth.))eq\a\vs4\al(說服某人,做某事)(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(persuadesb.nottodosth.,persuadesb.outofdoingsth.))eq\a\vs4\al(說服某人,不做某事)(3)persuadesb.of...說服某人相信……Heissostubbornthatperhapsnobodycanpersuadehimtochangehismind.他很頑固，或許沒有人能說服他改變主意。bealwayseasilypersuaded總是很容易被說服persuadeTomintoacceptingmyidea說服湯姆接受我的想法persuadehimoutofhisfoolishplan說服他放棄他愚蠢的計劃[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Iallowedmyselftobepersuadedintoenteringthecontest,inwhichIcamefirstunexpectedly.②Thedirectorsawthesong'spotential,andpersuadedthecompanytosign(sign)upthesinger.③Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelpbeingpersuaded(persuade)tobuysomethingtheydon'treallyneed.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯我們試圖說服他不要把錢借給那個不值得信任的人。①Wetriedtopersuadehimoutoflendinghismoneytothatuntrustworthyman.(介詞短語)②Wetriedtopersuadehimnottolendhismoneytothatuntrustworthyman.(動詞不定式)2．command[課本義]n.指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制[增補義]n.掌握；精通v．應得；值得；俯瞰，眺望(1)incommandof指揮；控制take/havecommandof控制have(a)goodcommandof掌握；精通(2)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthat...(should)dosth.命令……做某事AforeignercannothaveagoodcommandofChineseunlessheovercomestheculturalbarriersinlearningChinese.外國人在漢語學習中，只有克服文化障礙才能很好地掌握漢語。incompletecommandofthesituation完全控制住形勢commandagreatdealofrespect贏得極大的尊重commandamagnificentviewofCairo俯瞰開羅的風景[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Workingasajournalist,youareexpectedtohaveagoodcommandofEnglish.②Astimewaslimited，thebosscommandedustofinish(finish)theworkasscheduled.③Hecommandedthatallthegates(should)beshut(shut)whenitwasgettingdarkincasethievescamein.[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級(普通表達)Atpresent,Chinabadlyneedstoptalentswhoaregoodatnaturalscience.(高級表達)Atpresent,Chinabadlyneedstoptalentswhohave(a)goodcommandofnaturalscience.[名師指津]表示“精通某事”的常用表達：(1)have(a)goodcommandof(2)haveagoodknowledgeof(3)begoodat3．combinevt.&vi.(使)結合；混合[高考原句·2020·江蘇卷]Technologicalinnovations，combinedwithgoodmarketing，willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.(1)combinewith...與……結合combine...with...把……與……結合起來combineAand/withB既……又……(2)combinationn．結合；聯合；化合(物)incombinationwith...與……聯合起來Beijingisacitywheretheoldculturaltraditionsandthemoderncivilizationarewellcombined.北京是一個古老文化傳統和現代文明完美結合的城市。combinetheeggswithalittleflour把雞蛋與少量面粉攪勻combinecomfortwithconvenience既舒適又方便combinetoformalargeteam組合成一個大團隊[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Thebeautifulscenery，combined(combine)withlovelyweatheranddeliciousfood，madeourvisittoQingdaopleasantandunforgettable.②Theclubissupportedbyacombination(combine)ofpeoplefromallsocialclasses.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①如果他能把自己的才能和勤奮結合起來，應該會很有成就。Ifhecancombinehisabilitywithdiligence，heshouldbeverysuccessful.②在盡到家庭責任的同時又要從事全職工作，這可不是件容易的事！It'