備考高考主謂一致-考前必刷（十三）句子成分組成句子的各個(gè)部分叫句子成分句子成分包括主語(yǔ).謂語(yǔ).表語(yǔ).賓語(yǔ).同位語(yǔ).定語(yǔ).狀語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等。一主語(yǔ)：主語(yǔ)說(shuō)明謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的執(zhí)行者，常用做主語(yǔ)的詞類有：1：名詞或（名詞短語(yǔ)）.Theboysareplayingjoyfully.Thesenaughtyboysarerunningaroundjoyfully.Therockisheavy.2：代詞.Helovesbushcamping.That/thisjobisinteresting.3:數(shù)詞.Fivepeopleareenough.Anumberofstudentspassedthistest3：不定式（或不定式短語(yǔ)）.Tokeepshealthyisveryimportant或者Itisveryimportanttokeephealthy4：動(dòng)名詞（或動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)）LearningEnglishgrammarisinteresting.Beingabletodrivemattersalot5：從句Whatyouhavedoneisamazing.Howtoliveabetterlifeisalluptoyourself.2謂語(yǔ)用來(lái)描述主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)的中心詞是限定動(dòng)詞，有人稱，數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化.1簡(jiǎn)單謂語(yǔ)：動(dòng)詞：及物動(dòng)詞：Hehasmanyfriendsinhighschool..Hemademanyfriendswhenhewasinhighschool不及物動(dòng)詞:Theweakandoldmandiedlastnight.隨堂練習(xí)：（一）1：MyEnglishteachertoldusthatfishcannotsurvivedwithoutwaterwhenwewereinschool.改錯(cuò)：________2：Theboyfelldownfromthistalltreeandhittheground____(heavy).3：Ilikethisjobverymuch,challengingandinteresting,___makesmelearnalotabouteducation.4:thankyouverymuchforthisgift___youboughtforme.5:Pleasetellme____lastyear.A:wheredoesyoursisterwork。B：Wheredidyoursisterwork.C:whereyoursisterworks.D:whereyoursisterworked.6:Ididn’tknow___?A:whatwrongwaswithher.B:whatwaswrongwithher.C:whatwrongiswithher.D:whatiswrongwithher7.Igotupearlythismorningmygrandmaattheairport.A.topickupB.pickingupC.pickedup8.Yesterday,IthesubwayhomewhenIsuddenlyfoundIwasonthewrongline.A.tookB.wastakingC.hadtaken9.-Mary,doyoupreferweekdaysorweekends?-Ofcourseweekdays.BecauseI'monweekends.A.busyB.muchbusierC.thebusiest10.-Isthisthenewdictionary_yougotyesterday?-Yes.Nowit'sveryconvenientformetolookupwords.A.thatB.whyC.what11.Theopeningofthe2018WorldCupinRussiathisevening.SoafterourEnglishexam,let’sgoandwatchittorelaxourselves!A.WouldbeheldB.isheldC.willbeheld（二）根據(jù)首字母填詞，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上寫(xiě)出完整單詞。1.Iamc______________wrongforsure.Ihavetodotheresearchfromtheverybeginning.2.Allthep_______ontheflight3U8633feelthankfulforthequickdecisionmadebythepilot.3.Thetouri_________avisittotheDisneyland,soyouneedn’tpayforthetickets.4.Atlast.Anno_______hershynessandgaveusaspeechinpublic.5.“Areyousureyoucanworkouttheproblemyourself?”Peteraskedmeind__________（三）補(bǔ)全短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A~F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。Haveyouevertriedtohideyouremotions(情感)fromsomeoneduringaconversation?___1___ScientistsfromtheOhioStateUniversityhavefoundthatpeopleareabletotellotherpeople’semotionsaccordingtochangesinthecoloroftheirfaces.Scientistsstudiedpicturesofpeople’sfacialexpressions.____2____Forexample,happinessmakesourfacesredaroundthecheeksandalittlebluearoundthechin.Disgust(厭惡)createsnotonlyablue-yellowcoloraroundthelips,butalsoared-greencoloraroundthenoseandforehead.“Webelievethesecolorpatternsaretheresultofsmallchangesinbloodflowtriggered(觸發(fā))bythecentralnervous(神經(jīng))system."LeadresearcherAlexMartinezsaid.____3____Doesthecoloraloneoralsofacialexpressionshelppeopletellother’semotions?Tofigurethisout,scientistsaddedcolorpatternstopicturesoffacesthatshowednofacialexpressions.___4___Theywereabletotelltheemotions75percentofthetimewithoutanydifficulty.____5____Forexample,whentwopeopleareheatedlyarguingoversomething,wesaytheyareredintheface.Whenapersonisveryangry,we'dsayheorsheisblueintheface.A.Butthisraisesaquestion.B.Itisshownthathumanemotionsareinfluencedbycolorsontheface.C.Theyfoundthateveryfacialexpressionisconnectedtoacertaincolor.D.It'snotalwayseasy,becausethecoloronyourfacemaytellthetruth.E.Then,volunteerswereaskedtotellwhatemotionsthefaceswereshowing.F.ThisiswhytherearesomeChinesesayingsthatconnectemotionstothecolorofone’sface.（四）改錯(cuò)Iaminterestedatswimmingverymuch.Atthefirst,Iwentswimmingjusttokeephealth.NowmydreamwastoswimformycountryintheOlympics.Thoughpracticinginthepoolisverybored,Istillworkveryhardinordertorealizemydream.Becausemyhardwork,Ihavealreadycomefirstinmuchimportantcompetitions.Inthecompetitions,I'vemadelotoffriendsandwe'reveryclose.It'smucheasiertohavefriendswhichareswimmersbecausetheyalsohavetogetupearlytopracticelikeyouandtheyunderstandthiskindoflife.（五）1.(成都石室中學(xué)高2021學(xué)年度上期半期考試)Chinaisancientcountrywithculturedatedbackmorethan4,000years.2.(四川省射洪中學(xué)校高2022級(jí)高二上月考)Withtheirhelp,Iregainedmyconfidenceandbegantomakeagreatprogress.3.(四川省射洪中學(xué)校高2022級(jí)高二上二次月考)Inspite